OFM用戶操作手冊中英文樣本

資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除。OFMUserOperationManualOFM用戶操作手冊一、CreateOFMproject建立OFM項目Learningobjectives學習目標(一)Thedataconnection數(shù)據(jù)的連接(二)DataattributeDefinition數(shù)據(jù)的屬性定義(三)Thedataconnection數(shù)據(jù)的連接Createanemptyproject建立空項目1.StarttheOFMprogram,expandtheFilemenu,clickNewWorkspace,displayasshowninthefollowingillustrationshown.啟動OFM程序,展開File菜單,點擊NewWorkspace,顯示如下圖所示所示。2.Clickonthebuttonasshowninthegraph,andthenselectthesavepath,filename(suchasDemo_Link).點擊圖中所示按鈕,然后選擇保存路徑,給出文件名(如Demo_Link)。3.Theotheroptionisreservedforthedefault.ClickOK.其它選項保留為默認。點擊OK。4.RightclickontheOFMRepresentationframeinHeaderId.SelectDeleteintheshortcutmenu,deletetheHeaderIdtable.右鍵點擊OFMRepresentation框中的HeaderId。在快捷菜單中選擇Delete,刪除HeaderId表。Loadingdata加載數(shù)據(jù)1.Doubleclick”O(jiān)FM軟件學習.acc”.雙擊”O(jiān)FM軟件學習.acc”。2.Find”外部數(shù)據(jù)”》EXCEL.找到”外部數(shù)據(jù)”》EXCEL3.FindHEADERID.XLSfile》EXCEL.找到HEADERID.XLS文件4.Selectaprimarykeyloadingdata.選擇主鍵加載數(shù)據(jù)。Addthemaintable添加主表1.ClickonthelowerrightcorneroftheAddLinkTablesbutton.點擊右下角AddLinkTables按鈕。2.Findthemaintablepath,thefiletypeFilestypeis.Xls.找到主表路徑,文件類型Filesoftype改為.xls。3.SelecttheHEADERIDtable,clickOpen.選擇ＨEADERID表格,點擊Open。4.SelecttheHEADERID$,clickOK選擇HEADERID$,點擊OK。5.Clickonthefigureblock,theactivationoftheHEADERIDform.ClickOK點擊如圖方框,激活HEADERID表格。點擊OK。6.Wellcoordinateloadinginfig..井位坐標加載入圖。Mapdisplaysettings底圖顯示設置1.FindGridTypeinthePropertiesmenubar,andselectGridandFrame在屬性菜單欄中,找到GridType,并選擇GridandFrame2.FindWellNameinthePropertiesmenubar,andselectAliasName.在屬性菜單欄中,找到WellName,并選擇AliasName。3.FindLegnedinthemenubar,attributes,andselectYes.在屬性菜單欄中,找到Legned,并選擇Yes。4.Mapdisplayasshowninfig..底圖顯示如圖所示。Loadingotherdatatable添加其它數(shù)據(jù)表1.ClickontheSetup>Schema>Schema...點擊Setup>Schema>Schema…2.SelecttheSortCategorytable,selectStaticintheTableType.選擇SortCategory表格,在TableType處選擇Static。StaticStaticdata靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)MonthlyMmonthlyproductiondata月頻率數(shù)據(jù)DailyDailyproductiondata日頻率數(shù)據(jù)SporadicSporadicdata離散數(shù)據(jù)SporadicDualkeySporadicDualkeydata離散雙鍵LookUpLookUp查詢信息XrefCrosscorrelationinformationdata交叉相關信息數(shù)據(jù)4.ClickOK.Accordingtothismethod,addotherdatatable.點擊OK。按照這個方法,添加其它數(shù)據(jù)表。Selectwellcategory井別的選擇1.ClickSetuo>Association.點擊Setuo>Association。2.SelectSortCategory.WELLTYPEintheWellType.ClickOK.(Note:thechoiceofcoordinatesysteminXCoordinateandYCoordinateoption)在WellType處選擇SortCategory.WELLTYPE。點擊OK。(注意:在XCoordinate和YCoordinate選項中選擇坐標系統(tǒng))3.Selectusedefaultsymbol,inthewellfile,clickOK.Youcanseeintheendinthefigurelegendbecomesasshowninfigure.(Note:ifsetuptheirownprojectshouldchooseCreatefromdata)在井號文件處選擇使用默認符號,點擊OK。能夠看到底圖中圖例變?yōu)槿鐖D所示。(注意:如果建立自己的項目應選擇Createfromdata)5.TakingRES_PRODtableasanexample,itrecordsthereservoirmonthlyoilproductiondata.SochooseMonthlyinTableType,IntheKeyTypeshouldbesettoCategory.以RES_PROD表格為例,它記錄了油藏的月產(chǎn)量。因此在TableType處應選擇Monthly。在KeyType處應選擇Category。6.SelectRESERVOIRintheCategory.在Category處選擇RESERVOIR。7.ClickYes.點擊Yes。Dataattributedefinition數(shù)據(jù)的屬性定義1.ClickSetup>Schema>Schema..Inthetable,listmanagerleftthefindandexpandtheMonthlyprod,selectOil.RightclickontheUnitspage,settheOilfieldofthedataintheMonthlyprodtableoftheunit,andtheprovisionsoftheinputandoutputunits(metricorimperial).Setasshowninfigure.點擊Database>SchemaTables…,在表格管理器左側的列表中找到并展開Monthlyprod,選擇Oil。在右側點擊Units頁面,設置Monthlyprod表格中Oil字段數(shù)據(jù)的單位,并對輸入和輸出單位進行規(guī)定(公制還是英制)。設置如圖。2.ClickonthePlotpage,fillinthemonthlyproductioninCurveName,andthechangecurveoftheattributes(suchascolor,linewidthetc.).Thiscompletesthepropertiesdefinedinthisfield.Pleasefieldaccordingtotheabovemethoddefinitionneedstobedefined.點擊Plot頁面,在CurveName中填寫月產(chǎn)油,并更改曲線的屬性(如顏色、線寬等)。這就完成了這一字段的屬性定義。請按照以上方法定義需要定義的字段。二、Mapmanagement底圖的管理Learningobjectives學習目標_wellcategorysymbol底圖井類別符號_Settheheaders設置標題_Addacommentfile添加注釋文件_Createannotateddocuments創(chuàng)立注釋文件Wellcategorysymbol井類別符號1.ClickFormat>Symbols點擊Format>Symbols。2.InthedialogboxinNameoptions,selecttheOilProducer,intheColoroptions,selecttheRed.ClickOK.ThesamemethodwillbechangedtoyellowbrownGasProducer.在對話框中Name選項中,選擇OilProducer,在Color選項中,選擇Red。點擊OK。同樣的方法將GasProducer改為棕黃色。3.Basemapchangeasshowninfigure.底圖改變?nèi)鐖D中所示。Settheheaders設置標題1.ClickSetup>Headers.點擊Setuo>Headers。2.ClicktheAddbutton.ThenclicktheAssistbutton.點擊Add按鈕。然后點擊Assist按鈕。3.Enterheadersinthetextbox,clickOK.ThenclickontheFont,modifythefontandcolor.ClickOK.在文本框中輸入”Demo”點擊OK。然后點擊Font,修改字體和顏色。點擊OK。4.Theheadlinefigure.標題顯示如圖。三、Thecalculatedvariable計算變量1．ClickSetuo>CalculatedVariables.點擊Setuo>CalculatedVariables。2.ClickAddCalculatedVariables…點擊AddCalculatedVariables…3．Editcalculatedcontentsofvariables,suchaswritingMonthly.Oil+Monthly.Water.編輯計算變量的內(nèi)容,如寫入Monthly.Oil+Monthly.Water。4.Theattributeisgiventocalculatethevariablename.Hefinishedwritingthecalculatedvariables給出計算變量名稱的屬性。就完成了計算變量的編寫(計算變量是獨立的)。5.SetvariableunitunderUnitsinterface.在Units界面下設置變量單位。6.SetcurvepropertiesunderPlotinterface在Plot界面下設置曲線屬性。四、Report報表Learningobjection學習目標_singlewellreport單井報表_Multiwellreport多井報表_Reportoutput報表的外輸singlewellreport單井報表1、ClickHome>Report.點擊Home>Report。2、Inthereporteditorinterfaceasshowninfigureinputcontent,clickOKcancompleteasimplereporteditor.在報表編輯界面中如圖輸入內(nèi)容點擊OK便可完成簡單報表的編輯。3、InthecolumninthePropertiesmenu,Theselectedreportrowcanchangethename,decimalplacesofdataetc..選中報表單列就可在屬性菜單中更改該列的名稱、數(shù)據(jù)小數(shù)位數(shù)等等。4．InthecolumninthePropertiesmenu,selectdateformatinDataFormat.在屬性菜單中,在DataFormat中選擇日期格式。5．Checkmonthlyproductionofacolumn,findSubtotalinthePropertiesmenucanbeasimplestatisticalcalculation.(containsthesum,average).ButstatisticscanbefrequencyintheBreakoptionchoice.(accordingtothemonth,quarter,year).選中月產(chǎn)油一列,在屬性菜單中找到Subtotal能夠進行簡單的統(tǒng)計計算。(包含求和、平均)。而在Break選項中能夠進行統(tǒng)計頻率的選擇。(按照月、季度、年等)。6．SelectAtConditionisintheBreakoption,ifyouchoosewillbeaconditionforeditingoptionsusedtoeditthestatisticalconditions.在Break選項中有AtCondition一個選項,如果選擇就會出現(xiàn)一個條件編輯選項,用來編輯統(tǒng)計的條件。7．SuchasthestatisticsattheyearApri.ClickOK,reportwillbestatisticsinaccordancewiththeconditions.如編寫每年四月進行統(tǒng)計。點擊OK,報表就會按照條件進行統(tǒng)計。8．Reportscanbecomplexscreening.Asshowninthegraph,canbeascreeningoutJuneandDecemberdata.報表可進行復雜的篩選。如圖中所示,能夠一次篩選出來六月和十二月的數(shù)據(jù)。Multiwellreport多井報表1．ClickFormat>ByItem,canviewmultiplewellreport.點擊Format>ByItem能夠查看多井報表。Reportoutput報表的外輸1．ThereportoutputtotheExceltable,right-clickonthereport,selectExceltheshortcutmenu.報表的輸出至Excel表格中,右鍵點擊報表,選擇快捷菜單中的Excel。2．ClickCloseandUpdate點擊CloseandUpdate。3．Excelautostartandwritestheresults.Thentheformtosave.Excel自動啟動而且將結果寫入。然后將表格保存。4．OpenagainandtransferredtotheExcelinterface,toactivatetheautomaticupdatesandusetheinterfaceoftheexistingfile.Andselectthesavedfile.ClickontheCloseandUpdate.Thenaftereachupdatestatementswillautomaticallystarttheselectedfiles,andwillfillcontentstotable.再次打開外輸?shù)紼xcel的界面,激活界面中的自動更新和使用已存在的文件。并選擇已保存的文件。點擊CloseandUpdate。然后每次更新報表之后便會自動啟動選擇的文件,并將內(nèi)容填寫到選擇好的表單中去。5．ThereportoutputtotheAccessdatabase,rightclickonthereport,selectAccess.將報表外輸?shù)紸ccess數(shù)據(jù)庫中,右鍵點擊報表,選擇Access。6．Writedowntheinputtothedatabasetablename.ClickCloseandUpdate,dataiswrittentothedatabase.寫下輸入到數(shù)據(jù)庫中的表格名稱。點擊CloseandUpdate,數(shù)據(jù)就寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫中了。7.RightclickthereportalsocanchooseSendToPlotwillreportthedatadirectlyinthemap.(inthedrawinghasthesamesettingscanbesentdirectlysaiddrawingreport)報表的右鍵中還能夠經(jīng)過選擇SendToPlot將報表中的數(shù)據(jù)直接成圖。(在繪圖中也有同樣設置能夠將繪圖直接發(fā)送稱報表)五、Drawing繪圖Learningobjection學習目標_Simpledrawing簡單繪圖_Multicurvedrawing多曲線繪圖_DrawingMultipictures繪制多圖_Multiaxisdiagramdrawing繪制多軸圖_Thecurvemarkup曲線的標注Simpledrawing簡單繪圖1．ClickHome>Plot.點擊Home>Plot。2．Inthisinterface,selectthedrawingvariables.在這一界面中,選擇繪圖中的變量。3．Inthestepcolumnselecttargetwell.在步進欄中選擇目標井。4．Theresultsshowedasfigure.結果顯示如圖。5．InthePropertiesmenuclickHeaders>Setup.Canaddthetitle.在屬性菜單中點擊Headers>Setup。能夠添加標題。6．Inthetitleeditinterfacecanaddtextcaptions(e.g.,"drawing",payattentiontodoublequotationmarkscannotbeless),canalsoaddpictures,addpicturesfirstclickAssist.在標題編輯界面中能夠添加文本標題(如,”繪圖”,注意雙引號不可少),也可添加圖片,添加圖片先要點擊Assist。7．InthetitleeditorinterfaceusingtheImagefunction(asshowninparentheses),thecontentisdoublequotationmarksandpicturesthefullpathandfilename.在標題編輯界面中使用Image函數(shù)。(如圖所示),括號中內(nèi)容是雙引號加圖片全路徑和文件名稱。8．Theimagesizeiscontrolledbythefont.圖片大小經(jīng)過字體來控制。9．Resultsfigure.結果如圖。10．Theverticalaxisintheclickgraph,thentofindScaleTypeinthePropertiesmenu,youcanchangethecategoryintheaxistypeoptions(e.g.,linearorlogarithmic)點擊圖中的縱軸,然后在屬性菜單中找到ScaleType,在坐標軸類型選項中能夠更改類別(如,線性或對數(shù)坐標)Multicurvedrawing繪制多曲線圖1．Doubleclickthedrawing,thedrawingappearseditinginterface,clickontheAddCurve,canaddacurve.雙擊繪圖,出現(xiàn)繪圖編輯界面,點擊AddCurve,能夠添加曲線。2．InthePropertiesmenu,variousattributescaneditcurve(shape,fillingandsoon).在屬性菜單中,能夠編輯曲線的各種屬性(形狀、填充等等)。3．Inthegraphicseditinginterfacecategoryoptions,canbeadifferentcategorychoice.Andthedifferentcategoriesofdatacanbedisplayedonthesamepieceofdrawing.在繪圖編輯界面中的類別選項中,能夠進行不同類別的選擇。而且不同類別的數(shù)據(jù)能夠在同一張繪圖中顯示。4．Asshowninfigure,thesinglewellandtheleasearealeveldatashownonthesamegraph.如圖,單井與租賃區(qū)級別的數(shù)據(jù)顯示在同一張圖中。5．Increatingthedrawing,ifyouclickontheaddanumberofcurves,itcanalsodrawanumberofcurves.ThechoiceofdifferentlevelcanbetheCategoryoption,andVariablecanchoosetodrawwhatvariables.在創(chuàng)立繪圖時,如果點擊添加多條曲線,則可同時繪制多條曲線。Category選項中能夠選擇不同級別,而Variable能夠選擇繪制什么變量。DrawingMultipictures繪制多圖1．Inthegraphicseditinginterfacecanchoosedrawingnumber.Inthegraphbelowthenumberofoptionsisthecurrenteditoroptions.能夠在繪圖編輯界面選擇繪圖個數(shù)。在圖形數(shù)量選項下面是當前編輯選項。2．Usingthecategoryselectionandselectthename,candisplaydifferenttargetinthethreepicturecontent.利用類別選擇和名稱選擇,能夠在三幅圖中顯示不同目標的內(nèi)容。3．Rightclickonthegraphicontheshortcutmenu,selectSameXScalecanbethestartingpointofunifiedpattern.右鍵點擊圖形,在快捷菜單中選擇SameXScale能夠將圖形的起點統(tǒng)一。4．Clickonthecoordinateaxis,tofindthecontentshowninfigureinthePropertiesmenu,YesischangedtoNo,theTicPositioninsteadofNo.Youcanremovethecoordinateaxisdatadisplayandcalibration.點擊坐標軸,在屬性菜單中找到圖中所示內(nèi)容,將Yes都改為No,將TicPosition改為No。能夠去除坐標軸的數(shù)據(jù)顯示和刻度。5．Rightclickonthegraphic,selecttheMove/Resizecanmoveorchangethesizeofthegraphics.右鍵點擊圖形,選擇Move/Resize能夠移動圖形或改變大小。Multiaxisdiagramdrawing繪制多軸圖1．TheYaxisselectnumberofdrawingcanbeinthedrawingeditor,inthefollowingoptionscanbeselectedinthecurrenteditcoordinateaxis.在繪圖編輯中能夠選擇繪圖的Y軸的數(shù)目,在下面的選項中能夠選擇當前編輯的坐標軸。2．Resultsfigure.結果如圖。3．RightclicktheYchoiceofcoordinateaxesMovecanmovethecoordinateaxis.右鍵點擊Y坐標軸選擇Move能夠移動坐標軸。Thecurvemarkup曲線標注1．Clickonthecurve,findEventinthePropertiesmenubar,youcanchoosetolabelvariablescalculationvariablesinthisselectionmenu.SelectDisplayTypeOninCurvecanbeloadedintothecurvelabeled.點擊曲線,在屬性菜單欄中找到Event,在這個選擇菜單中能夠選擇想要標注的變量活計算變量。在DisplayType處選擇OnCurve能夠將標注加載到曲線上。2．Canalsobeusedforcalculationofvariabledatathinning.還能夠用計算變量進行數(shù)據(jù)抽稀。3．Calculationofvariableswritteninfigure.計算變量的寫法如圖。六、Forecast預測Learningobjection學習目標_Theforecastformerset預測前設置_Automaticfittingforecast自動擬和預測_Manualfittingforecast手動擬和預測_Comparisonofdifferentschemesforecast不同方案預測的比較Theforecastformerset預測前設置1．ClickHome>Forecast.點擊Home>Forecast。2．Ifintheprojectthefirsttimetodoprediction,willthisdialogboxappears,promptingthepredictionbeforesetting.(notethatonlythefirsttimepredictionwhentheneedtodoso.)如果在該項目中第一次做預測工作,則會出現(xiàn)這樣的對話框,提示進行預測前的設置。(注意,只有在第一次做預測時候才需要這樣做。)3．Theprogrammanagerprediction,clickEdit.Set.在預測方案管理器中,點擊Edit。進行設置。4．IntheFlowModel,selectthepredictionphaseanalysis.(thefirstmenu,includingoil,gas,water,etc.).在FlowModel中,選擇預測的分析相。(第一個選擇菜單中,包含油、水、氣等)。5．Inthefollowingoptionsare,timevariable,thecumulativeoilproductionvariables,dailyoilproductionvariables.ThesevariableswereselectedandclickOK.在下面的選項中依次是,時間變量、累計產(chǎn)油變量、日產(chǎn)油量(水平)變量。這些變量都選好后點擊OK。6．Selectwell,theresultsinfigure.選擇井后,結果如圖。7．SelecttheForecastinterface.Predictivecontrolinthisinterfaceforsetting.選擇Forecast界面。在這一個界面中進行預測的控制設置。8．Displayinthepredictionmapofthelegendisthepredictionresultsandrelatedinformation.在預測圖中的圖例中顯示的是預測的結果和相關信息。9．Clickthelegend,canfindthecontroloflegendinthePropertiesmenu,clickLegendResults,youcanchoosethecontentinthelegend.點擊圖例后,能夠在屬性菜單中找到圖例的控制項,點擊LegendResults,能夠選擇圖例中的內(nèi)容。10．Optionssuchasmap.選項如圖。Automaticfittingforecast自動擬和預測1．Startpredicting,rightclickonthemapinanyposition.SelectLimits>Lower,andthencanlinkthemouseinthepointsinthegraph,drawaline.開始預測,右鍵點擊圖中任意位置。選擇Limits>Lower,然后能夠在圖中鏈接鼠標點出的點,連成一條線。2．Thenrightclick,selectDone.Then,onlinethefollowingdatapointshavebeenexcludedfromthescopeoffittingandprediction.Theresultsareasfollows.然后點擊右鍵,選擇Done。這時,在線以下的數(shù)據(jù)點就已經(jīng)排除在預測擬和范圍之外了。結果如下。3．SelecttheResetcanrecovertheinitialstate.選擇Reset能夠恢復初始狀態(tài)。4．ChoiceRangeisusingthedatarangefordatapointselection.選擇Range是用數(shù)據(jù)的范圍來進行數(shù)據(jù)點的選擇。5．SelecttheVariablecanusethevariablesselection.選擇Variable能夠用變量進行選擇。Manualfittingforecast手動擬和預測1.Manualforecast,findtheHistoryMatchpartinthePropertiesmenu,selecttheFitTypeoptioninthehyperbolic(Hyperbolic),selecttheManualintheMethodoptions.手動進行預測,在屬性菜單中找到HistoryMatch部分,在FitType選項中選擇雙曲(Hyperbolic),在Method選項中選擇Manual。2．Youcanmanuallyconfigurethefittinglinewiththreepointsinthelines.能夠用擬和線中的三個點來手動配置擬和線。3．Thepredictedresultssave.保存預測結果。Comparisonofdifferentschemesofprediction不同方案預測的比較1．InthepredictionofthefunctionofthemenubarandclicktheNewCasebuttontoaddanewscheme.在預測功能菜單欄中點擊NewCase按鈕能夠添加新的方案。2．Giventheschemename,andsavethepredictionresultsforthenew.給出方案名稱,并保存新的預測結果。3．Rightclick,selectGraph點擊右鍵,選擇Graph4．Addacurveinadrawingeditor,chooseanotherprojectundermonthmeasurementresultsarecompared.在繪圖編輯器中添加一條曲線,選擇另一個方案下的月測結果來進行比較。6．Result結果顯示如圖。7．Comparisonofmanyschemesthereisanotherwaytocompare,isbyrightclickingonthepredictionandselectionofCases.多方案比較還有另一種辦法進行比較,就是經(jīng)過右鍵點擊預測并選擇Cases。8．Then,inthedialogboxselectwantstocomparethesolutionnameClickonOK.然后,在對話框中選中想要比較的方案名稱點擊OK即可。七、Graphicaltool圖形工具學習目標_Bubblemap泡泡圖_Gridmap網(wǎng)格圖_Dynamicdispersionpointmap動態(tài)散點圖_Contourmap等值線圖_XYmapXY圖_Drawingthree-dimensionalmap繪制立體圖Bubblemap泡泡圖建立數(shù)據(jù)集1.ClickHome>BubbleMap點擊Home>BubbleMap。2.Theselectionoftheneedtodrawinthebubblediagramofvariableselectionindatainterface.(suchasMonthly.Oil,Monthly.Gas,Monthly.Water,Oil.Cum,Water.Cut,Water.Cum,Gas.Cum,Liq.Cum).ClickNext.在選擇數(shù)據(jù)界面下挑選需要在泡泡圖中繪制的變量。(如選擇Monthly.Oil、Monthly.Gas、Monthly.Water、Oil.Cum、Water.Cut、Water.Cum、Gas.Cum、Liq.Cum)。點擊Next。3.Inthispagecanbeselectedinthefigureshowsthedatalevel.SelectedclickNext.在這一頁面中能夠選擇圖中顯示的數(shù)據(jù)級別。選定之后點擊Next。4.SetthestarttimeandthedatadisplayfrequencyandthenclickFinish.設定起始時間和數(shù)據(jù)顯示頻率然后點擊Finish。5.Theresultsshowedasfigure.結果顯示如圖。PlayBubblemap泡泡圖的播放1.Intheupperrightcornerofthebubblechartisplayingthetoolbar.Youcandirectlyselecttheobservationdate,youcanalsousetheplayertoplaytheanimationbutton.在泡泡圖的右上角是播放工具欄。能夠直接選擇觀察的日期,也能夠使用播放器按鈕,進行動畫播放。2.ClickFormat>AnimateSetings點擊Format>AnimateSetings。3.Theinterface,timeStartandEndcontrolofanimationdisplay,StepandPausecontrolisanimatedsteppitchandpausetime.Selectthebuttonthebottomendistocontrolthedirectionofplay,alsocanbesavedasAVIformatanimationanimation.界面中,Start和End控制動畫顯示的時間段,Step和Pause控制的是動畫播放時步進間距和停頓時間。最底端的選擇按鈕是控制播放方向的,另外還能夠將動畫保存成AVI的動畫格式。DrawasinglevariableBubbleMap繪制單變量泡泡圖1.ThePropertiesmenubar,clickthebackbuttontofindVariables.展開屬性菜單欄,找到Variables點擊后面的按鈕。2.IntheselectionofvariablesavariableMonthly.Oilclicktheselectionbox.ClickOK.在變量選擇框中點擊選擇一個變量Monthly.Oil。點擊OK。3.Bubblemapwilldisplayavariable,Monthly.Oil.泡泡圖將顯示一個變量,Monthly.Oil。4.InthePropertiesmenubar,findtheVarySize,andselectNo.在屬性菜單欄中,找到VarySize,并選擇No。5.FindEditLookupinthePropertiesmenubar,clickthebackbutton.在屬性菜單欄中,找到EditLookup,點擊后面的按鈕。6.Setthescopeofvariablesintheviewsettings(),andsetthecircleofdifferentsizesintherange.在查看設置中設置變量范圍(0－1000,1000－,－3000,3000－5000),并設置不同范圍內(nèi)圓圈大小。7.InthePropertiesmenubar,findtheLookupColor,andchangingthesettingfortheYes.在屬性菜單欄中,找到LookupColor,并將設置改為Yes。8.Theresultsshowedasfigure.Differentcolorsrepresentdifferentlevelsofproductionwells,intheanimationplayback,eachwellsituationcanbeclearataglance.結果顯示如圖。不同的顏色就代表了不同的產(chǎn)量級別的井,在動畫播放時,每口井的情況能夠一目了然。9.FindShapeinthebubblechartattributesinthemenubar,andcanadjusttheshape,colorandsizeandotherdetailsinthissection.Closethebubblechart,andgiveitsname.在泡泡圖的屬性菜單欄中,找到Shape,在這一欄中能夠調(diào)整圖形的形狀、顏色和大小等細節(jié)。關閉泡泡圖,并給其命名。Drawapiemap繪制餅圖1.ClickHome>BubbleMap,makinganewbubblediagramaccordingtothemethod.點擊Home>BubbleMap,按照上述方法制作一張新的泡泡圖。2.FindVariablesinthePropertiesmenu,clickthesettingsbutton,selectMonthly.Oil,Monthly.WaterandLiq.Cumvariables.ClickOK.在屬性菜單中,找到Variables,點擊設置按鈕,選擇Monthly.Oil、Monthly.Water和Liq.Cum變量。點擊OK。3.FirstfindtheattributePlotAttributesinthemenubar.先找到屬性菜單欄中的PlotAttributes4.ThenselectthePieintheDisplayoptions.Thenstepback,selectMonthlyprod.Water.SelectPieintheDisplayoptions.Finallychoosethelastonevariable(Liq.Cum)selectPieandthentheDisplayoption.然后在Display選項中選擇Pie。然后回到上一步,選擇Monthlyprod.Water。在Display選項中選擇Pie。最后再選擇最后一個變量(Liq.Cum)然后再Display選項中選擇Pie。5．Piemapiscompleted.Pie圖就完成了。6．Savethebubblechart.SaveandSaveAscanbesavedas.Bubfilebubblediagrams,thisformatcanbecalledinOFM.SaveImageAscanbesavedasimagefiles.泡泡圖的保存。Save與SaveAs能夠將泡泡圖保存成為.bub文件,這種格式文件能夠在OFM中調(diào)用。而SaveImageAs能夠保存成為圖片文件。Gridmap網(wǎng)格圖Drawinggridmap繪制網(wǎng)格圖1．ClickHome>GridMap.Usethesamemethodtoselectvariablesandmapping.點擊Home>GridMap。用同樣的方法選擇變量而且成圖。2．FindVariableinthePropertiesmenu,selecttheWater.Cutvariable.在屬性菜單中找到Variable,選擇Water.Cut變量。3．Theresultsshowedasfigure.結果顯示如圖。4．InthePropertiesmenu,GridAisthecontrolmeshnumberandadjacentweightedgridnumber(thedefaultvalueis50and5)在屬性菜單中,Grid一項中是控制網(wǎng)格數(shù)量和臨近加權網(wǎng)格數(shù)(默認數(shù)值是50和5)Drawinggridgraphboundaryandcontrolpoint繪制網(wǎng)格圖邊界和控制點1．Gridmaprightclick,selectGridArea>Newfromthecontextmenu.右鍵點擊網(wǎng)格圖,在快捷菜單中選擇GridArea>New。2．Inthefiguredrawngridarea,thenrightclick,selectDone.在圖中繪出網(wǎng)格面積,然后右鍵點擊,選擇Done。3．Theresultsshowedasfigure.結果顯示如圖。Pointsplottedgraphdynamicdispersion繪制動態(tài)散點圖1.ClickHome>ScatterPlot.Thenselectthevariablemapping.點擊Home>ScatterPlot。然后選擇變量成圖。2．InthePropertiesmenu,selectthedisplayhorizontalandverticalaxisvariablecanbeXVariableandYVariableoptions.在屬性菜單中,XVariable和YVariable選項中能夠選擇橫軸和縱軸顯示的變量。3．Eachpointinthegraphrepresentsawell.圖中每個點代表一口井。4．NumberinthePropertiesmenuoptionsattheofGraphsoptiontodrawanumberofscatteredpointdiagram.在屬性菜單中NumberofGraphs選項處能夠選擇繪制散點圖的個數(shù)。Theestablishmentofwellgroup井組的建立1．Rightclickonthescatterdiagram,selecttheSetEdit/Creation.右鍵點擊散點圖,選擇SetEdit/Creation。2．ClickAdd,setwellgroupproperties.SelectthePostNameandTrackablecandisplaywellnameandtrackwellgroup.點擊Add,設置井組屬性。選中PostName和Trackable能夠顯示井組的井名和軌跡。3．Therearethreewaystochoosewellgroupofthewell,oneisdirectlyclick;oneistoselectTools>PickBoundingPolygon,andthendrawaclosedcurveinthegraph,andthenrightclickontheselectedDone;thereisaselectionofPickByValueRange,youcanusethehorizontalaxisandverticalaxisnumericalrangewell.選擇井組中的井有三種方法,一種是直接點擊;一種是選擇Tools>PickBoundingPolygon,然后在圖中畫出一條閉合曲線,然后右鍵點擊選擇Done;還有一種是選擇PickByValueRange,能夠用橫軸