2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案ms

2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案Weconstantlyhearpeoplesayprocrastination(拖延)isthethiefoftime—actuallydeadlinesare.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofOtagomayhelp

uncover

thepuzzlinglinkbetweenthetwo.ProfessorStephenKnowlestestedtheeffectofdeadlinelengthontaskcompletionfortheirresearch.Participantswereinvitedtocompleteanonlinesurveyconcerningacharitydonation.Theyweregiveneitheroneweek,onemonth,ornodeadlinetorespond.ProfessorKnowlessaysalthoughthetopicofthesurveywasaboutcharity,theresultsaretrueofanysituationwheresomeoneasksanotherpersonforhelpThestudyfoundresponsestothesurveywerelowestfortheone-monthdeadlineandhighestwhennodeadlinewasspecified.Nodeadlineandtheone-weekdeadlineledtomanyearlyresponses,whilealongdeadlineappearedtogivepeoplepermissiontoprocrastinate,andthenforget.ProfessorKnowleswasn’tsurprisedtofindthatspecifyingashorterdeadlineincreasedthechancesofreceivingaresponsecomparedtoalongerdeadline.However,hedidfinditinterestingthattheyreceivedthemostresponseswhennodeadlinewasspecified.“We

interpret

thisasevidencethat

specifying

alongerdeadline,

asopposedto

ashortdeadlineornodeadlineatall,removestheurgencytoact,”hesays.“Peoplethereforeputoffundertakingthetask,andsincetheyare

inattentive

orforget,

postponing

itresultsinlowerresponserates.”Hesaysoftheresearchthatitispossiblethatnotspecifyingadeadlinemightstillhaveledparticipantstoassumethatthereisanunspokendeadline.ProfessorKnowleshopeshisresearchcanhelpreducetheamountofprocrastinatingpeopledo.“Manypeopleprocrastinate.Theyhavethebestintentionsofhelpingsomeoneout,butjustdonotgetaroundtodoingit.”12.WhydidProfessorKnowlesconducttheresearch?A.Toprovethelinkbetweenprocrastinationandcharity.B.Torevealtheroleadeadlineplaysinprocrastination.C.Toattractpublicattentiontotheeffectsofprocrastination.D.Todemonstratetheeffectofprocrastinationontaskcompletion.13.Whichsituationisleastlikelytoleadtoprocrastination?A.Acrowd-fundingappealwithnodeadline.B.Aone-monthapplicationforassistance.C.Aone-weekpost-diseasedonation.D.Acharitydonationonagivendate.14.Whydopeople

procrastinate

accordingtoparagraph4?A.Theyopposethedeadline.B.Theyareunwillingtoact.C.Theylackasenseofurgency.D.Theyaretoobusytoremember.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Deadline—aResultofProcrastinationB.Deadline—theKeytoReducingProcrastinationC.Procrastination—anUrgentProblemtoSolveD.Procrastination—theThiefofTimeBACBCommercialfishingistakingawaylifefromouroceans.Morethanathirdofglobalfishstockswereclassifiedasoverfishedin2020，andtheEuropeanUnion(EU)ishopingthatinvestingintechnologycanhelpfixtheprobleminitswaters.ItisfundingaprojectcalledSmartFishH2021，ledbyNorwegiancompanySINTEFOcean，todesignequipmenttoreducetheindustry’simpactonsealife.AmongtheinnovationsitistestingisanewkindoffishingnetcalledSmartGear.ItmakessoundsandusesLEDlightsofdifferentcolorsandintensitiestoattractonlytargetspeciestothenet，encouragingotherfishtoswimaway.“Wewanttomakelifeeasierforthefishers，”RachelTiller，aseniorresearchscientistatSINTEFOcean，says.“Theproblemisthatwedon’thavedata.Wedon’tknowhowmanyfishareintheoceanandweneedtofindthisinformation.”AnothertechnologybeingtrialledisCatchScanner.Itproducesa3Dcolorimageofthefish，whichisanalyzedusingAItoestimatetheweightandidentifythespecies.CatchScannercanalsohelptacklerule-breaking；somefishingboatscatchmorefishthanEUquotas(限額)allow，aswellasfishofthewrongsizeandspecies.CatchScannercanpreventthisbyautomaticallycollectingcatchinformationinadatabaseandmakingitavailabletoauthoritiessuchasnationalcoast-guardagencies.TheEUcannotforcememberstatestoadopttheSmartFishinnovations，andtheirsuccesswilldependonmarketdemand.However，TillersaysthatmanyfishingcompaniesacrossEuropehaveshowninterest.“Someofthesetechnologiescanbeveryexpensive，”shesays.“Soinorderforthefisherstowanttohavethemonboard，theyneedtoseethebenefits.”FishermanAitorLarranagawillsoontestSmartGearoffthecoastofSpain.He’senthusiasticaboutsmarttechandbelievesthefishingindustryneedstoinnovatetobecomemoresustainable.“Theworldmoveson，”hesays.“Wecan’tworklikewedid200yearsago.”5．WhatfunctioncanCatchScannerserve?A．Itcandirectfisherstowatersfulloffish.B．Itcanidentifywrongsizedfishingboats.C．Itcanreportfishers’unrulybehavior.D．Itcancatchonlytargetfishspecies.6．WhatmaymakefishersusetheSmartFishinnovations?A．Theinnovationsareaffordableforthem.B．TheEUforcesthemtoadopttheinnovations.C．Fishingcompaniesaskthemtogogreen.D．Theinnovationshelpthemmakemoney.7．What