河南中考英語 英語閱讀理解

河南中考英語英語閱讀理解一、英閱讀理解專練習試1．閱讀理解ChineseFarmers'Harvest收，收FestivalthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(氣oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22nd24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationalltheworld.wasdifficulttofeedlargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening改革開放,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentpayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturemodemcivilization明andimprovestheculturalself-confidencenationalpride.Sincefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,areencouragedtotheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsactivitiesforfestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,tastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalistimetolookbackatthepastlookforwardtofuture.（）probablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival______________.A.SeptemberB.SeptemberSeptember25thD.October1st（）mainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.showinglonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideencouragingChinesefarmersgiveuplocalcustomsconnectingthetraditionalChineseculturemodemcivilization（）canlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.thecelebrationsbedifferentlylocalcustoms

B.countriescelebrateFanners'HarvestFestivaltheFarmers'HarvestFestivalistheChinesetraditionalfestivalsTheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersand（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalondifferentdaysindifferentareasChina.B.Farmers'HarvestFestivalisbesttimetoharvest莊)intheworld.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.China'smodemagriculturegreatlydevelopedbecauseofandopening.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農民認為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。（）節(jié)理解，根據heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solar節(jié)氣)ofChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應該在這事件范圍內。故答案是。（）節(jié)解題，據Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandon.可C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據butmostthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，慶?；顒討诋數仫L土人情，故答案是A。（）誤判斷，根據Afterreformandopening(改革開),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農),people'slifegettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour可知，因為改革開放，中國的現代農業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內容進行判斷的。2．閱讀理解Babieslikesittinginthepramswhichpushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.ButeverheardofthePrambefore?isheldinHull,Englandonceayear.mightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tbabiestheprams,butadultsinstead.TheyouttheanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheThentheygetintotheandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeit

possiblefordisabledpeopletowheelchairsforfree.startedwhenHullwasfishingEveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'shadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesTheytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedsea.Atbeginningonlyapeoplewereinterestedintherace,nowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itwatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.days,Pramhasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,goto（）dobabieswhilesittinginprams?A.Theyeat,drinkorrun.B.drink,laughorsleep.Theyrun,walkorjump.Theysleep,race.（）sitstheduringPramA.Babies.B.Children.Teenagers.D.Adults.（）kindoftownwasHullthePramRacestarted?A.AAridingtown.Ashoppingtown.D.Arunningtown.（）offollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Thewasnotpopularatthebeginning.B.PramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.Peopleindrinkofalongwhileracing.Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了嬰兒車比賽，成年人坐在嬰兒車中喝奶，這個比賽是為有需要的人籌集資金，例如，它有助于使殘疾人士的輪椅免費。（）細理解題，根據第一段Theyinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知嬰兒坐在嬰兒車里的時候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡覺，故選B（）細理解題，根據第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.可參加嬰兒車比賽的時候，嬰兒車里坐的是成年人，故選D（）細理解題，根據第三段allstartedwhenHullafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthewiththeirbabiesin.可在舉行嬰兒車比賽之前，是個釣魚的小鎮(zhèn)，故選。

（）細理解題，根據第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsmilkonthetablealongroad.可知在嬰兒車里的人喝大量的奶，而不是題目中所說的水故選。【點評】文章細節(jié)的理解主要有一下幾點：1.一一對應，題目的答案在文章中都能找到對應；2.語言轉述正確選項是原文的另類表達3.語意理解，有答案需要根據文章進行推理判斷對辨別，一般為三誤一正或三正誤。例如第四小題為三正一誤，通讀第二段即可得出答案。3．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個項中選出一個最佳答案。Everyonefacesdifficultiestheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnesslosthiseyesightbeforehewasonlymonthsold.Soonafter,however,hestarteddoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(

咔噠聲withhistonguetomovearound.Kishmovesaboutusingsonar

聲納).Heisgoodatitthatrideabicyclehimselfonpublicroads.startedorganizationWorldAccessforBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothersusesonar.theinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainssonarworks.Imakeaclicksound,itsoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反)offsurfacesallaroundandreturnears.Mybraindealsthesoundandturnsitintopicturesmymind.clickislikeaflash,whichhelpsa3-Dpictureofsurroundingsforhundredsofhavingaconversationtheenvironment."Kishfeelsitexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughhetoclickasecond,thanusuallydoes.soundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopletheliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.lovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneveraccidentandhurtmyself."Heishappytobetohelpmoreblindchildrenimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sthemind."（）movesaroundusingsonarbecause________.A.isgoodclicksB.itmakeshim"see"hehasagreatinterestinscienceitisimportantforhimhealthy（）offollowingtherightordershowinghowsonar①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.②Theclicking③Thebrainturnssoundintopictures.④Thesoundwavesreachperson'sears.

A.①④③②B.②④③C.④②③②③①④（）welearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B.ItsellssonarproductstotheItteachestheblindtousesonar.Ithelpstheblindfindfriends.（）besttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.LivingwithoutfearB.TravelingwiththeblindHopingforfutureLookingaroundthe【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動。他于年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。（）節(jié)理解。根據文中的語句WhenImakeaclicksound,producessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect反射)offsurfacesaroundreturntoears.braindealsthesoundandturnsitintopicturesmymind.clicklikeacameraflash,whichhelpsa3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingconversationwiththeenvironment."理可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來幫助他看清周圍的世，故選B。（）據文中語句Iaclickitsoundwaves.可，第一句應該是Thepersonaclickingsound.根據文中的語句Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesaroundandreturntomyears.理可知，第二句應該是Thewavesreflectoffsurfaces.第句是Thesoundwavesreachperson'sears.根語句Mybrainthendealsthesoundandturnsitintopicturesmymind.理解可知，第四句應該是Thebrainturnssoundintopictures.們的順序②①④③，故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據文中的語句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowsonar.理可知，丹尼爾創(chuàng)建WAFTB的的就是教其他盲人學會利用聲吶，故選C。（）題歸納。根據文中的語句Kishfeelsisexcitingrideabikeusingsonar,althoughhetoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusually"Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneveraccidenthurtmyself."理可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒有被面臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒有出現事故。這就告訴人們要敢于面對生活中的困難，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。4．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個項中選出一個最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillstoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience觀眾enjoyhislivelyperformanceofMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,bornIran,hasbigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandfullinterestaboutChina.In1993,happenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentandsoon.afteryear,arrivedinChinaalonestudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Atof32,tolearnwithstudentsday,startingfromthebasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hemostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.him,itwasbiggestobstacle.henevergaveup.Fouryearslater,tolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytothehearrivedinthehourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDsbetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainothercountries.hefoundthatlanguagewasdifficultunderstand,startedtranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffargroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfinUnitedStates.HeledateamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepastyears,hasperformedthanshows.（）yearof1994,Ghaffar________.A.makefriendswithBrucetakeaninterestinChinalearnBeijingOperainBeijingD.actpartofMonkeyKing（）underlinedword"obstacle"Paragraph3probably"________".A.chanceB.problemC.topic（）canbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.issuccessfulperformingBeijingB.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperagotaprizefortranslatingJourneytoWestdoesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（）passagemostprobablyfrompartof________anewspaper.A.sportsB.businessC.cultureeducation【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小

understandunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesa龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學習京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經常在美國、英國和其他國家的學校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術形式。當他發(fā)現這門語言很難理解時，他開始翻譯京劇歌詞。（）節(jié)理解。根據oneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecamestudentofBeijingataBeijingschool.一后，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學校學習京劇?？芍暝诒本W習京劇，故選。（）義猜測。根據time,hewasmostlytroubledbydialogueinBeijingOpera.當時，他主要為京劇的對白所困擾。可知對外國人來說對白是最大的問題：機會；：problem問；：topic目；D：dream夢。故選。（）理判斷。根據GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.gotatopinternationalprizeforperformingthe今的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦诰﹦》矫媸浅晒Φ?，故選。（）章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音、彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學習京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦恼聛碜杂趫蠹埳系闹袊幕囊徊糠?，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個項中選出一個最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveBritain.Wesomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferenthome.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSAIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorveryfriendlyandkind.areinthesameclass!

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.sisterlovestheBritishaccent口Everybodyhereverypolite.Butdon'tIteachershere.Atteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivehomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaburgerslunchtime.Wecan'tdothatPoland.Zinah,India

"yard"notgarden,"apartment"notflat.Thefoodbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianThai.Athomeeatmuchfastfood.

coldhere!Idoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereveryserioussports.preferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemyteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromsmallvillageschool.Itowiththem.（）Amongfourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckZinahJarckDaisy（）Zinah'sherteacherIndiamightbe________.A.coldB.strictC.patient（）passageprobablytakenfrom________.A.travelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteageographytextbookbusinessnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了Jarek，，Lucy和Zinah來英國以后自己的學習生活體驗。（）節(jié)理解。根據文中第一個方框中的語句liketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學校生活，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據文中的語句loveclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemathsteacherin理可知，認為他的數學老師比較滑稽，幽默故選。（）解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到國學習的學生自己的學習體會，應該與教育有關，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的、、、四選項中選出最佳項。Oneafternoon,onwayhome,Isawaaccident故!Iaskedpeopleforhelp,nostopped.cardriverhiswifesawtheyquicklyclosedofthecarandaway.shallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.

Atthattime,truckstoppedanddrivercameout."What'swrongwiththecanthedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Ahithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.metakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Alater,driveroldmanthehospitalcalledpolice.Itoldthestorytothepolicealsotoldthemthethecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveus,Wewillpunish罰gothome,was7:Ithoughtwasgreat.（）afternoon,acarhit________.A.youngaaD.anoldman（）didtruckdriverA.Hedrovequickly.B.Hestoppedforawhileandthenaway.tookoldmanthehospital.Hecalledthepolice.（）didwriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood.B.Veryterrible.C.Verynervous.Verysurprised.（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?A.cardriversawtheaccident,hequicklyawayB.Afteralongtime,thedriveroldmanthehospitalThewriterthewholestorytothepolice.Thewriterhome7:（）doyouthinkofwriter?A.Heisabadperson.B.Heniceperson.isastrangeperson.Heisaperson.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本作者講述了一場交通事故的情況。（）節(jié)題。據helpoldman.Ahithimandisbadlyhurt!可一輛轎撞著一位老人。故選D.（）節(jié)題。據don'tworry.Lettakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡車司機把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選。（）節(jié)題。據thoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者認為自己是棒的。故選。（）斷題。據thedriverandhiswifesawtheyquicklyclosedthewindowoftheanddroveaway.可正；根據well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可錯誤；根據Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可正

確；根據Ihome,was30.可正確。故選。（）斷題。據helpoldman.Ahithimandisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可這個男孩是一個善良的人。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。7．根據短文內容出選擇正確答案。BDowanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'sthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter(笑Clubsaroundtheandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingalaughoneofbestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,Dr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabouttimesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyonenaturallygoodatlaughing-it'suniversallanguage.wantpeopletofeelwiththeirlives."arenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandl,300inworld.Manydoctorsareinterestedtheeffects(效果oflaughterourhealth.Accordinga5-yearstudyattheSchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereisstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtonearestclubinSouthLondonfindout.wasquitenervousatbeginningoftheclass,honest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithaofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.laughterteacherusclapourand“hohoho,haha”lookingateachHowever,ourcan'tthedifferencereallaughterunreallaughter,sotheyproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworked!Aftereverybodytheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.ifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbepleasedtheresults!（）LaughterClubstarted__________.A.IndiaB.C.BritainChina（）manyLaughterClubsthereinthetoday?A.300.B.500.C.Over800.D.Overl,300.（）thewriterfeelatthebeginningofclass?

A.Surprised.PleasedC.Nervous.Tired.（）Whendidthepeopletheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Aftertenminutes.Afterhours.C.Afterseconds.D.Afterten（）articlemainlyus__________.A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB.laughingisonethetostayhealthymany-doctorsalsointerestedtheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthreallaughterunreallaughtergoodforhealth【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】你想過一個快樂的沒有壓力的生活?嘗試毫無理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上萬的人在笑聲俱樂部開始他們的一天。醫(yī)生認為開懷大笑是最好的保健方式。（）節(jié)理解根據第二段TheLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,Dr.可知在印度，故選A。（）節(jié)理解根據第二段aremorethanLaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300inworld.可選。（）節(jié)理解根據第四段Iwasquitenervousatbeginningoftheclass可作者開始緊張。故選C。（）節(jié)理解根據最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!可知10分鐘后房間里的人都是在真笑。故選A（）旨意本文講笑聲俱樂部給人們的生活帶來的變化，通過大笑來減少壓，過更快樂更健康的生活。故選B?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解Greatchangeshavetakenplacefamilybecauseofscienceand業(yè).Inthepast,mostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesauntslivednearby.ButindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanfamiliesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequireswhoarereadyabletomoveoffthelandmove

againwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliesfromplaceplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendhavesmallerfamilies.Infuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillrequiredtomoveoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbesmaller.Thetypicalfamilyremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandwoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrentheirchiefwork.Atsametimetheymayraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreemovefromjobtojob.（）offollowingtopicsisdiscussedinpassage?A.ThedevelopmentofscienceindustryAmerica.B.influenceofscienceindustryonfamilies.Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.Socialproblemsresultinghighly-developedscienceandindustryAmerica.（）kindsfamiliesdescribedthepassage?A.Familiesthepastthepresent.B.Familiesofpresentthefuture.Familiesofthepastthefuture.D.Familiesofpast,presentthefuture.（）isthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerA.Childrentoleavetheirparentsgrandparentswhentheyup.B.Peoplestopcaringforchildren.Theneedforwhoaretomoveatanytimehasincreasing.oldyoungpeoplepreferlivebythemselves.（）youinferfromthepassage?A.Scienceindustrycausedthousandsoffamilies破).B.Childrendolivewiththeirparentsgrandparents.Largefamiliescanhardlysurvivesociety.arechoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會總是搬動，有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。（）細節(jié)理解題，根據

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilybecauseofscienceandindustry(業(yè).可家庭受到了科學和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解題，根據文章內容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家，現在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthanfamilieseven可對工人們能夠隨時搬動的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是。（）輯推理題，根據文章內容可知，工人們可能會隨時要搬，大的家庭就沒有這樣

的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現代的社會，故答案是?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，由已知內容推出未知的可能的事實。9．閱讀理解StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincerequiredcleanschooltoiletshelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,nottoschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地importantroledevelopingthecharacterofstudents.goodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemhome.TheirparentsthemtodohomeworkInrecentyears,plainabouttheteacherstheirkidsgethurtinschools;somechallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythosebigcities,donotstudentsjoinoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthatgetThisisbadtheofstudents'bestqualities.WhatprimaryschoolFuzhoudoingisworthpraising.Doingchoresputasenseresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthespiritofrulesaswellteamwork.Also,itcanstudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（）primaryschoolFuzhourequiredthestudents.A.doonlyB.finishhomeworkatschoolcleanplaygroundD.cleanschooltoilets（）Someparentsdon'tthinkthatschoolshouldprovidestudents.A.propereducationB.chancetobecleanersatobeteachersD.morehousework（）underlinedphrasemountainsoutofmolehills"A.愚移山

B.窮水盡

小大做

眉色舞（）isideaofthe？A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresschool.parentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.Doingsomechoresdevelopstudents'qualities.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，對此一些父母的意見及其好處。

（）節(jié)題。據ataprimaryschoolFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據thinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentsapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可一些父母認為不應該讓學生成為學習清潔工，故選B。（）斷題。據后句Somecomplainabouttheteacherstheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengeschools'teachingandmanagement.一家長抱怨老師是否孩子在學校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選C。（）旨題，據chorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthespiritofrule