湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利市2022-2023學(xué)年高一2月調(diào)考英語試題 【含答案 解析】

第1頁/共1頁監(jiān)利市高一年級(jí)2月調(diào)考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthewomangoto?A.Postoffice.B.TowerBridge.C.TowerHill.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenovel?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Fantastic.3.Whatdoesthemanorderintherestaurant?A.Ahamburgerandanonion.B.Acheeseburgerandacoke.C.Acheeseburgerwithonion.4.Whatkindofflightdoesthemanwanttoreserve?A.Adirectflight.B.Adaytimeflight.C.Anightflight.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Addicted.B.Concerned.C.Excited.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoreduceglobalwarming?A.Turnofflightswhenleaving.B.Gotoworkorschoolbycar.C.Useplasticbagsonlyonce.7.Whatwillthemandoafterhearingwhatthewomansays?A.Takeactionimmediately.B.Stillkeephislifestyle.C.Saveanythingthathecan.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewhouse?A.Peaceful.B.Unique.C.Noisy.9.Whenwillthehousewarmingpartybegin?A.At9:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:00p.m.10.Whatwillthewomantaketotheparty?A.Nothing.B.Agift.C.Afriend.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whodidthemanvisitduringthesummervacation?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Thevillagers.12.Whatdidthemandoinhisnativevillage?A.Swaminthelake.B.Pickedfruits.C.Rodeonthefarm.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthevillagers?A.Friendly.B.Interesting.C.Outgoing.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hostandathlete.B.Reporterandcompetitor.CDirectorandchampion.15.Whatdidthemandobeforehewenttorepair?A.Readthe20A4paperscarefully.B.Turntohisteacherforhelp.C.UnderstandtheEnglishquestions.16.Howmanydifficultiesdidthemanmentioninthecompetition?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallenges?A.Giveintothem.B.Tryourbest.C.Dependonourselves.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenmissingthechances?A.Annoyed.B.Stressed.C.Upset.19.What’stheattitudeofDengQingming’swifetowardshiswork?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.DengQingming’sdreamhascometrue.B.DengManqi’sadmirationforherfather.C.DengQingming’spreparationfortheflight.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheComingEventsCultureNightGreenlandJanuary21,2023CultureNightwasstartedin2000attheNationalLibraryofGreenland,whichoffersprogrammesandmaps,andisaninformationcentre.CultureNightinGreenlandisagatheringpointforfamiliesandcitizens.Manymusicians,actors,entertainersandwriterswilltakepart.Thesecanbeexperiencedbyeveryoneandthecitybusescanbeusedforfreeduringtheculturalnight.KulunnguaqRunFebruary27,2023Trailrunhasdifferentdistances.Thelongestdistanceis24km,then12km,8kmand4km.ThestorybehindthiseventisaboutayoungwomanKulunnguaqwhoranawaywithherchildInequnaat.Bytakingthelong-distancerouteyou’llfollowtheexactsamerouteasKulunnguaqfollowedduringherescapefromtheAssassakkaq.NuukSnowFestivalMARCH2-5,2023NuukSnowFestivalwasheldforthefirsttimein1994.NuukSnowFestivalbringspeopletogetherinteams,butalsoasvisitors.Thefestivalsitewastheideal(理想的)placetogo,bothforfamilytripsandfortheromanticfirstdate.ArcticSoundsAPRIL6-10,2023Arctic(北極的)SoundsisamusicfestivalheldeveryyeartocelebratetalentfromGreenlandaswellasfromotherNordiccountriesandArcticareas.IttakesplaceacrossfivedaysatvariousplacesthroughoutthecityofSisimiut.ItalsohasaplaceonSarfaqIttukwheretheygetonfromNuuktoSisimiutplayingmusiconboard.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCultureNightGreenland?A.Itisworldfamous. B.Actorswillperform.C.Starswillhosttheevent. D.Citybusesarefreetouse.2.WhyisKulunnguaqRunheld?A.TorememberKulunnguaq. B.Toattractpeopletotakepart.C.ToencouragepeoplelikeKulunnguaq. D.TopraiseKulunguaqforherbravery.3.Whichmightamusicloverchoose?A.ArcticSounds B.KulunnguaqRunC.NuukSnowFestival D.CultureNightGreenland【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)即將舉辦的活動(dòng)，各具特色，值得參與?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CultureNightGreenland部分中的“Thesecanbeexperiencedbyeveryoneandthecitybusescanbeusedforfreeduringtheculturalnight.(每個(gè)人都可以體驗(yàn)到這些，在文化之夜，城市公交車可以免費(fèi)使用。)”可知，在格陵蘭文化之夜，城市公共汽車免費(fèi)使用。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KulunnguaqRun部分中的“ThestorybehindthiseventisaboutayoungwomanKulunnguaqwhoranawaywithherchildInequnaat.Bytakingthelong-distancerouteyou’llfollowtheexactsamerouteasKulunnguaqfollowedduringherescapefromtheAssassakkaq.(這個(gè)事件背后的故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)年輕女子Kulunnguaq和她的孩子Inequnaat逃跑的故事。通過采取長途路線，你將遵循Kulunnguaq從Assassakkaq逃跑時(shí)完全相同的路線。)”可知，舉辦Kulunnguaq長跑是為了紀(jì)念Kulunnguaq這個(gè)人。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ArcticSounds部分中的“ArcticSoundsisamusicfestivalheldeveryyeartocelebratetalentfromGreenlandaswellasfromotherNordiccountriesandArcticareas.(北極之聲是一個(gè)音樂節(jié)，每年舉行，以表揚(yáng)來自格陵蘭島，其他北歐五國和北極地區(qū)的人才。)”可知，ArcticSounds是與音樂節(jié)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，所以對(duì)于一個(gè)音樂愛好者來說，會(huì)選擇ArcticSounds。故選A。BTwoCanadiancyclistsareriding8,000-kilometersacrossCanadawithanimportanttask.ThesegreatridershaveParkinson’s(帕金森)diseaseandduringtheirtour,theyarehelpingotherswithParkinson’stogetontheirbikesandrediscoverfreedomandjoy.SteveIsemanandJimRedmondstartedtheirbiketouronJune25,2022,inVictoria,BritishColumbia.TheyarereceivingsupportandhelponthewaybyfriendsMikeandLoghrinandhiswifeDarlene.IsemanandRedmondwerebothfitbeforetheywerediagnosed(診斷)withearlybeginningParkinson’sdiseaseanddecidedtokeepactiveandpushthemselves.Thisisthemessagetheywishtoconveytothose100,000Canadianswhohavealsobeendiagnosed.Somenineofout10CanadianswithParkinson’sareshortofsupportandliveinsilenceandalone.Asthenumberofthosediagnosedisincreasingeachyear,thisbraveteamwantstogivethesepeopleconfidence.OnAugust2,theriderswereinThunderBay,Ontario,overhalfwaythroughtheirthree-monthride.Theyarebeinginterviewedbylocalnewsstationsandpodcasters(播客)alongtheway,hopingtogetthewordoutandtoraisemoneyforresearch.BothIsemanandRedmondhadtoworkhardtofeelhappinessonthebike.“WhenIgotonabikeitwaslikelightningstruck.AlthoughIwasnotfast,IfeltlikeIwasfastand,moreimportantly,Ifeltfree,”Redmondexplained.ThistwoCanadianswanttoinspireotherstodothesame.ToridewithParkinson’s,peoplemayhavetomakeafewchanges,buttherewardsareboundless,beinggreatformind,body,andfeelings.“Icannowcycleagain.IgoasfastasIcan,playinthewind,conquerhills,racewithnofinishline.Thejoyisback,”saidIseman.4.HowdidIsemanandRedmondfeelwhendiagnosedwithearlyParkinson?A.Theywereupset. B.Theyweredoubtful.C.Theywerepositive. D.Theysufferedalot.5.WhatisthepresentsituationofParkinson’speopleinCanada?A.Theyarelonely. B.Theyarehomeless.C.Theyarewellcaredfor. D.Theyareshortofmoney.6.WhydidIsemanandRedmondlovebeinginterviewed?A.Tobecomefamous. B.Tocollectforresearch.C.Toincreaseconfidence. D.Toattractmorebikeriders.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boundless”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unnoticed. B.Unofficial.C.Unknown. D.Unlimited.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩位患早期帕金森人，為了激勵(lì)更多的帕金森患者和籌集資金，開始了漫長的騎行。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IsemanandRedmondwerebothfitbeforetheywerediagnosed(診斷)withearlybeginningParkinson’sdiseaseanddecidedtokeepactiveandpushthemselves.(伊斯曼和雷德蒙德在被診斷出患有早期帕金森病之前都很健康，他們決定保持活躍，推動(dòng)自己)”可推知，確診后他倆都很樂觀積極。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Somenineofout10CanadianswithParkinson’sareshortofsupportandliveinsilenceandalone.(每10個(gè)患有帕金森癥的加拿大人中就有9個(gè)缺乏支持，生活在沉默和孤獨(dú)中)”可知，加拿大帕金森患者的現(xiàn)狀是他們很孤獨(dú)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theyarebeinginterviewedbylocalnewsstationsandpodcasters(播客)alongtheway,hopingtogetthewordoutandtoraisemoneyforresearch.(一路上，他們接受了當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勲娕_(tái)和播客的采訪，希望能把消息傳出去，并為研究籌集資金)”可知，他們不斷接受采訪是為了為研究籌集資金。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“beinggreatformind,body,andfeelings(對(duì)思想、身體和情感都有好處)”可猜測(cè)，劃線單詞boundless為“無限的”意思，與D項(xiàng)unlimited“無限制的”意思一致。故選D項(xiàng)。CBookscanhelpgrowimaginationsbybringingchildrentomagicalplaces.Greatbooksforkidscanbefoundatthelibraryorinbookstores—theusualplaces.Butforthepastthreeyears,childrenareusingtheirimaginationstofindhiddenbooksinmanyunusualplacesinBraidwood,atowninNewSouthWales,Australia.Thebooksarepartofaliterarytreasurehuntthatissweepingthetown,reportedABCNews,andtheyareturningupeverywhere.Somearehiddenonthestreets,inshopwindows,orinlocalparks.Thechildrenfindabookthathasbeenplacedinaplasticsleeve(套管)—takeithome,readit,writetheirnameinit,andtheneitherkeepitorre-hideitforsomeoneelsetofind.Theinitiative(倡議)isafunwayofencouragingchildrentoread.SamanthaDixon,amotheroffive,foundedHiddenBooksafterreadingaboutsimilarinitiativesintheUS,UK,andNewZealandonFacebook.Sherealizedthatshehadabookcasefullofchildren’sbooksthatwerealreadyreadanddecidedthatgivingawaybookswasmuchmoreusefulthantherecenttrendoffindinghiddenrocks.HiddenbooksspreadtoNewZealandinFebruary,2021,whenthefirstgroupofbookswasspreadaroundtheKapitidistrict.ItwasfoundedbyY’vonneMilleraftershehadachanceconversationwithsomeonewhowastakingpartinasimilarproject.Theprojecttookoffimmediatelyandnowmorethan3,200bookshavebeenhiddenaroundthedistrict.“Wehave764membersontheKapitiHiddenBooksFacebookpage,butwedon’tknowhowmanypeoplehavefoundthemandreadthem,andhowmanyhaveplacedthebookbackout,”MillertoldtheNZHerald.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheinitiativepopularinAustralia?A.Curious. B.Supportive.C.Worried. D.Unclear.9.WhatdoweknowaboutSamanthaDixon?A.Shelivesahardlife. B.SheoncevisitedtheUS.C.Shevalueschildren’sreading. D.Sheisattractedbychallenges.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.DixonhadaneffectonMiller.B.Millertookprideinhiddenbooks.C.Hiddenbook’screationisrelatedtoatalk.D.Millerfeltstressedindealingwiththeproject.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hiddenbooksappearinvariouscountries. B.Hiddenbookshavetheirownadvantages.C.Hiddenbooksencouragechildrentoread. D.Hiddenbooksimprovechildren’simaginations.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述隱藏書籍在澳大利亞與新西蘭非常受歡迎，它能夠激勵(lì)兒童閱讀?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Theinitiative(倡議)isafunwayofencouragingchildrentoread.(這項(xiàng)倡議是一種鼓勵(lì)孩子們閱讀的有趣方式。)”可知，作者對(duì)于這個(gè)倡議是贊許的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Sherealizedthatshehadabookcasefullofchildren’sbooksthatwerealreadyreadanddecidedthatgivingawaybookswasmuchmoreusefulthantherecenttrendoffindinghiddenbooks.(她意識(shí)到她的書柜里裝滿了孩子們已經(jīng)讀過的書，于是她決定把書送出去，這比最近尋找隱藏書籍的趨勢(shì)要有用得多。)”可知，她重視兒童閱讀。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子“HiddenbooksspreadtoNewZealandinFebruary,2021,whenthefirstgroupofbookswasspreadaroundtheKapitidistrict.ItwasfoundedbyY’vonneMilleraftershehadachanceconversationwithsomeonewhowastakingpartinasimilarproject.(2021年2月，第一批隱藏的書籍在卡皮提地區(qū)傳播到新西蘭。它是由Y'vonneMiller創(chuàng)建的，在一次偶然的與一個(gè)正在參與類似項(xiàng)目的人交談以后。)”可知，隱藏書籍的創(chuàng)建與一次談話有關(guān)。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段提到“Butforthepastthreeyears,childrenareusingtheirimaginationstofindhiddenbooksinmanyunusualplacesinBraidwood,atowninNewSouthWales,Australia.(但在過去的三年里，在澳大利亞新南威爾士州的布萊德伍德鎮(zhèn)，孩子們正在發(fā)揮他們的想象力，在許多不尋常的地方尋找隱藏的書。)”、第二段提到“Thebooksarepartofaliterarytreasurehuntthatissweepingthetown,reportedABCNews,andtheyareturningupeverywhere.(據(jù)美國廣播公司新聞報(bào)道，這些書是席卷全城的文學(xué)尋寶活動(dòng)的一部分，它們到處都是。)”提到Dixon創(chuàng)建它的原因、第四段提到“HiddenbooksspreadtoNewZealandinFebruary,2021(2021年2月，“藏書”傳入新西蘭)”第五段提到“Theprojecttookoffimmediately(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目立刻啟動(dòng)了)”可知，本文主要說明隱藏的書籍鼓勵(lì)孩子閱讀。故選C。DInordertoliveinthewild,tigersneedwatertodrink,animalstohunt,andplantsinwhichtohide.Asthemountains,jungles,forests,andlonggrassesthathavelongbeenhometotigersdisappear,sodotigers.Agriculturalexpansion,newroads,andindustrialexpansionpushtigersintosmallerandsmallerareasofland.Withoutwilderness,thewildtigerwillnotsurvive.Asia’sexplosivepopulationgrowthdemandsthatmoreandmorelandbechangedtoagriculture.Indonesia,forexample,hasthesamepopulationastheUnitedStates,butonlytenpercentofthelandarea.AlmostallofIndonesia’slowlandforesthasbeenclearedforriceplanting.InIndia,wherethereareabout60percentoftheworld’swildtigers,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby50percentinthepast20years.Overthepast40years,China’spopulation,thelargestintheworld,hasmorethandoubledand99percentofChina’soriginalforesthabitathasbeendestroyed.Tigerscompetewithhumansandindustryforland.Localpeoplehuntthesameprey(獵物)astigersdo,makingtigerstoturntodomesticanimalsand,evenhumans.Threatenedvillagersoftenpoison,orshoottheencroaching(侵犯)tigers.Inadditiontofood,localcommunitiesalsoneedtousethesurroundingareasofforestforlivestockgrazing(放牧)andwoodforfuel.Toprotecttigersfromhuntingandtherapidlyincreasinglossofland,wildlifeconservationists(自然資源保護(hù)者)haveworkedwithgovernmentstoestablishwildlifereserves.ReservesareprotectedareasranginginsizefromChina’sXioalingat21km2toIndonesia’sKerinciSeblatat14,846km2.12.WhydoestheauthormentionIndonesia?A.TotellusIndonesiahasalargepopulation.B.Toshowitsrapiddevelopmentofagriculture.C.ToshowIndonesia’sseriousforestdestruction.D.Totellusitsriceplantingisofgreatimportance.13.Wheredomostoftheworld’swildtigerslive?A.IntheUSA. B.InIndonesia.C.InChina. D.InIndia.14.Whatmadetigerskilldomesticanimals?A.Findinglesstoeat. B.Cuttingdownwood.C.Industry’sdevelopment. D.Human’sillegalhunting.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TigerHabitatLoss B.HumansandTigersCImportanceofReserves D.ImportanceofTigerProtection【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致老虎的棲息地不斷減少。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Asia’sexplosivepopulationgrowthdemandsthatmoreandmorelandbechangedtoagriculture.Indonesia,forexample,hasthesamepopulationastheUnitedStates,butonlytenpercentofthelandarea.AlmostallofIndonesia’slowlandforesthasbeenclearedforriceplanting.”（亞洲爆炸性的人口增長要求越來越多的土地改作農(nóng)業(yè)。例如，印度尼西亞的人口與美國相同，但僅占國土面積的10%。印尼幾乎所有的低地森林都已被開墾用于種植水稻）可推知，作者提到印度尼西亞的目的是為了說明印度尼西亞嚴(yán)重的森林破壞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“InIndia,wherethereareabout60percentoftheworld’swildtigers,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby50percentinthepast20years.”（印度擁有世界上60%的野生老虎，而在過去20年里，印度的老虎數(shù)量增長了50%。）可知，世界上大多數(shù)野生老虎生活在印度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Tigerscompetewithhumansandindustryforland.Localpeoplehuntthesamepreyastigersdo,makingtigerstoturntodomesticanimalsand,evenhumans.”（老虎與人類和工業(yè)爭奪土地。當(dāng)?shù)厝双C捕老虎的食物，這使得老虎轉(zhuǎn)向家畜，甚至人類）可知，能找到的吃的東西越來越少導(dǎo)致老虎殺死家畜。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Asthemountains,jungles,forests,andlonggrassesthathavelongbeenhometotigersdisappear,sodotigers.Agriculturalexpansion,newroads,andindustrialexpansionpushtigersintosmallerandsmallerareasofland.(隨著長期以來老虎棲息的山脈、叢林、森林和長草的消失，老虎也消失了。農(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張、新道路和工業(yè)擴(kuò)張將老虎推向越來越小的土地)”并結(jié)合下文可知，問斬主要介紹人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致老虎的棲息地不斷減少。因此A項(xiàng)“老虎棲息地的減少”能夠概括本文中心。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoExerciseExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfindingouthowtogetmoreactivecanbetough.Trythefollowingtipscanbeofgreathelptoyou.Goforaquickwalkorjogeveryday.____16____Youcouldgofora15-minutequickwalkduringyourlunchbreak,thenwalkorjogaroundyourneighborhoodfor15minutesafterdinner.Jumpropefor5to15minutes.Jumpingropeisanexcellentexercise.Takearope,andtryjumpingfor5minutesstraight.Ifyou’renotusedtoexercising,it’sokayifyoucanonlyjumpforaminuteorso.____17____Tryjumpingropeforgradually(逐漸)longerperiodsoftime.____18____Swimmingisagreatfullbodyexercise,anditcanhelpaddvarietytoyourdailylife.Tryswimmingfor20minutes,orforaslongasyoucanwithoutgettingtootired.It’sokayifyouneedtotakeabreak,especiallywhenyou’rejustgettingusedtoexercising.Goforbikerides.Whenyou’rejuststartingoff,goforeasybikeridesaroundyourneighborhood,onalocalbiketrail,oratapark.Atfirst,trycyclingforaround4.8kmin30minutes.____19____Tryrunningonceyou’reusedtobeingactive.Goforrunsaroundyourneighborhood.____20____However,don’tpushyourselftoohardifyou’rejuststartingtogetmoreactive.Eachweek,trytoaddanotherminutetoyourrunningtime.A.Runningmightbetoughonyourlegs.B.Trytorunfor15to30minutesstraight.C.Swimatyourlocalpoolorfitnesscenter.D.Itismorethanjustafungameforchildren.E.Thenslowlyincreaseyourspeedanddistance.F.Ifyouneedtostop,takeabreakandcatchyourbreath.G.Walkingandjoggingaregreatwaystostayactive,especiallyifyou’rejustbeginningtoexercise.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何進(jìn)行鍛煉，如每天快走或慢跑、跳跳繩、騎自行車等，但是都要有度。【16題詳解】上文“Goforaquickwalkorjogeveryday.”（每天快走或慢跑。）引出話題，提到快走或慢跑。下文“Youcouldgofora15-minutequickwalkduringyourlunchbreak,thenwalkorjogaroundyourneighborhoodfor15minutesafterdinner.”（你可以在午休時(shí)間快速散步15分鐘，然后在晚飯后在你家附近散步或慢跑15分鐘。）可知，講的是具體的執(zhí)行過程。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為與此相關(guān)，為快走或慢跑的事情。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Walkingandjoggingaregreatwaystostayactive,especiallyifyou’rejustbeginningtoexercise.（散步和慢跑是保持活力的好方法，特別是如果你剛剛開始鍛煉。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’renotusedtoexercising,it’sokayifyoucanonlyjumpforaminuteorso.”（如果你不習(xí)慣運(yùn)動(dòng)，只跳一分鐘左右也沒關(guān)系。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Ifyouneedtostop,takeabreakandcatchyourbreath.（如果你需要停下來，休息一下，喘口氣。）可知，與上文內(nèi)容緊密連接，為上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Swimmingisagreatfullbodyexercise,anditcanhelpaddvarietytoyourdailylife.Tryswimmingfor20minutes,orforaslongasyoucanwithoutgettingtootired.It’sokayifyouneedtotakeabreak,especiallywhenyou’rejustgettingusedtoexercising.”（游泳是一項(xiàng)很好的全身運(yùn)動(dòng)，它可以幫助增加你的日常生活的多樣性。試著游20分鐘，或者盡可能長時(shí)間，不要太累。如果你需要休息一下也沒關(guān)系，尤其是當(dāng)你剛剛習(xí)慣鍛煉的時(shí)候。）可知，講的是關(guān)于游泳的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Swimatyourlocalpoolorfitnesscenter.（在當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡境鼗蚪∩碇行挠斡?。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,trycyclingforaround4.8kmin30minutes.”（首先，試著在30分鐘內(nèi)騎大約4.8公里。）講的是先試著騎行。可推知，該空處為然后，再增加距離或者速度。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Thenslowlyincreaseyourspeedanddistance.（然后慢慢增加你的速度和距離。）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫，和上文形成順序關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】上文“Tryrunningonceyou’reusedtobeingactive.Goforrunsaroundyourneighborhood.”（一旦你習(xí)慣了運(yùn)動(dòng)，試著跑步。在你的鄰居周圍跑步。）講的是試著跑步。下文“However,don’tpushyourselftoohardifyou’rejuststartingtogetmoreactive.”（然而，如果你剛剛開始運(yùn)動(dòng)，不要把自己逼得太緊。）故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為試著跑步的具體內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Trytorunfor15to30minutesstraight.（試著連續(xù)跑15到30分鐘。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GrandmaMargaret,ourneighboracrossthestreet,wasagoodfriendofmymom.OnedaynearChristmas,weheardaknockonthedoor,andinwalkedGrandmaMargaretwitha(n)____21____bag.Shewalkedovertothetreeandplacedthat____22____underitsbranches(樹枝).“Foryourmomanddad,”shesaid.Thensheopenedthebagandbegancallingournames.Aftersheleft,werushedtothe____23____andstartedshakingthepackages,tryingto____24____whatwasineachpackage.Iwalkedovertoexaminemymomanddad’sgiftbutcouldhardly____25____it.OnChristmasmorning,wegirls____26____downstairstowakeupourparents.“Hurryup,MomandDad!It’sChristmas!”Theygotoutofbed,andwerushedtothelivingroom.Thenightbefore,we’d____27____allourgiftsinseparatepiles.MydadthankedGrandmaMargaret’sforher____28____.Thenwegirlsopenedonepresent____29____untilallourgiftssurrounded(圍住)us.WhatIwantedtoknownextwaswhatshehadgivenmyparents.Yousee,mydadwasa_____30_____manwhohadtroubleaskingforhelp,especiallywhenitcameto_____31_____.Infact,heseldomacceptedgiftsofmoneyforhis_____32_____family.Foodandclothingforhislittlegirlsandwifeweregratefully_____33_____,butmoneywasnot.MomandDadsattogetherandthenMom_____34_____theheavypackageontohertable.Shefoundaletteratthebottom.She_____35_____theenvelope,andinsideshefounda$100bill!21.A.plastic B.huge C.empty D.old22.A.gift B.sheet C.fund D.diet23.A.tap B.exit C.tree D.habitat24.A.watchover B.searchfor C.pickup D.findout25.A.recognize B.move C.measure D.rescue26.A.raced B.cycled C.walked D.dressed27.A.packaged B.delivered C.placed D.promoted28.A.service B.company C.adventure D.kindness29.A.byaccident B.withdifficulty C.outofpatience D.atatime30.A.creative B.proud C.outgoing D.awkward31.A.money B.lighting C.education D.vacation32.A.amazing B.classic C.positive D.struggling33.A.designed B.stored C.accepted D.donated34.A.weighed B.lifted C.mailed D.cleaned35.A.removed B.held C.spared D.blew【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。在臨近圣誕節(jié)的一天，鄰居老奶奶送來禮物，我們非常感激她的無私幫助?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。快到圣誕節(jié)的一天，我們聽到有人敲門，瑪格麗特奶奶提著一個(gè)大袋子走了進(jìn)來。句意：A.plastic塑料的；B.huge大的；C.empty空的；D.old舊的。根據(jù)后面語境“thenMom14theheavypackageontohertable”可推知，瑪格麗特奶奶拎著一個(gè)大(huge)袋子走了進(jìn)來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她走到樹前，把禮物放在樹枝下。A.gift禮物；B.sheet被單；C.fund基金；D.diet飲食。根據(jù)上文“OnedaynearChristmas,weheardaknockonthedoor”以及“inwalkedGrandmaMargaretwitha(n)____1____bag.”可推知，此處為她走到樹前，把禮物放在樹枝下。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她走后，我們沖到樹前，開始搖晃包裹，試圖找出每個(gè)包裹里都有什么。A.tap水龍頭；B.exit出口；C.tree樹；D.habitat棲息地。根據(jù)上文“Shewalkedovertothetreeandplacedthat____2____underitsbranches(樹枝).”可推知，此處為她走后，我們沖到樹前，開始搖晃包裹。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她走后，我們沖到樹前，開始搖晃包裹，試圖找出每個(gè)包裹里都有什么。A.watchover看守；B.searchfor尋找；C.pickup撿起；D.findout找出來。根據(jù)下文“Iwalkedovertoexaminemymomanddad’sgift”可推知，此處為我們沖到樹前，開始搖晃包裹，試圖找出每個(gè)包裹里都有什么。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我走過去看爸爸媽媽的禮物，但幾乎無法移動(dòng)它。A.recognize認(rèn)出；B.move移動(dòng)；C.measure測(cè)量；D.rescue拯救。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“Iwalkedovertoexaminemymomanddad’sgiftbut…”可推知，此處為我走過去看爸爸媽媽的禮物，但幾乎無法移動(dòng)它。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)的早晨，我們這些女孩跑下樓去叫醒父母。A.raced跑；B.cycled騎車；C.walked步行；D.dressed打扮。根據(jù)下文““Hurryup,MomandDad!It’sChristmas!””以及“werushedtothelivingroom”語境可知，此處為圣誕節(jié)的早晨，我們這些女孩跑下樓去叫醒父母。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：前一天晚上，我們把所有的禮物分門別類。A.packaged打包；B.delivered分發(fā)；C.placed放置；D.promoted促進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“allourgiftsinseparatepiles.”可推知，此處為前一天晚上，我們把所有的禮物分門別類。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸感謝瑪格麗特奶奶的好意。A.service服務(wù)；B.company公司，陪伴；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.kindness善良，好意。根據(jù)上文提到的瑪格麗特奶奶送來的禮物以及該句中的thanked可推知，此處為我爸爸感謝瑪格麗特奶奶的好意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：然后我們一個(gè)個(gè)打開禮物，直到所有的禮物都包圍了我們。A.byaccident偶然；B.withdifficulty困難地；C.outofpatience失去耐心；D.atatime一次。根據(jù)“girlsopenedonepresent”判斷，我們女孩一次(atatime)打開一個(gè)禮物，直到所有的禮物都圍住我們。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道，我爸爸是一個(gè)自尊心強(qiáng)的人，他不愿意尋求幫助，尤其是在錢的問題上。A.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；B.proud自尊的；C.outgoing外向的；D.awkward難堪的。根據(jù)該句中的“whohadtroubleaskingforhelp”可推知，此處為我爸爸是一個(gè)自尊心強(qiáng)的人，他不愿意尋求幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道，我爸爸是一個(gè)自尊心強(qiáng)的人，他不愿意尋求幫助，尤其是在錢的問題上。A.money金錢；B.lighting照明；C.education教育；D.vacation假期。根據(jù)下文“Infact,heseldomacceptedgiftsofmoney…”可推知，此處為我爸爸是一個(gè)自尊的人，他不愿意尋求幫助，尤其是在錢的問題上。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他很少為困難的家庭接受金錢禮物。A.amazing令人驚異的；B.classic典型的；C.positive積極的；D.struggling苦苦掙扎的。通讀全文，可知我們沒有為圣誕節(jié)準(zhǔn)備禮物，而是鄰居奶奶送來的，爸爸幾乎不找人尋找金錢上的幫助，因?yàn)樗宰鹦暮軓?qiáng)。由此判斷，我們家庭貧困。所以認(rèn)為，事實(shí)上，他很少為困難的(struggling)家庭接受金錢禮物。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他感激地接受了給他的妻子和女兒的食物和衣服，但錢卻不行。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.stored儲(chǔ)存；C.accepted接受；D.donated捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文“butmoneywasnot.”可推知，此處為給妻子與小女兒們的食物與服裝，可以感激地接受了(accepted)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽和爸爸坐在一起，然后媽媽把沉重的包裹搬到桌子上。A.weighed稱重；B.lifted抬；C.mailed郵寄；D.cleaned打掃。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“ontohertable”可推知，此處為媽媽和爸爸坐在一起，然后媽媽把沉重的包裹搬到桌子上。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她打開信封，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一張100美元的鈔票！A.removed打開，拆下；B.held舉起；C.spared抽出，拿出；D.blew吹。根據(jù)語境以及該句中的“andinsideshefounda$100bill”可推知，此處為她打開信封，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一張100美元的鈔票！故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WeallknowthatwateristhesourceoflifeonEarth.Noplant,insect,animalorhumancansurvivewithoutit.Anewstudy____36____(show)howimportantitistoourhealthandtolivinglonger.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhodrankalotofwatereverydaywere____37____(healthy)andlivedlongerthanthosewhodidn’t.Theresearchteamsaidpeople____38____(stay)wellhydrated(補(bǔ)水)developedfewerserioushealthproblemsandage-relatedillnesses,likeheartdisease.Adultsthatdidnotdrinkenoughwaterweremorelikelytodie____39____ayoungerage.Therearealsomore____40____(sign)ofageing.Theresearcherslookedathealthdata(數(shù)據(jù))from11,255adultsover____41____30-yearperiod.Theyanalyzedthe____42____(inform)ofpatientsthathadvisitedahospitalatleastfivetimes.Thefirstthreetimeswerewhenthepatientswerein____43____(they)50s,andthelasttwotimeswerewhentheywereagedbetween70and90.DrNataliaDmitrieva,____44____isleadresearcherofthestudy,said,“Theresultssuggestthatproperhydrationmayslowdownageingandmakeadisease-freelifelastlonger.”Sheencouragedpeople____45____(drink)morewaterandjuice.Sheaddedthathalfofpeopleworldwidedonotdrinkenough.Theaverageadultneedstodrinkatleast1.5litresofwatereveryday.【答案】36.rmation43.their44.who45.todrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要講的是水是生命之源，多喝水有益于健康?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，它對(duì)我們的健康和長壽是多么重要。所填詞作謂語，說明的是客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)anewstudy作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填shows。【37題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天喝大量水的人比不喝水的人更健康，壽命更長。所填詞作表語，用形容詞，根據(jù)“andlivedlongerthan”判斷，用比較級(jí)healthier。故填healthier?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：研究小組表示，保持充足水分的人很少出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的健康問題和與年齡有關(guān)的疾病，比如心臟病。賓語從句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞developed，因此空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，people和stay之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作后置定語，故填staying?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：飲水不足的成年人更有可能在年輕時(shí)死亡。atayoungage意為“在年輕的時(shí)候”，為固定短語。故填at?！?