形容詞副詞比較級最高級

形容詞副詞比較級最高級形容詞副詞比較級最高級16/16PAGE16形容詞副詞比較級最高級形容詞副詞比較級最高級一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：專題：形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級三.具體內(nèi)容：（一）形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級比較級最高級1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2.其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—(the)mostbeautiful3.由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,都是在該詞前加-more/most.quickly—morequickly—(the)mostquicklydifficultly—moredifficultly—(the)mostdifficultly4.不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）形容詞比較級和最高級的用法：1.原級的用法:用于兩者之間對比，意思為“……和……相同”A+v.+as….+形容詞原級+asB湯姆和杰克一樣誠實。TomisashonestasJack.她的皮膚像雪一樣白。Herskinisaswhiteassnow.我的狗和那只一樣大。Mydogisasoldasthatone.他不和我一樣高。Heisnotas(=so)tallasI.這里的天氣沒有哈爾濱那么冷。Theweatherhereisnotas(=so)coolastheweatherinHarbin.2.比較級的用法:1）A+形容詞比較級+than+B蘇珊比簡更幸福。SusanishappierthanJane.他的弟弟比我小。Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.北京比奧斯卡更漂亮。BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.形容詞比較級前還可以用much,even,still,alittle，far,alot,abit,muchmore來修飾。Very,so,too,quite不能修飾比較級。2）數(shù)字+形容詞比較級+than我比你大兩歲。I’mtwoyearsolderthanyou.她比我高一個頭。Sheisaheadtallerthanme.3）比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越……”地球變得越來越暖。Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.中國變得越來越強。Chinabecomesstrongerandstronger.4）the+比較級，the+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……”我越學(xué)它就越喜歡它。ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.5）which/who+is+比較級哪個城市更大，北京還是天津？Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorTianjin?誰更快樂，你還是我？Whoishappier,youorme?3.最高級用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較,最高級前加the，最高級前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語。1）oneofthe+最高級ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Mostpeoplelikeapples.Mostoftheboysaregood.Itisournearestneighborinspace.2）最高級意義的表達方法:例句最高級Sheisthebestinherclass.比較級Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe.原級Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe.（三）副詞比較級和最高級的用法：1.原級主要的句型：1）as+副詞原級+as湯姆和約翰跑得一樣快。TomrunsasquicklyasJone.notas/so+副詞原級+as他沒有李雷來得那么早。Hedidn’tcomeas/soearlyasLiLei.2）too+副詞原級+todosth.簡騎得太慢而不能趕上我。Jeanridestooslowlytocatchupwithme.3）so+副詞原級+that簡騎得如此慢以至于她不能趕上我。Jeanridessoslowlythatshecan’tcatchupwithme.4）副詞原級+enoughtodosth.簡沒有騎得足夠趕上我那么快。Jeandoesn’tridefastenoughtocatchupwithme.2.比較級的用法：1）比較級+than。當前后使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞來代替后面的動詞，該動詞或助動詞可以省略。莉莉比瑪麗跑得快。LilyrunsfasterthanMary(does).2）比較級+and+比較級夏天的白天變得越來越長。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.3）themore…themore…你越努力就學(xué)得越好。Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.3.最高級的用法：副詞最高級前一般有the，也可省略。Heworks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.詞副詞比較級最高級專題訓(xùn)練一一．單選1.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest2.—isyourgrandpa,Emma?—He’swateringtheflowersinthegarden.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How3.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tasascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular4.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly5.Thecheesecaketastedsothatthekidsaskedformore.A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly6.Shelooksvery.Ithinksheneedstohavearest.A.tiredB.hardC.wellD.hardly7.—doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany8.ThepopulationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.A.larger B.less C.smaller D.fewer9.It’sraining.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badly B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly10.—Canyougiveahandwiththistable?Iwanttomoveit.—Sure.areyougoingtoputit?A.Why B.How C.Where D.When11.GuoYuedidquiteattheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven.A.better,wellB.well,wellC.well,betterD.better,better12.—TomissixandheishissisterJane.HowoldisJane?—Three.A.twiceasoldas B.twoyearsolderthanC.threeyearsyoungerthan D.asoldas13.—Remember,boysandgirls.youwork,resultyouwillget.—Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood14.Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeistheofthefour.A.mostcleverest B.moreclever C.cleverest D.clever15.—InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking.Ithink.—Idon’tagree,speakingisthanreading.A.asimportantas B.soimportantasC.themostimportant D.thesameas形容詞副詞比較級最高級專題訓(xùn)練二I.用Of,than,in,as填空。1.Thistableisasbigthatone.2.Theyellowbookisbiggertheblueone.3.Tomisthebeststudenttheclass.4.Thislessonismoreinterestingthatone.5.Thisappleisthelargestalltheapples.II.單選。1.Johnismyfriendofalltheclassmates.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2.E-mailingismuchthanlong-distancecalling.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest3.BeijingisoneofcitiesinChina.A.verybeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful4.TheYellowRiverisn’tsoastheChangjiangA.longB.longestC.longerD.t