福建省寧德市霞浦縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

第1頁/共1頁霞浦縣2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末高一質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘;滿分：150分)本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名填寫在答題卡上。考生要認(rèn)真核對答題卡上的信息。2.回答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。如在試卷上作答，答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whichclassroomisthewomantryingtofind?A.English625.B.History625.C.English471.2.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasamiddleschoolstudent?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingbasketball.C.Climbingmountains.3.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toaschool.C.TotheStudents’Club.4.Howwouldthewomanliketospendherwintervacation?A.Shewillhavearestathome.B.Shewillvisitheruncle.C.ShewilltraveltoLondon.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtheboypreparedfortheexam.B.Whentheboyfinishedhisbookreport.C.Whytheboywenttobedlatelastnight.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthermathshomework?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Uninterested.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Visithisbrother.B.Telephonehisbrother.C.Helpthegirlwithherhomework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It’swornout.B.It’ssmall.C.It’sthewrongstyle.11.Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Black.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient.14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heoftengetstired.B.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.C.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungrynow.B.Hedislikesjunkfood.C.Heseldomdoessports.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Doexerciseeveryday.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Eatrightfood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother’sperformance?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.18.Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?A.6.B.11.C.14.19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecandancewell.B.Hehasaloudvoice.C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker’sfamilyhave?A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.BHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(載體形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商會)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.4.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby_______.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid’stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer.6.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows_______.AthekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor7.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby_______.A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficialsCThere’ssomethingsowonderfullyeasyaboutreadingthiscolumninaphysicalnewspaper.Youturnedthepage,andhereitis,withfewannoyancesordistractions,inanultra-high-definition(超高清的)typefacewhichwascustom-designedwithpleasurablereadinginmind.Or—wait—areyoureadingthisonaphone?DidyoufollowalinkfromTwitter,orFacebook?Ormaybeyou’reonatrain,oraplane,oryou’retryingtouseyourlaptoponyourcousin’sbadWi-Ficonnectionoutinthecountrysidesomewhere.Inthecase,there’saprettygoodchancethatevengettingthisfarissomekindofminormiracle.Whentalkingabouttheeconomicsofonlinepublishing,thefirstthingtorememberisthatjobNo.1isn’ttogetthenewstoyou.Rather,itistomonetizeyou,bysellingyouoff,inrealtime,tothehighestbidder.Thishappenseverytimeyouclickonalink,beforethepagehasevenstartedtoloadonyourphone.Analmostunthinkablyenormousecosystemofscripts,cookiesandoftenastonishinglypersonalinformationisusedtoshowyouasetofbrandmessagesandsalespitcheswhicharetailoredalmostuniquelytoyou.Thatecosystemraisesimportantquestionsaboutprivacyandjustgeneralcreepiness(毛骨悚然)—thewaythattheminuteyoulookatapairofshoesonline,forinstance,theythenstartfollowingyouaroundeveryotherwebsiteyouvisitforweeks.Butwhetherornotyouvalueyourprivacy,youaredamaged,daily,bythesheerweightofallthattechnology.Onlineadshavenevergotlessannoyingovertime,andyoucanbesurethatmobileadsaregoingtogetmoreannoyingaswell,onceSiliconValleyhasworkedouthowtobetteridentifywhoyouare.Themovetogreaterprivacyprotectionmighthelpslowthepaceatwhichsuchtechnologiesareadopted.Butthere’snorealistichopethatwebsiteswillactuallyimprovefromhere.Ifyouwanttoavoidtheterribleexperienceofthemobileweb,you’llonlyhaveonechoice—whichistostartreadingyourarticlesnatively,intheFacebookorAppleNewsapp.Butitwon’tbeFacebookandApplewhokilledthenewsbrands.It’llbeadtech.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducevariousreadingstyles.B.Toleadtothetopictobetalkedabout.C.Toshowtheadvantagesofphysicalnewspapers.D.Tocomparephysicalnewspaperswithelectronicreading.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Thereader’sdemandissatisfied.B.Thereader’sinterestismotivated.C.Thereaderischeatedbythedesign.D.Thereaderistakenadvantageof.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeconomicsofonlinepublishingaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolerant. B.Critical.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.11.Whatcouldbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Onlineadshavebecomelesstroublesome.B.SiliconValleyisasfamousasFacebook.C.Adtechisagoodsolutiontoprivacyprotection.D.Itistoughtokeepawayfromtheannoyancesbroughtaboutbyads.DInthe19thcentury,anArabphysicianknownasZuhrIbnconductedsomeanimalresearchtoassessthesurgicalproceduresthatcouldbeapplicableinhumans.Sincethen,animaltestinghasbeenconsideredtobethemostefficientwaytodevelopnewdrugs.Newmedicaltreatmentsanddrugsaretestedinanimalsfirsttodeterminetheireffectivenessorsafetylevelsbeforetheyarefinallytestedonhumans.However,itremainscontroversialwhetheritismorallyrightorwrongtouseanimalsformedicalorcommercialexperiments.Useofanimalsformedicalpurposesisseentobenecessarybymanyscientists.Researchersusuallybegintheirtrialsusingrats.Ifthetestsaresuccessful,furthertestsaredoneonmonkeysbeforeusinghumanbeings.Fortesting,suchtiered(分層的)roundsareimportantbecauseitreducestheleveloferrorandanynegativesideeffects.Somearguethatanimaltestinghascontributedtomanylife-savingcuresandtreatmentsandthereisnoadequatealternativetotestingonaliving,whole-bodysystem.Moreover,thereareregulationsforanimaltestingthatlimitthemisuseofanimalsduringresearch,whichservesasevidencethatanimalsarewelltakencareofandtreatedwellinsteadofbeingintentionallyharmed.However,someotherexpertsandanimalwelfaregroupshaveopposedsuchpractice,termingitasinhumane(不人道的)andclaimingitshouldbebanned.AccordingtoHumaneSocietyInternational,animalsusedinexperimentsarecommonlysubjectedtoforcefeeding,radiationexposure,operationstodeliberatelycausedamageandfrighteningsituationstocreatedepressionandanxiety.Theyalsoholdtheviewthatanimalsareverydifferentfromhumanbeingsandthereforemakepoortestsubjects.Drugsthatpassanimaltestsarenotnecessarilysafe.Animaltestsonthearthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)drugVioxxshowedthatitwouldhaveaprotectiveeffectontheheartsofmice,yetthedrugwentontocausemorethan27,000heartattacksbeforebeingpulledfromthemarket.It’ssafetosaythatusinganimalsfortestswillcontinuetobedebatedinmanyyearstocome.Despitethebenefitsofanimaltesting,someoftheanimalwelfareorganizations’concernsneedtobeaddressedwithadequateregulationstoensurethatanimalsaretreatedhumanely.12.Whyisanimaltestingconsiderednecessary?A.Becauseratsaremoresimilartohumansthanmonkeys.B.Becauseothertestingalternativesmaynotreplacetheneedforanimals.C.Becauseanimaltestingcansparehumansanysideeffect.D.Becauseanimaltestinghasbeeninpracticesincethe19thcentury.13.Whatsufferingdoanimalsgothroughduringexperiments?A.Eatingpoisonousfood.B.Beingkilleddeliberately.CBreathinginpollutedair.D.Havingunnecessaryoperations.14.WhatdoestheexampleVioxxinparagraph3tellus?A.Arthritisishardtocure.B.Somedrugsneedtobewithdrawnfromthemarket.C.Animalscannotnecessarilyproduceaccurateresults.D.Adrugshouldbetestedmanymoretimesbeforeitsrelease.15.Whatactionwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Expertstryhardtodeterminewhetheranimaltestsareharmful.B.Theauthoritiesissueanewlawtoguaranteeanimalrightsduringresearch.C.Scientistsreducethenumberofanimalsusedinresearch.D.Relevantorganizationsshowmoreconcernabouttheanimals’welfare.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.AccordingtoJessicaHagyauthorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___16___,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.___17___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.___18___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___19___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚).___20___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,___21___canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,sayingtheirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll___22___thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthendiscoverithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe___23___intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina___24___colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep___25___.Irememberthefirstreally___26___customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas___27___absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she___28___forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat___29___,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對),she’dtakenitoutonotherpeople.ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassitontothepeoplewho_____30_____inthemarket.Don’ttakeit_____31_____.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot_____32_____.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get_____33_____.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto_____34_____itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat_____35_____everyone’sday.21.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists22.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear23.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods24.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural25.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing26.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult27.A.curiousabout B.displeasedwith C.patientwith D.uncertainabout28.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized29.A.bychance B.byherself C.onpurpose D.onduty30.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel31.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually32.A.ready B.away C.up D.well33.A.outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D.abovethelaw34.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame35.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___36___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修復(fù)）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln’shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___37___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___39___（small）thanitistoday.Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome___40___（paint）white.”Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___41___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___42___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___43___（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___44___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____45____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.第四部分寫作(共二節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動，內(nèi)容包括:1.農(nóng)場情況；2.采摘過程；3.個人感受注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。題目:MyWeekend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlos