職稱英語綜合類c級模擬64

職稱英語綜合類C級模擬64

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為

接近的選項。

1>Thatdesktakesuptoomuchspace.

A.chanceB.employmentC.roomD.

opportunity

2、Howmanyteethdidthedentisttakeout?

A.digB.drawC.pullD.extract

3、Thewholeideatobuildadeluxehotelheresoundsinsanetome.

A.reasonableB.sensibleC.crazyD.

unbelievable

4、Iencounteredanoldschoolmateofmineinthestreet.

A.rantoB.ranacrossC,ranupD.randown

5、Itisonlylatelythatshe1sbeenwellenoughtogoout.

A.lastlyB.shortlyC.recentlyD.

immediately

6、Shehassuchexceptionalabilitiesthateveryoneisjealousher.

A.regularB,specificC.extraordinaryD.rare

7、Herbehaviourisextremelychildish.

A.simpleB.immatureC.beautifulD.

foolish

8、1111draftaletterforyou.

A.clarifyB.formulateC.reviseD.

contribute

9、Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohavebeenterminated.

A.resumedB.putanendtoC.suspendedD.

re-scheduled

10>Hewouldnotgiveupthoughherealizedthatpeoplewouldnotregardhim

asalawfulking.

A.specifyB.signifyC.identifyD.

recognize

11>Shedidn1tfeelsafeonherown.

A.cleanB.prettyC.distantD.secure

12>Jackisadiligentworker.

A.ambitiousB.lazyC.hardworkingD.clever

13>Itistimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.

A.solvedB.determinedC.unitedD.

completed

14、Thefactoryisduetobedemolishednextyear.

A.pulleddownB.rebuiltC.renovatedD.

whitewashed

15、TheyhavebeenlivingunderthemostaDDallingconditionsfortwoyears.

A.dreadfulB.badC.unpleasantD.poor

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

SurveyFoundManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer

Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere*snofamilyhistory

ofcancer,they1renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.

Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer,

accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists（ACOG.

（美國婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師學(xué)會），whichsponsoredthesurvey.

n1

"Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer,Dr.DouglasW.LaubezACOGsimmediate

pastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference.”Anestimated200,070

womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosed

withcancer.Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人擔(dān)憂的）gapin

women1sknowledgeaboutcancer.n

Basedonthefindings,ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomen

aboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.

Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（錯誤觀念）aboutcancer,76

percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycan

reducetheirriskofthedisease.

However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.

And10percentsaidtheyhadn11doneanythinginthepastyearstolowertheir

risk.17percentsaidtheywouldn11changetheirlifestyles,evenifchanges

wouldlowertheircancerrisk.

Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffinding

cancer.Twentypercentsaidtheydidn1twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.

Inresponsetothesefindings,ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anew

website—Protect&Detect：WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideis

designedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheir

understandingoftheirriskofcancer—andthelifestylestepstheycantake

tocutthatrisk.

16、ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>ACOG1seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中第2?5段每段

選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

U.S.SignsGlobalTobaccoTreaty

1TheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststeptowardapprovingaglobal

tobaccotreatythatpromisestohelpcontrolthedeadlyeffectsoftobacco

usethroughouttheworld.HealthandHumanServicesSecretary,TommyThompson,

signedtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(FCTC.thisweekatthe

UnitedNations.TheSenatemuststillapprovethetreatybeforetheU.S.

canimplementitsprovisions.

2TheFCTCwasdevelopedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapproved

bymembersoftheWorldHealthAssembly,includingtheUnitedStates,last

year.Countriesthatratifyitwouldberequiredtoenactstricttobaccocontrol

policies.

3Forinstance,cigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohavehealth

warningsonatleast30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack.Thetreatycalls

forhighertobaccotaxeszrestrictionsonsmokinginpublicplaces,andmore

promotionoftobaccopreventionandcessationprograms.Italsorequiresbans

ontobaccoadvertising,thoughtherearesomeexceptionsforcountrieslike

theUnitedStateszwheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchanoutrightban.

4Theimpactofthetreatycouldbehuge.TheWorldHealthOrganization

estimatesthattobaccousekillsnearly5millionpeopleworldwideeveryyear.

IntheU.S.alone,about440,000peopledieeachyearfromtobacco-related

illnesses；aboutone-thirdofallcancersintheU.S.arecausedbytobacco

use.IfcurrenttrendscontinuezWHOestimates,by2025tobaccowillkill

10millionpeopleeachyear.

5Thetreatymustberatifiedbyatleast40countriesbeforeitcantake

effect.Sofar,109countrieshavesignedit,and12haveratifiedit.

23>Paragraph1

A.WhattheFCTCDemands

B.U.S.SigningoftheFCTC

C.OppositiontotheFCTC

D.HowtheFCTCCameIntoBeing

E.WhattheFCTCWillBringAbout

F.RatificationoftheFCTC

24、Paragraph2

25>Paragraph3

26>Paragraph4

27>SigningtheFCTCisonlythefirststeptoward.

A.haveratifiedit

B.approvingit

C.implementitsprovisions

D.restrictsmokinginpublicplaces

E.causedbytobaccouse

F.includinghighertobaccotaxes

28>CountriesthatratifytheFCTCwillhaveto,amongotherthings,.

29、ItishopedthattheFCTCwillgreatlyhelptoreducedeaths.

30>ManymorecountrieshavesignedtheFCTCthanthosethat.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一篇

TheBeginningofAmericanLiterature

Americahasalwaysbeenalandofbeginnings.AfterEuropeans"discovered”

Americainthefifteenthcentury,themysteriousNewWorldbecameformany

peopleagenuinehopeofanewlife,anescapefrompovertyandpersecution,

achancetostartagain.Wecansaythat,asanation,Americabeginswith

thathope.When,however,doesAmericanliteraturebegin?

AmericanliteraturebeginswithAmericanexperiences.Longbeforethefirst

colonistsarrived,beforeChristopherColumbus,beforetheNorthmenwho11found"

Americaabouttheyear1000,nativeAmericanslivedhere.Eachtribe*s

literaturewastightlywovenintothefabricofdailylifeandreflectedthe

unmistakablyAmericanexperienceoflinkingwiththeland.Anotherkindof

experience,onefilledwithfearandexcitement,founditsexpressioninthe

reportsthatColumbusandotherexplorerssenthomeinSpain,FrenchandEnglish.

Inaddition,thejournalsofthepeoplewholivedanddiedintheNewEngland

wildernesstellunforgettabletalesofhardandsometimesheartbreaking

experiencesofthoseearlyyears.

Experience,then,isthekeytoearlyAmericanliterature.TheNewWorld

providedagreatvarietyofexperiences,andtheseexperiencesdemandeda

widevarietyofexpressionsbyanevenwidervarietyofearlyAmericanwriters.

ThesewritersincludedJohnSmith,whospentonlytwo-and-a-haftyearonthe

Americancontinent.TheyincludedJonathanEdwardsandWi11iamByrdzwhothought

ofthemselvesasBritishsubjects,neversuspectingarevolutionthatwould

createaUnitedStatesofAmericawithaliteratureofitsown.AmericanIndians,

explorerszPuritanministerszfrontierwives,plantationowners—theyareall

thecreatorsofthefirstAmericanliterature.

31>Whatdoes"thathopeHinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.ThehopethatAmericawouldbediscovered.

B.Thehopetostartanewlife.

C.ThehopetoseethemysteriesoftheNewWorld,

D.Thehopetofindpovertyhere.

32、WhendidAmericanliteraturebegin?

A.BeforetheAmericannativeslivedthere.

B.WhenColumbusandotherexplorerssentreportsbackhome.

C.WhentheNorthmenfoundAmericainabout1000.

D.Longbeforetheyear1000.

33、WhatcanwelearnfromtheliteratureofthetribesofthenativeAmericans?

A.AbouttheeverydaylifeofthenativeAmericans.

B.AboutthearrivalofColumbus.

C.AbouttheexperienceofthefirstEuropeansettlers.

D.JkbouttheexperienceofthosewhodiedintheNewEnglandwilderness.

34、Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistotellthereadersthat.

A.intheearlydaysmostAmericanwriterswerefromGreatBritain

B.peoplewithrichlifeexperiencebecamewriters

C.thereweremanywritersintheearlydaysofAmericanhistory

D.early-dayexperienceprovidedthefoundationforAmericanliterature

35>Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsis

trueaboutAmericanliterature?

A.SomeBritishwritersstartedAmericanliterature.

B.Early-dayAmericanliteratureisareflectionoftheboringlifethen.

C?SomeBritishwritershaddoubtsaboutthefutureofAmericanliterature.

D.SomeBritishwritershadgreatconfidenceinthefutureofAmerican

literature.

弟一^扁

MedicalJournals

Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationto

physiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.

Inthepast,thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthedevelopment

ofelectronicpublishing,manymedicaljournalsnowhavewebsitesonthe

Internet,andsomejournalsarepublishedonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals,

liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,areconsideredgeneral

medicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedical

journalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofmedicine.

Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreport

theresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopicsvaryingfromthebasic

mechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompareoutcomesofdifferent

treatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzetheinformationavailable

onaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthemedicalliterature.Because

theresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedbymanyfactors,

combiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiccanbehelpful

inreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidenceforpreventing,

diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesandcasereports

maybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansaboutparticular

illnessesandhowtotreatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsareshort

essaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthorszoftenregardingaresearchor

reviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.Editorialsprovideaperspective

onhowthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthesametopic.

Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournalto

expresscomments,questionsorcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthat

journal.

36、Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare.

A.thegeneralpublicB.healthprofessionals

C.medicalcriticsD.newsreporters

37>WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Manymedicaljournalsalsoarepublishedonline.

B.Afewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournals.

C.Mostmedicaljournalsarepublishedonlyonline.

D.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournals.

38、Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Seven.C.Four.D.Six.

39、Anarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopic

iscalled.

A.aresearcharticleB.areviewarticle

C.acasereportD.aneditorial

40、Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpresscomments

on.

A.anymedicaleventB.articlespublishedinthesame

issue

C.articlespublishedinthatjournalD.medicaldevelopment

--^板

GenerationGap

Afewyearsago,itwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgap,adivision

betweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentscomplainedthatchildrendid

notshowthemproperrespectandobediencezwhilechildrencomplainedthat

theirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhad

thegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeen

aroundforalongtime.Manycriticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabric

ofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoung

peoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,

whenchildrengrowupztheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheir

parents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveofzandoften

tocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravel

greatdistancesfortheireducation,mostoutofthefamilyhomeatanearly

age,marryorliveorchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrento

dobetterthantheydid：tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodo

allthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,theambitions

thatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetween

them.Oftentheydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanother

causeofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderly-

peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofa

lifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight.

Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separated

bydifferentskillsandabilities.

Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmerican

lifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomsandopportunities

ofoursociety,andintherapidpaceatwhichsocietychanges.

41>Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.thegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared

B.thegenerationgapisafeatureofAmericanlife

C.howpeoplecanbridgethegenerationgap

D.manycriticsargueoverthenatureofthegenerationgap

42、Theword"around"inParagraph1means.

A.onallsidesB.ineverydirection

C?nearD.inexistence

43、WhichoneisNOTthecauseofthegenerationgap?

A.Youngpeopleliketochoosetheirownlifestyles.

B.Americansocietyischangingveryfast.

C.Parentsplacehighhopesontheirchildren.

D.Moderneducationmakesthemthinkdifferently.

44、InAmericansociety,youngpeopleoften.

A.relyontheirparentstomakealiving

B.staywiththeirparentsinordertogetanopportunityforhighereducation

C.seekthebestadvicefromtheirparents

D.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents

45、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Parentsshouldbemoretolerabletowardstheirchildren.

B.Theyounggenerationshouldvaluetheoldergenerationfortheirwisdom.

C.Thegenerationgapispartlycreatedbytheoldergeneration.

D.ThegenerationgapshouldbeavoidableinAmericansociety.

第5部分：補全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

LivingAloneIsJoyful

MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorce

orthedeathofapartner.46AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,

25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.This

isadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerations

ago.

Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.47Themajority

ofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasing

socialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.

It*snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople

getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependentzitbecomespossiblefor

themtomaintainaone-personhousehold.48However,peoplewhodogetmarried

aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.

Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthatthey

simplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit."Livingaloneis

aluxury,"saysNinaHagiwara,33."Onceyoudoit,youcan11evergoback

tolivingwithothers,nDavidC*Debaca,46,agrees.49

Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyasthey

please.50Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulas

itsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.

A.There*smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

B.Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincrease

thenumberofpeoplelivingalone.

C.However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.

E.Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.areunder

theageof35.

F.Hesays,nIlikebeingbymyself.n

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

HeatIsKiller

Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhot

weatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhot,itcan51seriousmedical

problems—evendeath.Floodszstormszvolcanoeruptionsandother

natural52killthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.So53extremeheat.Experts

sayheatmaybenature*sdeadliestkiller.Recently,extremeheatwas

blamed54killingmorethanonehundredpeopleinIndia.Itisreported

thatthetotalheatofahotdayorseveraldayscan55health.Several

hotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheat