各地英語模擬匯編一閱讀理解一（講解板）

專題一閱讀理解

閱讀理解【2022屆江蘇省鹽城市、南京市高三年級第一次模擬】

Natural.Highquality.Unique.

ThatsAlmased.

Selectedingredients（原料），anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess:that'show

wecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.

^Combinationofingredientsthat'smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients（營養(yǎng)物

質(zhì)）.

>Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.

^Supportsfat-burningduringdigestion.

^Supportsresistancetocommondiseases.

ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.Inordertoachievethe

uniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.The

recipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityandnatural

soy,honeyandyogurt.

SOYIThehigh-qualitynon-GMOsoy（非轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆）usedinAlmasedisan

environmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.Asingleservingof

Almasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.

HONEYIUnlikemostregularhoney,whichisheat-treated,therawhoneyin

Almasedisburstingwithfreshnessevenafteritiscanned.Thehoney'snatural

ingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.

YOGURTICowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.

ThisiswhyAlmasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandand

northernGermany,wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.

Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedin

manydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohow

youflavourit.ThisensuresAlmaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltaste

perfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedintoyourdailyroutine

withease.

21.Ifyouareonadiet,Almasedcouldbeagoodchoicebecause.

A.itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorbB.itcanhelpburnfat

C.secretingredientsareincludedD.itcurescommondiseases

22.WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts?

A.Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.

B.Selectedingredientscanstayfreshaseve匚

C.Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.

D.Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.

B.It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.

C.ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.

D.Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一篇廣告，介紹了一種自然、獨特、高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品——Almased

豆?jié){粉。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“Supportsfat-bumingduringdigestion.（在消化過程中支持

脂肪燃燒。戶可知，如果你正在節(jié)食，Almased可能是一個很好的選擇，因為它可以幫助燃燒

脂肪。故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.Inorder

toachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.The

recipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityandnaturalsoy,honeyand

yogurt.（許多產(chǎn)品的承諾只有Almased才能實現(xiàn)。為了達到獨特的Almased效果，僅僅混合大

豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不夠的。我們Almased的配方簡單而獨特:高品質(zhì)的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。）”

可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品質(zhì)的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。優(yōu)質(zhì)的天然材料帶來的獨

特性使得Almased在其他同類產(chǎn)品中脫穎而出。故選D。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbe

preparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyou

flavourit.（作為一種天然產(chǎn)品，Almased有一種非常簡單的味道，可以用許多不同的方式來制

作。無論你喜歡甜的還是水果味的，你都可以隨心所欲地給它調(diào)味。戶可知Almased可以用

不同的方法食用。故選C。

I'mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastday

ofvacation,mydaughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinOregon.Noother

carinsight,andthesunhadjustgonedown.Wherewasthatsweetlittlevillage?

Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riveralways

atleftasourguide.Wekeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswerecomingout.Inmy

head,Iwasdoingalotofself-criticisms:Whydidn'twestartearlier,bringthemapandonandon?

MycousinandIwerebothimpatientandstressed.Mydaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackseat,

textmessagingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.

Justthen-WOW!Amazing!Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom?

Rightthere,outofnowhere:amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurples,with

rowsoftalltrees,darkeninginthedusk（黃昏）.Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehot

summerair.Besideus,aplum-coloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazy

waterreflectingthelastlightofday.

Howbreathtaking!Wherehaditbeen?IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledriving

along,Icouldhavestoppedandtakenalook.Ihadmisseditall.

Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourworld.Ourtask-focusedfilters（過濾器）take

careofthat,selectingonlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhat

weneedtosee,oftenforpurposesofsurvival.GregoryBateson,speakingofbeauty,saidthe

judgmentisselectionofafact.Inourdailylives,whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting?Canwemake

achange?Canweseefurther?

24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestinationoftheauthor9sdriving?

A.Herownhome.B.Avacationspot.C.Atouristcentre.D.Hercousin^farm.

25.Whatmadetheauthorkeepblamingherselfinthebeginning?

A.Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.

B.Thatshewasn'tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.

C.Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn'tgetalong.

D.Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.

26.Theauthorfeltreallyamazedbecause.

A.hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasure

B.shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublic

C.sheunintentionallyreachedwhatshehadplannedto

D.therightroutetoherdestinationcameoutofnowhere

27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Staycoowhenyouaretrappedintrouble.

B.Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.

C.Slowdownyourpacestoenjoybeautyinlife.

D.Bepositivebecausethere'salwaysanalternative.

【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.C

【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者由于粗心沒有做好充分準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)致度假返程迷路，

在這時候作者她們遇到了令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景，粗心給她們帶來了意想不到的快樂。作者由

此感悟，我們在生活中不僅僅是要為了生存去完成生活中的各種任務(wù)，還應(yīng)當(dāng)放慢腳步，來

欣賞生活中的美。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"I'mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewe

were,lateafternoon,lastdayofvacation,mydaughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwo-lane

highwayinOregon.（我很擅長使用地圖。但我忘了帶地圖，于是我們就在這里，在假期的最后

一天，下午晚些時候，我女兒、我表妹和我，沿著俄勒岡州的一條雙車道公路行駛）”可知這

是作者她們假期的最后一天，由此可推知，此時她們在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的

家，故選A項。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inmyhead,Iwasdoingalotofself-criticisms:Whydidn'twestart

earlier,bringthemapandonandon?（在我的腦海中，我做了很多自我批評：為什么我們不早點

出發(fā)，帶著地圖等等?）“可知，作者自責(zé)的事情是沒有為旅行做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，這導(dǎo)致了她們

迷路，故選D。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Justthen—WOW!Amazing!Anewscenehadappeared.Wheredid

itcomefrom?（哇!神奇!出現(xiàn)了一個新的風(fēng)景。它是從哪里來的?）"可知，作者由于粗心沒有做

好充分準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)致迷路，在這時候作者她們遇到了令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景，粗心給她們帶來了意

想不到的快樂。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者由于粗心沒有做好充分準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)致迷路，這使得她們遇

到了令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景，粗心給她們帶來了意想不到的快樂。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段“How

breathtaking!Wherehaditbeen?IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledrivingalong,Icould

havestoppedandtakenalook.Ihadmisseditall.（多么激動人心啊!它到哪里去了？如果我在開車

的時候看到一點點這樣的美景，我就會停下來看一看。我錯過了這一切）”可知，作者此時感

悟，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)放慢腳步來欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景，結(jié)合最后一段提到，我們在生活中所做的事情大

多是為了生存，而錯過了很多生活中的美好，由此可知，本文想告訴我們：放慢腳步，去欣

賞生活中的美。故選C。

Virtualrealtycanimprovebrainactivitythatmaybecrucialforleaning,memoryandeven

treatingAlzheimer's,astudyonratshasfound.

Aftermonitoringtherats'brainactivity,researchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaLos

Angelesdiscoveredelectricalactivityinaregionknownasthehippocampusneurons（海馬體神經(jīng)

元）differeddependingonwhethertheratswereplacedinreal-worldorVRenvironments.Thenew

findingsaresignificantasthehippocampusisaprimarydriveroflearningandmemoryinthebrain.

Whenratswalkaroundinreallife,electricalactivityinthehippocampusappearsto

synchronize（同步發(fā)生）atarateofeightheartbeatspersecond.Heartbeatsatthisfrequencyare

generallyknownas“theta（6）waves”,withstronger6wavesseemingtoimprovethebrain'sability

tolearnandkeepsensoryinformation.WhenplacedinaVRenvironment,therat's6waves

becamestronger.

“Itturnsoutthatamazingthingshappenwhentheratisinvirtualreality"saidProfMayank

MehtafromUCLA.ThescientistsalsofoundthatVRenvironmentscouldchangedifferent

electricalrhythms（節(jié)律）indifferentpartsoftheneurons,whichindicatesthatscientistsmaybe

abletocontrolhumanbrainrhythms.

“Thisisanewtechnologythathasgreatpotential,Mehtasaid.Thestudyalsoindicateswhy

VRmaystimulatetheseuniquebrainwaves.Abigpartofit,Mehtaputs,maybedowntothevery

differentsetofstimulipresentedinVR.

Imaginethatyou'reapproachingadoorwayinreallife.Youreyesseethedoorgettinglarger.

Buthowdoyouknowthatyou'removingforwardandthedoorisn'tcomingtoyou?Theansweris

thatyourbrainusesinformationsuchastheaccelerationofyourheadthroughspaceortheshiftof

weightfromonefoottotheother—informationthatmaynotbepresentduringaVRexperience.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethenewfindingsimportant?

A.VR'scontributionstoleaninghavefinallybeenidentified.

B.VRcanaffectelectricalactivityinthehippocampusneurons.

C.VRproducesthesameeffectsonbrainsasrealenvironments.

D.VRislikelytobecomeanotherdriverforlearningandmemory.

29.Whatcanwelearnabout0waves?

A.Theydon'trespondtodifferentbrainrhythms.

B.Theyremainstableindifferentenvironments.

C.Theyaffecthowhumanperceiveknowledge.

D.Theyhavelitetodowiththerateofheartbeats.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?

A.Thepotentialofthenewtechnology.

B.Thecontrolofhumanbrainrhythms.

C.Thechangeindifferentpartsofneurons.

D.Thestimulationoftheuniquebrainwaves.

31.HowdoestheauthorintroduceVR'sdifferentsetofstimuli?

A.Byconductingfurthertestsonrats.B.Bycomparingdifferentenvironments.

C?ByprovidingadetailedanalysisD.ByexplainingthetheoryofVR.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.B

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。一項對老鼠的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，VR（虛擬現(xiàn)實環(huán)境）可以改善大腦活動，

這可能對學(xué)習(xí)、記憶甚至治療阿爾茨海默氏癥至關(guān)重要。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftermonitoringtherats'brainactivity,researchersfromthe

UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesdiscoveredelectricalactivityinaregionknownasthe

hippocampusneurons（海馬體神經(jīng)元）differeddependingonwhethertheratswereplacedin

real-worldorVRenvironments.Thenewfindingsaresignificantasthehippocampusisaprimary

driveroflearningandmemoryinthebrain.（在監(jiān)測老鼠的大腦活動后，來自加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分

校的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，海馬神經(jīng)元區(qū)域的電活動因老鼠被置于真實世界或虛擬現(xiàn)實環(huán)境而有所

不同。這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)意義重大，因為海馬體是大腦學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的主要驅(qū)動力）“可知，海馬體是

大腦學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的主要驅(qū)動力，新發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要是因為VR可以影響海馬神經(jīng)元的電活動。故

選B。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenratswalkaroundinreallife,electricalactivityinthe

hippocampusappearstosynchronize（同步發(fā)生）atarateofeightheartbeatspersecond.Heartbeats

atthisfrequencyaregenerallyknownas"theta（6）waves",withstronger0wavesseemingto

improvethebrain'sabilitytolearnandkeepsensoryinformation.WhenplacedinaVR

environment,therat*s0wavesbecamestronger1當(dāng)老鼠在現(xiàn)實生活中四處走動時，海馬體的電

活動似乎以每秒8次心跳的速度同步。這種頻率的心跳通常被稱為“9（0）波”，更強的e波似

乎可以提高大腦學(xué)習(xí)和保存感官信息的能力。在VR環(huán)境中，老鼠的e波變得更強）”可知，

強烈的e波似乎可以提高大腦學(xué)習(xí)和保存感官信息的能力，由此可知，e波影響著人類感知

知識的方式。故選c。

30.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)指代關(guān)系和第五段“ThestudyalsoindicateswhyVRmaystimulatethese

uniquebrainwaves.Abigpartofit,Mehtaputs,maybedowntotheverydifferentsetofstimuli

presentedinVR.（這項研究還揭示了為什么VR會刺激這些獨特的腦電波。Mehta認為，其中

很大一部分原因可能是VR中呈現(xiàn)的一系列截然不同的刺激）”可知，下文中指示代詞it指代

的是上一句中的“獨特腦電波的刺激”，故選D。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Abigpartofit,Mehtaputs,maybedowntothe

verydifferentsetofstimulipresentedinVR.（Mehta認為，其中很大一部分原因可能是虛擬現(xiàn)實

中呈現(xiàn)的一系列截然不同的刺激）”和最后一段“Imaginethatyou'reapproachingadoorwayin

reallife.Youreyesseethedoorgettinglarger.Buthowdoyouknowthatyou'removingforward

andthedoorisn'tcomingtoyou?Theansweristhatyourbrainusesinformationsuchasthe

accelerationofyourheadthroughspaceortheshiftofweightfromonefoottotheother—

informationthatmaynotbepresentduringaVRexperience.（想象一下，你正在接近現(xiàn)實生活中的

一個門口。你的眼睛看到門越來越大。但是你怎么知道你在向前走，而那扇門不會向你走來

呢?答案是，你的大腦使用的信息，比如你的頭部在空間中的加速度，或者從一只腳到另一只

腳的重心轉(zhuǎn)移——這些信息在虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗中可能不存在）”可知，作者通過對比現(xiàn)實環(huán)境與

虛擬現(xiàn)實環(huán)境所帶來的不同效果，來介紹VR所帶來的不同刺激，故選B。

ThenewradioprogrammefromSelf-helpexpertGlennonDoyleunexpectedlydisturbed

me.InasessionofWeCanDoHardThings,shefocusesonboundariesandtheirimportancetoour

mentalhappiness.Iheartilyagreewithher,becausesayingapolitebutfirm“no”isoneofthe

basicsforahappylife.Iwas,however,interestedwhensheraisedtheideathatperhaps,aswellas

learningwhentoconfirmourboundaries,wealsoneedtostretchthem.Whendoesaboundary

becomeacagethatlocksusaway?

Isn'titalwaysthecasethatjustasyouthinkyou'vegotanareaoflifenailed;somebodycomes

alongtoshowyouthatthat'snotthecase?AsIlistened,Istartedtoseeboundariesthatmightcause

moreproblemsthantheyweresolving.

Therewastheworkboundarythatsaidthatunlessaprojectfellexactlyintomytopics,I

wouldn'ttakeit--whichmeantthatIturneddownworkthatwasotherwiseinterestingand

rewarding.

TherewastheboundarythatsaidIwasn'ttobuyanythinguntilI'dreachedmysavingsgoal—

whichresultedinmehavingtorestartmylaptop20timesaday.

AndthentherewasaboundaryaroundrelationshipsthatsetoutexactlyhowIshouldbetreated

andwhatIwantedinthem.Helpfultosomeextent,itblockedmefromallowingsomeoneto

expresstheirloveforme,evenifitwasn'tquitewhatIhadpredicted.

HadIbeendoingboundarieswrongallthetime?DidIneedtofigurethemalloutagain?Fve

spentthepastfewweekslookingattheboundariesI'vesecretlyputinplace,andI'veletmyself

lowersomethathavebeenmyprotectionovertheyears.ThenFvecometotheconclusionthat,

whenitcomestoboundaries,Fmabeginneragain,andthat'sfine.Infact,beingbackatthe

beginningisablessingbecauseitmeanstherearestilllessonstobelearnedandadventurestobe

hadandthatissomethingforwhichIcanonlybegrateful.

32.WhathasreallyinterestedtheauthorinGlennonDoyle'sprogramme?

A.Theimportanceofconfirmingourboundaries.

B.Thebenefitsofboundariestoourhappiness.

C.Theurgencyofmaintainingourboundaries.

D.Thenecessityofreassessingourboundaries.

33.Whatcanbeconcludedastotheauthor'sviewsonboundaries?

A.Weshouldfavoursavingsgoalsoverboundaries.

B.Boundariestendtokeepusfrompotentialfriends.

C.Boundariesareverylikelytorelieveboredomatwork.

D.Weshouldsticktoboundariesdespiteinconvenience.

34.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutboundariesaftertheadjustments?

A.Relaxed.B.Depressed.C.Pressured.D.Amused.

35.Whatisprobablythebesttittleforthepassage?

A.Justwhenyouthinkyou'vegotthingssorted..

B.Justwhereyoubelievethere9snowayout..

C.Howcanwelivealifewithoutboundaries?

D.Howdowebecomevictimsofboundaries?

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A

【解析】本文是議論文。文章主要圍繞人不能只做自己喜歡的習(xí)慣的事情，我們要突破局限，

找到新的自我。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段力was,however,interestedwhensheraisedtheideathatperhaps,as

wellaslearningwhentoconfirmourboundaries,wealsoneedtostretchthem."（然而，我感興趣

是當(dāng)她提出那個觀點的時候，她說也許，當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)確認我們的界限的時候，我們也需要延

展它們）可知，作者對GlennonDoyle的節(jié)目感興趣的地方是要重新評估我們的界限。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Helpfultosomeextent,itblockedmefromallowingsomeoneto

expresstheirloveforme,evenifitwasn'tquitewhatIhadpredicted.（在某種程度上，它阻擋了

我允許他人向我表達他們對我的喜歡，即使那不是我曾預(yù)料到的）可知，在作者看來，設(shè)置

界限會阻止我們交到可能的朋友。故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“whenitcomestoboundaries,Fmabeginneragain,andthafsfine?

（當(dāng)說到界限時，我又成為了一個新手，并且這很好）可知，在調(diào)整了之后，作者覺得很放

松。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段力was,however,interestedwhensheraisedtheideathatperhaps,as

wellaslearningwhentoconfirmourboundaries,wealsoneedtostretchthem.^^（然而,我感興趣

是當(dāng)她提出那個觀點的時候，她說也許，當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)確認我們的界限的時候，我們也需要延

展它們）可知，作者是想通過一個節(jié)目引出話題：我們不能局限在一定的界限之內(nèi)，我們要

突破局限，找到新的自我。A選項“就當(dāng)你認為你已經(jīng)把一切都分好類的時候…”后面的省略

號就是要讓讀者反思，是否要按照界定好的去做，是否要突破。符合文章意思。故選A。

閱讀理解【福建省泉州市2022屆普通高中畢業(yè)班1月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）】

FromsleepmachinestoAl-controlledhousecleaningrobots,awidevarietyofadvanced

technologiesandproductsarebeingexhibitedatthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpo（CUE）in

Shanghai.Herearesomeproductsyoudon'twanttomiss.

ElectricbicycleBrina2

Formanypeople,adailycommute（通勤）isoftenasourceofheadache.EmoveInc,an

exhibitorfromArgentina,haspresentedelectricbicycleBrina2asasolution.Runningonlong-ange

batteries,thee-bikehasamaximumspeedof25milesperhour.Almostallthecomponentsare

designedwithinthecarbonfiberframe.Itsscientificdesignmakestheridemorestableand

comfortablethanotherconventionale-bikes.

AIrobot—aright-handassistantforlifeandproduction

AlrobotfromAgileRobotsAG,aleadingintelligentroboticscompanyfromGermany,helps

makelifeandworkeasier.Withtheabilitytosynthesize（綜合）andadjustmotiontracksin

real-time,therobotisagreatassistant.Forinstance,itcanaidhumansintaskslikeloadingand

unloading,polishingandqualityinspection.

Power-PROXT一areliablestretcherbed

Power-PROXTisanelectricambulancestretcherbeddesignedbyStrykerCorporationfromthe

U.S.Comparedwithtraditionalstretchers,Power-PROXTisdrivenbyahigh-speedmotorthat

enablesittoeasilyliftorloweraloadweighing318kilogramswithin2.4seconds.More

importantly,itcansmoothlyandsafelyliftandmove,providinggreatersafetyforpatients.

Sleepingcabin一anightguardforsoundsleep

Arecentstudyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofsurveyeduniversitystudentsinBrazilare

experiencingpoorsleepquality.ThesleepingcabinmadebyTheDowChemicalCompanyfromthe

U.S.canprovideitsusersabettersleep.Asacombinationofgreatmaterialandtechnology,the

cabincanprovidecustomerswithadeeperandmorerefreshingsleepingexperience.

1.Whichproductmostprobablyinterestsafactorymanager?

A.Brina2.B.AIrobot.C.Power-PROXT.D.Sleepingcabin.

2.WhatcanPower-PROXTbeusedfor?

A.Traveltowork.B.Qualitycontrol.C.Firstaid.D.Sleepimprovement.

3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheseproducts?

A.Cutting-edge.B.Eco-friendly.C.Cost-effectiveD.Efficiency-enhancing.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了正在上海舉辦的第四屆中國進口商品博覽會中

的部分產(chǎn)品。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Withtheabilitytosynthesize（綜合）andadjustmotiontracksin

real-time,therobotisagreatassistant.Forinstance,itcanaidhumansintaskslikeloadingand

unloading,polishingandqualityinspection.（具有綜合能力并實時調(diào)整運動軌跡，機器人是一個

很好的助手。例如，它可以幫助人類完成裝卸、拋光和質(zhì)量檢查等任務(wù)）“可知，這款只能機

器人可能是工廠經(jīng)理最可能感興趣的產(chǎn)品，故選擇B項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Power-PROXTisanelectricambulancestretcherbeddesignedby

StrykerCorporationfromtheU.S.（PowerPROXT是一款電動救護車擔(dān)架床，由美國史崔克公司

設(shè)計）“可知，Power.PROXT是一款電動救護車擔(dān)架床，可以用來急救，故選擇C項。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"FromsleepmachinestoAl-controlledhousecleaningrobots,awide

varietyofadvancedtechnologiesandproductsarebeingexhibitedatthe4thChinaInternational

ImportExpo（CUE）inShanghai.（從睡眠機器到鋁控房屋清潔機器人，各種先進技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品正在

上海第四屆中國國際進口博覽會（CIIE）上展出）”及文中四款產(chǎn)品的介紹可知，這些產(chǎn)品都

是一些尖端產(chǎn)品，A.Cutting-edge.尖端的；B.Eco-friendly.環(huán)保的；C.Cost-effective劃算的；

D.Efficiency-enhancing.提高效率的。故選擇A項。

“IfyouaskanybodywhogoestoWaltDisneyWorld/WhoisJoePotter?9...Theywon*tknow

muchabouthim,“saidDisneyauthorandhistorianChristopherLucas."Withouthim,there9dbeno

DisneyWorld.^^

GeneralWilliamJoePotterwastheforcethatturnedaswampy（沼澤的）Floridawetlandinto

theMagicKingdom.PotterwasthearchitectofDisneyWorld'sgovernment,themastermindbehind

thehiddentunnelsystemattheparkandthereasonwhyDisneyhasnomosquitoproblemtoday,

Lucassaid.

Inhisearly60s,thegrayingretiredU.S.Armygeneralledthemassiveconstructionprojectto

getDisne/slandreadytobuildathemepark.Thewatertherewas“adark-browncolor,Potter

recalled.Hismenpumpedout5millioncubicyardsofthesand,addedwellwaterandcleanedthe

lake*sbottomtoturnitintoatotallydifferentone.

Thegeneralhadbeenresponsibleforhigh-riskprojectsthroughouthisentirecareerbefore

DisneyWorld.AtthePanamaCanal,heservedasgovernorinchargeofbusinessoperationsandthe

40,000peoplewholivedtherefrom1956to1960.Potter9sinspirationforbuildingtheMagic

Kingdom'sundergroundtunnelscamefromthelocksanddams（水壩）inthePanamaCanal.Potter

alsoknewaboutbattlingmosquitoes."OneofthethingsthathelearnedfromthePanamacanal,

wherepeopleweredyingofmalaria（定疾）,wasifyouletwaterjustsitthere,you'regoingtohavea

problem,,9Lucassaid.Pottermadesurethatwaterwasalwaysinmotionandengineeredthe

buildings*roofssowaterneverpiledup.Whatseemedimpossible,buildingakingdominthe

swamp,wasbecomingareality.

Potterwasn'tinterestedintakinganycreditforwhathedidatDisneyWorld.6UHeclearlycould

havebeenaguywhowasallabouthimself,buthewastheexactopposite,“hisgrandsonsaid.

4.WhatdidJoePotterdoforDisneyWorld?

A.HedesignedtheDisneyWorldcastles.

B.Hepreparedthewetlandforathemepark.

C.HepromotedthebusinessoftheKingdom.

D.Heconstructedthepark'slocksanddams.

5.WhatenabledJoetobattlethemosquitoproblem?

A.Hissenseofresponsibility.B.Hisgreatdetermination.

C.Hisworkingexperience.D.Hisarchitectknowledge.

6.HowdidJoesuccessfullytacklethemosquitoproblem?

A.Byhidingthetunnelsystem.B.Bypumpingoutthesandinthelake.

C.Bykeepingthewaterrunning.D.Byrepairingthebuildings^oofs.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJoePotter?

A.Capableandmodest.B.Demandingandcritical.

C.ToughandstubbornD.Disciplinedandstrict.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了迪斯尼世界的設(shè)計者喬?波特。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thewatertherewas"adark-browncolor,"Potterrecalled.His

menpumpedout5millioncubicyardsofthesand,addedwellwaterandcleanedthelake'sbottom

toturnitintoatotallydifferentone.（波特回憶說，那里的水是"深棕色的“。他的手下抽出500

萬立方碼的沙子，加上井水，清理湖底，使之成為一個完全不同的湖泊。）“可知，喬?波特為

主題公園準(zhǔn)備了濕地，故選擇B項。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Potteralsoknewaboutbattlingmosquitoes.uOneofthethingsthat

helearnedfromthePanamaCanal,wherepeopleweredyingofmalaria（瘧疾）,wasifyouletwater

justsitthere,you'regoingtohaveaproblem,'Tucassaid.（波特也矢口道如何對付蚊子。“他從巴

拿馬運河學(xué)到的一件事是，那里的人們正死于瘧疾，如果你讓水停在那里，你就會有問題，”

盧卡斯說）“可知，波特能戰(zhàn)勝蚊子的主要原因是他曾經(jīng)負責(zé)巴拿馬運河，故選擇C項。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Pottermadesurethatwaterwasalwaysinmotionandengineered

thebuildings'roofssowaterneverpiledup.Whatseemedimpossible,buildingakingdominthe

swamp,wasbecomingareality.（波特確保水總是在流動，并設(shè)計了建筑物的屋頂，使水永遠

不會堆積起來。在沼澤中建立一個王國似乎是不可能的，正在成為現(xiàn)實。）“可知，波特解決

蚊子的問題，是通過讓水總是保持流動來解決的，故選擇C項。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whatseemedimpossible,buildingakingdomintheswamp,was

becomingareality.（在沼澤中建立一個王國似乎是不可能的事情卻正在成為現(xiàn)實。）”可知，波

特是有能力的"capable",以及最后一段中“Potterwasn'tinterestedintakinganycreditforwhathe

didatDisneyWorld.（波特對自己在迪斯尼世界所做的一切贊美都不感興趣。）”可知，波特是

謙虛的“modest"，故選擇A項。

IntheUnitedStatesalone,about30%ofallfoodthatisharvestedisthrownaway.Oftenthis

foodisnotconsumedduetoearlyspoilage（腐爛）.Toarriveatharvest,producemustbegrown

throughastrictagriculturalprocess,whichrequiresagreatdealofresourcesincludingmoney,labor,

water,andenergy.

HazelTechnologies,aChicago-basedstartupthatcreatedasmalldrop-inpackettokeep

banansandotherproducefromturningprematurelybrown,isstartingtoproducealotofgreen.

Havingraised70millioninacompletedinvestmentround,the6-year-oldcompanyaimsto

launchtheirproductsineverymajoragriculturaleconomyonEarth.

Hazelworkswithmorethan160companiesacross12countries.Itsproductdeliversan

odorlessvapor（無味的氣體）insugar-packetsizedinsertscalledsachets.Whendroppedinboxes,

ofproduce,thesachetcanasmuchastriple（三倍）shelflife.Moreover,HazePsnewly-funded

MCPtechnologyoanincreasetheproduce'sresistancetoethylene-achemicalpromotinggrowth.

Inadditiontogrowers,severalgrocerychainsusetheHazelproductandservicetokeep

produerfresherlonger.Thisyear,Hazelprojectsitsproductandservicewillbeusedwithmorethan

6.3bilionpoundsofproduce,preventingmorethan500millionpoundsfromgoingtowaste.

“Thecompanysaiditsprofits,whichtripledlastyear,areundermarketfbrusisvery,very

large,saidMouat,CEOofthecompany.HeexpectsHazeltobein20countriesby2025,with

internationalbusinessaccountingfbr75%ofannualincome.

“Itsjustamassivegrowingmarketopportunity,saidTimBluth,vicepresidentatPontifaxAg

Tech,whopraisedtheHazelproductfbritseaseofuseandlowcost."AndIthink,most

importantly,...itworks.”

8.WhatisHazel'stechnologyintendedfbr?

A.Extendingshelflifeoffood.B.Enhancingfoodflavor.

C.Boostingfoodproduction.D.Quickeningcropgrowth.

9.WherecanyoufindHazefstechnicalprinciple?

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

10.WhatdoesTimBluththinkofHazel9stechnology?

A.Improvable.B.Unaffordable.C.Complicated.D.Promising.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.HazelHitsWorldB.HazelMeetsProfits

C.HazelIncreasesSalesD.HazelHatesWaste

【答案】8.A9.BIO.Dll.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹一款延長食品保質(zhì)期的新發(fā)明。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itsproductdeliversanodorlessvapor?（無味的氣體）insugar-

packetsizedin