外研(新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))版八年級上Module2模塊導(dǎo)學(xué)課件(共88張PPT)

Module2Myhometownandmycountry【導(dǎo)語】有比較才會有選擇;有比較才會有發(fā)現(xiàn);有比較才會有發(fā)展!AnUnhappyFish

Abigfishlivesinasmallpond.Heisbiggerthananyotherfish.Butheisn’thappy.Hedoesn’tlikethesmallpond.Hewantstoliveinabigriver.Oneday,heswimsintoabigriver.Thefishintheriveraremuchbiggerthanhim.Hehasnorelativesthere.Hehasnotanyfriends.Heisn’thappyallday.Atlasthegoesbacktothepond.Thepondissmall,butitisveryquietandcomfortable.

Heswimshereandtherewithhisfriends.Hefeelsthathehimselfisthehappiestfishintheworldfromthenon.

【詞海拾貝】pond池塘relative親戚quiet安靜的

comfortable舒適的allday整天atlast終于;最后goback返回【我的感悟】Whatyouhaveisthemostprecious.自己擁有的才是最珍貴的。語言目標(biāo)談?wù)摷亦l(xiāng)和國家Unit1單詞hill小山;小丘population人口;全體居民wide寬的;寬闊的million百萬pretty相當(dāng)?shù)?非常;很than比get變成;成為短語prettygood相當(dāng)好;很好infact事實上;實際上as...as...和……一樣……onthecoast在海岸線上wouldlike想;想要oneday某天remembertodo記得做……語言目標(biāo)談?wù)摷亦l(xiāng)和國家Unit1句型(1)Howwasyourweekend?(2)Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?(3)—What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?—It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.語言目標(biāo)談?wù)摷亦l(xiāng)和國家Unit2單詞north北方;在北方的south南方;朝南的west西方;在西方的especially尤其university大學(xué)island島;島嶼area地區(qū);區(qū)域low矮的;低的mountain山;山岳countryside農(nóng)村地區(qū)umbrella雨傘短語intheeast/south/north/westof在……的東/南/北/西面hometown故鄉(xiāng);家鄉(xiāng)befamousfor因……而聞名suchas例如byboat乘船bepartof是……的一部分bepopularfor在……領(lǐng)域受歡迎;因……受歡迎句型(1)Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.(2)Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.語言目標(biāo)談?wù)摷亦l(xiāng)和國家Unit3單詞large大的;巨大的短語thecapitalof……的首都句型(1)ThepopulationofIndiaissmallerthanthatofChinabutbiggerthanthatofRussia.(2)NewYorkismorefamousthananyothercityintheUS.語法形容詞比較級(1)Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.hill(n.)

__________2.get(v.) __________3.人口;全體居民(n.) __________4.百萬(num.)__________5.wide(adj.)→__________(比較級)答案:1.小山;小丘2.變成;成為3.population

4.million

5.widerⅡ.短語互譯1.事實上;實際上__________fact2.在海岸線上__________thecoast3.記得做……remember____________________4.as...as...______________5.prettygood______________答案:1.in

2.on

3.todo

4.和……一樣……

5.相當(dāng)好;很好Ⅲ.句型填詞1.你的周末過得怎么樣?____________________yourweekend?2.那么它(深圳)是比香港更新的城市了?Soit’sa__________city__________HongKong?答案:1.Howwas

2.newer;than

3.——深圳有多少人口?——我認(rèn)為,一千多萬?！猒_________thepopulationofShenzhen?—__________overtenmillion,Ithink.4.那(人口)比中國許多其他城市的人口多。That’s____________________thepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.5.有一天我想去那里。I’dlike____________________thereoneday.答案:

3.What’s;It’s4.largerthan5.togo(

)1.Shenzhenisbiggertodaythan30yearsago.(

)2.HongKongisanewercitythanShenzhen.(

)3.ShenzhenisbusierthanHongKong.(

)4.ThepopulationofShenzhenisovertenmillion.(

)5.DiwangToweristallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.答案:1~5.TFFTT1.populationn.

（某一地區(qū)的）人口；全體居民【語境領(lǐng)悟】*What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳有多少人口？*Thepopulationofthecityisaboutonemillion.這個城市的人口大約是100萬。*Australiahasapopulationofmorethantwentymillion.澳大利亞有兩千多萬人口?！咀灾鳉w納】(1)population意為“(某一地區(qū)的)人口;全體居民”,作集合名詞。(2)population常與定冠詞the連用。作主語時,謂語動詞用__________(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))形式。詢問某地有多少人口的句型:What’sthepopulationof...?答案：單數(shù)【歸納拓展】population四注意（1）當(dāng)主語是表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時,謂語動詞用_____(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))形式。例如：Threefifthsofthepopulationofthisareaareworkers.這個地區(qū)五分之三的人口是工人。（2）表示“某地有多少人口”有兩種表達(dá)方式。①Thepopulationof+某地+be+數(shù)詞②某地+hasapopulationof+數(shù)詞（3）表示人口的“多”或“少”，要用large/big或small。（4）詢問某國、某地有多少人口時，還可以用Howmanypeoplearetherein...?/Howlargeisthepopulationof...?

答案：復(fù)數(shù)【學(xué)以致用】(2013·荊門中考)Theworld’spopulationisgrowing______andthereis______landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;lionnum.

百萬【語境領(lǐng)悟】*It’sovertenmillion.一千多萬（人口）。*Therearemillionsofpeopleinthecity.這個城市有數(shù)百萬人口。【自主歸納】million為數(shù)詞，意為“百萬”，常見用法有：（1）當(dāng)million有具體數(shù)字修飾時，后面不加s，不與of短語連用。（2）表示不確定的數(shù)量時，其前不加基數(shù)詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后接of，構(gòu)成millionsof意為“數(shù)百萬的”?！緶剀疤崾尽颗cmillion用法類似的單詞有：hundred（百），thousand（千），billion（十億）等。【學(xué)以致用】(2013·連云港中考)It’ssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded__________(百萬)oftimes.答案:millions3.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.它的街道也更寬、更干凈?！揪湫推饰觥勘揪涫且粋€比較級句型，句中much是副詞，修飾形容詞比較級，意為“更……；……得多”，表示程度，以加強語氣。例如：Thesunismuchlargerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大得多。【歸納拓展】修飾形容詞比較級的詞在形容詞比較級前常用alittle；abit；alot;agreatdeal；really；no；any；much；even；far等來修飾，表示程度進(jìn)一步加深?！緦W(xué)以致用】(2013·廣東中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?—Wonderful.Ithinkit’s______thantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworse【授課備選】補充練習(xí)你可以站稍遠(yuǎn)一點嗎?Canyoustand__________________________?答案:alittlefartherⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Didyouknowthattheearthishometo__________(million)ofanimals?2.I’dlike__________(visit)DiwangTower.3.Themathproblemismuch__________(easy)thanweexpected.4.Whichoneis__________(new),thisoneorthatone?5.Remember__________(close)thewindowswhenyougoout.答案:1.millions

2.tovisit

3.easier

4.newer5.tocloseⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Myhomeismorethanfivekilometresfrommyschool.(改為同義句)Myhomeis________fivekilometresfrommyschool.2.Thepopulationofthesmallvillageisabout7thousand.(對畫線部分提問)________________thepopulationofthesmallvillage?答案:1.over

2.Whatis3.Thisbuildingisabout30metreshigh.Thatbuildingisabout40metreshigh.(合并為一句)Thatbuildingisabouttenmetres________________thisone.4.Thefilmwasprettygoodyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)________________thefilmyesterday?答案:3.higherthan

4.Howwas5.Johnistwelveyearsold.Tonyistwelveyearsold,too.(改為同義句)Johnis___________________________Tony.Theyarebothtwelveyearsold.答案:asoldasModule2MyhometownandmycountryUnit2Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.north(n.&adj.)

__________________2.mountain(n.)__________________3.countryside(n.)__________________4.low(adj.)__________________5.西方;在西方的(n.&adj.)____________________答案:1.北方;在北方的2.山;山岳3.農(nóng)村地區(qū);鄉(xiāng)下4.矮的;低的5.west6.地區(qū);區(qū)域(n.)__________________7.島;島嶼(n.)__________________8.雨傘(n.)__________________答案:6.area

7.island

8.umbrellaⅡ.短語互譯1.suchas__________________2.byboat__________________3.bepopularfor__________________4.來自__________________5.在……的南面__________________答案:1.例如2.乘船3.在……領(lǐng)域受歡迎;因……受歡迎4.comefrom

5.inthesouthofⅢ.句型填詞1.我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其以它的大學(xué)而聞名。Myhometownis______________________itsuniversity.2.有許多古老的建筑和教堂可以參觀。_________________lotsofoldbuildingsandchurches___________________.答案:1.especiallyfamousfor2.Thereare;tovisit3.它(倫敦)大約有750萬人口,所以它比劍橋更大、更繁忙。It____________________________________aboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitis_________and__________________Cambridge.4.在英國到處你可以注意到鄉(xiāng)村多么綠。EverywhereinEngland,youwillnotice______________thecountrysideis.答案:3.hasapopulationof;bigger;busierthan4.howgreen5.夏天不是很熱,冬天不是很冷。Itis_________veryhotinsummer_________verycoldinwinter.答案:never;or1.Paragraph1(

)Paragraph2(

)Paragraph3(

)Paragraph4(

)A.somethingaboutLondonB.theweatherofEnglandC.somethingaboutCambridgeD.somethinginthenorthandsouthofEngland答案:1.CADB2.(1)Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.(2)LuXun

wasfamousasawriter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:befamousfor意為“因……而聞名”,后面常接表示特長、特點的詞來表示某人、某物著名的原因;befamousas作為……而著名,后接表示身份、地位、職業(yè)等的名詞。1.intheeastof在……的東部【語境領(lǐng)悟】*CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.劍橋在英格蘭的東部。【自主歸納】

intheeastof意為“在……的東部”,表示在一個具體的范圍內(nèi)的東部。若兩地在地域上是包含的關(guān)系,表示兩者的位置關(guān)系時用“in+the+方位詞+of”?！練w納拓展】“on/to+the+方位詞+of”的用法(1)“on+the+方位詞+of”表示在范圍之外,強調(diào)兩地接壤。例如:MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.蒙古位于中國的北部。(2)“to+the+方位詞+of”表示在范圍之外,且兩者也不接壤,一般用于兩個隔海相望的地點。例如:JapanistotheeastofChina.日本位于中國的東部。【圖解助記】(1)(2)“四面八方”的指示圖?！緦W(xué)以致用】青島在山東的東部。Qingdaois_______________________________________Shandong.答案:intheeastof2.befamousfor因……而聞名【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其以它的大學(xué)而聞名。*Edisonwasfamousasaninventor.愛迪生作為一位發(fā)明家而出名。*YaoMingisfamoustomostyoungpeople.大部分年輕人熟悉姚明?！咀灾鳉w納】befamousfor/as/to的區(qū)別befamousfor因……而聞名,相當(dāng)于beknownforfor后面常接表示特長、特點的詞來表示某人、某物著名的原因befamousas作為……而著名as后往往接表示身份、地位、職業(yè)等的名詞befamousto對……是熟悉的;為……所熟知的to后面接人【學(xué)以致用】(2013·云南中考)Thegreatartist________hisamazinguseofcolorsandshapes.(以……而聞名)答案:isfamousfor/isknownfor【授課備選】補充練習(xí)選詞填空for/as/to。①Thissingerisfamous______lotsofoldpeople.②AngLeeisfamous______adirector.答案:①to

②asⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.HainanIslandis_________thesouthofChina.2.Mr.Greendoesn’tliketravelling_________boat.3.Chongqinglies_________theYangtzeRiver.4.Taketheumbrella_________youincaseitrains.5.“Mary”isaverypopularname_________girls.答案:1.in

2.by

3.on

4.with

5.forⅡ.完成句子1.貝蒂來自英格蘭。Betty_________________England.2.在花園里,史密斯先生種了許多花,如玫瑰花、向日葵等。InthegardenMr.Smithplantedmanyflowers,________________roses,sunflowers,etc..答案:1.comes/isfrom

2.suchas3.山東大約有9500萬人口。Shandong________________________________about95million.4.臺灣是中國的一部分。Taiwanis___________________China.5.現(xiàn)在巴西因2014年世界杯而聞名。NowBrazil______________________________the2014FIFAWorldCup.

答案:3.hasapopulationof4.partof5.isfamousforModule2MyhometownandmycountryUnit3NewYorkismorefamousthananyothercityintheUS.紐約比美國其他任何一座城市都有名。【句型剖析】（1）本句是than引導(dǎo)的比較級句型，句中morefamousthananyothercity意為“比其他任何一座城市都有名”，相當(dāng)于morefamousthantheothercities。（2）句式“比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+in...”表示在同一范圍內(nèi)的比較?！久畋娈愅俊癮nyother/any+單數(shù)名詞”的區(qū)別anyother+單數(shù)名詞表示同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較。例如:Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.湯姆比他班上的其他任何人跑得都快。any+單數(shù)名詞表示不同范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較。例如:ShanghaiislargerthananycityinIndia.上海比印度的任何城市都大。(上海不屬于印度)【學(xué)以致用】①(2013·烏魯木齊中考)Kateisthecleverestgirlinherclass.(改為同義句)Kateisclevererthan_________girlinherclass.②(2013·煙臺中考)Chinaislargerthan______inAfrica.A.theothercountriesB.anycountryC.anyoftheothercountriesD.anyothercountry答案:①anyotherⅠ.選短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空

thecapitalof,prettygood,haveasmallpopulation,befamousfor,inwinter1.It’sverycoldinNorthChina__________.2.Madridis________Spain.Doyouknowaboutit?3.MoYan_________hisworks(作品)andwealllikehim.4.TheweatherinHainaninspringis__________.Wecangoonaholidaythere.5.Australia_________thanIndia.答案:1.inwinter

2.thecapitalof

3.isfamousfor4.prettygood

5.hasasmallerpopulationⅡ.完成句子1.里約熱內(nèi)盧位于巴西東部。RiodeJaneirois____________________________ofBrazil.2.上海的人口比北京的人口多。ThepopulationofShanghai___________________than__________ofBeijing.

答案:1.intheeast

2.islarger;that3.天安門廣場比北京任何其他廣場都大。Tian’anmenSquareisbiggerthan____________________squareinBeijing.4.這兒的街道比我們鎮(zhèn)的干凈得多。Thestreethereis__________________thanthatinourtown.5.(2013·湛江中考)我們的教室和他們的一樣大。Ourclassroomis____________________________theirs.答案:3.anyother4.muchcleaner5.asbigas形容詞比較級(1)【語境領(lǐng)悟】觀察下面的例句，體會形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成。1.It’sanewercitythanHongKong.2.Thestreetsaremuchwider.3.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.4.Whoistaller,LucyorLily?【知識構(gòu)建】(一)形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞,直接加-r以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,先把y變成i,再加-er【巧學(xué)助記】比較級規(guī)則變化口訣比較級,要變化,一般詞尾加er。(long—longer)詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。(nice—nicer)如果重讀閉音節(jié),單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot—hotter)輔音字母若加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy—happier)(二)形容詞比較級的用法1.英語中,兩者進(jìn)行比較時,一般使用形容詞的比較級形式,表示“前者比后者……”,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:①A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B(比較的對象)。②疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級,...or...?2.形容詞比較級的修飾詞:在比較級前常用much(……得多),even(甚至),still(更),alittle(一點),abit(有點)等來修飾,表示程度進(jìn)一步加深?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】形容詞的比較級某種特征要表明,形容詞原形就可行。

若將雙方來比較,比較級不可少。

be后比較級再接than,基本句型記心間?！緦W(xué)以致用】Ⅰ.寫出下列形容詞的比較級1.small__________

2.warm________3.large__________4.nice________5.fat__________

6.thin________7.early__________

8.healthy________答案:1.smaller

2.warmer

3.larger

4.nicer

5.fatter6.thinner

7.earlier

8.healthierⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TheNile(尼羅河)is_________(long)thantheotherriversintheworld.2.Summeris__________(hot)thanspringinmyhometown.3.Thisshirtistoosmall.Doyouhavea__________(big)one?4.Shewillbemuch__________(happy)inhernewhouse.5.Whichboxis__________(heavy),thisoneorthatone?答案:1.longer

2.hotter

3.bigger

4.happier5.heavier

根據(jù)以下的提示信息,以“我的家鄉(xiāng)——南寧”為題寫一篇不少于80個詞的短文?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示:1.南寧市是廣西壯族自治區(qū)最大的城市,位于廣西壯族自治區(qū)的南部。

2.南寧市是廣西壯族自治區(qū)的省會,現(xiàn)有人口約786萬。

3.因終年綠樹成蔭(amongthegreentreesalltheyearround)而被稱作(becalled)“綠城”(theGreenCity)。

4.南寧,冬天不冷,夏天也不是我國最熱的地方。

5.南寧的人民很友好?！舅悸伏c撥】1.體裁:說明文。2.人稱:第三人稱。3.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時。【寫作模板】【妙筆成篇】Myhometown—Nanning______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Myhometown—NanningMyhometown—NanningisbiggerthananyothercityinGuangxi.ItisinthesouthofGuangxianditisthecapitalofGuangxi.Nowithasapopulationofabout7.86million.Becauseitisamongthegreentreesalltheyearround,itiscalled“theGreenCity”.Itisnotverycoldinwinterandit’snotthehottestcityinsummerinourcountry.ThepeopleinNanningareveryfriendly.SoIlovemyhometown—Nanningalot.模塊復(fù)習(xí)課Module2Ⅰ.詞匯速記1.人口;全體居民(n.)________________2.百萬(num.)________________3.比(prep.)________________4.雨傘(n.)________________5.大學(xué)(n.)________________6.農(nóng)村地區(qū);鄉(xiāng)下(n.)________________答案:1.population

2.million

3.than

4.umbrella5.university

6.countryside7.山;山岳(n.)________________8.島;島嶼(n.)________________9.wide(adj.)→__________(比較級)10.low(adj.)→__________(反義詞)11.especial(adj.)→__________(adv.)尤其答案:7.mountain

8.island9.wider

10.high

11.especiallyⅡ.短語互譯1.在海岸線上______thecoast2.記得做……remember__________3.因……而聞名befamous____4.是……的一部分be______of5.as...as...______________6.intheeastof______________

答案:1.on

2.todo

3.for

4.part

5.和……一樣……6.在……的東面7.thecapitalof______________8.prettygood______________9.infact______________答案:7.……的首都8.相當(dāng)好;很好9.事實上Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)1.濟(jì)南有多少人口?________thepopulationofJinan?2.我們市有15萬人。Ourcity____________________________150,000.3.上海是比香港更新一些的城市嗎?________Shanghaia________city________HongKong?答案:1.What’s

2.hasapopulationof3.Is;newer;than4.王先生80多歲了。Mr.Wangisover80________________.5.李梅比她班里的其他任何學(xué)生都高。LiMeiistaller________________________studentinherclass.答案:4.yearsold

5.thananyotherⅣ.語法專練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theredpencilis__________(short)thanthegreenone.2.Whichisalittle_________(heavy),anelephantoratiger?3.TheChangjiangRiveris__________(wide)thantheLijiangRiver.4.—Howisyournewhouse?—Great!It’smuch__________(big)thantheoldone.答案:1.shorter

2.heavier

3.wider

4.bigger5.Thesummeriscoming.Thedayisgetting_________(long).6.It’sverycoldyesterday,butit’smuch_________(cold)today.7.Thenumberofthetreesaroundmyvillageisgetting________and_________(large).答案:

5.longer6.colder7.larger;largerⅤ.真題體驗(Ⅰ)單項選擇。1.(2013·濟(jì)南中考)—Hi,Jack!How’sitgoing?—______.Wearehavingagreattimeinthewaterpark.A.TerribleB.PrettygoodC.It’sboringD.It’sagoodidea【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。問句提問“最近過得怎么樣?”Terrible很糟糕;Prettygood很好;It’sboring很無聊;It’sagoodidea是個好主意。根據(jù)答語第