浙江蘭溪中考英語沖刺閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案

浙江蘭溪市2016中考英語沖刺閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案

【中考先睹為快】

PassageA

（來自2016中考英語模擬）閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。

Awomanrepeatedabitofgossip（流言）aboutaneighbor.Withinafewdaysthewhole

neighborhoodknewthestory.Theneighborwasdeeplyhurt.Laterthewomanresponsiblefor

spreadingthegossiplearnedthatitwascompletelyuntrue.Shewasverysorryandwenttoawise

oldmantofindoutwhatshecoulddotorepairtheharm.

"Gotothemarketplace,"hesaid,"andbuyachicken,andhaveitkilled,thenonyourwayhome,

pluckitsfeathersanddropthemonebyonealongtheroad."Althoughsurprisedbythisadvice,the

womandidwhatshewastold.

Thenextdaythewisemansaid,"Now,goandcollectallthosefeathersyoudroppedyesterday

andbringthembacktome."

Thewomanfollowedthesameroad,butshewassodiscouragedwhenshefoundthewindhad

blownallthefeathersaway.Aftersearchingforhours,sheretumedwithonlythreeinherhand.

“Yousee,"saidtheoldman,"it'seasytodropthem,butit'simpossibletogetthemback.Soitis

withgossip.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtospreadagossip,butonceyoudo,youcannevercompletelyundo

thewrong."

34.Thewomanwasverytheharmshehaddonetoherneighbour.

A.happyaboutB.angryaboutC.sorryforD.excitedabout

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thegossipdidn'thurtanyoneatall.B.Thewisemanwasnotkindenough.

C.Thewomanfoundallthefeathersatlast.D.Thewomanwasgivenalesson.

36.WhatthewisemansaidhasnearlythesamemeaningastheChinesephrase"

A.覆水難收B.無中生有C.欲速不達(dá)D.得道多助

參考答案34—36、CDA

（來自2016中考英語模擬）閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。

Amotherwantedtoencouragehersontoplaythepiano.Shebought

ticketstotheconcertofagreatpianist.Whentheyarrivedatthe

theater,themotherfoundafriend.Shestoppedtotalktoherfriend

andhersonranoff.

Ateighto'clock,thelightsbegantodim（變暗），andtheconcertwasgoingtostart.Themother

begantolookfortheboy.Then,shesawher6-year-oldsononstage（舞臺）.Hewasonthepiano

benchplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.

Themotherwasveryshocked.Beforeshecouldgethersonback,thefamouspianisthimselfwason

thestageandquicklymovedtothepiano.

“Don'tstop.Keepplaying,hesaidkindlytotheboy.Thegreatpianistreacheddownwithhisleft

handandbeganfillinginthebass（低音部）partofthesong.Soon,hisrightarmreachedaroundthe

othersideandplayedabeautifulpieceofmusic.Together,thetwoimpressedpeoplewiththeir

beautifulmusic.

Inallofourlives,wereceivehelpinghands-somewenotice,somewedon't.Wealsohavelotsof

chancestogivehelpinghands-sometimeswewantpeopletoknow,sometimeswedon't.Littleof

whatweallachievecomeswithoutothers'help.Whatwereceiveweshouldgiveback.

37.Themothertookhersontothepianoconcertbecause.

A.herfriendgavethemtwoticketsB.thepianistinvitedthemthere

C.shewantedtodevelophisinterestinpianoD.hersonlikedthepianistverymuch

38.Whatdoestheword"impressed”meanintheParagraph4?

A.給…深刻印象B.使…意外C.使…滿意D.讓…健忘

39.Whatdidthepianistasktheboytodo?

A.Togobacktohismother.B.Tokeepplayingthepiano.

C.Toplaythebasspartofthesong.D.Towatchhimplayinstead.

40.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Itisgoodtogiveahelpinghandtoothers.

B.Greatpeoplealwaysliketohelpothers.

C.Itisimportanttogiveachildalessononstage.

D.Amothershouldtakegoodcareofherchild.

參考答案37—40、CABA

PassageB

Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.Agroupof

AmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecided

thatmiscommunications（溝i?.誤舟簞）werealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes”

and“no”.

OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific（太平洋），Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpaying

anyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?^^

Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.She

laterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛），whichin

Micronesiameans"yes".

JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurant

thatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,t4Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhis

head.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”.

TomhadasimilarproblemwhenarrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhis

studentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.He

thoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthe

samething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheir

headsindifferentwaysdependingon（依據(jù)）wheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwherea

personisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes"or“no”.

61.TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey.

A.shouldgoabroadforvacations

B.neededtolearnforeignlanguages

C.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences

D.hadproblemswithcommunications

62.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes"by.

A.noddingheadsB.raisingeyebrows

C.shakingheadsD.saying"no"

63.Tommisunderstood（誤舟簞）hisclassatfirstbecause.

A.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture

B.hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenough

C.somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestions

D.hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefrom

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans"no”.

B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.

C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.

D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans"yes”.

65.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurants

B.classdiscussioninIndiaschools

C.miscommunicationindifferentcultures

D.Englishteachinginothercountries

參考答案61—65DBAAC

OntheafternoonofMay12,2008,whenLiaoZhiwasplayingwithher10-month-olddaughter

athome,thebuildingbegantoshake.nIcarriedmydaughterinmyarmsandwantedtogo

downstairs.Butwhenmymother-in-lawopenedthedoor,thebuildingcollapsedinaflash(瞬間倒

塌).“

LiaowassavedonthenightofMay13,buthermother-in-lawandherbabydaughter

died.Whafsworse,Liao'scalveswereseverelyhurtintheearthquakeandherlegshadtobecutoff

attheknee.

Whatdoesthismeantoadancer?"AtfirstIthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletodanceanymore,and

mylifewouldbecomeveryhard,“Liaosaid."ButwhenIseethatmyfamilyandfriendscareso

muchaboutme,Idecidednottoletthemdown."Shefirstlearnedtoturnoverinbedwithouthelp,

andlater,whenshefeltbetter,shebeganpracticingdancingonthebed.

Monthslater,Liaoputonartificiallimbsd限月支).Shesmiledandsaidtohermother,"Tomorrow

Iwillbeabletowalk,andbeforelong,Iwilldanceagain.”

Theruthlessearthquakehastakenawayalotofthings,butitcouldnevertakeawaythehopeof

life.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。

()1.TheearthquakehappenedwhenLiaoZhiwasplayingathome.

()2.LiaoZhihadleftthehousebeforethehousecollapsed.

()3.OnlyLiaoZhi'smother-in-lawdiedintheearthquake.

()4.ForLiaoZhishewilldanceagaininthenearfuture.

（）5.Accordingtothepassage,eveniftheearthquakeisveryruthless,peoplewillnevergiveup

theirhopes.

參考答案：

1.T由文章的“OntheafternoonofMay12,2008,whenLiaoZhiwasplayingwithher

10-month-olddaughterathome,thebuildingbegantoshake.“可知。

2.F由文章的“Icarriedmydaughterinmyarmsandwantedtogodownstairs.Butwhenmy

mother-in-lawopenedthedoor,thebuildingcollapsedinaflash.“可知。

3.F由文章的“LiaowassavedonthenightofMay13,buthermother-in-lawandherbaby

daughterdied.“可知。

4.T通讀第四段可知。

5.T通讀全文可知。

PassageC

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

最佳答案。（每小題2分，共16分）

中考閱讀理解（18）

C

BestCamp2015

WhatmakesBestCampdifferentfromtherest?

Thiscampisdesignedtoencourageteenagers5interestinscience.Alltheactivitiesareheld

insciencelabsatVanderbiltUniversity.Thecampoffersstudentsthechancetodosomefun

scientificexperiments,meetscientistsandsciencestudents,andlistentowonderfulspeeches.

WhocangotoBestCamp?

BestCampisdesignedforstudentsinthe8thand9thgrade.

2013CampDatesandPrice

Therewillbetwosessions（界）,andbothofthemhavethesameactivitieswhichbeginat9

amandendat3:00pm.

ThecostforBestCampis$150perpersonforonesession.

Fillout（填寫）theapplicationform（申請表）andcomealong!

()SessionI:June15-19()SessionII:June15-19

NameGradeStreetCity

SchoolParentNameWorkPhoneHomePhone

YourT-shirtSize(circleone):SMLXLXXL

60.BestCampisforstudentsin.

A.the7thand8thgradeB.the8thand9thgradeC.the7thand9thgradeD.the9thgrade

61.EachBestCampsessionlastsfor.

A.threedaysB.fourdaysC.fivedaysD.sixdays

62.IfTomisfillingouttheapplication,heneedstoprovideallofthefollowingpersonal

informationEXCEPT.

A.hisparent'snameB.hisT-shirtsizeC.hisschoolnameD.hisheight

63.BestCampisorganizedinorderto.

A.makestudentshaveinterestinscienceB-improvestudents?gradesinscience

C.tellstudentshowtogivespeechesD.teachstudentstotakegoodcareofthemselves

【參考答案】60-63BCDA

中考閱讀理解(19)

D

ChinesewriterMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎)on

Oct.11,2012.HebecamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.MoYan,saidthathe

was“surprised"and"delighted"athiswinning.

MoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,wasbomonFebruary17,h,1955andgrewupin

GaomiCityinShandongprovince,hisparentsworkonthefarmallyearround.Asa

twelve-year-oldduringtheCulturalRevolution(文革)Moleftschooltowork.In1976,hejoined

thearmyandbecameasoldier,hebeganwritingatthattime.In1984,hewasgivenachanceto

learninthePLA,wherehepublished(出版)hisfirstnovel(小說),ATransparentDadish(1984).

Manyofhisnovelsaresetinhishometown,in