2022年10月自考英語(一)串講筆記(unit16)

2022年年10月自考英語（一）串講筆記（unit16）

搭配：

1.pend時間/金錢/經受onsth./doingsth.花時間、金錢、經受做某事

2.Emphasisonsth.強調什么（名詞詞組）

3.Associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把什么與什么聯系在一起

4.Takeplace發(fā)生

5.Enablesb.todosth.

6.Benefitfrom受益于

7.Advantage優(yōu)勢（n.）；disadvantage劣勢（n.）

8.Beencouragedtodosth.被鼓舞去做某事

9.Payattentiontosb./sth./doingsth.留意

10.Asaresultofsth.作為什么的結果

11.Tendtodosth.傾向去做某事

12.Relyonsb./sth.依靠某人/某事

13.Takeresponsibilityforsth./sb.對某人或某事負責

14.Succeedindoingsth.勝利作某事

15.Beawareof意識到

語言點：

1.hedeathratefromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.

2.Dieof死于疾??；diefrom死于外因

3.時態(tài)題：ManyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleafewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.

4.時態(tài)題：Intherecentpast，medicalresearchershavebeguntoemphasizethefactthatheartdiseaseisassociatedwith（與什么相聯系）stress，smokingandalackof（缺少）exercise.

5.Manyarepayingmoreattentiontoreducingstressintheirlives.

6.ThenumberofsmokersintheUnitedStatesisnowfar（副詞用來強調）belowtheleveloftwentyyearsagoasmanypeoplesucceedinbreakingthehabitandasfewerpeopletakeitup.

7.Benefit受益（n.或v.）；beneficial受益的（adj.）

8.Increase增加；decrease削減

TextBDietingYourWaytoHealth

搭配：

1.Goon連續(xù)

2.Regardlessof不管；無論

3.Havesth.incommon在哪方面有相像之處

4.Loseweight減肥

5.Doharmtosb./sth.；beharmfultosb./sth.對某人或某事不利

6.Sth.issuppliedtosb.把某物供給給某人

7.Loseinterestinsth.對什么丟失興趣

8.Resistancetosth.對什么的抵抗

9.Asaresult結果是

10.Sufferfrom承受

11.Taketheplaceof替代

12.Leadto（介詞）導致

13.Resultin導致

14.Leadahappylife過一個幸福的生活

15.Providesb.withsth.給某人供應什么

16.Keepsb./sth.fromsth.事某人或某事免受

17.Takesubstitutesforsb./sth.替代

語言點：

1.Thoughtheircommonaimmayseembasicallygood，theyprobablydonotrealizethatmisguideddietingcandomoreharmthangoodtotheirhealth.

2.語法：冠詞的挨次問題

astrictdiet試比擬toostrictadiet（很嚴格的飲食）

agreatquantityofbooks試比擬asgreataquantityofbooks（大量的書）

3.Muchlessfoodthanusual此處的much放在比擬級less前起到一個強調的作用；less是little的比擬級

4.What（what在主語從句中做realize的賓語，指事，所以用what）theydonotrealize，however，isthatcarbohydratesareourbodies”mainsourceofenergy.

5.Asaresult，theytrytoavoideating（avoid這個動詞后假如加動詞應當用動詞的ing形式）thesefoods，andconsequently，theybecomeweakerandless（less是little的比擬級）healthy.

6.Theybegintohavedifficultysleeping（省略介詞in）properlyandstarttosufferfromradicalmoodchanges.

7.Infact，suchartificialsweetenersactuallyincreaseone”sappetiteandleadtoone”seatingevenmorethanusual.

8.Ofcourse，thefactthatmisguidedformsofdietingresultinsomanyproblemsdoesnotmeanthatnodietingissafeoralldietingisharmfultothehealth.

9.Well-balanced均衡的

10.Skimmedmilk脫脂牛奶

11.Insteadofregularmilk，onecantakeskimmedmilk，whichcontainsasmanyproteinsandmineralsasregularmilkbuthashadthefatremo