PETS3級寫作必備詞匯資料講解

精品文檔PETS3寫作必備詞匯（分類整理版）（一）關(guān)于教育1.awarenessn.意識。environmentawareness 環(huán)保意識2.cultivatevt. 培養(yǎng)，培育。cultivateasenseofcompetition/responsibility 競爭意識/責(zé)任意識;cultivatecriticalthinking 培養(yǎng)辯證思維3.physicaladj. 身體的；物質(zhì)的。physicalexercise 體育鍛煉； physicalsciences 自然學(xué)科4.mentaladj. 心理的；精神的。mentalHealth 心理健康； mentalState精神狀態(tài)5.creativeadj. 有創(chuàng)造力的。creativityn. 創(chuàng)造力。creativethinkingskills 創(chuàng)造性思維scholarshipn.獎學(xué)金acquirevt.獲得。同義詞：gainAcquire/gainabetterunderstandingof 對更加了解Acquire/gainknowledge/skills/hand-onexperience 獲得知識/技能/親身經(jīng)驗8.disciplinen. 紀(jì)律。schooldiscipline校紀(jì)，學(xué)校紀(jì)律； abidestrictlybydiscipline 嚴(yán)格恪守紀(jì)律scopeofknowledge知識面;enlargeone`sview拓展眼界;broadenone`shorizons拓展視野multimediateaching多媒體教學(xué)enrichtheteachingmethod豐富教育手段enlightenvt.啟迪，啟發(fā)。enlightenusaboutcreativity 啟發(fā)創(chuàng)造力13.inspirevt. 激發(fā)，鼓舞，喚起。toinspireenthusiasminsomebody 激發(fā)某人的熱情exam-orientededucation應(yīng)試教育compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育qualityEducation素質(zhì)教育vocationaleducation職業(yè)教育distanceeducation遠(yuǎn)程教育developourcreativemind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維accessn.接近，接觸。havequickandeasyaccesstonewthings迅速容易地接觸新鮮事物21.rotelearning死記硬背22.graspn.掌握，熟知。Haveasolidgraspofcomputerskills 熟練掌握計算機(jī)技能23.stimulatevt. 激發(fā)，刺激。stimulateone`sinterest 激發(fā)了的興趣;stimulatesbtostudyhard 激勵某人努力學(xué)習(xí)24.cultivationofinnovativetalents 創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)25.tapone`spotential挖掘某人的潛能（二）關(guān)于環(huán)境1.carexhaustfumes汽車尾氣精品文檔精品文檔acidrain酸雨；industrialwaste工業(yè)廢料ozonehole臭氧層空洞emissionsofcarbondioxide二氧化碳排放；reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases減少溫室氣體排放；greenhousegases溫室氣體humanactivity人類行為，人類活動globalwarming全球變暖；climatechange氣候變化dischargev.排放，流出。wastewaterdischarges/effluentdischarge 污水排放；exertvt.發(fā)揮，施加影響，運用。exertprofoundimpactsonpeopleandfuturegeneration 對人類及后代產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響9.worsenvi/vt. 變壞，惡化。同義：deterioratev. 惡化 environmentaldeterioration 環(huán)境惡化10.environmentaldegradation 環(huán)境惡化11.protect/preserve/conservetheenvironment 保護(hù)環(huán)境environmentally-friendly環(huán)境友好的cleanenergy清潔能源；renewableenergy可再生能源；solarenergy太陽能；windenergy風(fēng)能；nuclearpower 核能14.fossilfuels化石能源；coal煤炭；petroleum/oil 石油；naturalgas天然氣15.energy-savinglamp節(jié)能燈；節(jié)能 saveenergy節(jié)約能源16.meansoftransport 交通方式； publictransportationvehicles 公共交通工具17.theconsciousness/awarenessofenvironmentalconservation 環(huán)境保護(hù)意識18.energy-efficient 節(jié)能的19.punishseverelybythelaw 依法嚴(yán)懲20.keepecologicalbalance保持生態(tài)平衡21.plasticbags塑料袋；banonfreeplasticbags禁止提供免費塑料袋 ；limitingtheuseofplasticbags限制塑料袋使用22.adoptseveralstrongmeasurestodo 采取積極措施23.sewagetreatment污水治理24.batterycars電動汽車（三）關(guān)于科技scientificinvention科學(xué)發(fā)明sophisticatedequipment尖端設(shè)備adouble-edgedsword雙刃劍technicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新onaglobalscale在全球范圍內(nèi)6.VirtualRealityTechnology(VR) 虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的變化changewitheachpassingday日新月異milestone里程碑10.portable 便于攜帶的usherin引領(lǐng)negativeeffects負(fù)面影響potentialhazards潛在危險over-commercialized過渡商業(yè)化的精品文檔精品文檔aheateddiscussion熱烈的討論accelerate加速substitute取代；bereplacedby被所取代makeprogress取得進(jìn)步19.giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth 極大地推動了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展potentialmarket潛在市場apillarindustry支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)provideconveniencefor為提供便利（四）關(guān)于社會1.urbanization城市化，城鎮(zhèn)化；industrialization工業(yè)化2.centralization集中化；urbancrowding城市人口集中；populationexplosion/boom人口爆炸；familyplanning/birthcontrol控制人口3.imbalance不平衡；thedisparitybetweenthecityandthecountryside城鄉(xiāng)差距4.optimizeallocationofresources優(yōu)化資源配置5.infrastructureconstruction基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè);urbanconstruction城市建設(shè)6.boomingeconomy促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展;繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì);經(jīng)濟(jì)蓬勃發(fā)展7.tertiaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)；servicesector服務(wù)業(yè)8.tranquility寧靜;pastorallife田園生活9.revenue稅收;governmentspending政府開支10.commercialization商業(yè)化11.trafficcongestion/jam交通擁擠12.waterscarcity/shortage水短缺13.theenvironmentalpollution環(huán)境污染;hazyweather霧霾天氣14.over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化15.over-crowdedness過度擁擠16.unemploymentrate失業(yè)率17.distributionofwealth財富分配18.socialunrest社會動蕩19.trafficvolume交通量，交通流量20.populationexplosion人口激增21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22.skyscrapers摩天大樓23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會24.arapidpaceoflife快節(jié)奏生活；createalienationbetweenpeople導(dǎo)致人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn)25.stress-relatedillnesses與壓力有關(guān)的疾病26.highcostofliving高額生活費用cityplanners城市規(guī)劃者short-sightedpolicy缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策29.socialwelfare 社會福利 disposableincome可支配收入30.job/employmentopportunities 就業(yè)機(jī)會31.urbansprawl 城市擴(kuò)張32.convenienttransportationmeans 便捷的交通工具33.bettermedicalservices 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)精品文檔精品文檔34.pressureofmodernlifeincity 城市生活壓力stress-includeddisease由于壓力導(dǎo)致的疾病afeasiblemeasure一種可行的措施37.onthebrinkof 處于邊緣38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì);wastedisposal廢物處理39.poverty-stricken/impoverished 貧窮的40.wealthy/affluent/well-off 富裕的41.viciouscycle惡性循環(huán)42.waysofconsumption 消費方式43.sufferheavylosses遭受重大損失breedcrimes滋生犯罪help-the-poorprogramme扶貧計劃；PovertyReliefOffice扶貧辦公室（五）關(guān)于旅游touristattractions/spots旅游景點;culturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn)attracttourists吸引游客3.carryforwardnationalcultural 弘揚民族文化4.promoteculturalcommunication 促進(jìn)文化交流5.createemploymentopportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會6.first-handexperience親身體驗7.seclude/isolatethetouristsfromthelocals 把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁綦xtouristtraps欺騙游客的手段over-commercialized過度商業(yè)化的10.metropolitancity/metropolis 大都會11.touristseason旅游旺季12.awell-knownhistoricandculturalcity 歷史文化名城souvenirs紀(jì)念品travelagency旅行社wondrousspectacle天下奇觀;famousscenicspotsandplacesofhistoricalinterest名勝古跡;ancientarchitecturalcomplex古建筑群;summerresort避暑勝地forcedpurchase強迫購物historicalrelics歷史文物naturallandscape自然景觀精品文檔精品文檔PETS3寫作必備短語1.exertprofoundimpactson對產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響同義：exertaninfluenceon;haveaneffectmote/stimulatethesustainabledevelopmentof促進(jìn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展3.benefitfrom從中受益反義：beafflictedby受到.折磨；sufferfrom遭受；.doharmfor.危害makeaproposal提建議，提方案同義：makeasuggestion;giveadviceinvestin對..投資同義：fundsth資助.；sponsorsth贊助cultivatesth培養(yǎng)..cultivateawareness,morality,interest..培養(yǎng)意識，道德，興趣等7. haveasolidgraspof 牢固掌握 ..haveaccessto獲取..，使用..，接近同義：beeasilyaccessibleto ..可.以被人們方便的獲取9. shouldertheresponsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任同義：beresponsibleforhelpsbtodo幫助某人做.11.increase/enhance/improveefficiency of ..提高的效率enablesbtodo使某人有能力做.allowsbtodo允許某人做..13.endowsbwith賦.予某人..14.relievethestress/burdenonsb減輕某人的壓力/負(fù)擔(dān)反義：imposeaheavyburdenonsb給某人添加了沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)；putpressureon給某人帶來壓力15.achieveone'saim實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)同義：realizethegoal；cometrue實現(xiàn)16.unlock/develop/tapyourpotential開發(fā)潛能反義：constrain/limit/restrictsb`screativity限制創(chuàng)造力17.announceabanon...宣布對...的禁令反義：liftaban/nullifyaprohibition解除禁令18.relyon/dependon依賴，依靠反義：beindependentof不依賴；reducedependenceon減少對的依賴19.layasolidfoundationfor為打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)同義：laythegroundworkfor為打.下基礎(chǔ)；paveawayfor為鋪下道路offersbsth提供某人.同義：providesbwithsth21.beladenwithanxiety 憂心忡忡同義：beextremelyworriedabouttakepartin參與.同義：participateindoing反義：beindifferenttosth 對漠不關(guān)心23. strengthencontacts/ties/linkswith加強與..的聯(lián)系反義：weaken精品文檔精品文檔24.resultin導(dǎo)致.同義：leadto;bringabout;giveriseto25.preventsth/sbfromdoing阻止某人做某事反義：encouragesbtodo鼓勵做.；givesbanincentivetodo給某人動力做.astimegoeson隨著時間的推移同義：WiththepassageoftimeWiththeadventofthecomputerage，..隨著計算機(jī)時代的來臨同義：Withtherapiddevelopmentof..隨著的發(fā)展takesteps采取措施同義：takeaction;adoptmeasures29.adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof適應(yīng)的發(fā)展30.beaccustomedtosth/doing習(xí)慣于做某事同義：beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事31.Facedwith/beconfrontedwith/inthefaceof面對...（位于句首）同義：face；confront32.beimpartialto公平的同義：treatsth/sbfairly公平對待某人某事widenthegap增大差距同義：gap=difference=discrepancy反義：narrowthegapbetweentherichandpoorusedtodo過去做..現(xiàn)(在不做了)注意：區(qū)分beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事35.liveanunhealthylifestyle 生活方式不健康beaddictedto..對.上癮beexposedto暴露.于./接觸..puttheblameon.歸咎于同義：.istoblame；beattributableto..歸因為..39.bevulnerabletotemptation 易于受到誘惑givespecialcareto給予特殊關(guān)照同義：carefor..關(guān)心givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮同義：AtakepriorityoverBA比B更優(yōu)先inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言同義：Fromalong-termperspectivelaymoreemphasison把重心放在同義：emphasizetheimportantroleof.強調(diào).的重要性comparedto/with與相比conflictwith與相沖突46.makeaconcertedefforttodo聯(lián)合行動同義：takejointactiontodo聯(lián)合行動；makeconcertedeffort共同努力47.takeaskeptical/positive/negativeattitudeto..持有懷疑的/積極的/消極的態(tài)度disagreewithsb與某人意見相左同義：haveadifferentview,disagreeinopinions49.satisfy/meettheneeds/demandsof 滿足 ..需求精品文檔精品文檔50.achieve/maintainabalancebetweenmanandnature保持人與自然之間的平衡51.valueAoverB把A的價值看得比B還高52.bereluctanttodo自愿做某事53.facilitatesth使某事便利.hasbeenontheriseinrecentyears近年來，的發(fā)生越來越多同義：therateofhasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.55.overcome/getoverthedifficultyof克服.困難