江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期2月期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2022年秋學(xué)期高一年級期末學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽對話(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Shefinishedherdailyreports．B．Shetypedane-mail．C．Shehadameeting．2．Wheredoesthemanplantoputthepainting?A．Inthekitchen．B．Inthelivingroom．C．Inthefronthallway．3．Whathappenedtotheman’sson?A．Hehadacaraccident．B．Hefellintowater．C．Hegotlost．4．Whenwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A．After7:00pm．B．After8:00pm．C．After9:00pm．5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisbetterthanarepairman．B．She’llbuyanewrefrigerator．C．Shewantstosavemoney．第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6．Whendoesthepartystart?A．At7:15pm．B．At7:30pm．C．At7:45pm．7．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Theparkinglotoftherestaurant．B．Thelocationoftherestaurant．C．Thetrafficcondition．聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8．Wholeftthecompany?A．Lisa．B．Steve．C．Tim．9．Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?A．Giveupcoffee．B．Sleepless．C．Hirenewemployees．聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A．Walkingaround．B．Makingupstories．C．Playingballgames．11．Whatdoestheboythinkofthewoman’sadvice?A．Interesting．B．Reasonable．C．Unattractive．12．Whywillthewomangointotheotherroom?A．Togivetheboysomespace．B．Tofindaperfectseat．C．Tocleanthewindow．聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrade?A．Itwassatisfying．B．Itwasdisappointing．C．Itwasanimprovement．14．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Howtodealwithstress．B．Howtowriteapaper．C．Howtoquitschool．15．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Watchamovie．B．Haveagoodrest．C．Gotothewoman’shouse．16．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．B．Motherandson．C．Friends．聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．What’sthepurposeofthetalk?A．Towarnpeopleofsomefood．B．Toremindpeopleofthesales．C．Totellpeopletheshoprules．18．Whatisincludedinthelist?A．Potatoes．B．Beef．C．Frozenpeas．19．What’sthetimelimitforafullrefund?A．Withinaweek．B．Withinamonth．C．Withinsixweeks．20．Whowillhelptheshoppers?A．Storemanagers．B．Customerservicestaff．C．Securityguards．第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.1.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A.Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.B.ByhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkoutsC.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.2.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?A.StrengthandBalance. B.FlexibilityandBalance.C.EnduranceandStrength. D.EnduranceandFlexibility.3.Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?A.Arms. B.Legs. C.Waist. D.Neck.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了可以產(chǎn)生更好的效果并減少受傷風(fēng)險的四種鍛煉。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.”（許多人通常只專注于一種鍛煉類型，但是將所有四種鍛煉都包括在內(nèi)會產(chǎn)生更好的效果并減少受傷的風(fēng)險）可知，通過將不同的運動類型組合在一起，可以讓一個人從日常鍛煉中受益最大。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Enduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.”（耐力運動可提高你的呼吸和心率）以及第四段中“Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.”（這樣可以為其他運動提供更大的運動自由度，還可以改善你的運動范圍，姿勢，深呼吸能力和血液流動）可知，耐力和柔韌性鍛煉對改善呼吸功能最有用。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.”（大多數(shù)好的平衡練習(xí)都是讓你腳踩在地上不停地運動）可知，腿在平衡鍛煉中起主要作用。故選B項?！军c睛】BMotionpicture,alsocalledfilmormovie,seriesofsillphotographsonfilm,projectedinrapidsuccessionontoascreenbymeansoflight.Thisnewartformbecameoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialmediaofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.Inearlytwentieth-centuryFrance,anewformofentertainmentwasbecomingahit—motionpictures.Peoplecrowdedintotheatresforshort,silent,black-and-whitefilmsthatshowedeverydayhappenings,suchasatrainpullingintoastation.Theseimagesweredimlyprojectedontowhitesheets.Usually,therewasnosound.Occasionally,menatpianosplayedmusictomatchthescenes.Later,withtheintroductionofcolourandsound,thesilentfilmsoondisappeared.Colourandsoundintroducedanewworldintothecinemaandsteadilygrewmoreeffective.Itcanbeusedtoproduceapowerfuldramaticimpression.Movingimagesattheatresarenownolongernovel,butbackatthebeginningoftheartform,surpriseslurkedaroundeverycorner.Duringtheinitialshowingsofbasicsilentmovies,somepeopleintheaudiencescreamedinfear,reactingtowhattheysawasifitwerehappeninginreallife.Moviegoerswereknowntoevenleapoutoftheirseatsduetothetrainsonthescreen.Atthattime,fewpeopleunderstoodwhatmotionpictureswere,soaudiencememberscouldeasilybefooled.Today,peoplecrowdintotheatresforthelatest3Dmovies.Evenoldermovies,suchasthepopularStarWarsseries,arebeingre-releasedin3D.Moviemakersareexcitedabouttheabilitytoinvolvetheaudiencemoredirectlyinthestoryorfilm.Inaddition,theatresinvesttensofthousandsofdollarsonhigh-qualityaudiosystemssothateverythingfromthesafestwhisperstothelargestexplosionssoundsclearandrealistic.Sound,dialogue,andmusicareusedincombinationnotonlywithoneanotherbutalsowiththevisualimage.Theycanoverlapandvaryinintensityinaflexibleandcomplexpatternwiththosehigh-qualityaudiosystems.Whatwillmoviesbelike100yearsfromnow?Willaudiencebeabletosmellscentsinthefilms,tastethefoodthatcharactersareeating,orevenbecomepartofthestoriesthemselves?Onlytimewilltell.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthemotionpicturesinearly20thcenturyFrance?A.Theywereincolor.B.Theywerethemainformofentertainment.C.Theygreatlyappealedtopeoplethen.D.Theyoftenhadbackgroundmusic.5.Whydidthemoviegoersleapoutoftheirseats?A.Becausethemoviesweretooscary.B.Becausetheydidn'tseetrainsinreallife.C.Becausetheoldtheatersweretoocrowded.D.Becauseaudienceswereunfamiliarwiththemovies.6.Whydotheatresspendalotonhigh-qualityaudiosystems?A.Tore-releasemoreoldmovies.B.Todevelopmovie-makingtechnologies.C.Toimprovemovie-goers'experience.D.Tomaketheexplosionssafe.7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowrealisticmoviesaretoday.B.Totellsomethingaboutfuturemovieplans.C.Tointroducethehistoryofmovietechnology.D.Tocomparemovietheatresoverthelastcentury.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電影技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Inearlytwentieth-centuryFrance,anewformofentertainmentwasbecomingahit—motionpictures.Peoplecrowdedintotheatresforshort,silent,black-and-whitefilmsthatshowedeverydayhappenings,suchasatrainpullingintoastation.”（20世紀初，法國一種新的娛樂形式正成為一種熱門——電影。人們擠進劇院，看一部簡短、無聲、黑白相間的電影，這些電影展示了日常發(fā)生的事情，比如火車駛?cè)胲囌荆┛芍?0世紀初，在法國，電影作為一種新的娛樂形式很受人們歡迎以至于人們擠進劇院看它，說明電影對人們很有吸引力。故選C項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Duringtheinitialshowingsofbasicsilentmovies,somepeopleintheaudiencescreamedinfear,reactingtowhattheysawasifitwerehappeninginreallife.Moviegoerswereknowntoevenleapoutoftheirseatsduetothetrainsonthescreen.Atthattime,fewpeopleunderstoodwhatmotionpictureswere,soaudiencememberscouldeasilybefooled.”（在最初放映無聲電影的時候，觀眾中的一些人嚇得尖叫起來，對他們所看到的一切做出反應(yīng)，就好像這一切發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實生活中一樣。據(jù)了解，電影觀眾甚至因為屏幕上的火車而跳出座位。當時，很少有人了解電影是什么，所以觀眾很容易被愚弄）可知，由于當時觀眾對電影是什么不熟悉，以為電影里發(fā)生的事是真的，所以會做出在現(xiàn)實里會做出的反應(yīng)，如看到火車就跑開，因此觀眾會跳出座位是因為觀眾對電影不熟悉。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Moviemakersareexcitedabouttheabilitytoinvolvetheaudiencemoredirectlyinthestoryorfilm.Inaddition,theatresinvesttensofthousandsofdollarsonhigh-qualityaudiosystemssothateverythingfromthesafestwhisperstothelargestexplosionssoundsclearandrealistic.”（甚至是一些老電影，比如《星球大戰(zhàn)》系列電影也在3D中重新上映，電影制作人對能夠更直接地讓觀眾參與到故事或電影中感到興奮。此外，劇院還投入數(shù)萬美元購買高質(zhì)量的音響系統(tǒng)，這樣從最安全的低語到最大的爆炸聲聽起來都清晰而現(xiàn)實）可知，電影制作人對能夠更直接地讓觀眾參與到故事或電影中感到興奮，所以投入巨資買高質(zhì)量的音響系統(tǒng)，讓觀眾聽到的各種聲音在安全范圍內(nèi)都清晰而現(xiàn)實，以便讓觀眾投入與電影中，有更好的觀影體驗，所以買高質(zhì)量的音響系統(tǒng)是為了提高影迷的體驗。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段引入“電影這種新的藝術(shù)形式，開始是無聲黑白電影”，第二段講“有聲色彩電影出現(xiàn)了”，第三段講“3D電影的出現(xiàn)，影院的高質(zhì)量的音響系統(tǒng)讓觀眾有更好的觀影體驗”，最后一段“向讀者提出疑問——100年后電影會是什么樣子？，并暢想了這種電影是什么樣子”，可知文章講了最初的無聲黑白電影，之后的有聲色彩電影以及后來的3D，這主要介紹了電影的發(fā)展歷史，因此作者寫這篇文章的目的是C項“介紹電影技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史”。故選C項。CHowlongyoulivehasalottodowithyourenvironmentandlifestyle,butexceptionallonglifemayhaveevenmoretodowithyourgenes.Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredageneticrecipe(基因譜)thataccuratelypredictswholiveon100andbeyond.Analysisshowsthat90%oftheparticipantswholivedto100hadatleastoneofthesignaturegeneticclusters(標志基因組).ThomasPerlsattheBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicinesaid,“Werealizethisisacomplexgeneticpuzzle.Thereisalongwayforustotrytounderstandhowthecombinationofthesegeneswithlifestylefactorsisplayingaroleinthislonglifepuzzle.”Perlshasstudiedmanyfactorsthatcontributetolonglife,andheisthefirsttoacknowledgethatlivinglongerisn’tlikelytobesimplyamatterofgenes.Hispreviousworkhasshown,forexample,thatamongmostelderlypeoplewholiveintotheir70sand80s,about70%canowetheirlonglifttolifestylefactorssuchasnotsmoking,eatingahealthy,low-fat,low-caloriediet,andremainingsociallyengagedandmentallyactivethroughoutlife.ItseemsclearthatthosewholiveextremelylongarebenefitingfromaspecialDNA.Infact,Perlsbelievesthattheolderapersongets,themorelikelyitisthathisorhergenesarecontributingtothoseextendedyears.8.Perlsmaymostlikelyagreethat___________.A.livinglongerjustdependsoncertaingeneticrecipesB.lifestylefactorsplayanimportantroleinlong-livingC.mostpeoplelivingextremelylongbenefitfromnotsmokingD.beingmentallyactivehasnothingtodowithlivinganoldage9.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Remainingsociallyengagedhelpsapersontolivelong.B.Ifyouwanttoliveto100,youmusthavetherightgenes.C.Ageneticrecipecanpredictwhomayliveto100andbeyond.D.Perlsisthefirsttothinklivinglongerisjustamatterofgenes.10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofLongLife B.LifestyleAndGenesC.Genesdecideyourlifespan D.EnvironmentAndGenes11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?AHealth&Diet. B.Entertainment&Economics.C.Medicine&Science. D.Culture&Custom.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種基因配方，可以準確預(yù)測誰能活到100歲以上。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hispreviousworkhasshown,forexample,thatamongmostelderlypeoplewholiveintotheir70sand80s,about70%canowetheirlonglifttolifestylefactorssuchasnotsmoking,eatingahealthy,low-fat,low-caloriediet,andremainingsociallyengagedandmentallyactivethroughoutlife.(例如，他之前的研究表明，在大多數(shù)活到70歲和80歲的老年人中，大約70%的人的長壽歸功于他們的生活方式因素，如不吸煙，吃健康，低脂肪，低卡路里的飲食，以及在整個一生中保持社會參與和精神活躍。)”可知，Perls很可能同意生活方式在長壽中起著重要作用這一觀點，故選B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Perlshasstudiedmanyfactorsthatcontributetolonglife,andheisthefirsttoacknowledgethatlivinglongerisn’tlikelytobesimplyamatterofgenes.(Perls研究了許多有助于長壽的因素，他是第一個承認長壽不可能僅僅是基因的問題的人。)”可知，D項“Perls是第一個認為長壽只是基因問題的人?！笔清e誤的，故選D。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開篇指出超長壽命可能與基因關(guān)聯(lián)相關(guān)；第二段提出超過90%長壽的人都至少含有一條標志基因組；第三和第四段認為，生活方式對壽命有一定影響，但是隨著人越來長壽，基因所起的作用越來越大。由此可知，文章主要探究長壽的秘訣，即基因在人類長壽中可能起到的作用，A項“長壽的秘訣”適合做文章標題，C項太過于絕對，不符文章意思，故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredageneticrecipe(基因譜)thataccuratelypredictswholiveon100andbeyond.(研究人員首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種基因配方，可以準確預(yù)測誰能活到100歲以上。)”可知，文章主要介紹了研究人員首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種基因配方，可以準確預(yù)測誰能活到100歲以上。這屬于醫(yī)學(xué)科普類知識，由此可知，你最有可能在報紙的“醫(yī)學(xué)與科學(xué)”部分看到這篇文章，故選C。DSANTAMONICA,Calif．(KABC)—ASantaMonicaHighSchoolteacherwhowasputonleaveafterusingphysicalforcetocontrolastudentwhowassellingmarijuana(大麻)inhisclassroomhasreceivedsurprisingsupportonFacebook．Theincidentwascapturedonvideoandhascausedasuddenreactionfromparents,teachers,studentsandevengraduates．TheyareshowingtheirsupportforBlack．AFacebookpagesupporting“CoachBlack”hasover4,700likes．Andmanywanthimbackintheclassroom．StudentwitnessessayMarkBlack,whoisalsothewrestlingcoach,triedtoconfiscate(沒收)abagofmarijuanaandwastheninjuredbythestudentwithapencil．Thecell-phonevideoshowsBlacklockingthestudent’slegsandpinningthestudenttotheground．“Hejustwantedhimtostopandhewastryingtobeateacherandhelp,andIdon’tthinkitwashisfault．”saidstudentKylanTownsend．SchoolBoardmemberOscarDeLaTonesaysMr．BlackisoneofhisteachersatSantaMonicaHighSchool．“Iknowhimverywell．Iknowhimtobeafairperson,agoodperson,someonewhocaresdeeplyabouthisstudents,”saidDeLaTone．Hesaysthatthevideodoesnottellthewholestoryandthattheincidentbringstolighttheissueofdruguse,somethingthedistrictneedstoaddress．Butinanemailtoparents,SantaMonica-MalibuUnifiedSchoolDistrictSuperintendentSandraLyonsaystheteacher’sbehavioris“absolutelyalarming”SheputBlackonleaveduringanindependentinvestigation．Lyonhascomeunderfirefromparentsforinitiallysayingthekindofphysicalactionusedbytheteacherwasunacceptable．OnSaturday,LyonreleasedthefollowingstatementtoEyewitnessNews:“Iwanttostressthatteachersareattimesconfrontedwithdifficult,eventhreateningsituations,andtheymustmakejudgmentcallstoprotectsafety．Iwanttoemphasizethatputtingtheteacherwhowasinvolvedinthisincidentonleaveuntilcompletionofanindependentinvestigationisamatterofstandardpolicyandpractice;itinnowayprejudicestheoutcomeoftheinvestigation．”Studentshopethesituationwillhaveaquickandjustresolution．Anonlinepetition(請愿書)hasalsobeencreatedbyoneofBlack’sformerstudents．Thepetitionhasalreadygainedthousandsofsignatures．Blackdidnotrespondtoarequestforcomment．12.Whatdoesthecell-phonevideoonFacebookdisclose?A.MarkBlackinjuredastudentwithapencil．B.MarkBlackwrestledwithastudentinhisclass．C.MarkBlackcontrolledastudentwithphysicalforce．D.MarkBlackconfiscatedabagandlockedastudent．13.Inthefifthparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto＿＿＿．A.makingjudgmentcallstoprotectsafetyB.puttingtheteacherinvolvedonleaveC.completionofanindependentinvestigationD.amatterofstandardpolicyandpractice14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat＿＿＿．A.thepeopleinvolvedinthemattersupportMarkBlackB.MarkBlackwillbeeventuallyfiredbytheSchoolBoardC.SandraLyonwonsomesupportfromparentsinitiallyD.nodecisionhasbeenmadefromtheinvestigationyet15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeacherPutonLeaveReceivesSupport．B.ThousandsComeandSignthePetition．C.SchoolTeacherWrestledwithStudent．D.Cell-phoneVideoontheFacebookPage．【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了一名教師在使用武力控制一名在教室里賣大麻的學(xué)生后被停職，而他在Facebook上得到了驚人的支持?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“StudentwitnessessayMarkBlack,whoisalsothewrestlingcoach,triedtoconfiscate（沒收）abagofmarijuanaandwastheninjuredbythestudentwithapencil．Thecell-phonevideoshowsBlacklockingthestudent’slegsandpinningthestudenttotheground.(學(xué)生目擊者說，摔跤教練馬克·布萊克試圖沒收一袋大麻，然后被這名學(xué)生用鉛筆打傷。手機視頻顯示，布萊克鎖住了這名學(xué)生的腿，并將其按倒在地。)”可知，視頻顯示MarkBlack用武力控制了一名學(xué)生。故選C。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“Iwanttoemphasizethatputtingtheteacherwhowasinvolvedinthisincidentonleaveuntilcompletionofanindependentinvestigationisamatterofstandardpolicyandpractice(我想強調(diào)的是，在獨立調(diào)查完成之前，讓參與此次事件的教師休假是標準的政策和做法)”以及劃線單詞后的“innowayprejudicestheoutcomeoftheinvestigation.(絲毫不會影響調(diào)查結(jié)果)”可知，主語it代指的是讓此次事件的教師休假。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“SheputBlackonleaveduringanindependentinvestigation.(在一項獨立調(diào)查期間，她讓布萊克休假。)”以及第五段“OnSaturday,LyonreleasedthefollowingstatementtoEyewitnessNews:“Iwanttostressthatteachersareattimesconfrontedwithdifficult,eventhreateningsituations,andtheymustmakejudgmentcallstoprotectsafety.Iwanttoemphasizethatputtingtheteacherwhowasinvolvedinthisincidentonleaveuntilcompletionofanindependentinvestigationisamatterofstandardpolicyandpractice;itinnowayprejudicestheoutcomeoftheinvestigation.”(周六，里昂向“目擊者新聞”發(fā)表了以下聲明：“我想強調(diào)的是，教師有時會面臨困難，甚至是威脅的情況，他們必須做出判斷來保護安全。我想強調(diào)的是，在獨立調(diào)查完成之前，讓參與此次事件的教師休假是標準的政策和做法；這絲毫不會影響調(diào)查結(jié)果。”)”可知，目前獨立調(diào)查還沒有給出最終決定。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ASantaMonicaHighSchoolteacherwhowasputonleaveafterusingphysicalforcetocontrolastudentwhowassellingmarijuana(大麻)inhisclassroomhasreceivedsurprisingsupportonFacebook.Theincidentwascapturedonvideoandhascausedasuddenreactionfromparents,teachers,studentsandevengraduates.TheyareshowingtheirsupportforBlack.AFacebookpagesupporting“CoachBlack”hasover4,700likes.Andmanywanthimbackintheclassroom.(圣塔莫尼卡高中的一名教師在使用武力控制一名在教室里賣大麻的學(xué)生后被停職，他在Facebook上得到了驚人的支持。這一事件被拍了下來，引起了家長、老師、學(xué)生甚至畢業(yè)生的突然反應(yīng)。他們表示支持布萊克。一個支持“布萊克教練”的Facebook頁面有超過4700個贊。許多人希望他回到教室。)”可知，文章主要講述的是一個用武力控制賣大麻的學(xué)生的老師被停職后在Facebook上獲得了很多人的支持。所以“TeacherPutonLeaveReceivesSupport.(被強迫離開的教師得到支持。)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Middleschoolteachersrelyontextbookstoteachscience,andmathematics.____16____.It’sbecauseaselementaryschoolstudentstheywerenevertaughthowtoproperlyreadatextbook.Instructyourchildrentolookatheadingsandboldwordstoseewhatwillbediscussed.Theycanalsolookupanywordsinthetextbookwordlist.____17____.Youmayalsowanttoremindthemtopaycloseattentiontophotographs,andchartswhichcontainimportantinformation.Themoreinformationtheyskim,themorelikelytheywillgraspthechapter.____18____.Textbooksaredesignedtopresentmaximuminformationwithfewwastedwordsanditcanbedifficulttorememberallofit.Showyourchildrenhowtoorganizetheirnotesbychapter.Ifyourchildrenareconfusedaboutanyoftheirnotestheycanfindthepageforclarification.Afteryourchildrenhavereadtheirtextbook,askthemquestionsaboutwhattheyread.Thiswillhelpthemseeiftheyhavecomprehendedthetext.Ifyourchildrendonotrememberthecrucialinformation,encouragethemtoreread.____19____.Ifyourchildrencompletethesetests,theywillknowwhichsectionstheyneedtoreread.Sometextbooksalsohavewebsitesandothersuggestedbooks.Ifyourchildrenarehavingatoughtimecomprehendingwhattheyarereading,theseresourcescouldbewhattheyneedtofullygrasptheirassignments.____20____.Ifyourchildrenstillhavecomprehensionproblemsaftertakingthesuggestionsabovecontactyourchildren’steachers.A.Takenoteswhilereading.B.Numberingpagesmakesforaneasyreference.C.Manytextbooksalsohavequizzesattheendofchapters.D.Thesereadingtasks,however,areusuallyineffectiveforseventhgraders.E.Thosesubjectsarethoughttobesomethingthatbeatteenagers’brainsout.F.Thisensurestheyknowalloftheimportantvocabularywordsbeforereading.G.Helpyourmiddleschoolstudentfindtheseresourcesonthecomputerorinalibrary.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一些針對于剛上初中，對于閱讀教材有問題的學(xué)生們所給出的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Middleschoolteachersrelyontextbookstoteachscience,andmathematics.(中學(xué)教師依靠教科書來教科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué))”及下文“It’sbecauseaselementaryschoolstudentstheywerenevertaughthowtoproperlyreadatextbook.(這是因為作為小學(xué)生，他們從未被教過如何正確閱讀教科書)”可知，空格后說因為小學(xué)生沒被教過如何正確地閱讀教科書，為空格處提供了原因。D選項“然而，這些閱讀任務(wù)對七年級學(xué)生來說通常是無效的”，符合題意，既總結(jié)了上文說的中學(xué)老師用教科書教學(xué)這種方法對于七年級的學(xué)生無效，同時引出了下文提到的原因，因為小學(xué)沒被教過如何正確閱讀。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Instructyourchildrentolookatheadingsandboldwordstoseewhatwillbediscussed.Theycanalsolookupanywordsinthetextbookwordlist.(指導(dǎo)你的孩子看標題和粗體字，看看將要討論什么。他們也可以在教科書的單詞表中查找任何單詞)”可知，第一句話給出建議，指導(dǎo)孩子看標題和粗體字，這樣做會知道接下來要討論的東西?？崭袂暗木渥咏o出了在教科書中查單詞的建議，那么空格處應(yīng)該來總結(jié)這樣做會有什么收獲。F選項“這可以確保他們在閱讀前知道所有重要的詞匯。”符合題意。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Showyourchildrenhowtoorganizetheirnotesbychapter.Ifyourchildrenareconfusedaboutanyoftheirnotestheycanfindthepageforclarification.(告訴你的孩子如何按章節(jié)組織筆記。如果你的孩子對任何筆記感到困惑，他們可以找到這一頁來弄解答)”可知，這一段主要是講怎樣記筆記。該題放在段首，為主題句。A選項“閱讀時做筆記”符合這一段的主題。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyourchildrencompletethesetests,theywillknowwhichsectionstheyneedtoreread.(如果你的孩子完成了這些測試，他們就會知道哪些部分需要重讀)”可知，空格處應(yīng)提到測試，且這些測試有總結(jié)的作用。C選項“許多教科書在章節(jié)末尾也有小測驗”符合題意。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometextbooksalsohavewebsitesandothersuggestedbooks.Ifyourchildrenarehavingatoughtimecomprehendingwhattheyarereading,theseresourcescouldbewhattheyneedtofullygrasptheirassignments.(一些教科書也有網(wǎng)站和其他推薦的書籍。如果你的孩子很難理解他們所閱讀的內(nèi)容，這些資源可能是他們完全掌握任務(wù)所需要的)”可知，該段推薦了相關(guān)的資源，可幫助孩子們更好地掌握任務(wù)。那么孩子們?nèi)绾蔚玫竭@些資源呢？選項G“幫助你的中學(xué)生在電腦上或圖書館找到這些資源?！苯o出了答案，家長可以去網(wǎng)上或者圖書館幫孩子找到這些資源，供他們使用。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共五節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhavethebadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabooktoseehowitendswhileI’mstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit___21___peoplearoundme.Oftenmy___22___wouldn’tbeconfined(局限)justtothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswerereadingaswell.Finally,onedaymydaughtertoldmewithalittleanger.“Dad,pleasejustreadabookonepageatatimelikeeveryoneelse!”AttimesIdidn’tlimitthisbadhabittojustreadingbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmylifeand___23___whattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnowinsteadof___24___eachdayasitisintended.Iknewthatthebookofmylifewasn’tdoneyetandthatIhadmany___25___lefttogo.___26___,thatdidn’tstopmefromtryingtowritethe___27___half-waythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould___28___jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeithappenedsoIcouldreachthatstorybookhappilyeverafterending.Life,however,doesn’t___29___likethat.Itlovestosurpriseus,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblemoropportunityeachnewdaywillbring.Lifehasoftenhadto____30____metoslowdown.Recently,whenIfoundmyself____31____tothatbadhabitofrushingaheadandlivinginthe_____32_____again,Ifeltaspecialvoicegentlytellingme,“Liveonedayatatime.”ThenIsmiled,andturnedthebookofmylifebacktothe____33____page.Eachofushastolivethebookoflifeonepageandonedayatatime.Eachofushastowriteit____34____andmomentbymoment.Wehavetotrustthatitwillbringour____35____toitsperfectend.21.A.concerned B.annoyed C.frightened D.embarrassed22.A.impatience B.difficulty C.influence D.effort23.A.bringout B.letout C.tryout D.figureout24.A.fearing B.enjoying C.doubting D.imagining25.A.pages B.things C.reports D.novels26.A.Indeed B.Still C.Surely D.Finally27.A.ending B.plot C.outline D.passage28.A.happily B.carefully C.unwillingly D.foolishly29.A.start B.finish C.work D.change30.A.allow B.force C.remind D.encourage31.A.admitting B.returning C.responding D.referring32.A.present B.memory C.dream D.future33.A.right B.first C.new D.blank34.A.moreorless B.linebyline C.onebyone D.nowandthen35.A.story B.job C.plan D.hope【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章作者用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們每個人都應(yīng)該過好當下的每一天，一行一行地書寫自己的人生之書。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個習(xí)慣惹惱了我周圍的人。A.concerned涉及；B.annoyed惹惱、使煩惱；C.frightened嚇唬；D.embarrassed使尷尬。根據(jù)“Oftenmy___2___wouldn’tbeconfined(局限)justtothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswerereadingaswell.”可知，作者讀書時的沒耐心不僅是限于自己讀的書，還包括其他人讀的書。由此可知，這個壞習(xí)慣自然會讓身邊的人很煩。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐煩不僅僅局限于我讀的書，還包括其他人讀的書。A.impatience急躁、不耐煩；B.difficulty困難；C.influence影響；D.effort努力。根據(jù)“IhavethebadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabooktoseehowitendswhileI’mstillinthemiddleofit.”可知，作者看書的時候總愛在還看到中間的時候就跳到最后幾頁去看結(jié)局，這是沒有耐心的表現(xiàn)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：有時這個壞習(xí)慣不僅僅局限于讀書上，我也試著跳過我的生活，弄清楚幾個月甚至幾年之后做什么，而不是按照計劃享受每一天。A.bringout出版；B.letout泄露；C.tryout試驗；D.figureout弄清楚、想出。根據(jù)“Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmylife”和“whattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow”可知，作者試著跳過自己的生活，是想弄清楚幾個月甚至幾年之后做什么。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時這個壞習(xí)慣不僅