小學(xué)生必須掌握的常用英語(yǔ)單詞

小生掌的英單詞

小學(xué)生須握的常英單詞一、基詞1-10:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten11-19:eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteen20-29:twenty21twenty-one以此類推30-39:thirty31thirty-one以此類推40-49:forty41forty-one以類推50-59:fifty51fifty-one此類推60-69:sixty61sixty-one此類推70-79:seventy71seventy-one以類推80-89:eighty81eighty-one此類推90-99:ninety91ninety-one此類推100:onehundred1000:Onethousand10000:tenthousand百萬(wàn)onemillion

二、序詞第-10：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth第；eleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth第twentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdtwenty-fourthtwenty-fifthtwenty-sixthtwenty-seventhtwenty-eighthtwenty-ninth第：thirtieth第以此推第：fortieth第forty-first以此類推第：第51fifty-first以此類第60-69；sixtieth第61以此類第seventieth第71以此類推第：eightieth第81以此推第90-99：第91以此推第100onehundredth第1000onethousandth第1001onethousandthandone3

三、個(gè)月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月四、四季節(jié)spring春季summer夏季autumn/fall秋季winter冬季4

五、周-周星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期天六、家成員稱謂父親：母親：哥哥：brother姐姐：sister,祖父：grandfather祖母：grandmother叔叔：阿姨：堂哥：brother/sister-in-law侄子：丈夫：husband妻子：wife女兒：daughter兒子：son5

七、體運(yùn)動(dòng)體操gymnastics游泳swimming擊劍fencing舉重weightlifting棒球baseball籃球basketball排球volleyball乒乓球tennis足球soccer/football跳水diving馬球polo水球water壘球softball網(wǎng)球tennis賽艇canoe沖浪surfing自行車(chē)羽毛球田徑trackfield手球handball摔交wrestling拳擊boxing射箭toxophily射擊shooting柔道judo騎馬equestrian曲棍球橄欖球rugby6

八、學(xué)習(xí)用品pen筆pencil鉛pencil-case鉛筆ruler子bookbagcomic漫書(shū)post明信片newspaper報(bào)紙schoolbag書(shū)包eraser橡crayon蠟sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書(shū)notebook筆記本Chinese語(yǔ)文書(shū)English英語(yǔ)書(shū)math數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)magazine雜志dictionary詞典7

九、人體footheadfacehair發(fā)nose子moutheye睛ear朵arm臂handfinger手legtail巴十、顏色redblueyellow黃greenwhiteblackpink紅purple紫orange橙brown8

十一、動(dòng)物catdogpigduckrabbit兔horseelephant大象ant蟻fishbirdeaglebeaver海貍snakemouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bearlion子tiger老虎9

十二、職teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)nurse士driver司farmer農(nóng)singer歌唱家writer作actor演員actress女演artist畫(huà)TVreporter電視臺(tái)者engineer工程師accountant會(huì)計(jì)policeman(警察salesperson銷(xiāo)售cleaner清潔baseball球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant售貨員police警

十三、食、飲料rice飯bread面包beef肉milk奶watereggfishtofu腐cake糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包French炸薯?xiàng)lcookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam醬noodles面條meat

chicken雞肉pork肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soupiceice-cream冰淇淋Coke樂(lè)juice果汁teacoffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal餐

十四、水、蔬菜apple蘋(píng)果banana香蕉pearorange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peachstrawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心

十五、衣jacket夾克衫shirt衫T-shirt丅恤skirt裙子dress衣裙jeans仔褲pants褲socks子shoes子sweater毛衣coat衣raincoat雨衣shorts短sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots子hat(沿的子cap帽sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡tie帶scarf巾gloves手trousers褲子cloth

十六、交工具bike行車(chē)bus共汽車(chē)train火車(chē)boat船ship船yacht快艇car汽車(chē)taxi租車(chē)jeep普車(chē)van貨車(chē)；包車(chē)plane/airplane飛機(jī)subway/underground鐵motor摩托車(chē)

十七、物window窗戶doordesk桌chair椅子bedcomputer計(jì)算機(jī)board寫(xiě)字板fan扇lightteacher's講臺(tái)picture圖畫(huà)照片wall壁floor地板curtain窗簾trashbin垃箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子end床頭柜football/soccer足球present禮物walkman隨身

lamp燈phone電話sofa發(fā)shelf書(shū)架fridge冰箱table桌子TV視air-conditioner空調(diào)key匙lockphoto照片chart圖表plate盤(pán)子knifeforkspoon勺子chopsticks筷子potgift物toy具doll娃娃ball

balloon氣球kite箏jigsaw拼圖游box子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest窩holetube子toothbrush牙刷menu單e-card電子卡e-mail電子郵traffic通燈moneymedicine藥

十八、點(diǎn)homeroom間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間living起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park園library圖書(shū)post郵局police警局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書(shū)店farm場(chǎng)zoo物園

garden花園study書(shū)房playground操場(chǎng)canteen食堂teacher's教辦公室library圖書(shū)gym育館washroom衛(wèi)生間art繪畫(huà)教computer算機(jī)教室music音教室TVroom電視房flat寓company公司factory工廠fruit水果攤pet寵物商nature自然公園

theme主公園science學(xué)博物館theWall長(zhǎng)城supermarket超市bank行country國(guó)家village鄉(xiāng)村city市hometown家鄉(xiāng)bus公交車(chē)十九、程sports體育運(yùn)science科學(xué)MoralEducation思品德課Social會(huì)課Chinese語(yǔ)文math學(xué)PE育課English英語(yǔ)

二十、家、城市China/PRC中國(guó)America/USA美國(guó)UK合王國(guó)England英國(guó)Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞New紐約London倫Sydney悉Moscow莫斯科Cairo羅二十一氣象cold冷的warm暖的cool爽的snowy雪的sunny朗的hot熱的rainy雨的windy風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weather氣預(yù)報(bào)

二十二景物river流lake泊stream河；溪forest森path道road路house子bridge橋building建筑物raincloudsun陽(yáng)mountain山sky空rainbow彩虹windair氣moon亮二十三植物flower花grasstreeseed子sprout苗plant物rose瑰leaf子

二十四方位southnortheastwestleft左邊right右邊二十五患病haveafever發(fā)燒hurt痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasore喉疼

二十六形容詞big的small小的long的tall的short短的；矮young年輕的old的；老strong健壯的thin的active積極活的quiet安靜的nice看的kind藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour的fresh新鮮的

favourite最喜愛(ài)的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮angry生氣的happy高興的bored無(wú)聊的sad愁的taller更高的shorter更矮stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older年齡更大younger更年的bigger更大的heavier更重longer更長(zhǎng)的thinner更瘦smaller更小good的fine的great很好的heavy重的new的

fat的happy樂(lè)的right的hungry饑餓的cute人喜愛(ài)的little小lovely可愛(ài)的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap宜的expensive昂貴的juicy汁的tender嫩healthy健康ill病的helpful有幫的high的easy單的proud傲的sick病的better更好的higher更高的

二十七介詞in……里on……上在……時(shí)候under在……下near……的旁邊behind在……邊next……相over……上面infront在……前二十八代詞Iwe們you；你們hesheitthey（她，它）my的our我們的your的；你們的his的her的二十九動(dòng)詞

play（.ed）玩；swim(swam)泳skate滑冰fly(flew)jumpwalkrun(run)climb打架swing(swung)蕩eat(ate)sleep(slept)睡覺(jué)like，喜歡have(had)；吃turn彎buy(bought)take(took)；帶live住teach）教go(went)study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)sing(sang)歌dance跳舞rowdo(did)做

dohomework做作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)watch看電視r(shí)ead(read)讀書(shū)cookthemeals做飯watertheflowers澆花sweep(swept)floor掃地cleanthebedroom打掃臥室make(made)bed床set(set)table飯桌washtheclothes洗衣dothe碗碟usecomputer使計(jì)算機(jī)domorningexercises晨練；做播操eatbreakfast早飯eat吃晚飯gotoschool學(xué)haveclass英語(yǔ)課play進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)get起床climbmountains爬goshopping買(mǎi)東西playthepiano彈鋼琴visitgrandparents看（外）父母gohiking遠(yuǎn)足fly放風(fēng)箏

makeasnowman堆雪人plant種樹(shù)draw(drew)畫(huà)cook做飯readabook看書(shū)answerthephone接話listenmusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)cleantheroom打掃房間write(wrote)aletter寫(xiě)writee-mail寫(xiě)電子郵件drink(drank)喝take相watch觀察昆蟲(chóng)pickleaves采摘樹(shù)葉doanexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn)catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶count昆蟲(chóng)collect收集昆蟲(chóng)collect集樹(shù)葉writeareport寫(xiě)告play下棋haveapicnic舉行餐get達(dá)ride(rode)a騎自行車(chē)playtheviolin拉小提琴make制作風(fēng)箏

collect郵meet(met)面welcome歡迎thank謝謝lovework作drink(drank)喝tastesmellfeed(fed)養(yǎng)shearmilk奶lookguesshelp助pass遞show示use用clean打掃open開(kāi)close關(guān)上putpaint繪畫(huà)tell(told)訴kickbounce反彈ride(rode)停waitfind(found)找到

drive(drove)駕駛foldsend(sent)washshine耀become變feel(felt)覺(jué)到think(thought)思考meet(met)見(jiàn)fall(fell)下leave(left)開(kāi)wake(woke)up來(lái)put上takeoff脫掉hang起wear(wore)gohome回gotobed床睡覺(jué)playgames玩電游戲play下棋e(cuò)mptythetrash倒垃圾putthe拾衣服getoff下車(chē)takeatrip去旅readamagazine閱讀志gotothecinema去電影gostraight向前直走

三十、人friend朋boy孩girl孩男人woman人Mr.生Miss姐lady士；小姐parents父母baby兒kid孩classmate同學(xué)queen王visitor參觀neighbour鄰居principal校長(zhǎng)university大學(xué)penpal筆友tourist旅行people人robot器人

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)（一一、名復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則語(yǔ)法要：1一般況下直接加s如book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾y為i,再加es如family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“ffe”結(jié)尾變或fe為再加-es如knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

習(xí)題練：寫(xiě)出下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________herwatch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______________tooth_____________box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwichman______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、一現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)法要：A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功：1.示事物或物的特、狀態(tài)。如Theskyblue.天空是藍(lán)的。2.示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：getatevery我每天六點(diǎn)床。3.示客觀現(xiàn)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)：1.be動(dòng)：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+它。如Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)孩。2.為動(dòng)詞：語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞(其它)如：studyEnglish.們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)第三人稱單he,時(shí)，要?jiǎng)釉~后加"-s"或"-es"。：Mary瑪麗喜歡漢。C一般在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)的變化否定句主語(yǔ)+benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不工人。一般疑句：Be主語(yǔ)+其它如：-Areyoustudent?-Yes.Iam.No,not.特殊疑句：疑問(wèn)詞般疑問(wèn)句。：Whereismybike?

2.為動(dòng)詞的化。否定句主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)原形(它)。如：Idon'tbread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)第三人稱單時(shí)，要doesn't成否定。如：Hedoesn'tplay.一般疑句：Do(+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞形+它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido.No,don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)第三人稱單時(shí)，要does成一般疑句。如-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes.No,doesn't.特殊疑句：疑問(wèn)詞般疑問(wèn)句。：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?D

動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2x.sh.ch.o尾加es如guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,3以“輔音字母y”尾，變y為i,再加-es如study-studies

習(xí)題練：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞第三人單數(shù)drinkgo_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的當(dāng)形式空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______parents_______(read)newspapersday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)EnglishSundays.9.SheandI________(take)walktogethereveryevening.10.________(be)waterthe

11._______(like)12._______(have)thesame13.aunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15._______(be)I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)schoolMondayFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)like18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVinthe19.SuandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthis20.day_______(be)it－It’sSaturday.、按要求改句子1.Danielwatcheseveryevening.(改為否定)___________________________________________________2.Idohomework改為一般疑問(wèn)，作否定回)________________________________________________________3.Shelikes改為一般問(wèn)句，作肯回答)___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputer改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作定回答___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschoolmorning.(改為否定)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改否定句___________________________________________________7.Sheisagood改為一般疑問(wèn)句作否定答________________________________________________________8.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否句)___________________________________________________五、改劃出錯(cuò)誤地方，正確寫(xiě)在橫上)1.IsyourbrotherEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

三、在進(jìn)時(shí)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)示現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行或發(fā)的動(dòng)作也可表示當(dāng)一段時(shí)內(nèi)的活動(dòng)現(xiàn)階段正在行的動(dòng)。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+詞3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定句be加4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑句把be動(dòng)詞到句。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)的本結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞達(dá)意+be主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞達(dá)意+be+詞6動(dòng)詞加的變化則（1．一般況下，接加ing如：cook-cooking（2．以不發(fā)的e尾，去e加如：make-making,taste-tasting（3．如果尾是一元音字母和個(gè)輔音母，雙寫(xiě)末的輔音字母再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

習(xí)題練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)下列動(dòng)詞的在分詞play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________________begin________shop___________二、用給的動(dòng)詞的確形式空：1.Theboy__________________draw)anow.2.Listengirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________cooknicenow.4.What_____you______(donow?5.Look.They_______________(anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)thenow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)music.9.It’s5o’clocknow._____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(別改成般疑問(wèn)和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2studentscleaningclassroom.(改一疑問(wèn)句并作定和否定回)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3’mplayingfootballtheplayground.(對(duì)線部分進(jìn)行問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________4isreadinginhisstudy.對(duì)線部分行提問(wèn)____________________________________________________________

四、來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：一、概：表示將要生的動(dòng)或存在的狀及打算計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備某事句中一有以下時(shí)間語(yǔ)tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayafter（后天）。二、基結(jié)構(gòu)：going+dodo.三、定句在be詞（am,is,are加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加成won’t。例如：’mgoingtohavepicnicafternoon.→’mnotgoinghavepicnicafternoon.四、一疑問(wèn)句：be提到句，some為and改為or第一二人互換。例如：Wearetoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyoutoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)線部分提問(wèn)一般情，一般將來(lái)的對(duì)劃部分有三種情況。

1.問(wèn)人。例如：’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問(wèn)干什么What…do.如：Myfatherisgoingwatcharacewithmethisafternoon.isyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)。When.如：She’sgoingtotobednine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同句：begoingto=willItogoswimmingtomorrow明天.=willgotomorrow.

習(xí)題習(xí)：A填空。1.我打算明和朋友野炊。I______________apicnicwithmyfriends.I________apicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期你打算干嘛?我去打籃。What___________________________________nextMonday?I____________basketball.What_________donextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這周末去物嗎？是，要去買(mǎi)些水果。_____mother________shopping___________?Yes,she_________.________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算么時(shí)候面。What__________________________meet?B改句。5.Nancygoinggocamping.改否定）

Nancygoingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjoin（改否定）I_____________them.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般問(wèn)句）________________getat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般問(wèn)句）_______meetthestop10:30.9.Sheistolistentomusicafter（對(duì)劃線分提問(wèn)________she_________________________afterschool?10.Mymotheraregoingtoaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上__________________goingseeplaydaytomorrow.C

用所給的適當(dāng)形式空。11.isasunnyWe___________________(have)picnicafternoon.12.brother_______________(go)toShanghainext13.Tomoften______________(go)schoolfoot.Buttodayisrain.______________toschoolbybike.14.doyoudoweekends?usually__________(watch)and____________(catch)insects?

15.’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)weekend?______________TV_____________insects.16.___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)