2023年鄭州市高三一模英語試卷含答案

答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

鄭州市2023年高中畢業(yè)年級第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

英語試題卷A.Guideandtourist.B.Husbandandwife.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.

本試卷分四部分，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分（聽力成績算作參考分）。7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

考生應(yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答A.510.B.$35.C.560.

無效。聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將9.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）B.Tomaketheirownershappy.

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項C.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的

時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

1.WhendoesJack'smeetingstart?聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

KA.At8：30.B.At9：00.C.At10：00.11.WhathasTonybeendoingallmorning?

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Listeningtotheradio.

A.Inalibrary.B.Inthereadingarea.C.Inabookstore.B.Learningintheclassroom.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?C.Readingnewspaperarticles.

A.Cathy'stypingskill.12.WhichprogramdoesTonycareaboutmost?

C.Music.

B.Cathy'sworkinghours.A.Teaching.B.Sports.

C.Cathy'sboredomofwork.13.HowdoesTonyfeelabouttheprograms?

C.Interested.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Bored.B.Doubtful.

A.Hostadinnerparty.B.VisitJoyce.C.Gooutoftown.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。

5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?14.WheredidHesterLincolngo?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.A.Siberia.B.TheHimalayas.C.TheSouthPole.

15.HowlongdidJackspendonhisadventure?

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

C.Threemonths.

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、A.Halfamonth.B.Onemonth.

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白16.WhatdoesMaryconsiderdoingforanadventure?

前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作A.ClimbingtheHimalayas.

高三英語試題卷第1頁（共14頁）高三英語試題卷第2頁（共14頁）

B.RidingatrainacrossSiberia.

?MidwestDaffodilSocietyShow

C.ExploringtheAmazonforest.TheMidwestDafibdilSocietyShowputshundredsofdaffodilsonexhibitionthat

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。willbejudgedbythesociety.Theshowincludesflowerdesignandphotography

17.WhendidthefirstMudFestivaltakeplace?competitions.

A.In2022.B.In2021.C.In1998.When：April22-28,10a.m.-4*30p.m.

18.Howwasthe2021festivaldifferentfromtheothers??IkebanaInternationalShow

A.Itwasheldbothonlineandoffline.TheIkebanaInternationalShowpresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapanese

B.Itarrangedaswiminthemudpool.flowerarranging.

C.Itincludedamusicpartyonthebeach.When：May11-19,9a.m.-3*30p.m.（Saturday&Sundayonly）

19.Whyisthemudheresospecial??GardenersoftheNorthShore

A.Ithasplentyofminerals.TheGardenersoftheNorthShorehoststhisannualshow.Thisshowincludesa

B.Itisfromtheeasterncoast.judgedexhibitionwithmorethan500entriesofanytliingthatahomegardenercan

grow,includingflowers,vegetables,herbs,andhouseplants.

C.Ithelpstostopskindiseases.

20.Whichaspectofthefestivalisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?When：June27-30,930p.m.

A.Itsorigin.B.Itsfuture.C.Itspurpose.Gardentours&trams：

Enjoyatramtourforanoverviewofpopularareas.Returneachseasonto

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）expediencedifferentviews.

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）PricesMembersNon-members

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并Adults$7$8

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Children（3-12yrs）$5$6

AChildren（2andunder）FreeFree

ChicagoBotanicGardenEvents

10-visitpass$50$60

Whetheryou'reattendingthehands-onworkshopattheMidwestFruitExplorers

Accessibilityatthegarden：

oradmiringartfullyarrangeddaffodils（水仙花）attheMidwestDaffodilSociety

派Serviceanimalsarewelcome.Nopetsplease.

Show,you,reboundtotakehomeplentyofinspirationforyourhomegardenasyou

XElectronicConvenienceVehicles（ECVs）areavailablefbrrentintheVisitor

enjoythebestshowsatChicagoBotanicGarden.HerearesomeoftheChicagoflower

Centeronafirstcome,firstservedbasis.Ihefollowingfeesapply：members：$15,

andgardenshowsthatyouwon'twanttomissthisspring.

non-members$20.ECVswillnotberentedfbrindooruse.

?MidwestFruitExplorers

XWheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.

TheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishands-onworkshopwithstep-by-step

DailyHours：8a.m.-7p.m.

instructionsonhowtograft（嫁接）andcareforfruittrees.

GardenViewCafe：8a.m.-4p.m.

Wlien：March31-April10,1-4p.m.

GardenShop：10a.m.-4p.m.

高三英語試題卷第3頁（共14頁）

高三英語試題卷第4頁（共14頁）

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShow?Theoldgentlemancouldn'thavebeenmoreastonished.Buthelikedit.Oh,

A.Growhouseplantsindoors.dear,yes,helikeditamazingly!Andhewassotouchedandpleasedbythatlittle

B.Learnaboutfruittreeplanting.kissthathejustsetheronhisknee,andlaidhiswrinkledcheekagainstherrosy

C.Takepartinthephotographycompetition.one,feelingasifhehadgothisownlittlegranddaughterbackagain.Bethdidn'tfear

D.AdmiretraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.himfromthatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimfreelyasifshehadknownhimall

22.Howmuchisitifacoupletaketheir2-year-oldsononatramtourwithaherlife,forlovedrivesawayfear,andgratefulnesscandefeatpride.

membershipcard?Whenshewenthome,hewalkedwithhertoherowngate,shookhands

A.514,B.$16.C.$19.D.522.warmly,andtouchedhishatashemarchedbackagain,lookinglikeahandsome,

23.Whatservicecanvisitorsenjoyinthegarden?oldgentleman,ashewas.

A.RentingECVsforindooruse.24.HowdidtheothergirlsfeelwhenseeingBethwalkingtoMr.Laurence'shouse?

B.Visitingthegardenwiththeirpets.A.Relieved.B.Shocked.C.Pleased.D.Terrified.

C.Usingwheelchairsforfreeiftheyneed.25.Whydidn'tBethfinishherspeechwhenshesawMr.Laurence?

D.Havingfreecoffeefrom8a.m.to4p.m.A.Shewasshyandnervous.

BB.Shewastooexcitedtospeak.

OnedayBethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighborMr.Laurence,whichC.Shewasmovedbyhiskindness.

hadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.Inspiteofhershyness,BethwasdeterminedD.Shewastooafraidbeforeastranger.

toshowhergratefulness.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressmainlyinthistext?

“You'llhavetogoandthankhim,wsaidhersisterbywayofajoke,fortheA.Weshouldovercomeourinnerfear.

ideaofthechild'sreallygoingneverenteredherhead."Yes,Imeanto.IguessFilB.Loveandgratefulnesscandowonders.

gonow,beforeIgetfrightenedthinkingaboutit.MC.Weoughttorepaythosewhohelpus.

And,totheamazementofeveryonepresent,BethwalkeddeliberatelydowntheD.Couragecomesfromstrongdetermination.

garden,throughthefence,andinattheLaurences,door."Well,IwishImaydieif27.Whatisthetext?

itisn'tthestrangestthingIeversee!”criedHannah,staringafterher,whiletheA.Anovel.B.Adiaryentry.

othergirlsweremadequitespeechlessbyherunexpectedact.C.Areport.D.Abookreview.

TheywouldhavebeenstillmoreamazediftheyhadseenwhatBethdidC

afterward.ShewentandknockedatthestudydoorbeforeshegaveherselftimetoFrenchwriterAnnieEmauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.She

think.Whenadeepvoicecalledout℃omein”,shedidgoin,rightuptoMr.isthefirstFrenchfemalewritertowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobel

Laurence,wholookedquitesurprised,andheldoutherhand,saying,withonlyacommittee,Emauxwasgiventheaward“forthecourageandclinicalacuity（敏銳的

smallquakeinhervoice,“[cametothankyou,sir,for...ffButshedidn'tfinish,洞察力）“ofherwriting.

forhelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeechand,onlyrememberingthatheHavingspentover5decadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublished

hadlostthelittlegirlheloved,sheputbotharmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.morethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut（1974）,Shame（1997）,a

高三英語試題卷第5頁（共14頁）高三英語試題卷第6頁（共14頁）

2008memoir（回憶錄）calledTheYearsandAGirl'sStory（2016）.A.Herhardshipsoflife.B.Herteachingcareer.

Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffiction,Emauxhasusedtheterm”anC.Herpersonalexperiences.D.Herworking-classbackground.

ethnologist（人類學(xué)家）ofherself,todescribeherself.30.WhichwordsbestdescribeAnnieEmaux'swritingstyle?

Bomin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,EmauxgrewupinaA.Seriousandsharp.B.Plainandobjective.

working-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.SheC.Lightandhumorous.D.Elegantanddescriptive.

workedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

TwobooksbyotherFrenchwritersinspiredhertobeawriter：TheSecondSex

A.AWomanTellingHerOwnStories

bySimonedeBeauvoirandDistinctionbyPierreBourdieu.Thefbnnerledherto

B.ATeacherBecomingaFull-timeWriter

writeaboutfeminism（女權(quán)主義）,andthelatterraisedherawarenessofthehugeC.AFemaleWriterWinningManyAwards

gapbetweenherandtheenvironmentshegrewupin.BesidesherreadingD.AFrenchFemaleFightingforWomen'sRights

influences,her°upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthoodM

D

alsoinspiremanyofherworks,notedCNN.Forexample,thebookShameexploresYoudon'tneedtobeawhaleexperttoknowthattheselargeanimalsaremostat

揄thethemeofchildhoodtrauma（創(chuàng)傷）whileAGirVsStoryfollowsayoungwoman'shomeinthedepthsoftheworld'smanyoceans.Youmaynotbesurprisedthen,that

comingofageinthe1950s.therewerenosurvivorswhen477pilotwhaleswerestuckonNewZealandsremote

ThoughthemattersEmauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevenChathamIslandsinOctoberin2022.Itwasoneofthecountry'slargestmass

sometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Emauxdescribedher

stranding（擱淺）incidents.

styleas“flatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,Althoughinthepastlocalauthoritieswereabletoquicklysendteamstotryand

aunshapedbyflorid（過多修飾的）descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions,wnotedrescuethewhales,thatperfectresultwasimpossiblethistime.AccordingtotheNew

FoxNews.Zealandwhaleprotectionnon-profitorganizationaProjectJonah，thereweremany

“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousydifficultiesconcerninganyattemptatsavingthewhales.TheremoteChathamIslands

（嫉妒）herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean,reallyhard

兼9haveasmallpopulation,meaningtrainedmedicalmedics（醫(yī)護(hù)人員）wouldbe

M

experiences,AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,saidunabletogettothesceneintime.Inaddition,therewasariskcausedbypredators

aftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfor

（捕食者）attractedtothebeachwhichendangeredbothrescueteamsandanyother

theseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,butthey

$survivingwhales.

M

arereallymoving.Asaresult,thewhalesthatmanagedtosurviveforawhileonshorehadtheir

28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAnnieEmauxfromthepassage?dreamsofreturningtotheoceancutshort.Thedecisionwasfinallymadeto

A.Shedescribedherselfasasciencefictionwriter.

euthanizealloftheremaininglivingwhalesonthebeach.Otherwise,itcouldhave

B.Shestartedwithafull-timewriterbeforebeingateacher.takenweeksforthemtodienaturally.Thoughthemedicalmedicsdidsotoputthem

C.SheisconsideredtobethefirstFrenchpersontowintheprize.outoftheirsuffering,DarenGrover,thegeneralmanagerofMProjectJonahM,

D.Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationshowninherwriting.

describedtheoutcomeas"heartbreaking”,accordingtotheNewYorkPost.

29.WhatinspiredAnnieEmauxtowriteherworks?Thisincidenttookplacelessthanamonthafter230whaleswerefoundstranded

高三英語試題卷第7頁（共14頁）高三英語試題卷第8頁（共14頁）

ontheAustralianislandofTasmania.Fortunately,about30ofthoseanimalswereshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.

thenabletobesavedintimebylocalauthorities,accordingtoNPR.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhad

Thecauseofthesemassstrandingincidentsisnotobviousatthemoment,shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.37

althoughvarioustheorieshavebeenraised.DarenGroversaidthattheremaybeanInfact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifeby

issuewiththeanimals'echolocationability-thesensethatallowsthemtofindtheir

makingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalso

waythroughthewater.

joki