河南省新鄉(xiāng)十中英才學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷Word版含答案

河南省新鄉(xiāng)十中英才學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷ANATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2019

PHOTOCOMPETITION!Woo-hoo!Getyourcamerasandsmartphonesattheready,becauseit'stimeforthisyear'sNGKIDSphotographycompetition…

Whatyouneedtoknow

Competitionisopenonlytolegalresidents（居民）oftheUKandIrelandwhoarebetweentheagesof7and14.

WehaveTHREEcategories（類別）inthecompetition-animals,peopleandenvironment（anewcategorystartedthisyear）.YoucanenterasmanycategoriesasyoulikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!

Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.Ifyou'renotalreadyregistered（注冊(cè)），/uk/photocomp-itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!

Youcansubmit（提交）ONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.PhotosshouldbeinJPEGformat,between1MBand5MBinsize.E/uk/photocomp.

Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyourenameitwithyourfullnameandthecategoryyouareentering.Forexample：Joe_Bloggs_Animals.jpg.

Don'tforgettotellusyourfullname,dateofbirthandthetitleofyourphoto!

Theprizes

OurStarPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!

Andthat'snotall!Eachcategorywinnerwillwinanumberofprizes,too,includinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150camera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere!

Theclosingdateis23：59（GMT）on21October2019.Winnerswillbenotified（通知）before18November2019.Howisthisyear'scompetitiondifferentfromthatoflastyear？______A.Ithasanewcategory.

B.Itsopeningdateison18November2019.

C.Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld.

D.Itwillgivemorethanoneprizetowinners.Tosuccessfullyenterthecompetition,onemust______.A.be14yearsoldorolder

B.gettheirparents'agreement

C.submittheirphotosonitswebsite

D.givetheirphotosanamazingnameWheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom？______A.Aresearchplan. B.Asciencereport.

C.Anaturemagazine. D.Atouristguidebook.BGenerallyspeaking,newlybornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkled（多皺的）orhairless,ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirface.Theyseemtosay,"Getaway!Ihateeverybody."Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou,"Well,whatdoyouthink…isn'tshebeautiful？"Whatareyougoingtosay？Isthisthetimeforthetruth？Ofcoursenot!

Youlookthatfatherintheeyeandsay,"Yes,sheis!Sheisreallyabeauty.She'soneinamillion.She'sgoingtobeamoviestar!Icantell!She'sasbeautifulasapicture."

InEnglish,thisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon'thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruelorangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon'twanttomeetsomeone,oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon'tlikeatafriend'shouse,theytellawhitelie.Theyaretryingtobekind.Theyfeelthatbeingpoliteissometimesmoreimportant.Adoctortellswhitelieinordertomakeapatientfeelthathishealthisnotsoworseandthenthepatientmaybecomeoptimistic.

Fromwhatissaidabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthatweshouldnottreatwhiteliesasobstaclesinlife,andthatsometimestellingalieshouldnotbeassociatedwiththeissueofbeingdishonest.Somewhiteliescanencourageyoutobebetter.Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve？______A.Toemphasizethebeautyofnewlybornbabies.

B.Toshowparents'selflessdevotiontotheirchildren.

C.Tointroducethetopicofaspecialkindoflie.

D.Touseexamplestoproveliesarecommonindailylife.Parentsareusually______whentheirnewbabiesareborn.A.impatient B.tired C.delighted D.carelessTheunderlinedword"white"inthelastparagraphmeans"______".A.kind B.impolite

C.thewhitecolor D.angryWhichofthefollowingisawhitelie？______A.Youtellaparentthatthenewly-bornbabyisugly.

B.Yourfriend'sbagisn'tbeautifulbutyousayitis.

C.Youbrokethewindowbutyousayyoudidn't.

D.Youtellyourfriendthathernewhaircutisterrible.COnSaturday24August1918，itwasrainingcatsanddogsandthunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastofEngland.Thestormlastedforonlyabouttenminutes.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethatitwasnotjustrainwaterfallingfromthesky.Therewerefishfallingdown,too!Peoplecameouttofindoutwhatwashappening.Theycouldnotbelievetheirowneyes.Therewerethousandsoffish-sandeels-lyingontheground.Theywereaboutsevencentimeterslong,andallwerefrozensolid.

Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.HowwasitpossibleforthesesandeelstofallfromtheskyandlandonSunderland？

Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmayhavecausedawaterspout.Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrongwindsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerful；anythinglessthanonemeterinlengthcanbetakenintothemandforcedintotheclouds.Thecloudscarrywhateverhasbeentakenintothemforlongdistances-sometimesover150kilometers.It'sverycoldupthereandeverythingsoonfreezessolid.

Forhundredsofyearstherehavebeenreportsofsmallanimalsbeingtakenintotheskythroughwaterspouts.In2009，deadtadpolesraineddownonthecityofNanaoinJapan.In2012，fiftykilosofprawnsfellfromtheskyoverSriLanka.In2017，fishfellonthecoastalcityofTampicoInMexico.

Itmustbeaverystrangeexperiencetoseefishrainingdownonyou.Itwouldprobablyhurtifonefellonyourhead!Withclimatechange,globalwarmingandmanyreportsofterriblenaturaldisasters,willthetimeevercomewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs？Whatwastherainlikeon24August1918？______A.Itwasveryheavy. B.ItfellaroundEngland.

C.Itlastedquitealongtime. D.Itcausedmanyhumandeaths.WhatdoweknowaboutthesandeelsthatlandedonSunderland？______A.Theywerefewinnumber.

B.Theycameindifferentsizes.

C.Theywerestillalivewhenlanding.

D.TheyprobablycamefromtheNorthSea.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto？______A.Clouds. B.Waterspouts.

C.Strongwinds. D.Thewatersofthesea.Intheend,whatdoestheauthorprobablycaremostabout？______A.Ourhealth. B.Ourenvironment.

C.Thewildanimals. D.Thenewsreports.DHighspeeds,coollooks,andunusualnamesarewhatatypicalAmericanlooksforwhenbuyingacar.Thisisawastefulmethodbecausethecarswebuydon'tfitourlifestylesofthriftiness（節(jié)儉）.Butwefeelpowerfulwhenwedrivehugecars,sothat'swhywebuythem.

Morepeopleshoulddrivehybrids,whicharepoweredbyagasenginebutalsokeepsachargeinabankofbatteries.Asaresult,theyburnlessgasandsavemoreenergy.Youmaycomplain,"Theyarenotcool."Butwhatareyougoingtosaywhenyourplanetgetssofouledup（弄亂）thatyouneedagasmaskjusttogooutside？Well,that'swhat'sgoingtohappenifwedon'tactsoon.Hybridsmaycostmore,buttheywillendupsavingourlifeoneday.

Gasolinecarsareinefficientonesthatchewupcash.Thebestonesgetonlyaround40milespergallon.Weneedtochangeourhabitsorwearegoingtorunoutoffossilfuel,andthennocarswillbetravelingdownthestreet.Gasolinecarsalsopollutetheairandcreatebreathingproblems.

Someproblemswewillhaveinthefutureifwecontinueusinggasolinecarsarehighlevelsofairpollutionandgroundwatertoxicity.Wewillalsouseupoursupplyoffossilfuels.Wemaycausealargeincreaseinthespeedofglobalwarming,whichwillresultinariseintemperatureandinturnbakeourplanetandallitslivingthings.

Carsshouldbeboughtnotbasedonlooks,butbecausetheyworkwellandhelpsavetheenvironment.Hybridsfulfillthis.Ifenoughpeopleusedthem,wewouldn'tbeasworriedaboutglobalwarming.Weareatapointwherewecanonlydoonething：reducetheamountoffossilfuelsweuse.Ifwedon't,wemayspellourowndoomandendupcreatingnaturaldisastersthatwecannotcontrol.Accordingtothepassage,hybrids______.A.maketheairsmellbad

B.pollutethegroundwater

C.increasethespeedofglobalwarming

D.aremorecostlyTheunderlinedword"doom"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"______".A.abadfortune B.astrongwish

C.ahappymoment D.anormalneedIntheauthor'sopinion,weshouldbuyacarwhich______.A.runsfaster B.looksbeautiful

C.isenvironmentallyfriendly D.costsafortuneThepurposeofthispassageisto______.A.introducewhatkindofcaruseslessgas

B.givepeopleadviceonhowtobuyacoolcar

C.remindpeopleofsomeproblemstheywillhaveinthefuture

D.expectpeopletoconsidertheenvironmentalproblemswhenbuyingacarInthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon.（1）______.However,inthunderstorms,lightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.

Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1，800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.（2）______.Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm？Scientistssaythataperson'schancesofbeingstruckbylightningare1in600，000.（3）______.

Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm：

?Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughit.

?Don'tstandnearthewindows.

?Don'ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.

?Neverusethephone.（4）______.

Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors：

?（5）______.Ifthere'snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.

?Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.

?Neveruseacellphone.

A.Actually,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear

B.Trytogethomeassoonaspossible

C.Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon'ttakethemseriously

D.Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway

E.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou

F.Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning

G.Fortunately,youcanreducethosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.GIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailboxI（1）______.Icouldn'tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof（2）______andinsecurity（不安）.

TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin（3）______onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe（4）______onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteerworkwasn'thuge.（5）______，shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.Gradually,she（6）______myviewsontheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample（7）______influencedme.

Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you.That'swhyIendedup（8）______theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme？ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas（9）______ofbeingtoonice.IguessIfeltstrange（10）______itwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemy（11）______wastoosincere.Thinkingthisover,however,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox（12）______.

WeekslaterIreceivedamessagefromher.Itturnedoutshewas（13）______atoughtimeandmynote（14）______alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideashewasplayingsuchanimportant（15）______inothers'life.

Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,butherresponsetoitbrightenedmyworldand（16）______mylevelofhappinessaswell.Iwasso（17）______thatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea（n）（18）______lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit'seasierformeto（19）______thegoodnessinothersandbemore（20）______forthisbeautifullifeI'mliving.

A.continued B.hesitated C.started D.thought

A.concern B.disappointment

C.responsibility D.power

A.mind B.sight C.order D.touch

A.setdown B.sufferedfrom C.packedup D.gaveup

A.So B.But C.Instead D.Meanwhile

A.predicted B.changed C.believed D.controlled

A.greatly B.rapidly C.loosely D.widely

A.checking B.receiving C.handwriting D.reading

A.confident B.afraid C.fond D.sure

A.although B.while C.until D.because

A.message B.agreement C.present D.explanation

A.sadly B.officially C.finally D.entirely

A.turningover B.givinginto C.makinguseof D.goingthrough

A.meant B.persuaded C.offered D.determined

A.decision B.part C.usage D.command

A.increased B.forecast C.expressed D.recognized

A.stubborn B.lonely C.excited D.upset

A.congratulation B.request

C.comfort D.thank-you

A.handout B.findout C.setout D.putout

A.grateful B.sorry C.satisfied D.careful我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。

Istayedawake______untilhalfpasteleven______haveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Itwasbasedmore______GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.But

the

one

million

people

of

the

city，______

thought

little

of

these

events，

were

asleep

as

usual

that

night．Sheisvery______（rely）andIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）My

sister

insisted

that

she______

（organize）

the

trip

properly．Hurryup!Thetrain______（leave）.Wemaymissit!（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）He

offered______

(guide)

to

poor

black

people

with

their

legal

problems.Alargenumberofstudents______（play）ontheplaygroundnow.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeandenergyto______（find）thetruth.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）Theprizewillgotothewriter_________storyshowsthemostimagination.ItwasyesterdaywhenImethimintheoffice.______IsincerehopeI'llseeheragain.______Wedidn'tenjoythedaybecauseoftheweatherwassoawful.______Water,thatistheoriginoflife,hasmanyuses.______Hecouldn'tfindthehousewhereheboughtmanyyearsago.______Wehavebeenwaitingheresincethemuseumopens.______Theysaiditwassoabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.______HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifheisfromBritain,butactuallyheisfromChina.______Shewasveryfrighteningwhentheairplaneflewoverherhead.______Todaywehavereachedastagethatwehavealmostnorightsatall.______.某市教育局將每年的9月1日定為愛心慈善日（CharityDay），今年活動(dòng)的主題是"人人為貧困孩子獻(xiàn)愛心"?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一份倡議書，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.許多孩子因貧困而上不起學(xué)，他們付不起學(xué)費(fèi)等。

2.每個(gè)孩子都有平等的上學(xué)的權(quán)利。（right）

3.我們應(yīng)該幫助他們，例如……

注意：1.文章開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)：120詞左右。

Dearstudent,

Insomepartsofourcountry,thereareman