【2021年】河南省信陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

【2021年】河南省信陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認(rèn)為這種行為也能讓學(xué)生有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越多；

2．如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonPart-timeJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生都有社會(huì)兼職工作，人們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象有不同的看法。

2.有人認(rèn)為兼職工作最好事，可以……有人認(rèn)為兼了只工作有一些弊端……

3.你的看法

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就。

2.但與此同時(shí)，社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)……

5.1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村非常普遍

2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的弊端

3.我診斷該如何時(shí)處理這些問(wèn)題

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺(tái)禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來(lái)縮略語(yǔ)

1．對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持

2．有人并不贊成

3．我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

______

7.1．目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2．造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

8.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheValueofScience.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有的人認(rèn)為，科學(xué)的價(jià)值在于對(duì)人類物質(zhì)生活的提高作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；另一些人則認(rèn)為，科學(xué)的真正價(jià)值在于它提高了人的整體素質(zhì).你的看法如何？寫(xiě)出你的觀點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)舉例說(shuō)明你的理由.

10.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．舉例說(shuō)明水對(duì)人類的重要性

2．舉例說(shuō)明我國(guó)所面臨的水資源問(wèn)題

3．為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Sports

Manyanimalsengageinplay,buthomosapiensistheonlyanimaltohaveinventedsports.Sincesportsareaninvention,apartofcultureratherthananaspectofnature,alldefinitionsofsportsaresomewhatarbitrary.Whethersportsareahumanuniversalfoundineveryknowncultureoraphenomenonuniquetomodernsocietydependsuponone'sdefinitionofsports.Menandwomenhavealwaysrun,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown,andwrestled,buttheyhavenotalwaysperformedthesephysicalactivitiescompetitively.Althoughallliteratesocietiesseemtohavecontestsofonesortoranotherinwhichmen,andsometimeswomen,competeindisplaysandtestsofphysicalskillandprowess,sportsmaybestrictlydefinedasphysicalcontestsperformedfortheirownsakeandnotforsomeulteriorend.Accordingtothisstrictdefinition,neitherNeolithic(新石器時(shí)代的)huntersnorcontestantsinreligiousceremoniessuchastheancientOlympicGameswereengagedinsports.Insistenceonthestipulationthatsportsmustbeperformedfortheirownsakemeanstheparadoxicaleliminationofmanyactivitieswhichareusuallythoughtofassports,suchasexercisesdoneforthesakeofcardiovascularfitness,racesruntosatisfyaphysicaleducationrequirement,ballgamesplayedtoearnapaycheck.Strictdefinitionalsomeansabandonmentofthetraditionalusageinwhich"sport",derivedfromMiddleEnglishdisporter,referstoanylightheartedrecreationalactivity.Inthemindsofsome18th-centuryaristocrats,agameofbackgammon(15子游戲)andtheseductionofamilkmaidwerebothconsideredgoodsport,butthisusageofthetermhasbecomearchaic.

Strictconceptualizationallowstheconstructionofanevolutionaryhistoryofsportsinwhichextrinsicpolitical,economic,military,andreligiousmotivationsdecreaseinimportanceasintrinsicmotivations—participationforitsownsake—increase.Thedisadvantage,however,isthatthedeterminationthatagivenactivityistrulyasportdependsontheanswertoapsychologicalquestion:Whatisthemotivationoftheparticipants?Thequestionofmotivationcannotbeansweredunambiguously.ItisprobablethatthecontestantsoftheancientOlympicGamesweremotivatedbytheintrinsicpleasureofthecontestaswellasbythereligiousimperativesofGreekcult.Itisalsoprobablethatmodernprofessionalathletesaremotivatedbymorethansimplyeconomicmotives.Thusmostscholarsassumequietlythatpopularusagecannotbecompletelywrongtorefer,forinstance,toU.S.professionalNationalFootballLeaguegamesassports.

Thepsychologicalaspectsofsportsaremoredifficulttoassessbecausefactorssuchasmotivationaremoredifficulttomeasurethanthesizeofaudienceortheamountofacontract.Thepsychologicalteststhathavebeenadministeredhaveproducedsuchawelterofcontradictoryresultsthatmanyspecialistsarereadytoabandontheattempttopinpointmotives.Somegeneralizations,however,seemtenable.Onthewhole,physicalfitnessandthedesireforsimplerelaxationseemtomotivatethosewhoshuncompetitivesportsinfavourofnoncompetitivephysicalactivitiessuchasjogging,hiking,recreationalswimming,andaerobics(althoughthedevelopmentofaerobicsconteststestifiestotheprotean(變化多端的)natureofthecompetitiveurge).Importanttothosewhochoosesportsisthechallengeofthecontest,theopportunitytotestone'sphysicalandmentalskillsagainstanotherperson,againstnature,oragainsttheabstractionofthesportsrecord.Thechoiceofonesportoveranotherdependsontheculturalavailabilityofthesport(fewLaotiansplaybaseball),onsocialgroup(fewtruckdriversownpoloponies),ongender(womenarenotsupposedtobox),andonindividualtemperament(somepeoplecannotenjoygolf).Thereisreasontobelievethatthedistinctionbetweenteamsports,whichemphasizeco

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12.HowSledDogsWork

They'rephysicalwonders-abletoendureextremeconditionsforextensiveperiodsoftimewhilerunningfastandpullingmorethantheirownweight.Sled(雪橇)dogshavebeenaroundforgenerations,andtodaytheyremainalargepartofadogdriver'slife.

InArctic(北極的)regions,some35000yearsago,Eskimos'dogsbredwithwolvesandotherdogs.Theiroffspringwerewell-adaptedtothecoldandsnow.There'snosayingexactlywhensomeonethoughttohavedogspullsleds,butitwaswellbefore1000B.C.thatdogsledsprovidedameansoftransportationandawaytohaulgoods.Inrecentyears,peoplelookingforuniqueoutingshavegoneonrecreationaltripswithsleddogs.Anumberofcompaniesmarkettouristtreksviadogsledforadventuretravelers.

DogsledracinginAlaskaformallybeganin1908,whensleddogownersinNome,Alaska,heldthefirstAll-AlaskaSweepstakes,a408-mileracefromNometoCandleandback.Andin1973,theinauguralIditarodTrailSledDogRacetookplaceonaroutecoveringmorethan1000milesinAlaska.TherearemorecompetitionsinmanyofthecontinentalUnitedStates,andsometakeplaceondryland.Inadditiontoenduranceraces,sled-dogeventsincludesprintraces,weightpulls(inwhichdogstrytopullthemostweight)andfreightraces(inwhichdogstrytopullaweightedsledthefastest).

Stamina(耐力)andStrength

Manybreedsofdogsareusedtopullsleds,includingofficialAmericanKennelClubbreedssuchastheSiberianhusky,MalamuteandSamoyed.However,manysleddogsareofmixedbreedandarecalledAlaskahuskyorEskimodogs.WhilesomeSleddogsmayhavewolfbloodlines,it'sgenerallynotdesirabletohaveamixtureofbloodbetweenthetwo.

Sledclogsarebredfortheirspeedandenduranceaswellasleadershipqualities.Theyarebigdogswiththickcoatsandwide,flatfeet.Theysleepwiththeirtailscoveringtheirnosestokeepwarm.Dogsthatweigharound40to45poundsaretheidealsizetopullsleds,butsomemayweighasmuchas85pounds.

Youngdogsthatareenthusiasticrunners,easy-goingandmentallytougharegoodchoicesforsleddogs.Adog'sgendermatterslittleandbothmaleandfemaledogsareconsideredequally.

Forracing,themostintelligentandfastestdogsarepickedtobeleaddogsandruninthefrontofthepack.Behindthemrunswingdogs,whosejobistodirecttheteamaroundturnsandcurves.Atthebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers,whoarerightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam.Therestofthedogsareknownsimplyasteamdogs.

Dogsaretypicallyfrom2to10yearsoldwhentheypullsleds.Aftertheyretire,theymightremainwiththeirowneratakennelorbeadoptedaspetsbyothers.Rescuegroupsforsleddogstakeinunwanteddogsandcareforthem,tryingtoplacetheminlovinghomes.

Whilesnowmobiles(alsocalledsnowmachines),helicoptersandairplanesarenowoftenused!nPlaceofsleddogs,therearestilltimeswhendogtransportationispreferred.Harshweatherconditionscanmakeflyinghazardous,andcertainterraincanbemoredifficultforsnowmachinestocrossthanfordogs.Dogscanbemorereliablethanman-mademachines,they'regoodcompanionstohaveonlongtreksandtheycanbecheapertoownthanotherformsoftransportation.

BecomingaSledDog

Thenumberofsleddogsatatypicalkennel(養(yǎng)狗場(chǎng))isaround75,thoughsomemighthouseasfewas20Orasmanyas150.Manykennelownersaregreedymushers(趕狗拉雪橇的人)andcompeteindogsledraces.Theyalsotrainothermushersandsellandleasedogs.Thetrainingforeachteamofracingdogsvariesbymusher(orwhomeverispreparingthedogstorace).Conditioningthedogstorunlongd

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

13.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage—peoplearecountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatIsaCalorie?

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercise—whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie"

WhatCaloriesDo?

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive—tobreathe,move,pumpblood—andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhow-muchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)—enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.

Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9cal×2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

Ourbodies"burn"thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolic(新陳代謝的)processes,bywhichenzymes(酵素)breakthecarbohydratesintoglucose(葡萄糖)andothersugars,thefatsintoglycerol(丙三醇)andfattyacidsandtheproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸).Thesemoleculesarethentransportedthroughthebloodstreamtothecells,wheretheyareeitherabsorbedforimmediateuseorsentontothefinalstageofmetabolisminwhichtheyarereactedwithoxygentoreleasetheirstoredenergy.

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet.2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatregulatehowmanycaloriesweneedeachd

A.Food.

B.Anythingcontainingenergy.

C.Agallonofgasoline.

D.Exercise.

14.

Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.hardlygetby.

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15.

Accordingtothispassage,thereseemstobenodisagreementover______betweencouples.

16.

Wal-Mart'sfrugalculturefindsfullexpressioninthepoorwagesandhealthcareplansitofferstoaverageemployeesand______.

17.(10)

18.

BeforeChantakesherofficetheU.N.agencywillbeledbyDr.AndersNordstromofSwedenwhowasappointedas______inMay.

19.

AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis______ifshecangetasalaryof＄120,000ayearfightoutoflawschool.

20.IceHotelSweden

Sweden'sIceHotel,firstconstructedinthelate1980's,isbuiltfromscratcheveryyear.Anewdesign,newsuites,abrandnewreception—infacteverythinginitiscrispandnew.Everyyearourbuildingtechniquesimproveandoursnow-howincreases.

TheIceHotelissituatedontheshoresoftheTomeRiver,intheoldvillageofJukkasjarviinSwedishLapland.TheincrediblestructureisoneofthebestplacesforanintriguinghotelstayinSweden,andperhapstheworld.10,000tonsofcrystalclearicefromthe"icemanufacturingplant",theTomeRiver,and30,000tonsofpuresnowgenerouslysuppliedbyMotherNatureareneededtobuildtheIceHoteleveryyear.

TheSwedenIceHotelopensforbusinessbeginninginDecember(dependingontheweather)andendsinMarch.

Coveringmorethan30,000squarefeet,theIceHotelfeaturesanIceChapel,thehotelitself,aniceartexhibitionhall,acinemaandlastbutnotleast,theworldfamous"AbsoluteIceBar".

Accommodation

Thehotelsleepsover100guests,andeverybedroomisunique.Thesight,asyouopenthemain,reindeer-skindoors,issimplybreathtaking—agrand,icepillaredhallwayilluminatedbyaspectacularicechandelier(枝形吊燈).

Sincethetemperaturesarewellbelowfreezing(Theindoortemperaturevariesinthevicinityof-4and-9degreescentigrade,dependingonthetemperatureoutsideandtheamountofovernightguests.),ourguestswillinevitablyhaveafewdoubtsbeforetuckingthemselvesintheirsleepingbagsinoneofthestylishicesuites.OurhotelguidewillbehappytoexplaineverythingyouneedtoknowaboutsleepingintheIceHotel.

Youwillbesuppliedwithaspeciallymadesleepingbag(madebyFjallravenwhoknowathingortwoaboutsleepingintheArctic)completewithasleepingbagliner.Inthemorningahotdrinkwillbebroughttoyou,afterwhichyoucanenjoyacozyearlymorningsauna(桑拿)followedbybreakfast.

DoubleRoom

Yousleepinathermalsleepingbag(insulatedbodybagsfirstdevelopedforastronautswalkingonthemoon)onaspecialbedbuiltofsnowandice,coveredwithmattressesandreindeerpelts.Youareawakenedinthemorningwithacupofhotbeverageatyourbedside.Breakfastbuffetandmorningsaunaincluded.

Suite

Uniqueroomsdecoratedwithiceartandsculptures.Eachsuiteisilluminatedbycandlelight.Yousleepinathermalsleepingbagonaspecialbedofsnowandice,coveredwithreindeerskins.Youareawakenedinthemorningwithacupofhotjuiceatyourbedside.Breakfastbuffetandmorningsaunaincluded.Warmouterclothingisincludedintheprice.

Aurora(級(jí)光)HouseCabins

TheAuroraHousecabinshavetwoseparatebedroomsfor3persons,meaningasinglebedandadoublebed.TheroomshaveaceilingskylightforaviewofMidnightSunorNorthernLights.Thereisaloungeareawithrefrigerator,waterboiler,TVandtelephone,bathroomwithshowerandtoilet.Breakfastincluded.

Chalet(坡頂小屋)Cabins

TheChaletcabinshavetwoseparatebedroomsand4bedsintotal,bunk-bedstyle.arrangement.Thereisasittingroom,TVandtelephone,bathroomwithshowerandtoilet.Breakfastincluded.

ConstructionoftheIceHotel

Thebuildingmaterialsarefree(zing)andaredeliveredinabundance,everyyear,attheappropriatetime.Themomentthethermometerhits3degreesbelowfreezing(thetemperaturerequiredbythesnowcannons),thebuildingoftheIceHotelcommences.

Astaggering30,000tonsofsnowissprayedontospeciallymademetalmoulds(vaultedsteelpillars).Oncethesnowissufficientlyhard,themouldsareremovedandusedagaintomakefurthersnowsections.Theentireprocesslast

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三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(41)

22.(36)

A.TelevisionB.MagazinesC.MotionpicturesD.Newspapers

23.(25)

A.Shehasrecentlygonethere.

B.It'snotaverygoodone.

C.There'soneinherhometown.

D.Itwillbeclosedwhenshe'sfree.

24.(31)

A.Anessay.B.Amagazinearticle.C.Apoem.D.Ashortstory.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Thosepantslookcoolonyou.Wouldyouliketobuythemnow?

M:Well,honestly,I'mnotsure.Theyfitmewellonthehips,butthey'realittletightatmywaist.Meanwhile,thepriceisn'tasfairaswhatIexpected.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hethinksthepantsfithimatthewaist.

B.Hethinksthepantsarealittletightonthehips.

C.Hethinksthepriceisreasonable.

D.Hedoesn'tfeellikebuyingthepants.

26.(24)

A.Watchherpartner.

B.Playhercardsincooperationwithherpartner.

C.Quitthegame.

D.Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.

27.(35)

A.Itwassixdayslong.

B.Itdidn'tincludeSaturdayafternoon.

C.Italwaysincludedatleastoneholiday.

D.Itdidn't'allowtheworkerstimeoff.

28.(44)

29.

【B9】

30.聽(tīng)力原文：AmericanvisitorstoEasternAsiaareoftensurprisedandpuzzledbyhowAsianculturesandcustomsdifferfromthoseintheUnitedStates.What'sconsideredtypicalorpropersocialconductinonecountrymayberegardasodd,improperorevenrudeintheother.Forexample,peoplefromsomeEasternAsiancountriesmaybeginaconversationwithastrangerbyaskingpersonalquestionsaboutfamily,homeorwork.Suchquestionsarethoughttobefriendly,whereastheymightbeconsideredoffensiveintheUnitedStates.Ontheotherhand,peopleinmostAsianculturesarefarmoreguardedaboutexpressingtheirfeelingspubliclythanmostAmericansare.Openlydisplayingannoyanceoranger,yelling,arguingloudlyandsoforthisconsideredill-manneredincountriessuchasJapan.ManyEasternAsiansprefertoholdtheiremotionsincheckandinsteadexpressthemselveswithgreatpoliteness.Theytrynottobebluntandavoidmakingdirectcriticisms.Infact,theyoftenkeeptheirdifferencesofopiniontothemselvesandmerelysmileandremainsilentratherthanengageinaconfrontation.Bycomparison,Americansareoftenfrankaboutdisplayingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsonthestreetandinotherpublicplaces.AmericansvisitingAsiashouldkeepinmindthatsuchbehavior.maycauseoffense.AmajordifferencebetweenAmericancultureandmostAsianculturesisthatinAsia,thecommunityismoreimportantthantheindividual.MostAmericansareconsideredasuccesswhentheymakeanameforthemselves.

(30)

A.Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.

B.Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.

C.Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.

D.Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Usingabasket-shapeddevice,psychologistsinthe1800swouldmeasurethesizeandshapeofone'sheadto______.

32.

Whatdoestheword"education"inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.susceptibilitytotheenvironment

B.advanceinthescaleofevolution

C.complicatedinstinctsofanimals

D.formativeinfluenceoftheenvironment

33.

Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.martknowsnothingaboutDNA

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S6】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S2】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchancesfortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhysomepeopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronethingstudentshavetosacrificetheirlearninghourstofocusonstocksonlytofailinexams.Foranother.studentsaretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheirtuitiononstocks.Iftheyfailtheywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.Butthensupportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprovestudents'abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheoryintopractice.Tomymindinaworldofopportunitiesandchallengesthestockexchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.Meanwhilewhattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirstforknowledgeismostvaluable.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchancesfortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhysomepeopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronething,studentshavetosacrificetheirlearninghourstofocusonstocks,onlytofailinexams.Foranother.studentsaretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheirtuitiononstocks.Iftheyfail,theywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.Butthen,supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprovestudents'abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheoryintopractice.Tomymind,inaworldofopportunitiesandchallenges,thestockexchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.Meanwhile,whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirst,forknowledgeismostvaluable.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。在布局上，可以根據(jù)提綱進(jìn)行三段式寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)提綱，我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章的重點(diǎn)段落，運(yùn)用總——分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作：同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)作為略寫(xiě)段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可以用一個(gè)主題句，表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法，并說(shuō)明原因。第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是自己獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解。②語(yǔ)言。在用詞上，爭(zhēng)取用不同方式表達(dá)相同的意義。多樣化的表達(dá)方式使文章顯得生動(dòng)、流暢，如對(duì)買賣股票的相關(guān)表達(dá)。

2.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnologyelectronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproductsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：[審題]這次考試的寫(xiě)作題屬于問(wèn)題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個(gè)提綱，但在六級(jí)作文中，還是要寫(xiě)三個(gè)或四個(gè)自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：

第一段是提出問(wèn)題部分，即電子產(chǎn)品頻繁更替，造成電子垃圾，污染環(huán)境。

第二段是解決問(wèn)題部分。如廠家回收產(chǎn)品，循環(huán)再生等。

第三段表明作者態(tài)度。即顧客和廠家聯(lián)手共同解決問(wèn)題。

[提綱]

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontaminationoftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

3.MyViewonPart-timelobsRecentyearsmoreandmorecollegestudentsareeagertofindpart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Astowhetheritisworthwhiledrawingmuchattentiontothejobfromcollegestudypeople'sattitudesvarygreatly.Myopinionisthatstudentsshouldgivetopprioritytoacademicperformancewhiletakingapart-timejob.Ontheonehandtakingupapart-timejobmayhelpthestudentsinmanyres