牛津上海版7A-Unit2筆記

Unit2Ouranimalfriends一、詞組歸：1.anSPCAofficer一位動物保護協(xié)會的官員2.preventanimalsfromdanger保護動物遠離危險=saveanimalsfromdanger/keepanimalsfromdanger3.attheSPCA在動物保護協(xié)會4.becrueltosb.對……殘忍5.leavethesepuppiesinthestreet把這些小狗遺棄在街上6.havenofoodorwater沒有食物和水7.behungryandthirsty又饑又渴8.keeponeasyourpet收留一只作為寵物9.preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B來更喜歡做A10.theyellowandbrownone黃褐相間的11.beindanger處于險境12.bedangerousto對……危險13.carefor照顧，照看=takecareof/lookafter14.helphomelessanimals幫助無家可歸的動物15.givethemabooklettoread他們一些小冊子看16.Feedhim/her3-4timeseveryday天喂他/她3、4次17.specialdogfoodforpuppies殊的小狗糧18.Givehim/herabowlofwatertodrink.他/她一碗水喝19.Givehim/herharddogbiscuitstochew.他/她硬的狗餅干咀嚼20.Givehim/herabaskettosleepin.他/她籃子睡21.Givehim/herablankettokeephim/herwarm.他/她毯子保暖22.Holdhim/hercarefullywithbothhands.雙手小心的抱他/她23.Takehim/hertoaparkforawalkeveryday.天帶他/她去公園散步24.don’tneedtodosth.不必做某事=needn’tdosth./don’thavetodosth.25.akitten/ayoungcat小貓26.bekind/friendlytosb對……和藹可親beunkindtosb.對……不友善27.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.28.clinicsforsickanimals治生病動物的診所29.thevetsintheclinics診所的獸醫(yī)

30.playwithkittens和小貓玩31.juniormembersoftheSPCA物保護協(xié)會的初級會員32.helpsb.bydoingsth.通過做某事來幫助某人33.collectoldblankets收集舊毯子34.raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢35.beusefulto…對……有用36.liveinacave住在洞穴里37.huntforfood獵食38.lifeguards救生員39.guardthehouses守衛(wèi)房屋40.ablindman一位盲人41.indifferentways用不同的方法42.onthefarm在農(nóng)場43.crosstheroadsafely安全地過馬路44.findmissingpeople找到失蹤的人45.catchathief抓小偷catchthieves抓捕小偷46.makeadisplay制作展板47.theSPCA動物保護協(xié)會=theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals48.keepwarm保暖49.playwithapuppy和小狗玩50.needtodosth.需要去做某事否定句don’misetodosth承諾做某事promisenottodosth許諾不做某事52．takegoodcareof好好照顧=lookafterwell53．thepolice警方54.DoyouknowwhattheSPCAis?知道什么是SPCA么？55.keeponepuppyasyourpet一只小狗作為寵物56.likebest=favourite最喜歡57.prefertheblackone更喜歡黑色的一只58.abaskettosleepin一個睡覺的籃子59.hold…carefullywithbothhands雙手小心地抱著60.buysthforsb為某人買某物61.sometimes有時候62.saveanimalsfromdanger救動物免受危險63.mustdosth.必須做某事

64.sickanimals生病的動物65.keeppeoplesafefromdanger護人們安全免受危險66.huntanimalsforfood獵殺動物獲取食物67.shoulddo應該做某事68.ontheirfarms在他們的農(nóng)場里69.bringsthtosb把某物帶給某人70.lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb好的照料某人71.inmanydifferentways在許多不同的方面二、新單詞/詞組解：1.mean為“表示…意思”(過式meant)【例句】Whatdoyoumean?Whatdoyoumeanby…?【拓展】What’sthemeaningof?What’sthemeaningofthisword?2.arriveat意為“到”(1)arriveat后面接小地方（如車站、影院等）(2)arrivein后面接大地方（如國家、城市、地區(qū)等）(3)若是地點副詞，則不需要介詞【例句】Wearrivedattheairportatfouroclock.【拓展】Reach是及物動詞，后面無需介詞Get是不及物動詞，后接3.welcome意“受歡的”【拓展】welcome的特殊用法：歡迎某人做某事”可以說“sb.bewelcometodosth.【例句】ForeignfriendsarewelcometovisitChina.歡迎某人來某處”可以說“Sb.bewelcometosomeplace.【例句】You’rewelcometoBeijing.4.allow意為允許，面可以名詞、代詞或接賓從句“允許某人做某事allowsb.todosth.【例句】Ourteacherallowsustogooutforawalk.5.byoneself表示“單獨；自相當于【例句】Theoldmanlivesallbyhimselfinthatbighouse.【常用短語】talktooneselfteachoneselfenjoyoneselfDressoneselfhelponeselfto6.apologize意為“道歉”apologizetosb.向某人道歉某事某事道歉【例句】Heapologizedtoherforcominglate.7.“帶著某人）到…

【例句】Thewaiterleadhimtohisseat.【拓展】leadto還可以表示“通向…”【例句】Theroadleadstothesea.8.fallasleep意為“入睡側重“然而地入睡或“無意識睡著”【注意】gotosleep入睡gotobed床睡覺beasleep強調睡覺的狀態(tài)9.start/begintodo【例句】Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.10.wakeup“來；及物動表示“喚醒【例句】Iwokeupatfivethismorning.天早上5點鐘我就醒了。Johnisfastasleep.Don’twakehimup.約翰正在熟睡，別叫醒他。11.fromunderthedoor從門的下12.shelp(=withthehelpofsb.)【例句】Withthehelpofhim,wecanfinishtheworksowell.在他的幫助下，我們才可以把工作完成得如此好。改為同義句：Withhishelp，wecanfinishtheworksowell.【例句】LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexamwiththehelpofherclassemates.13.along“沿著”【例句】Wewalkedalongthestreet.們沿著大街走。14.為“蹲下趴下”15.fireengine消防16.both個，兩者【注意】both用于兩個人或物；用于三者或以上17.blind??adj.?瞎的，失的，盲的;?n.?飾，百窗?【例句】Robert?is?blind?in?the?left?eye.?羅伯特的左眼瞎了。Pulling?the?blinds?up,?she?let?some?of?the?bright?sunlight?in.?拉起窗簾，讓一些明媚的陽光照進來。?18.radio??n.?線電廣播（可數(shù)；音機（pl.?radios）?????【例句】My?mother?listens?to?the?radio?every?day.媽媽每天都聽廣播。19.helpful??adj.?有用，有幫的??【例句】The?book?about?diet?is?very?helpful.這本關于飲食的書非常有用。?【拓展】help?v.?幫助，幫忙（help?sb?do?sth/?with?sthhelpless?adj.?無助的，無自理能力的；??unhelpful?adj.?無益的，不愿意幫助的。20.anywhere?任何地常用于否定句或一般疑問句中，替代。?21.finally?于，最?【近義詞】?at?last/in?the?end?

22eceptionist??n.?接待??【例句】You?can?ask?the?receptionist?for?some?information.你可以向那個接待員咨詢。?【拓展】reception??n.?（旅館或者辦公樓的）接待處，服務臺?23.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起來更歡Aprefer–preferred更喜歡prefer…=like…better更喜歡…24.crosstheroadsafely全地過路crossv.acrossprep.介詞walkacross=cross三、語法點1.使句祈使句的含義：用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。?祈使句的特點：通常省略主語。通常以一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞開始，句末則使用句號或感嘆號?肯定結構?以開始?動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分?【例句】Please?have?a?seat?here.?這邊坐。?有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略?！纠洹縏his?way,?please.?=?Go?this?way,?please.?這邊走。?以開始?Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分【例句】Be?a?good?boy!?要做一個好孩子否定結構?

在句首加Don’t構成否定句。?【例句】Don’t?forget?me.?要忘記我?Don’t?be?late?for?school!?上學不要遲到!?

有些祈使句可用No開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句【例句】?No?smoking!?禁止吸煙!?No?fishing!?禁止釣魚！?使句表達的不同含義?Go?and?wash?your?hands.?去洗你的手示命令）?Be?quiet,?please.（Please?be?quiet.）請安靜示請求）?Be?kind?to?our?sister.?對姐妹要和善示勸告）?

Watch?your?steps.?注意腳下表示警告）?Look?out！Danger！?小心！危險示強烈警告）?Don’t?park?your?car?here.?此處禁止停車示禁止）?No?parking.?禁止停車表示禁止）2.身代詞反身代詞代指某人自己，單數(shù)以-self尾，復數(shù)以-結尾。第一、二人稱反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞+-self/-selves構成，第三人稱反身代詞由賓格人稱代詞+構成。【例句】Wecancleanthekitchenourselves.們可以自己打掃廚房。

I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.我看不見，不能獨自去任何地方。反身代詞的基本用法是在句子中作賓語或表語身代詞反指句子的主語，表示“本人”或“親自【例句】Did?you?enjoy?yourself?last?night???We?should?not?think?only?of?ourselves.?He?did?the?homework?himself.?形式，其含義為（單獨地，獨自地）?I?went?on?holiday?by?himself.?(=?I?went?on?holiday?alone.)??She?learnt?English?by?herself.?反身代詞常用于某些固定搭配中all?by?oneself????learn?by?oneself???think?to?oneself?say?to?oneself????teach?oneself?????leave?one?by?oneself?make?oneself?at?home3.個方位介意為“在...里面表示鳥，人在樹上，用inthetreein?可以用來表示“在一個被包圍的空間中in?a?room/a?shop/?a?car/the?water…?in用來表示“在一大片平面的地域內”in?a?garden/a?town/?the?city?centre/France?in常見短語?in?bed????in?hospital/in?prison???in?the?sky?????????in?the?middle?????in?the?world?in?a?photograph/in?a?picture?和on?a?newspaper的區(qū)別in?a?newspaper:報端；在報紙上；在報紙；強調報紙里面的內容；在報上on?a?newspaper：一家報紙；在報社；報社工作Under的主要職責是表達“某物在某物的正下方”O(jiān)n為“在.上面指一個物體的垂直上方，并接觸，如：on?the?shelf??on?a?plate???on?a?balcony????????????on?the?floor????on?a?wall【常用短語】On?a?bus/on?a?train/on?a?plane/on?a?ship?On?the?ground?floor/on?the?first?floor?On?the?way?home

Behind意為“某物在后面”Infrontof表示“在...的前面”O(jiān)ver表示“高于....”Nextto意為“緊靠.”Between意為“在.之間”4.性轉換：①preventv.防止，阻止→→→→防止，阻止②crueladj.殘酷的，殘忍的→→→→crueltyn.殘忍，殘酷③savev.挽救→→→→safeadj.安全的→→→→safelyad.全地→→→→safetyn.安全④officen.辦公室→→→→officern.員（武官）→→→→officialn.官員（文官）⑤lovev.喜愛→→→→lovelyadj.愛的⑥helpful??adj.有用的，有幫助的→→→→幫助，幫忙→→→→無助的，

無自理能力的→→→→unhelpful?adj.益的，不愿意幫助的⑦mean?v./adj.表示...的意思；打算；吝嗇的→→→→意義；含義⑧receptionist??n.接待員→→→→（旅館或者辦公樓的）接待處，服務臺⑨allow??v.允許→→→→allowance??n.貼，允許，零用錢，限額?⑩apologize??v.道歉→→→→道歉；謝罪?lead??v.（過去式led）帶領；通向；指引→→→→領導；領袖?wake?v.（過去式woke）醒來，喚醒→→→→醒著的?finally??adv.終于，最后，決定性地→→→→最終的，決定性的，不可更改的?friendn.朋友→→→→friendlyadj.好的→→→→friendshipn.友誼四、重點句：1.Which?one?do?you?like?best??I?prefer…【preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A】此句型是關于喜好的問答。名詞?Which?one?do?you?like?best??Chicken,?meat?or?fish??I?prefer?meat.?動名詞Do?you?prefer?cooking?or?eating?out?你喜歡做飯還是在外面吃？?不定式?Do?you?prefer?to?cook,?or?to?eat?out??你喜歡做飯還是在外面吃？?I?prefer?to?read?books?at?home.?我喜歡在家讀書。?I?prefer?dog?t