山東省濰坊市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案

山東省濰坊市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、漢譯英(20題)31.她從來(lái)不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

32.無(wú)論多么困難，我也不會(huì)失去信心。

33.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來(lái)和朋友聯(lián)系。

34.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要，但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。

35.我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見我們。

36.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽起來(lái)可行。

37.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

38.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說是最寶貴的。

39.（毫無(wú)疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

40.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

41.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

42.如果人口繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，那會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況呢?

43.他向我保證不再遲到。

44.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

45.這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮水果奇缺。

46.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

47.國(guó)慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

48.他堅(jiān)信每天聽英語(yǔ)新聞是有益的。

49.你今天離開還是明天離開不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

50.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

52.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

53.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

54.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

55.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

56.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

58.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

59.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

60.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

62.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

63.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

64.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

65.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．a(chǎn)gainstthesun

66.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

67.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

68.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

69.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.38.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

72.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

73.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

74.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

75.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

76.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

77.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

78.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A.LossorGrowth

B.HairLoss

C.HealthySign

D.ChangewithSeasons

79.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?

A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.

80.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.D

5.D

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.D

9.B

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

14.A

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.B

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

21.A

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

23.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

32.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

33.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

34.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

35.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

36.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

37.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

38.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

39.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

40.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

41.brokedownassoonastheystarted

42.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

43.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

44.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

45.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

46.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

47.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

48.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

49.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

50.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

51.construction

52.non-aggression

53.characteristic

54.overlooked

55.including

56.fluency

57.slavery

58.civilization

59.darkened

60.lose

61.B條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。

62.Deffect是“影響”，“對(duì)……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。

63.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時(shí)連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過”，主語(yǔ)已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

64.C9．答案為C

健康有賴于好的食物，新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤搭配。

65.Bunderthesun意為“天下，究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽(yáng)光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時(shí)針方向”。

66.A

67.B9．答案為B

我的錢用完了。你能借我點(diǎn)嗎?runout“用完”，主語(yǔ)一般為物，無(wú)需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)一般是人。

68.A本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒來(lái)得及