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英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空

一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.法填空

Whichisbetter,writingortyping(打字)?Thesedays,manycollegestudentshavegivenup

takingclassnotesbyhand.________,theytypeonlaptopsbecausetheythinktypingisfast,and

theycantype________(many)notes,Butresearchhasshownthattakingnotesbyhandisin

factbetterforlongtermmemory.

Intheresearch,studentswereaskedtolisten________ateacher.Sometooknotesbytyping

onalaptop.The________(other)tooknotesbywritingthemdown.Thentheyweregivena

test.Bothgroupsgotalmostthesameresultin________(remember)thefacts.Butstudents

whotypedtheirnotesdidworseonconceptual(看法的)questions.

Whyisitlikethis?Theansweristhatwritingbyhandisslow,butitgivesthestudentsmoretime________(think)aboutthequestionstheydon'tunderstand.Theyare________towritedownthemainpoints."Thisleadstoadeeperunderstanding,"saythescientists.

However,thestudentstypingnotesonalaptop________(usual)justwritedownwhatthe

teachersayswordforwordinclass.Althoughtheycanwritemorenotes,theyjusttypewithoutreally________(think)aboutwhattheyaretyping."Thisusuallyleadstomindlesstranscription(抄

),"saythescientists.

Soifyouwanttoremembersomething________(well),writeitbyhand!

【答案】Instead;more;to;others;remembering;tothink;able;usually;thinking;better

【解析】【解析】文章粗心:短文述了終歸用手做比你好是打字好,人用手寫字強(qiáng)者行深入思慮,好找人用手寫字。

1)句意:相反,他用筆本打字,因他打字快。是兩個(gè)行比的句子,使用instead表示,故答案是Instead。

2)句意:他可以打印更多的筆。前面的打字快,可以推打印更多的筆,使用比many的比是more,故答案是more。

(3)句意:在中,學(xué)生被到聽老。listento,聽??固定搭配,故答案是to

(4)句意:其余人用手寫字做筆。some?theothers,一些??其余的,故答案是

others。(5)句意:兩事上獲得了同樣的果。

in

是介,介后的使用

ing

形式,故答

案是remembering。(6)句意:會(huì)學(xué)生跟多的去思慮他不理解的。思慮作定修所以使用不定式,故答案是tothink。

time,

(7)句意:他能下要點(diǎn)。

beableto

能,固定搭配,故答案是

able。

(8)句意:但是,學(xué)一世常在筆本上打印筆。

usual

做狀,使用副

usually,故答案是

usually。

(9)句意:他但是打字,沒有真實(shí)的思慮。

withoutWie

介,介后的懂事使用

ing

形式,故答案是thinking。

(10)句意:假如你想把西得更好,用手下來。依據(jù)前面的表達(dá)可知,右手寫字

可以深入思慮,會(huì)更好,所以使用比better,故答案是better。

【點(diǎn)】考在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答第一要跳空格通文章掌握其粗心,此后文章,字斟句酌逐個(gè)作答,注意考句型、法、搭配、境等要素。最后通一遍,。

2.下邊短文,在空白填入一個(gè)合適的,或填入括號(hào)中所的正確形式。

It'sautumnnow.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.It'sagoodtimefor________(walk).

So,ourteacherorganizedaclimbingforus.Wedecided________(climb)themountainsin

ourcity.

Wewentthere________busandarrivedthereat9a.m.________wegotoffthebus,we

startedtoclimbthemountain.Themountainishigh.Weweresoexcited________weclimbed

fastatfirst.Butafterawhile,someofus________(be)tired,especiallyforgirls.Theydidnotwanttogoonanymore.________,theothersencouraged(激勵(lì))andhelpedthem.Allof

________(we)climbedslowlysothatnoonewasleftbehind.________about11:00a.m,we

________(get)tothetopofthemountain.Weweretiredbutreallyhappy.

【答案】walking;toclimb;by;After;that;were;However;us;At;got【解析】【解析】本文述了作者和伙伴爬山的。

(1)句意:是漫步的好光。for是介今后是名,故填walking。

(2)句意:我決定去爬山。decidetodo,固定搭配,決定做某事,故填toclimb。

3)句意:我坐公共汽去那里,清早9點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。bybus,固定搭配,乘坐公共汽,故填by。

4)句意:我下了公共汽后,開始爬山。此是狀從句,先下后爬山,故此是在??今后,故填A(yù)fter。

(5)句意:我特別,以致于開始爬得很快。so...that,固定搭配,這樣??以致

于,故填that。

(6)句意:但是了一會(huì)兒,我中的一些人累了,特別是女孩。描述去是一般去

,主是some故be用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填were。

(7)句意:但是其余人激勵(lì)并幫助他。依據(jù)Theydidnotwanttogoonanymore和the

othersencouraged(激勵(lì))andhelpedthem,可知境是折關(guān)系,有點(diǎn)故用however,

但是,故填However。

(8)句意:我全部人都爬得很慢,所以沒有人被落下。of是介今后是代格,we

是主格,格是us,故填us。(9)句意:在大上午

11點(diǎn),我到達(dá)山。依據(jù)

11點(diǎn)是詳盡刻,故其前是

at

表示

在,故填A(yù)t。(10)句意:在大上午

11點(diǎn),我到達(dá)山。描述去是一般去,

get

的去式是

got,故填got。

【點(diǎn)】考法填空,注意的,,非,性,搭配等多種用

法。

3.下邊短文,在空白填入一個(gè)合適的,或填入括號(hào)中所的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè))。

Tomakeher100thbirthdayexcitingandspecial,SouthAfricanwomanHarwoodhadaskydive(跳)intheair,________skydivewasnotenoughforher,Shewantedtomakeitevenmore

excitingbydoingasharkcagedive(潛水).

Withthehelp________anotherperson,shemadethejumponSaturdaynearthenorthof

CapeTown.15family________(member)andfriendsingroupofthreewerealsointheair

withHarwood.________(wear)aredjumpsuit(跳服),Harwoodlookedveryyoung.

Shesaiditwas________(wonder)toseealltheothersaroundher.Andthiswasher________

three)skydive.Shedidherfirstwhenshewas92yearsold.

Then,shedecided________(finish)heranotherwish--doingasharkdive.Itwasmuch

morenervousthanskydive,evenyoung________(man)wereafraidofdoingthat.Atthatday,

she________(go)intoacage,andtheworkersputthecageinthewaterwithfishmeat

aroundit.Whensharkssmeltthefish,theywouldopen________bigmouthsandeatthefish,

meat.Itwasreallydangerous.

【答案】but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;tofinish;men;went;their【解析】【解析】本文介了年的Harwood依舊世界充了好奇,不停挑自己去跳,潛水。

(1)句意:了她的100誕辰激人心和特,南非女哈伍道德了跳運(yùn)(跳)在空中,但是一次跳她來是不的。

依據(jù)skydivewasnotenough

for

her,一次跳她來是不的

makeitevenmoreexciting

它更令人可知,此

表示折,故用折but,但是,故填but。

(2)句意:在另一個(gè)人的幫助下,她于周六在開普敦北部周邊跳了起來。withthehelp

of,在??的幫助下,固定搭配,故填of。

(3)句意:15名三人一的家庭成和朋友也與哈伍德在一起?;鶖?shù)15后是名復(fù)

數(shù),故填members。

(4)句意:穿著色跳服,哈伍德看起來很年。looked是,故此是非

,wear與harwood是主關(guān)系,故用在分做狀,故填Wearing。

(5)句意:她看到她周的其余人真是令人驚詫。was是系今后是形容,wonder

是,

wonderful

是形容,故填

wonderful

。

(6)句意:

是她第三次跳。依據(jù)

her是限制可知,此是序數(shù),

three

是基數(shù)

,其序數(shù)是

third,第三的,故填

third。

(7)句意:此后,她決定完成她的另一個(gè)夢(mèng)想

—潛水。decidetodo,固定搭配,決定做

某事,故此是不定式,故填

tofinish。

(8)句意:比跳要得多,甚至年人都懼怕做。依據(jù)

were

可知主是名

復(fù)數(shù),

man的復(fù)數(shù)是

men

,故填

men。

(9)句意:那一天,她走一個(gè)子,工人把子放在水里,周有肉。

依據(jù)

Atthat

day,可知是一般去,

go

的去式是

went

,故填

went。

(10)句意:

當(dāng)?shù)降淖涛?,它?huì)開他的嘴吃和肉。真的很危。

mouths

是名其前是形容性物主代,主是

they,故用

their,它的,故填

their。

【點(diǎn)】考法填空,注意的非,搭配等多種用法。

4.下邊短文,在空白填入一個(gè)合適的,或填入括號(hào)中所的正確形式。

Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyou

feel________(bore).Youshouldknowthatyou'llalsohavesomanythingstodotomorrow.

Why________dothethingsyouhavetodotoday?Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoy

yourself.Itdoesn'tmeanyouarelazy.Thatisbecauseonlywhenyouarerelaxed,youcandobest.

Herearesome________(way)foryoutorelax.

Firstly,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Talktoyourfriends________smiletoastranger.

________(volunteer)atahospitalisalsoagoodway.Themoreyougive,the________you

willget.

________,takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon'tneedorsendthemtosomeone________needs

them.

Thirdly,watchtheworldasachilddoes.Go________awalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Itis

helpful________(lie)downonthegrassandlookatthebluesky.Youcanalsositdownand

listentoyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You'llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.

【答案】bored;not;ways;or;Volunteering;more;Secondly;who;for;tolie【解析】【解析】本文介了幾個(gè)你放松的方法。

(1)句意:假如你是想做大批的工作,那會(huì)使你感覺。feel是系,今后是形容

,修人用bored,感覺無聊的,故填bored。

(2)句意:什么不做你今日必做的事情呢?whynot+原形,固定搭配,什么不

做某事,故填not。

3)句意:下邊是一些你放松的方法。some修可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù),way,是可數(shù)名,故填ways。

4)句意:和你的朋友交或和陌生人淺笑。此是并列,表示故,故用

or,故填or。

(5)句意:在醫(yī)院做志愿者也是一個(gè)好方法。名做主,故用volunteer的名形

式volunteering,故填Volunteering。

6)句意:與的越多,獲得的就越多。themore,thebetter,固定搭配,越??越??,依據(jù)

Themoreyougive

可知是越多,故填

more。

(7)句意:其次,把你不需要的舊西拿走,也許把它送需要它的人。依據(jù)可知此是其次,故填Secondly。

Firstly

(8)句意:其次,把你不需要的舊西拿走,也許把它送需要它的人。定從句中缺乏主,先行是someone指代人,故關(guān)系代是who,故填who。(9)句意:到公園里去漫步,此后去野餐。

goforawalk,固定搭配,去漫步,故填

for。

(10)句意:躺在草地上看天是有幫助的。

it+is+形容+todo,固定搭配,做某事

很??,it

是形式主,

todo

是真實(shí)的主,故填

tolie

?!菊?wù)摗坑^察語法填空,注意所給詞意并合適調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞等。

5.閱讀下邊短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

ThomasEdisonwasanAmericaninventor.Whenhewas7yearsold,hismotherhad

________Appendectomy(闌尾切除術(shù)).Butitwastoodark.SoEdisonputmirrorsnearoil

lamps________(light)uptheroom.

ThestoryisinaChinesetextbookforprimaryschoolstudentsbyPeople'sEducationPress.But

thepublisher(第一版社)________(recent)saiditwillcutoutthisstory.That'sbecausemany

people________it'snottrue.Manybelievethattheworld'sfirstappendectomywasin1886.But

whenEdisonwas7,itwas1854.

Thepublisheralsosaiditwillnotusesomeotherstories.Forexample,there'sstoryaboutthe

firstUSPresidentGeorgeWashington.ThestorysaysyoungWashington________(cut)down

acherrytreeintheyardofhishouse.But________fact,therewasnocherrytreeintheareaat

thattime.

Sowhat'stheproblem?Expertssaythatsomeeditorscaretoo________abouttheeducational

meaningofastoryandfailtocheck________(one)ifthestoryistrue.

Thepublishersays,inthefuture,theywillpaygreaterattentiontothe________(true)of

thestoriesinthetextbook."Wewillinviteexperts(專家)________checkourstories,"itsaidin

astatement.

【答案】an;tolight;recently;think;cut;in;much;first;truth;to

【解析】【解析】本文介紹了一些編寫過于關(guān)注故事的教育意義,沒有第一檢查故事能否真實(shí)而以致的錯(cuò)誤。(1)句意:當(dāng)他

7歲時(shí),他的母親做了闌尾切除術(shù)。依據(jù)

Appendectomy

是以元音音素開

頭的名詞單數(shù)可知,此處用不定冠詞

an,表示泛指,故填

an。

(2)句意:所以愛迪生在油燈周邊裝了鏡子來照亮房間。不定式做目的狀語,故填

to

light。(3)句意:但第一版商近來表示,將刪除這個(gè)故事。副詞修飾

said動(dòng)詞,recent的副詞

是,recently,故填

recently。

(4)句意:那是因?yàn)楹枚嗳艘詾檫@不是真的。依據(jù)

Manybelievethattheworld'sfirst

appendectomywasin1886,可知此是,think,依據(jù)從句

是一般在,主是people,故是原形,故填think。

it'snottrue

可知主句

(5)句意:故事小盛在他家院子里砍倒了一棵桃。介去是一般去,cut

的去式是

cut,故填

cut。

(6)句意:但事上,當(dāng)個(gè)地區(qū)沒有桃。infact,固定搭配,事上,故填in。7)句意:家,一些于關(guān)注故事的教育意,沒有第一故事能否真。toomuch,修care,太??,故填much。

8)句意:家,一些于關(guān)注故事的教育意,沒有第一故事能否真

。副修check,one的副是,first,第一,故填first。

(9)句意:第一版商,在未來,他會(huì)更加關(guān)注教科中故事的真性。the定冠后是

名,true的名是,truth,事,故填truth。

(10)句意:我將邀家來我的故事。invitesbtodo,固定搭配,要求某人

做,故填to。

【點(diǎn)】考言合運(yùn)用能力,注意的,,非,性多種用法。

6.法填空

MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtime________it.

Someofhisfriends________talkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfather

saidtohimself,"Theyneverread________booksorgooutintheevening."________hedidn't

buyaTV.

Twoyears________mygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestopped________inthehospital.My

fatherboughthimaTV.He________(開始)towatchallthenews.Heknows________more

abouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.

Now,mygrandfatherwillgetvery________ifyoutroublehim(麻)whenheiswatching

TV.Ican'tunderstand(理解)thatonecanchangehis________whenheis60.

7.【答案】have;went;isgoingtovisit;are;wants;isgoingtoshow;read;isgoingtotake;decided;isgoingtostay

【解析】【解析】本文介大一家假期的劃。

⑴句意:大來自美國(guó),他和家人于馬上到來的假期有不同樣的劃。依據(jù)前后的is

和likes可知用一般在,主是復(fù)數(shù),故答案have。

⑵句意:大很喜中國(guó),他昨年去了北京。依據(jù)lastyear可知用一般去,故答案

went。

⑶句意:但是他想更多的認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)文化,所以他打算再去北京。依據(jù)第二句可知此表示

劃打算要做的事情,故答案isgoingtovisit。

⑷句意:那里有好多關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的風(fēng)趣的西。描述在的狀,所以用一般在,故答案are。

⑸句意:他想在故拍好多照片。表示人的心理活的一些如want、wish、think等通

常用一般在,故答案wants。

⑹句意:他打算向他的朋友們展現(xiàn)這些照片。表示打算,計(jì)劃,所以用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu),

故答案為isgoingtoshow。

⑺句意:大衛(wèi)的爸爸三個(gè)月前看了好多關(guān)于日本歷史的書本。ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)記,

故答案為read。

⑻句意:他打算去日本旅游。表示打算,計(jì)劃,所以用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為isgoing

totake。

⑼句意:最后他決定去新加坡。atlast平常是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)記,故答案為decided。

⑽句意:她打算呆在家里做作業(yè)。表示打算,計(jì)劃,所以用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為is

goingtostay。

【談?wù)摗看祟}觀察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),通讀短文,弄清粗心,仔細(xì)解析每一個(gè)句子,依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間或上下文的關(guān)系判斷時(shí)態(tài),注意句子的前后時(shí)態(tài)的一致。

8.【答案】todo;because;thought;hungry;tohave;herself;but;the;cooking;on

【解析】【解析】文章粗心:好多中國(guó)孩子小時(shí)候被嬌生慣養(yǎng),Joy的父親母親出門,留她一

個(gè)人生活,但是卻不可以獨(dú)立自主,由此引起對(duì)青少年的擔(dān)憂。

(1)句意:他們不知道如何完成家務(wù)。依據(jù)短語howtodosth,如何做某事,可知空缺

填入todo,故答案為todo。

(2)句意:因?yàn)樗麄兊母赣H母親在家里幾乎做了所以的事情。依據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)

系,正因?yàn)楦赣H母親做了事情,使得孩子無事可做,空缺填入because,故答案為because。

(3)句意:開初她以為她會(huì)快樂因?yàn)樗母赣H母親不在。依據(jù)后文用了would,過去式,可知

空缺應(yīng)當(dāng)填入think的過去式,為thought,故答案為thought。

(4)句意:但是當(dāng)它是下午6點(diǎn),她感覺很餓。依據(jù)feel后邊接形容詞,可知應(yīng)當(dāng)填入hunger的形容詞hungry,故答案為hungry。

(5)句意;它是時(shí)候吃飯了。依據(jù)短語itistimetodosth,是時(shí)候做某事,可知空缺填入

tohave,故答案為tohave。

6)句意;她對(duì)她自己說。依據(jù)家里只有她一個(gè)人,可知她只好對(duì)自己說,空缺填入反身代詞herself,故答案為herself。

7)句意:但是她不知道如何烹調(diào)。依據(jù)句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜,后句話提到她

不知道如何烹調(diào),可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折填入but,故答案為but。

(8)句意:好多青少年有同樣的問題。依據(jù)same前面加定冠詞the,表示同樣的,故答

案為the。

9)句意:所以我以為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一些技術(shù),比方烹調(diào),整理房間或打扮自己。依據(jù)介詞like,可知后邊加動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案為cooking。

(10)句意:他們不該當(dāng)過分于依賴父親母親。依據(jù)短語dependon,依賴,可知空缺填入

on,故答案為on。

【談?wù)摗坑^察語法填空,做此類題第一熟習(xí)文章粗心,聯(lián)系句子前后,確立空缺單詞,結(jié)

合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。

二、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

9.閱讀理解

Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.Theyareverysmart.Theytravelinspaceships.

Butaretherereallyaliensinspace?BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.Hesays

thatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.OnanewBritishTV

program,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theymightliveinbig

spaceships.Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(資源)fromtheirhomeplanet."Hethinkssuch

aliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,

too.(1)Aliensinbooksandmoviesarealways.

A.quietandstrangeB.strangeandsmartC.smartandcruel

(2)Aretherereallyaliensinspace?

A.Yes,thereare.

B.No,therearen't.

C.Wearenotsure.

D.Thereusedtobesome,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.

(3)AccordingtoMr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave.

D.shyandcute

A.useduptheirresources

B.pollutedtheirownplanet

C.destroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedin

D.travelledaroundtheearth

(4)Mr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthto

A.causetroublesB.getresourcesC.makealiving

.

D.makefriendswithhumans

【答案】(1)B(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【解析】文章粗心:這是一篇談?wù)撐?,主要談?wù)撏庑侨?。你可能在書和電影中看到外星人,他們看起來很奇異,他們很聰慧,他們乘坐宇宙飛船旅游。但是現(xiàn)實(shí)中沒人看見過。英國(guó)科學(xué)家以為人們不該當(dāng)找尋外星人,他們太危險(xiǎn)。這些外星人會(huì)來地球打劫資源,給地球帶來麻煩。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)

Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.可知在書里他們很奇異并且很聰

明。應(yīng)選B。

2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethat

therearealiensinspace.可知Hawking以為極有可能有外星人,但不確立有。應(yīng)選C。

3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(資源)fromtheirhomeplanet.

可知外星人可能用完了他們?nèi)康馁Y源。應(yīng)選A。

4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthen

goaway.可知Mr.Hawking以為外星人會(huì)來地球上獲得資源。應(yīng)選B。

【談?wù)摗看祟}觀察閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,我們先閱讀短文,理解短文粗心。此后解析問題,帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文,從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。

10.閱讀理解

Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.EspeciallyforthechildreninEnglish-speakingcountries.First,listentoothers.Then,trytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryoneaslongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant,whenthere'snobody

totalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.

1)Youcanlearntoswimby_________.

2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby_________.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.bothAandBD.swimming

3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.

【答案】(1)D

2)C

3)D

【解析】【解析】文章粗心:本文經(jīng)過跟游泳的比較,給我們提出了如何提升英語的建

議:寫作的有效方法之一就是用英語寫日志;初學(xué)者要擅長(zhǎng)模擬;我們?cè)谥v英語的時(shí)候有

時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,不要懼怕,我們必然英勇;大批的閱讀會(huì)提升你的語感。

1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.你怎么能學(xué)游泳?我想最好的方法是下水學(xué)。可知最好的方法是去水

里學(xué)習(xí),應(yīng)選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners和第四段Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents的描述,聽和說對(duì)初學(xué)者很重要,第四段讀和寫對(duì)高中生更重要。可知學(xué)好英語就應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)過聽聞和讀寫來進(jìn)行。

應(yīng)選C。

3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段He'safraidofmakingmistakes.Youknowwesometimes

makemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.他懼怕犯錯(cuò)。你知道我們說中文時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。別懼怕。我們必然英勇。可知我們不可以懼怕犯錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)選

D。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解能力。第一通讀全文,掌握粗心,此后依據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù),選出正確答案,注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。

11.閱讀理解

Lately,peoplehaveenteredtheforestswherechimpanzeeslive.Thechimpanzeeshavebeengettingsickbecauseofpeople'sdiseases.Inaddition,peoplearehuntingchimpanzees.Theirnumberisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

ChimpanzeesliveintheplainsandforestsofAfrica.Theyeatmanykindsoffoods,fromplant

leavesandseedstoinsectsandevenothersmallanimals.Chimpanzees'favouritefoodisfruit.

Chimpanzeesareverycleverandtheycanusetoolswell.Theycancatchbugsbyusingsticks,

andbreaknutsbyusingrocks.

Theworld'sforestsaremuchsmallerthantheywerebefore.Roadswerebuiltindeepforests,

sopeoplestarttoentertheforestswherechimpanzeeslive.Thatmayleadtomanyproblems.

Oneproblemforchimpanzeesisthattheycaneasilycatchpeople'sdiseasesanddie.

Chimpanzeesaremuchclosertopeoplethanmonkeys.

Asit'seasierforpeopletoenterforests,theyhuntmoreoften.Youngchimpanzeesarecaught

tobepetsorforscientificresearch.Theyoungonesaretakenawayfromtheforests,andthe

adultsarekilled.Chimpanzeesarelikelytodisappearinthefuture.(1)Chimpanzeesliveintheplainsandforestsof.A.AfricaB.AsiaC.EuropeD.America(2)ChimpanzeesmayfeedonthefollowingEXCEPT.A.insectsB.bugsC.lionsD.fruit(3)Chimpanzeescanbreaknutsbyusing.A.sticksB.rocksC.theirteethD.glass(4)Theunderlinedword"That"referstothefactthat.A.peoplehuntforchimpanzees

B.chimpanzeesgetsickmoreeasily

C.peopleentertheforestswherechimpanzeeslive

D.chimpanzeesaremuchclosertopeoplethanmonkeys

【答案】(1)A

2)C

3)B

4)C

【解析】【解析】文章粗心:文章表達(dá)了黑猩猩的生活習(xí)慣,還表達(dá)了因?yàn)槿祟惖挠绊懞?/p>

猩猩的數(shù)目在減少,告訴我們,他們的生計(jì)情況讓人擔(dān)憂。

1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)ChimpanzeesliveintheplainsandforestsofAfrica.可知黑猩猩生活

在非洲平原和叢林里。故答案是A。

2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Theyeatmanykindsoffoods,fromplantleavesandseedstoinsects

andevenothersmallanimals.Chimpanzees'favouritefoodisfruit.可知,黑猩猩的食品包含樹

植物的葉子,植物的種子,昆蟲甚至是小動(dòng)物,最喜愛的是水果。A.昆蟲;B.小蟲子;C.獅

子;D.水果;所以可知黑猩猩不吃獅子。答案是C。

3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根Theycancatchbugsbyusingsticks,andbreaknutsbyusingrocks.可

知,黑猩猩會(huì)用棍子捉蟲子,用石頭砸開堅(jiān)果,找準(zhǔn)要點(diǎn)詞rocks。故答案是B。

4)詞義猜想題,依據(jù)sopeoplestarttoentertheforestswherechimpanzeeslive.可知,后

面的that指的是人們進(jìn)入到黑猩猩生活的叢林。故答案是C。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解,三道題是細(xì)節(jié)理解,細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以從文中直接找到答案,詞義猜想則需要聯(lián)系前后文進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷獲得答案。

12.閱讀理解

BejingOpera

DoyoulikeBeijingOpera?Comeandjoinus.

At8:30a.m.everySunday

InRedStarTheater

Theticketsarefree.

BlueSeaHotel

Two

restaurants

6:00--23:00)●Swimmingpools

Doubleroom:300yuan/nightSingleroom:220yuan/night

NewClothesMonthWelcometoOurFoodFestival!●June10-July10,2015●Time:3:00p.m.8:00—p.m.●InCityClothesCenter

●InPeople'sPark

●From50yuanto500yuan

●Raisemoneyto

plant

more

Alltheclothesarethemostpopularchoiceforyoungtrees.people.

1)WecanwatchBeijingOperain_______.

A.RedStarTheaterB.BlueSeaHotelC.CityClothesCenterD.People'sPark

2)WecanenjoyfoodintherestaurantinBlueSeaHotel_______.

A.onlyinthedaytimeB.onlyatnightC.from6:0011:00p.m.D.atanytime

3)Theclothesareforthe_______inNewClothesMonth.

A.womenB.menC.childrenD.youngpeople

4)Theyholdthefoodfestivaltoraisemoneyto_______.

5)WhichoneisTRUE?

A.Alltheclothesareover¥100inNewClothesMonth.

B.AsingleroominBlueSeaHotelcosts¥300everynight.

C.TheticketstoBeijingOperaarefree.

D.Thefoodfestivalwilllastaboutamonth.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【解析】主要講了四則信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第一則信息InRedStarTheater可知在紅星電影院,應(yīng)選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二則信息(6:00--23:00)可知時(shí)間是清早6點(diǎn)到23點(diǎn),應(yīng)選C。3)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第三則信息Alltheclothesarethemostpopularchoiceforyoungpeople.

可知全部衣服是年輕人最受歡迎的,應(yīng)選D。

4)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第四則信息Raisemoneytoplantmoretrees.可知募捐的目的是種植更多樹,應(yīng)選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第一則信息Theticketsarefree.可知票是免費(fèi)的,應(yīng)選C。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解,主要觀察細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)找尋答案。

13.閱讀理解

Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrowduringwinter.Someplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbehardforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.Wecallitmigration.

Anothergoodwaytobeawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshide

themselvesduringthewintersuchassnakes,frogsandbears.Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.Wecallithibernation.

Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveon

them.Thisiswhatsquirrels(松鼠)do.

Otheranimalsdonotleave.Theydonothide.Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Some

animalsgrowthickercoatsinthewinter.Otheranimalschangecolor.Thearcticfox(北極狐)isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.

Wintermaybepretty.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetrees.Butitisdangerous,too.Peoplearealsoatrisk.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?1)Duringthewinter,____gototheplacewithniceweather.

A.foxesB.snakesC.bearsD.butterflies

2)_______passthewinterbyeatingstoredfood.A.BearsB.SquirrelsC.Frogs

D.Birds

(3)Thearcticfoxturnsthecolourofhiscoatintoinwinter.A.whiteB.brownC.pink

D.black

4)Theunderlinedword"hibernation"probablymeans_______inthepassage.

A.遷移B繁.殖C冬.眠D滅.絕

5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Animalsdofunnyandinterestingthings.

B.Mostflowersdonotgrowduringthewintertime.

C.Animalspassthewinterinmanyways.

D.Wemustprepareforthedangersofwinter.

【答案】(1)D

2)B

3)A

4)C

5)C

【解析】【解析】主要講了動(dòng)物用好多方法度過冬季。

1)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweather

inwinterandreturnhomeinspring.可知鳥和蝴蝶飛向有晴日氣的地方,應(yīng)選D。

2)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummer

andfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels(松鼠)do.可知松鼠儲(chǔ)藏食品,應(yīng)選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Thearcticfox(北極狐)isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhitein

winter.可知北極狐冬季把外衣變成白色,應(yīng)選A。

4)推測(cè)題。依據(jù)Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.整個(gè)冬季睡覺,不吃東

西,依據(jù)知識(shí)可知是冬眠,應(yīng)選C。

(5)主旨題。依據(jù)全文可知主要講了動(dòng)物用好多方法度過冬季。應(yīng)選C。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測(cè)題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中找尋答案;推測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推測(cè)出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,認(rèn)識(shí)粗心今后找出中心思想。

14.閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverhadthoughtaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter.

Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjecton

thecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferent

materialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses"print",the3-Dprinter

spreadsthematerialslayerbylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.

Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.

Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.

Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.

In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers.ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you'llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!

1)________inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.

A.CharlesHullB.FourmenintheUSC.DirkVanderKoojD.AdoctorcalledCornell

2)Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?

a.chooseapropermaterial.

b.Press"print".

c.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.

d.Useacomputertodesignanobject.

A.a-b-c-dB.d-c-b-aC.a-c-d-bD.d-a-b-c

3)Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced________witha3-Dprinter.

A.agunB.somefurnitureC.aman-madeearD.ATMskimmers

4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?

A.Itisuselessinourdailylife.B.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.

C.Itisimportantonlyforourwork.D.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【解析】文章粗心:這篇短文給我們介紹了此刻科技3D打印機(jī)的發(fā)展和用途,

以及3D打印機(jī)的發(fā)明創(chuàng)辦,應(yīng)廣泛用于此刻生活的領(lǐng)域。以及其重要作用。

1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,

CharlesHull.可知,在1986年第一個(gè)3D打印機(jī)是一位美國(guó)人叫CharlesHull發(fā)明的,應(yīng)選A。

2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中AIItheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputer

andchooseamaterialtoprintin;Whentheuserpresses(按)"print";the3-Dprinterspreadsthematerialslayer(層)bylayer.可知,全部的使用者不得不在電腦上設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)物體,此后

選擇資料去打印他,當(dāng)使用者一按print'按鈕,打印機(jī)就復(fù)印到資料的基層,應(yīng)選D。

3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea

3-Dprintertoprintagun.可怕的是喜愛3D打印機(jī)的罪犯?jìng)冇幸惶煊盟ゴ蛴專瑧?yīng)選A。

4)推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless(無量盡的);it

canbedangerous.可知,3D打印憂如是無量盡的。但是它也可能是危險(xiǎn)的,應(yīng)選B。

【談?wù)摗看祟}觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀。凡屬針對(duì)特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題,其正確答案多半可以在閱讀資猜中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字部分。要做好閱讀理解中的確定細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目,一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn),二要除掉攪亂項(xiàng)。

15.閱讀理解

Marycomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardshethoughtlifewas.Shedidn'tknowhowto

makeitandwantedtogiveup.

Mary'sfathertookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthepotsstartedtoboil(沸騰).Inoneheputcarrots,inthesecondheputeggs,andinthelastheputcoffeepowder.Hewatchedthemboil,withoutsayingaword.

Marywaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedoffthefire.He

tookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.Thenhepouredthecoffeeinacup.Heasked,"Mary,whatdoyousee?"

HeaskedMarytotouchthecarrots.Shefoundthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsrichsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.

Eachofthemhadthesametrouble,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwasstrongand

hardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasweak,too.Butaftergoingthroughthe

boilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewater,andcreated

somethingnew."Whichoneisyou?"heaskedMary."Whentroublecomestoyou,areyoua

carrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder?"

(1)Marycomplainedtoherfatherabout.

A.howsadherschoollifewasB.howbadtheweatherwasrecently

C.howhardshethoughtlifewasD.howunluckyshewasrecently

2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rich"inParagraph4?

A.Havingalotofmoney.B.Strongandpleasant.

C.Containingalotofsomething.D.Fullofinterestingorimportantfacts.

3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterintocoffee.

B.Thehard-boiledeggusedtobehardinside.

C.Theboilingwateristhesamechallengeforthethree.

D.Aftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,thecarrotsbecamesoft.

4)WhatdoesMary'sfatherwanttotellherthemost?

A.Hardcarrotsturnsoftinboilingwater.

B.Learnfromthehard-boiledeggwhenfacingtrouble.

C.Alwaysaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tknowwhattodo.

D.Ifyoucan'tchangethesituation,changeyourself.

【答案】(1)C

2)B

3)B

4)D

【解析】【解析】短文粗心;瑪麗向父親埋怨生活的艱辛,今后父親在她眼前做了一個(gè)實(shí)

驗(yàn),告訴瑪麗,假如改變不了困境,就試一試改變自己的心態(tài)。

1)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的Marycomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardshe

thoughtlifewas可知,瑪麗向父親訴苦她的生活有多困難,應(yīng)選C。(2)推測(cè)題。依據(jù)后文提到

應(yīng)選B。

broughtasmiletoherface

可知,

這類滋味很強(qiáng)并且甜美,

(3)推測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章提到的Shesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell

知,過去,雞蛋里面不硬,應(yīng)選B。

4)主旨題。依據(jù)文章提到"Whentroublecomestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder可

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