2023年浙江省杭州市高考英語二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年浙江省杭州市高考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AScienceandTechnologyCamp?Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14

?Four-weekprogramJuly5-30|Monday-Friday，9amto4pm

Week1|July5-9

Week2|July12-16

Week3|July19-23

Week4|July26-30

?RegistrationbeginsJune1，2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.

?Fees：﹩75registrationfee.﹩795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.

?ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15，2023.

CampStructure

Campdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amto12pmfollowedbyonehourforlunch.（Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.）Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.（Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.）

CampContent

ScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages，rocketdesign，practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics，andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicssystem.

CampPersonnel

Thecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.1.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp？______A.﹩75. B.﹩795. C.﹩1590. D.﹩1665.2.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp？______A.Rocketscience. B.Funinlearning.

C.Codinglanguage. D.Hands-onexperiences.3.Whoarethecampleaders？______A.Mechanicalengineers. B.Medicaldoctors.

C.Amarriedcouple. D.Computertechnicians.BABritishwoman，Dr.Mantri，growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson，Dhruv，wasstrugglingwithsimplearithmeticwhenhewasinfifth-grade.Afternoticingthis，shestartedemployinganabacus（算盤）tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.

"Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn'tdoit."saidDhruv'smomDr.Mantri."Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers，"shesaid."Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod，andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid."Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers，withevenhisclassmates'parentsreachingoutforhelp.

Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacus，whichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwastheturnaround，thatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatanassembly，wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.

ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit'slikeagame."Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren，foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem."Sheadded.

Bytheageof12，Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityseminarsandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowlandedanapprenticeship（實習(xí)）ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefour-yearapprenticeship，hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity."HeissoconfidentnowandIamsoproud，"shesaid，withDhruvadding"Idon'tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime."4.WhydidDhruvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics？______A.Hewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier.

B.Hedidn'tfindaproperway.

C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems.

D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whizz"inparagraph2mean？______A.Careful. B.Diligent. C.Outstanding. D.Struggling.6.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext？______A.Theyfinditappealing. B.Theycancalculatefaster.

C.Theyenjoyplayinggames. D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Dhruvwasaddictedtotheinternetat12.

B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.

C.Dhruvisafull-timestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.

D.Dhruv'scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteachers'expectation.CKenyahasbeenattheforefront（前沿）oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately，thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However，if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway，theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.

Thematerialsengineer'sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabinhermother'sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.

Shesays，"Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical，sustainable，andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes."Hercompanyproducesover1，500bricksaday.Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.

Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand，heatedatveryhightemperatures，andcompressed（壓縮）intobricksthatvaryincolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger，lighter，andabout30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly，ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic."Thereisthatwastetheycannotprocessanymore；theycannotrecycle.Thatiswhatweget."Mateesays.

Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays，"Themorewerecycletheplastic，themoreweproduceaffordablehousing，themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply？______A.Matee'smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted.

B.Matee'sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.

C.Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand.

D.Plasticwastehasn'tattractedenoughattention.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee？______A.Generousandambitious. B.Confidentandgrateful.

C.Creativeandresolved. D.Optimisticandmodest.10.WhatisNzambiMatee'sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplasticproducts？______A.tobuildcheaperhouses B.tosupportthegovernment

C.tocreatejobopportunities D.totackleplasticpollution11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Kenya：PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlastics

B.NzambiMatee：InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWaste

C.MixofPlasticProducts：ANewConstructionMaterial

D.PlasticRecycling：ACreativeSolutiontoPollutionDChatGPT，designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans，hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.

Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.

"Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet，butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit，thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit，"saysRicardo，chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit."Nowyou'llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion."

ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult，theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However，whenunsure，ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also，ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence，itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.

ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages，createcontentonalmostanytopic，andevensummarizebooks.

However，ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult，manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT？______A.Ithasartificialintelligence.

B.Itcananswerusers'questions.

C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.

D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics？______A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.

B.Itsaccurateinformation.

C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.

D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit？______A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.

B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.

C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.

D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPT？______A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Intolerant.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Weallknowthatleadingahealthylifestyleisessential，butsometimesit'shardtosticktogoodhabits.Ifyou'relookingtomakesomechangesandimproveyourhealth，thisblogpostisforyou!（1）______Getmoving.

It'snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Notonlydoesithelptoimproveyouroverallhealth，butitcanalsoboostyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels.（2）______Thiscouldincludegoingforabriskwalk，ridingyourbike，ortakingafitnessclass.There'snoneedtogoallout.Evenmoderateactivityaroundyourhouse，suchasworkinginyourgarden，canbenefitsignificantly.

Reduceorgetridofsugar

Sugarcancauseinflammation（發(fā)炎）andworsenexistinghealthconditionslikediabetesandheartdisease.（3）______Whenyoucutsugaroutofyourdiet，you'lllikelynoticeanimprovementinyourenergylevels，mentalclarity，andoverallsenseofwell-being.Youmayevendropafewpounds.

Drinkmorewater

Yourbodycomprisesabout60%water.Ithelpsflushtoxinsfromyourbody，carrynutrientstoyourcells，andkeepyourskinhealthy.Ithelpsimproveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.（4）______Also，itmaysurpriseyouhowmuchbetteryoufeel.

Getenoughsleep

Agoodnight'ssleepisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealthandwellness.Whenyousleepenough，yourbodyhasadequatetimetorechargeandhealfromtheday'sactivities，whichalsohelpstoimprovefocusandconcentration，andhelpboostyourmood.（5）______

A.Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.

B.Youmayhaveheardtheadvicetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.

C.Thesetipscanhelpyougettherestfulsleepyouneedtofeelyourbest.

D.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin30days.

E.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingtired，reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofacupofcoffee.

F.Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesofphysicalactivity.

G.However，whenyoudon'tgetenoughrest，you'remorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.But（1）______nearly875yardsoutofacablecar（纜車），witharubberbandattachedtomyankles，wasnotpartofmyplan.It's（2）______howintentionscanchange.

Staringoverthe（3）______ofthecablecar，myheartwasinmythroat.I（4）______heardtheothersbehindmecountingdown.HowcouldIhaveletmyselfbe（5）______intothis？Itwascrazy!

Mypalmswere（6）______，andmyheartwaspounding.

"Five."Theystartedthe（7）______forthesecondtime，ignoringmyuselessprotests.

"Four."

"Three."

"Two."InthatinstantI（8）______mymindamilliontimesandcametothefinal（9）______thattherewasnowayIcouldallowmyselftoleapoutofthecablecar，suspendedsohighofftheground.

（10）______myanklesplease!

Then...

"One."

IletgoandleapedoutasfarasIcould.Iftherehadbeentimeto（11）______itforanothersecond，Iwouldhavestoppedmyself.Butinstead，Ijumped.

Itfeltasifallmyfears，insecurities，anddoubtswerebeingletgo.Anenormoussenseof（12）______roseupinme.AsIfelltowardtheearth（13）______first，Isawmynewfriendswaitingformeonthegroundandcouldhearthem（14）______myvictoryoverfear.

Jumpingoutofthecablecarputmeon（15）______oftheworld，andthat'swhereIamdeterminedtoremainfortherestofmylife.21.

A.sliding B.jumping C.running D.climbing22.

A.unacceptable B.important C.inspiring D.funny23.

A.bottom B.edge C.middle D.ceiling24.

A.correctly B.frequently C.barely D.actually25.

A.talked B.looked C.checked D.turned26.

A.warm B.dry C.sweaty D.icy27.

A.encouragement B.order C.process D.countdown28.

A.changed B.fixed C.focused D.made29.

A.attempt B.decision C.destination D.stage30.

A.Untie B.Hold C.Unfold D.Catch31.

A.approveof B.complainof C.thinkabout D.dreamabout32.

A.uncertainty B.freedom C.trust D.panic33.

A.head B.hands C.feet D.back34.

A.screaming B.waving C.claiming D.applauding35.

A.end B.top C.outside D.center四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.It'scommontoseeabarista（咖啡師）createcoffeeart，butit'sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming，（1）______80-year-oldShanghairesident，hasmanaged（2）______（perfect）theskill，creatingteaartincups，ordiancha（點茶）inChinese，whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty（960-1279）.Overthepastdecades，he（3）______（use）teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns（4）______（base）onancientpaintings.

It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate（5）______（it）charm.Dianchainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea，Hansays.''Itissimilar（6）______thefoamontopofacupofcoffee，exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk."

Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy（7）______（popular）duringtheTangDynasty（618-907）andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty，（8）______teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone，fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople，justlikeotherimportantitems，suchasrice，oilandsalt，assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.

（9）______（total）differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod，intheSongDynasty，thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian，hencethenamediancha，which（10）______（list）asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict，Zhenjiangcity，Jiangsuprovince，in2019.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席。你校準備組織一次"讓文物活起來"（BringCulturalRelicstoLife）的活動，請你用英語寫一篇開幕辭，歡迎參加活動的師生。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）表示歡迎；

（2）活動目的；

（3）活動內(nèi)容。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）參考詞匯：artifact手工藝品。38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Wewereinourlate20swithachildwhenmyhusband，Ralph，finallygraduatedfromcollege.

"OK，nowIdeserveapiano，"Iblurtedoutwhenhesatdownforlunchjustbeforethegraduationceremony.Alookofsurprisecrossedhisface.

"Wecouldneveraffordapiano.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork，wegotyouthroughschool.NowIdeserveapiano，"Irepeated.

Severalmonthslater，Ralph，withhelp，movedtheuprightpianoweboughtfor＄100intoourcottage'stinyarcheddiningroom.Itsmelledalittlemusty，buthadgreattone.

Ralphstartedgraduateschool，leavingnomoneyforprivatepianolessons.ThefirstthingthatcametomymindwasSantaMonicaCityCollege—maybeitofferedpianolessons.Skimmingthecatalog，IdancedaroundtheroomwhenIfoundaclassatthesametimetheboyswereatpreschool.

Practicing，however，wasnotsoeasy.Four-yearoldredheadedDennycrawledoutofbedintheeveningonaregularbasis.Thatwasmytimetopractice.He'dpadoutofthebedroominhissleeperandclimbuponthebenchwithme.Soonhebeganplinking（發(fā)出叮鈴聲）onthehighkeys.Itriedtoignorehim.Helistenedtotheechoesofthekeysandplinkedsomemore.DoingallIcoulddotokeepfocusedonmyownpracticing，Icontinuedtoignorehim.

Thispracticepatternbecameaneveningroutine.Afterawhile，Ididn'tevenhearhimanymore.Ralphstudied.Dennyplinkedonthehighkeys，andIfocusedonmypiecefortheend-of-the-termrecital（獨奏會）.

Thateveningcame.However，Ralphsaidhewasbusypreparingforthemidtermsandcouldn'twatchDenny.

Pacingbackandforth，Ishookmyheadtryingtofigureoutwhattodo.Timewasrunningout.IbundledupDenny—withhissleeperon—anddroveofftotherecitalwithhim.

"We'llsitinthefrontrow，Denny，"Iwhispered."YouhavetobeveryquietandlistenwhenIamplaying."Henodded，said"Uh-huh，"andwesatdown.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dennyheldmyhand，butthenmyturncame.

________

Asmallbodyclimbedontothepianobenchnexttome.

________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）數(shù)字計算題。由本文中的關(guān)鍵句Registration

begins

June

1，2023

—

register

for

minimum

two

weeks.（注冊開始于2023年6月1日最少注冊兩周。）以及Fees：

﹩75

registration

fee.

﹩795

per

week.Full

payment

must

be

made

at

time

of

registration.（費用：75美元注冊費。每周795美元。報名時須繳付全部費用。）可知注冊費75美元，每周795美元，最少注冊兩周，故參加科技夏令營最低花費為75+795×2=1665美元。故選D項。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。由本文Camp

Content部分中的關(guān)鍵句Science

and

Technology

camp

above

all

emphasizes

entertainment

while

teaching

students

about

how

websites

are

designed

…（科技夏令營首先強調(diào)娛樂性，同時教學(xué)生如何使用設(shè)計網(wǎng)站……）推斷出該夏令營主要強調(diào)寓教于樂。故選B項。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。由本文最后一段中的關(guān)鍵句The

camp

is

headed

by

the

husband-and-wife

team

of

Doctors

James

and

Sophie

Clark

who

are

experts

in

the

fields

of

computer

science

and

mechanical

engineering.（該夏令營由James

Clark博士和Sophie

Clark博士夫婦領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他們是計算機科學(xué)和機械工程領(lǐng)域的專家。）推斷出夏令營的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是一對夫婦。故選C項。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了一個科技夏令營的相關(guān)信息。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由本文第一段A

British

woman，Dr.Mantri，growing

up

in

India

started

to

notice

his

son，Dhruv，was

struggling

with

simple

arithmetic

when

he

was

in

fifth-grade.After

noticing

this，she

started

employing

an

abacus

（算盤）

to

help

her

son

visually

comprehend

mathematics.（一位英國婦女，Dr.Mantri，在印度長大，開始注意到他的兒子Dhruv在五年級的時候就在努力解決簡單的算術(shù)問題。注意到這一點后，她開始使用算盤來幫助兒子直觀地理解數(shù)學(xué)。）可知一開始Dhruv在學(xué)習(xí)算術(shù)方面有困難是因為他沒有找到合適的方法。故選B。

（2）詞義猜測題。由本文第二段中的關(guān)鍵句In

just

six

days

he

started

to

show

progress

with

the

abacus

and

would

go

on

to

become

a

whizz

kid

with

numbers，with

even

his

classmates'

parents

reaching

out

for

help.（僅僅6天，他就開始在算盤上取得進步，并將成為一個數(shù)學(xué)上_____孩子，甚至他同學(xué)的父母都向他求助。）可知，此處指Dhruv在使用算盤后成為了數(shù)字方面的能手，whizz意為"優(yōu)秀的，出色的"。A.Careful.小心的；B.Diligent.勤奮的；C.Outstanding.杰出的；D.Struggling.苦苦掙扎的。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。由本文倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容IT

specialist

Dr.Mantri

said

the

humble

abacus

can

be

used

for

calculations

into

the

trillions

and

kids

enjoy

learning

on

it

because

it's

like

a

game.

"It

becomes

a

playing

tool

for

younger

children，for

it

feels

like

a

game.I

think

the

success

comes

because

children

can

touch

and

feel

an

abacus

and

visualize

them."

She

added.（

IT專家Mantri博士說，簡單的算盤可以用來計算萬億，孩子們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)它，因為它就像一個游戲。"對于年幼的孩子來說，它變成了一個游戲工具，因為它感覺像一個游戲。我認為成功的原因在于孩子們可以觸摸和感覺算盤，并將其形象化。"她補充道。）可知，孩子喜歡用算盤學(xué)習(xí)是因為它就像一個游戲，對孩子來說有吸引力。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。由本文最后一段中的關(guān)鍵句I

don't

think

my

teachers

would

have

guessed

that

I

would

be

following

a

career

in

data

science

at

that

time.（我認為我的老師當(dāng)時不會想到我會從事數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)的職業(yè)。）可知，Dhruv的職業(yè)選擇超出了老師的預(yù)期。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位英國女性Mantri用算盤幫助不擅長數(shù)學(xué)的兒子取得進步的故事。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子前的however可知，該句話的意思與劃線句子前的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)劃線句子前的Unfortunately，the

preventive

measures

have

barely

received

attention.Hundreds

of

tons

of

industrial

and

consumer

polymer

waste

continue

to

get

dumped

into

landfills

daily.（不幸的是，預(yù)防措施幾乎沒有受到重視。每天仍有數(shù)百噸工業(yè)和消費聚合物廢物被傾倒到垃圾填埋場。）可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的預(yù)防措施幾乎沒有取得實質(zhì)的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒進垃圾填埋場，由此可知，劃線句子的意思與此相反，應(yīng)為"如果Matee的方法被采用可能會有效"。故選A項。

（2）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中的But

the

determined

eco-entrepreneur

was

confident

in

her

idea

and

did

not

give

up.（但這位堅定的生態(tài)企業(yè)家對她的想法充滿信心，并沒有放棄。）可知Matee對自己的想法絕不會放棄，說明她很有決心，根據(jù)第三段中的The

best

way

to

do

this

was

by

channeling

the

waste

into

the

construction

space

and

finding

the

most

efficient

and

affordable

material

to

build

homes.（最好的方法是將廢物引導(dǎo)到建筑空間中，并找到最有效和最實惠的材料來建造房屋。）可知，她認為最好的方法是將廢物引入建筑空間，這種想法很有創(chuàng)造性，由以上內(nèi)容可知，Matee是一個有創(chuàng)造性且有決心的人。A.Generous

and

ambitious.大方又有野心的；B.Confident

and

grateful.自信又感恩的；C.Creative

and

resolved.有創(chuàng)造力和決心的；D.Optimistic

and

modest.樂觀謙虛的。故選C項。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的She

says，

"I

wanted

to

use

my

education

to

handle

plastic

waste

pollution...The

pavers

are

made

using

a

mix

of

plastic

products

that

cannot

be

reprocessed

or

recycled.（

她說：

"我想用我的教育來處理塑料垃圾污染……攤鋪機由不能再加工或回收的塑料產(chǎn)品混合制成。）可知，將塑料產(chǎn)品的混合物做成了鋪路磚最終目的是為了解決塑料污染問題。故選D項。

（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中的The

materials

engineer's

seeking

to

find

a

practical

solution

to

control

plastic

pollution

began

in

2017.（這位材料工程師從2017年開始尋找控制塑料污染的實用解決方案。）可知，材料工程師Nzambi

Matee尋求使用的方法來解決塑料垃圾污染問題，以及第三段中的She

says，

"I

wanted

to

use

my

education

to

handle

plastic

waste

pollution.But

I

was

very

clear

that

the

solution

had

to

be

practical，sustainable，and

affordable.The

best

way

to

do

this

was

by

channeling

the

waste

into

the

construction

space

and

finding

the

most

efficient

and

affordable

material

to

build

homes."（她說："我想利用我的教育來處理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解決方案必須是實用的、可持續(xù)的和負擔(dān)得起的。最好的方法是將廢物引導(dǎo)到建筑空間中，并找到最有效和最實惠的材料來建造房屋。"）可知，她認為解決問題的方法必須是具備實用性，持續(xù)性以及負擔(dān)得起，她提出了將塑料垃圾轉(zhuǎn)換成建筑空間之中的想法，并結(jié)合全文可知，本文的標題是"Nzambi

Matee：解決塑料垃圾污染問題的創(chuàng)新者"符合文章主題。故選B項。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了材料工程師Nzambi

Matee通過自己的努力，創(chuàng)造性地解決塑料垃圾污染的問題。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】D、A、A、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Its

ability

to

provide

in-depth

answers

to

user

questions

has

even

drawn

the

attention

of

distinguished

technology

companies.（它對用戶問題提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意）"以及第二段中"The

intelligent

robot

understands

what

the

user

says

or

types

and

then

responds

in

a

way

that

makes

sense.（這個智能機器人能理解用戶所說或鍵入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應(yīng)）可知，ChatGPT的獨特之處是它可以參與有意義的對話。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

intelligent

robot

understands

what

the

user

says

or

types

and

then

responds

in

a

way

that

makes

sense.Its

vast

body

of

knowledge

has

been

gathered

from

the

internet

and

archived

books.It

is

further

trained

by

humans.This

makes

ChatGPT

a

useful

tool

for

researching

almost

any

topic.（這個智能機器人能理解用戶所說或鍵入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應(yīng)。它的大量知識來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和存檔書籍。它由人類進一步訓(xùn)練。這使得ChatGPT成為研究幾乎任何主題的有用工具）可知，信息處理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各種主題。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ChatGPT

cannot

think

on

its

own.It

depends

on

the

information

that

it

has

been

trained

on.As

a

result，the

AI

tool

works

well

for

things

that

have

accurate

data

available.However，when

unsure，ChatGPT

can

get

creative

and

flow

out

incorrect

responses.OpenAI

cautions

users

to

check

the

information

no

matter

how

logical

it

sounds.Also，ChatGPT

has

only

been

trained

with

information

till

2021.（ChatGPT不能獨立思考。這取決于它所接受的訓(xùn)練信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地處理有準確數(shù)據(jù)的事情。然而，當(dāng)不確定時，ChatGPT可能會變得有創(chuàng)意，并給出不正確的回答。OpenAI提醒用戶，無論這些信息聽起來多么符合邏輯，都要檢查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培訓(xùn)只進行到2021年）可知，ChatGPT用戶在使用時必須謹慎因為ChatGPT本身無法思考。故選A。

（4）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段ChatGPT

cannot

think

on

its

own.（ChatGPT不能獨立思考）；第五段Experts

believe

ChatGPT

has

limitless

potential

to

solve

real-world

problems.（專家認為ChatGPT在解決現(xiàn)實問題方面具有無限潛力）以及最后一段However，ChatGPT

has

received

mixed

reactions

from

educators.（然而，教育工作者對ChatGPT的反應(yīng)不一）可推知，作者主要列舉了其他人對ChatGPT的看法，沒有提到自己對ChatGPT的態(tài)度，故對ChatGPT是客觀態(tài)度。A．Favorable.支持的；B．Disapproving.不同意的；C．Objective.客觀的；D．Intolerant.難以忍受的。故選C。

這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT，介紹了其特點、存在的問題以及人們對ChatGPT的看法。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、E、G【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文If

you're

looking

to

make

some

changes

and

improve

your

health，this

blog

post

is

for

you?。ㄈ绻阆胱龀鲆恍└淖儾⒏纳颇愕慕】禒顩r，這篇博客文章是為你準備的?。┮约跋挛腉et

moving.（動起來。）可推理出下文講的是有關(guān)改變并改善健康狀況的方法技巧的過渡句，與D項"以下是一些簡單的技巧，可以幫助你在30天內(nèi)扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。"表達的含義一致，故選D項。

（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文This

could

include

going

for

a

brisk

walk，riding

your

bike，or

taking

a

fitness

class.（這可能包括快走、騎自行車或參加健身課程。）推理出，上文講的是設(shè)定每天的體育運動目標，與F項"讓鍛煉變得更容易的一種方法是設(shè)定每天30分鐘的體育活動目標。"表達的含義一致，故選F項。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Sugar

can

cause

inflammation

and

worsen

existing

health

conditions

like

diabetes

and

heart

disease.（糖會引起炎癥，并使糖尿病和心臟病等現(xiàn)有健康狀況惡化。）可推理出，糖會引起健康狀況惡化，下文繼續(xù)講的是糖會導(dǎo)致身體的其他不適，與A項"它也會導(dǎo)致體重增加，讓你感到筋疲力盡。"表達的含義一致，故選A項。

（4）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Your

body

comprises

about

60%

water.It

helps

flush

toxin