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2022年江蘇省鹽城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
2._____adriver'slicense,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto()
A.HavingbeengotB.GettingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot
3.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which
4.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
5.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
6.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
7.Nosoonerhadthemanagerfinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbythejournalists()
A.thenB.thanC.whenD.as
8.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
9.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
10.Theharderyouwork,theprogressyouwillmake()
A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.much
11.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit
A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master
12.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
13.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks
A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer
14.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
15.Statisticsthatstatisticsinmanycolleges()
A.show;aretaught
B.show;teaches
C.shows;istaught
D.shows;teaches
16.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
17.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
18.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate()
A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
19.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
20.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst______becomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
25.70.____()
26.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
27.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
28.73.____()
29.68.____()
30.7.____()
31.69.____()
32.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
33.75.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.我終于在車站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本書(shū)
35.慶幸的是我們帶了地圖,要不然我們可能就迷路了()
36.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelsheloveslasttime
37.良好的英語(yǔ)能力可以使你準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn),這樣別人可以完全理解你的意思()
38.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth
39.絕不允許青少年把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)學(xué)校
40.無(wú)論多忙,你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母
41.不想讓他驚慌,這位醫(yī)生沒(méi)有把他的嚴(yán)重病情告訴他()
42.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment
43.()我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。
A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.
B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.
C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.
D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageOne
Participationinclassroomsisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduateseminarstheprofessorhasamanagerialroleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachingintheseseminars.
Aprofessor’steachingstyleisanotherfactorthatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutdominatingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionandchallengetheirideas;studentswhomakeassertionsthatcontradicttheprofessor’spointofviewshouldbepreparedtosupplyevidencetotheirpositions.
Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,sociology,andpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement
Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycoursesexceptin______()
A.seminarcourses
B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences
C.informallecturecourses
D.scienceandmathematics
45.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare____()
A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers
46.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
47.WhatisNewGerard()
A.It'sastudent'sname
B.It'sateacher'sname
C.It'sadorm'sname
D.It'saschool'sname
48.Intheauthor’sopinion,thevalueofaperson’slifeis______()
A.toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated
B.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety
C.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure
D.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily
49.Passage2
EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.
Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.
First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.
But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.
Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin
Thepurposeofthetextisto()
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
50.Amanwhoisangryhas________()
A.apoorappetite
B.abetterappetite
C.toeatmorefood
D.toeatdrybread
51.Fromthetable,wecanlearnthat______()
A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot
B.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive
C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork
D.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork
52.Whatwouldmenthinkoftheirownuseofcosmetics()
A.Itisuseless
B.Itisnecessary
C.Itisgood
D.Itisunacceptable
53.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
2.D取得駕照后,我的父親可以開(kāi)車去任何他想去的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和adriver'slicense一起作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,myfather與get(得到)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)間et表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在coulddrive表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示主動(dòng)和完成。故選D
3.B他已經(jīng)辭去委員會(huì)秘書(shū)職位的消息傳開(kāi)了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明word的內(nèi)容,且同位語(yǔ)從句成分完整,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。注意:這里的先行詞word與同位語(yǔ)從句之間被謂語(yǔ)部分gotaround分隔開(kāi)了
4.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時(shí)才會(huì)露出來(lái)。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落,零星分布;recede意為退下,減弱;tilt意為(使)傾斜;diminish意為(使)減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.B【翻譯】對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說(shuō),任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉摹#劭键c(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B。
6.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
7.BBnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就
8.C你沒(méi)有按時(shí)到的原因是什么?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),首先排除B、D選項(xiàng);又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動(dòng)名詞的前面,故本題選C
9.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.C工作越努力,你取得的進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】Cthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…表示越……,就越……;再根據(jù)句意工作越努力可知,后半句應(yīng)表示進(jìn)步越大的意思,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。makegreatprogress為固定短語(yǔ),意為取得重大進(jìn)步,great的比較級(jí)為greater。故選C
11.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤(rùn)等),常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機(jī)會(huì)等);master:精通,掌握(語(yǔ)言等)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
12.C由于采取了一系列的措施,那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中幸存了下來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的,常用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。當(dāng)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),考生應(yīng)注意其用法區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系,或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞形式表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,或動(dòng)作已完成;不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)。Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞managed所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C。此外,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可在其前加上介詞with,這種結(jié)構(gòu)也被稱作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其做題時(shí)的分析方式與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相同
13.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見(jiàn),但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談(商談、談判);longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,許多大學(xué)都教授統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),一般要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的這類名詞有:physics(物理學(xué)),economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)),electronics(電子學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué)),ethics(倫理學(xué)),politics(政治學(xué)),statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))等。但當(dāng)這類名詞表示學(xué)科以外的其他含義時(shí),可作復(fù)數(shù)用,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句中第一個(gè)空前的Statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。第二個(gè)空前的statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué),表示學(xué)科,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是被教,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
16.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C
17.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,is前面為主語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分;this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句;which引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有選擇含義,三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A
18.B句意:上星期我試圖拜訪你,但是你的狗總是不讓我穿過(guò)大門(mén)。本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。would是will的過(guò)去式,和not連用,表不肯,總是不,could、might表可能,should表應(yīng)該
19.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來(lái)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
20.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。)符合語(yǔ)境
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.Ifinallymanagedtotrackdownthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation
35.AA根據(jù)題干可知,本句含有對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是由without引出的含蓄條件句,對(duì)過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone,所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),介詞后面不能用that,而應(yīng)用which。故選A
36.看到書(shū)柜里的書(shū),瑪麗想起來(lái)自己已經(jīng)一個(gè)月沒(méi)有讀過(guò)那本她心愛(ài)的小說(shuō)了
37.AA良好的英語(yǔ)能力應(yīng)譯為goodEnglishskills;準(zhǔn)確地應(yīng)譯為correctly或accurately。B項(xiàng)漏譯了準(zhǔn)確地,兩個(gè)分句之間沒(méi)有連接詞,不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;C、D兩項(xiàng)沒(méi)有譯出良好的英語(yǔ)能力,也沒(méi)有譯出完全理解你的意思。綜合可知,選A
38.重要的不是錢(qián),而是自我價(jià)值感
39.Undernocircumstancesshouldteenagersbeallowedtobringcellphonestotheirschools
40.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldfindtimetovisityourparents
41.CC不想讓他驚慌可譯為notwishingtoalarmhim,作原因狀語(yǔ);嚴(yán)重應(yīng)譯為serious。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯不想讓他驚慌為regardlessofhiswarning(不顧他的警告);B項(xiàng)漏譯嚴(yán)重;D項(xiàng)將沒(méi)有把他的嚴(yán)重病情告訴他錯(cuò)譯為nottellhimhisconditionseriously(沒(méi)有認(rèn)真地把他的病情告訴他)。綜上分析,C項(xiàng)翻譯最佳
42.另一個(gè)被列在舉止不當(dāng)?shù)膯T工名單中的是薩麗,她似乎認(rèn)為工作是對(duì)她的一種嚴(yán)厲懲罰
43.A大規(guī)??梢苑g為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有將此意翻譯出來(lái),故可排除B、C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)將此翻譯成了因果關(guān)系的復(fù)合句,而漢語(yǔ)句子中沒(méi)有明顯因果關(guān)系在里面。綜合起來(lái)可知選A
44.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics…withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.可知,自然科學(xué)學(xué)科和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科的教學(xué),通常是老師講課,學(xué)生做筆記的傳統(tǒng)模式,其他三項(xiàng)均需要學(xué)生的課堂參與。故選D
45.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知,在我們的飲食中鹽的主要來(lái)源是包裝食品和餐館的食物。故選C
46.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people’sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,飲食和健康之間關(guān)系緊密,攝入過(guò)多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚(yú)類的人。由此可
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