外研版必修三module5閱讀課件

Module52021/5/91born

adj.

1.

天生的，生來就有的beborn(tobe)

她是位天生的詩人。

2.

beborntodo注定，(適合于)

他生來注定會成功。

3.

bebornto/of

出身于他出生于一個農(nóng)民家庭。Shewasbornapoet.Hewasborntosucceed.Hewasbornto/ofafarmer.2021/5/92Whattolearn?Readthetextandgetsomeinformationofthethreephilosophers.Learntheprinciplesofthreefamousancientphilosophers.Learntodescribeaperson.Expressyouropinionsofphilosophy.2021/5/93

Pleasetellwhoseideasthestatementsare:1.Manisborngood.

2.Allhumanbeingsareequal.

3.Thefamilyisimportant.Weare

membersofagroup.

4.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.5.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.MenciusMoziConfuciusConfuciusMencius人性本善人無長幼貴賤（眾生平等）家國天下，修齊治平（治國必先齊家）己所不欲，勿施于人。民為貴，君為輕。（民貴君輕）2021/5/948.Strongpeopleshouldlookafter

weakerpeople.9.Peopleshouldavoidwars.

10.Studentsshouldoftengooverwhat

theyhavelearnt.MoziConfuciusMozi6.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.

7.Theorderinsocietyisimportant.MoziConfucius兼愛社會秩序（三綱五常）力強當養(yǎng)力弱非攻學而時習之，不亦說乎。2021/5/95stress:givealotofimportancetoresign:tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjobadviser:someonewhogivesadviceinfluential:havingalotofinfluenceprinciple:anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehavephilosopher:Apersonwholivesandthinksaccordingtoaparticularphilosophy.NewWords2021/5/96

FastReading

Choosethecorrectanswers.2021/5/971.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.2021/5/982.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_______.

A.kindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty3.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_________.

A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.Xunzi4.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?

A.Confucius—Mencius—MoziB.Mencius—Mozi—ConfuciusC.Confucius—Mozi—MenciusD.Mozi—Mencius—Confucius2021/5/991.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.2021/5/9102.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_______.

A.kindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty3.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_________.

A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.Xunzi4.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?

A.Confucius—Mencius—MoziB.Mencius—Mozi—ConfuciusC.Confucius—Mozi—MenciusD.Mozi—Mencius—Confucius2021/5/911CarefulReading2021/5/912StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.Confucius’ideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausetherulerdidn’trespecthim.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.Mozi’sbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.TFMenciusspenthislastyearspreparingawarfollowhisadvice.FsimilartoTrueorfalse:FF2021/5/913Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Paragraph1

Introductionabout__________________---479BCgreatestinfluence(morethan2,000years)Hestressedtheimportanceof________,_______and______insociety.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorder2021/5/914Paragraph2Introductionabout________bornin______andbroughtupby___________onlyatanimportant________inthe___________firstandlater_______TheBookof___________Manwas________._______weremoreimportantthan______hatethe________________Mencius372BChismotherpositiongovernment

resignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruelgovernment2021/5/915Paragraph3Introductionabout____________________---390BC__________wasmoreimportant.Allmanare_________.loveall______________andlookaftertheweakhatetheideaof______Mozi476BC

Governmentequalhumanbeingswar2021/5/916AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.古代中國各諸侯國之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭，但那也是一個產(chǎn)生了許多哲學家的時期。 beatwarwith和……出于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)It’satimewhen……這是一個……的時期

Translatethesentence2021/5/917MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.

孟子是一位思想家，他的理論和孔子的理論很相似。those指teachings

2021/5/918Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.

父親在他年幼時就去世了，母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人。

bringup養(yǎng)育，提出（問題等），嘔吐

HebecameastudentofConfucius’sideas,andwasthengivenanimportantpositioninthegovernmentofastate.

他學習了孔子的學說，后來在一個諸侯國的政府內(nèi)居要職。

position:位置，立場，職位

2021/5/919Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.Hethenbecameanadvisertoanotherruler.

許多年來，他周游列國，傳授孔子的思想，后來他成為另一位統(tǒng)治者的謀士。from…to…從一個…到另一個…adviser:顧問，