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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年湖南省永州市零陵區(qū)中考英語二模試卷ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.
Transportationtypesandyears
1.Mostpeopleinthecitygotowork______intheyear2000.A.bytrain B.bycar C.bybus2.Mostpeopletookbusestowork______.A.in1960 B.in1980 C.in2000B
3.Thistextismainlyabout______.A.ayardsale B.collectionsforayardsale
C.supportforthechurch 4.Theyardsalewillbegin______.A.onJuly1 B.onJuly13 C.onJuly175.Youcanbringyour______totheyardsaletosell.A.oldbasketball B.clothesthatdon'tfit
C.brokeniPad CTheDragonBoatFestivalholidayfromThursdayandSaturdayislikelytohaveawetstartwiththundershowers,whiletheremainingtwodayswillbemostlydryandcloudy.
Thereshouldbenoweatherworriesformiddleschoolstudentssittingtheirhighschoolentranceexamthisweekend,withjustafewscattered(零星的)afternoonshowers.
Temperaturesoverthefestivalperiodwillrangefrom23to28degreesCelsius.
Earlier,rainovernightonTuesdaywillweakenwithshowersattimesduringWednesdaybeforeheavierfallsatnight.
Temperatureswillrangefrom24to29degreesCelsiusonWednesdaywithhumidity(濕度)at70to95percent.
TheplumrainbeltwillmovesouthandweakenonFridayandSaturday.
Nextweek,thecitywillseemoreafternoonshowers.6.TheDragonBoatFestivalholidaywilllast______.A.Twodays B.Threedays C.Fourdays7.Theunderlinedword"sitting"means______.A.waitingfor B.preparingfor C.taking8.ThetemperaturesduringtheHolidayare______.A.lowerthanonWednesday B.higherthanonWednesday
C.thesameasonWednesday 9.Fromthetextweknow______.A.ItwillnotrainonThursday
B.Itwillrainalittleatweekend
C.ItwillnotrainonWednesday10.Thetextisaweatherreportof______.A.acountry B.acity C.NorthChinaDWearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak."IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemic(流行病)willend,"saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.
Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.
Theseemotions(情緒)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology(積極心理學)."Somestressfulreactions(反應)canhelpusfightthevirus,"Wangsaid."Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample."
Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental(心理的)health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?
First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant(咨詢師)atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespectingnatureandbeingmoreresponsible.
Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine(正常作息).
"Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,makesureofenoughsleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,"ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.11.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause______.A.shewascrazy
B.itwasnecessary
C.shewasafraidofbeinginfected12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?______A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.
B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.
C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.13.AccordingtoWangWeihua,______canhelpusfightthevirus.
a.wearingmasks
b.beingstress-free
c.stayingpositive
d.washingourhandsA.abc B.acd C.abd14.Whowillprobablysay:"Easy!Takeagoodrest."______A.WangWeihua. B.XiongKewei. C.ZhangHong.15.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout______.A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus
B.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive
C.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounselingEYourfriendscometovisityouatyourhome.Shouldyouaskthemtotakeofftheirshoes?Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,takingoffyourshoesindoorsisapolitethingtodo.However,it'sactuallymorethanjustpolite.It'sgoodhygiene(衛(wèi)生),too.
Bacteria(細菌)liketogrowonshoes.Someofthemcanbedangerous,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofHoustonintheUS.OneofthemostcommonkindsofbacteriaonyourshoesisEscherichiacoli(大腸桿菌).
Researchersfoundthisbacteriaon96percentoftheshoestheystudied.SometypesofEscherichiacolicancausediarrhea(腹瀉)orevenbraindiseases.Otherbacteriafoundonshoescanbeharmfultoourskin,bloodandheart.
Butwedon'tneedtoworryaboutthistoomuch.Forhealthypeople,thebacteriafoundonshoeswilllikelycauselittletonorisk,accordingtoLiveScience.Healthypeoplehavetocomeintocontactwiththousandsofharmfulbacteriainordertobecomesick.
Also,bacteriamostlystayontheground.Butmostofusdon'tspendalotoftimeontheground."Soifyou'renotexposed(暴露)toit,you'renotgoingtogetsickfromit,"accordingtoJonathanSextonfromtheUniversityofArizona,US.However,childrenwhooftencrawl(爬行)aroundonthefloorandpeoplewhoareatriskofinfection(感染)shouldbecarefulaboutthesebacteria.Forhealthyadults,itisnottoobigofanissue.16.Paragraph1isusedto______.A.tellreaderstotakeoffshoesindoors
B.introducethetopicofthetext
C.tellreaderswhatbehaviorispolite17.Whichofthefollowingisright,accordingtothetext?______A.Allbacteriaaredangerous.
B.Bacteriaonshoescaneasilycauseinfection.
C.Escherichiacoliisharmfultohumans.18.Bacteriaonshoesmostlycomefrom______.A.humanfeet B.theground C.shoesthemselves19.Whocanmoreeasilygetinfectedwithbacteria?______A.Children.
B.Adults.
C.Peoplewhowearshoesindoors.20.Whatsection(版面)inanewspapercanthistextbetakenfrom?______A.Health. B.Life. C.Fashion.21.Mostofusdon'thavetoworryaboutournextmealbecauseweknowthereisplentyoffoodavailable.(1)______Theyliveinhungereveryday.
AccordingtoarecentUNreport,about113millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferedfromacutehunger(急性饑餓)lastyear.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromhungerhasstayedabove100millionforthelastthreeyears.
Acutehungeristhemostseriousformofhunger—(2)______Nearlytwo-thirdsofpeoplefacingacutehungercomefromjusteightcountries,includingEthiopia,SyriaandYemen,thereportnoted.
(3)______Some74millionpeople,oroverthehalfthenumberofpeoplefacingacutehunger,arelivinginat-warcountries.
Inaddition,climatechangeandnaturaldisasters(自然災害)pushedanother29millionpeopleintoacutehungerin2018,accordingtothereport.(4)______
UNWorldFoodProgramExecutiveDirectorDavidBeasleycalledforworldleadersto"stepuptotheplate(開始行動)"inordertomeettheUN'sgoalofgettingridofhunger.(5)______
A.Thatistrue.
B.Onereasonforthisiswar.
C.Butmanypeoplearoundtheworldarenotthatlucky.
D.Itreferstothosewhowilldiesooniftheydon'thavefood.
E.ThisnumberincludespeopleinsouthernAfricawhofaceddroughts(干旱)lastyear.
F.Hecalledonthemtosolvetheproblemsthatarecausingsomanypeopletogohungry.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)LittleAnnais5yearsold.Oneday,shewasinvitedtooneofherfriends'birthdayparty.Butshedidn'thaveasuitable(1)______fortheparty.Luckily,Anna'smotherwasgoodatsewing(縫紉).Thenightbeforetheparty,Annagotaverybeautifuldressfromhermother.Thedress,whichwasredwithalightbluecollar,(2)______Annaperfectly.
Thenextday,Annaputonthenewdressandwenttotheparty.Ontheway,therewasaforest.Annagotherdressalittle(3)______whenpassingsomebushes(灌木叢).However,Annawas(4)______happytonotice.Then,she(5)______astoneandfelltotheground.Thedressgotsomedirtonit.Still,Annawassoanxiousaboutthepartythatshedidnotpayanyattentiontoherdress.
(6)______,Annagottotheparty.Everyonewassurprisedwhentheysawthislittlehappygirlandherdress.Annakept(7)______anddidnotlookdownatthedress.Sheplayedanddancedwithherfriendsjoyfully.Theyallhadagoodtime.AndpeoplesaidthatAnnawas(8)______.
Arrivinghome,Annalookedatthe(9)______andcried.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhypeopleadmired(贊美)herwhenshehada(10)______dress.Hermothercameandtoldherthatshewasbeautifulnotbecauseofherdress,buthersmile.22.
A.gift B.dress C.tool23.
A.fitted B.wore C.put24.
A.big B.broken C.long25.
A.very B.so C.too26.
A.pickedup B.playedwith C.steppedon27.
A.Unfortunately B.Finally C.Hopefully28.
A.smiling B.jumping C.talking29.
A.kind B.beautiful C.friendly30.
A.feet B.wall C.mirror31.
A.messy B.nice C.funny32.--Where'smyshirt,Mum?
--It'son______chairinyourroom,maybe.33.English______(speak)allovertheworldandwe'dtrytolearnitwell.34.Iguesseveryonewantstolive______(happy)alltheirlives.35.Itisbetterforyoutotalk______(little)anddomore.36.Jackwillkeep______(he)promiseifhemakesit.37.Weshouldn'tgiveupourdream______itishardtoachieve.
38.______(not)makeloudnoisesinclass!39.I'dlike______(join)youinthegame,mayI?40.Itisthreeyearssincewe______(enter)juniorschool.41.Weusuallydon'thaveclassesatschool______Sundays.
42.Aftergraduatingfromthecounty'ssecondaryvocationalschoolin1990,JiaoShengdingchosetobeateacherathishometownZhangjiVillageandsincethenhehasbeenteachingtherefor30years.Duringthepastthreedecades,hetaughtmorethan400pupils,mostofwhomcamefromthethreeneighboringYaoethnicgroup(瑤族)villages.
Now,thereareonlytwofirstgradersandsixsecondgradersinhisteachingplace.Differentfromwhatisexpectedofarural(鄉(xiāng)村)schoolsuchasunsafebuildings,brokentablesandchairs,theschoolisactuallyprettymodernandiswellequipped,likeslidingblackboardsandLEDtouchscreens.
Overtheyears,althoughJiaogotoffersfromseveralbetterschoolsinthecounty,heturnedthemdown."Who'sgoingtoteachmystudentsifIleave?"saidJiao,whofullyknowsthatfewyoungpeoplewouldsettledowninthevillagebecauseitisfarawayfromlargecities.
ToJiao'sjoy,manyofhisstudentshavemovedoutofthemountainstostarttheirownbusinessesandsomeevenentereduniversities,includinghisdaughterJiaoLingxia.Thedaughterfollowedinhisfather'sfootstepsandbecameateacheratAidianPrimarySchoolinAidianTown,wherethevillagelies,aftergraduatingfromacollegein2016.
"Educationcanchangethefateofthesestudents.Thebetterfoundation(基礎)Ilayforthem,thebrighterfuturetheymayhavebyfurtherstudy,"saidJiao.(1)IsJiaoShengdingaprimaryschoolteacheroramiddle-schoolteacher?
______(2)HowmanyyearshasJiaoShengdingbeenateacher?
______(3)HowisJiao'sschool?
______(4)WhydidJiaorefusetheoffersfromthebetterschoolsinthecounty?
______(5)WhocopiesJiaoandworksasateacher,too?
______43.(1)Asthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.
In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.(2)數(shù)百病人死于這種疾病.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwassilentenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseinthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.
(3)Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.ItspreadquicklyaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(頻繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.
Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.(4)但是我們認為他是一個英雄和戰(zhàn)士.
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______(1)(2)(3)(4)44.假如你是班里的衛(wèi)生委員,請在我區(qū)新冠疫情結束、學校復課時寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內容要點包括:
(1)歡迎返校學習;
(2)提出衛(wèi)生建議;
(3)表達希望。
要求:詞數(shù):70詞左右(書信開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))
參考詞匯:新冠病毒novelcoronavirus;新冠肺炎疫情COVID-19pandemic
Dearfellowstudents,
Attention,please.
That'sall.Thankyou.
答案和解析1~2.【答案】B、A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)圖表內容,可知2000年最流行的是汽車,故選B。
(2)根據(jù)圖表內容,可知1960年公交車最受歡迎,故選A。
文章主要通過圖表展示了1960年、1980年和2000年歐洲一個城市上班的不同交通工具。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
3~5.【答案】B、C、A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)Collections
start(集合開始)可知,本文主要是關于庭院拍賣收集二手貨廣告的信息。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)YARD
SALE:July
17
&18,2018(庭院銷售:2018年7月17日和18日)可知,庭院拍賣將于7月17日開始。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)No
clothing,computers,TVs,or
encyclopedias
accepted.(不接受衣服、電腦、電視或電子產(chǎn)品。)不接受服裝、電腦、電視或電子產(chǎn)品??芍?,你可以把你的舊籃球帶到庭院拍賣里拍賣。故選A。
本文是關于庭院售賣收集二手貨廣告的信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
6~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
holiday
from
Thursday
and
Saturday
"(端午節(jié)從星期四和星期六開始放假)可知端午節(jié)假期是從星期四到星期六,因此是三天。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面"their
high
school
entrance
exam"(他們的高中入學考試)可知講的是他們的高中入學考試,可推知此處的sitting應是"參加"的意思,故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段"Temperatures
will
range
from
24
to
29
degrees
Celsius
on
Wednesday"(周三氣溫將在24到29攝氏度之間變化)以及第3段"Temperatures
over
the
festival
period
will
range
from
23
to
28
degrees
Celsius."(節(jié)日期間的氣溫將在23攝氏度到28攝氏度之間),因此節(jié)假日的氣溫低于周三的氣溫。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
holiday
from
Thursday
and
Saturday
is
likely
to
have
a
wet
start
with
thundershowers,while
the
remaining
two
days
will
be
mostly
dry
and
cloudy."(周四和周六的端午節(jié)假期可能會有雷陣雨,而剩下的兩天將大部分是干燥多云的天氣。)可知選項A表述錯誤,選項B表述正確;根據(jù)第4段"Earlier,rain
overnight
on
Tuesday
will
weaken
with
showers
at
times
during
Wednesday
before
heavier
falls
at
night."(早些時候,周二晚上的降雨會減弱,周三會有陣雨,晚上會有更大的降雨。)可知選項C表述錯誤。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第7段"Next
week,the
city
will
see
more
afternoon
showers."(下個星期,這個城市下午會有更多的陣雨)可知這是城市天氣預報。故選B。
本文主要講述了一個城市端午節(jié)假期的天氣預報情況。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
11~15.【答案】C、A、B、C、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Wearing
a
mask
while
sleeping
at
home
sounds
a
little
crazy.But
Wu
Keying
did
so
during
the
novel
coronavirus
(新冠病毒)
outbreak."(在家睡覺時戴口罩聽起來有點瘋狂。但吳克英在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間做到了這一點。)可知,吳克英睡覺戴口罩,因為她害怕會被感染。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Nearly
80
percent
of
people
are
deeply
worried
about
the
outbreak,while
40
percent
strongly
fear
it,"(近80%的人對疫情深感擔憂,而40%的人對此深感恐懼)可知,許多人對這種病毒感到擔憂。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Some
stressful
reactions
(反應)
can
help
us
fight
the
virus,"(一些壓力反應可以幫助我們對抗病毒)可知,一些適當?shù)膲毫梢詭椭箵舨《尽8鶕?jù)第3段"We
take
more
protective
actions,such
as
wearing
masks
and
washing
hands
often,for
example."(我們采取了更多的保護措施,例如戴口罩和經(jīng)常洗手。)可知,戴口罩、勤洗手可以幫助抗擊病毒;根據(jù)第4段"But
if
these
feelings
last
too
long,it
will
be
bad
for
our
mental
(心理的)
health,Wang
added.So
how
can
we
stay
positive?"(但如果這種感覺持續(xù)太久,就會對我們的心理健康有害。那么我們怎樣才能保持積極呢?)可知,保持積極的態(tài)度也可以幫助抗擊病毒。所以a、c、d正確。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段"'The
key
is
to
take
good
care
of
the
body,arrange
a
reasonable
schedule,make
sure
of
enough
sleep
and
diet,and
get
the
necessary
rest
and
relaxation,'
Zhang
Hong,"(張紅說:"關鍵是要照顧好身體,安排合理的日程,確保充足的睡眠和飲食,并得到必要的休息和放松。")可知,張紅可能會說:"放松!好好休息。"故選C。
(5)段落大意題。根據(jù)第4段"So
how
can
we
stay
positive?"(那么我們怎樣才能保持積極呢?)及后三段的介紹可知,最后三段主要是關于如何保持樂觀的建議。故選B。
本文介紹了在疫情期間許多人感到焦慮和恐懼,以及我們應該怎樣做來戰(zhàn)勝焦慮和恐懼,保持積極的心態(tài)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。通讀第一段Your
friends
come
to
visit
you
at
your
home.Should
you
ask
them
to
take
off
their
shoes?In
many
countries
around
the
world,taking
off
your
shoes
indoors
is
a
polite
thing
to
do.However,it's
actually
more
than
just
polite.It's
good
hygiene(衛(wèi)生),too.(你的朋友來你家拜訪你。你應該讓他們脫鞋嗎?在世界上許多國家,在室內脫鞋是一件禮貌的事情。然而,這不僅僅是出于禮貌。這也很衛(wèi)生。)可知,主要講了朋友來家里做客,在室內脫鞋是一件禮貌的事情。然而,這實際上不僅僅是禮貌,這也是很好的衛(wèi)生習慣。而文章下文是圍繞此話題進行的,所以第一段應是用于介紹本文的主題。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"One
of
the
most
common
kinds
of
bacteria
on
your
shoes
is
Escherichia
coli(大腸桿菌)."(你鞋子上最常見的細菌之一是大腸桿菌。)可知大腸桿菌對人體有害。選項C表述正確,故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Also,bacteria
mostly
stay
on
the
ground.But
most
of
us
don't
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
the
ground."(此外,細菌大多停留在地面上。但我們大多數(shù)人都不會花很多時間在地面上。)可推知鞋子上的細菌大多來自地面。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"However,children
who
often
crawl(爬行)
around
on
the
floor
and
people
who
are
at
risk
of
infection(感染)
should
be
careful
about
these
bacteria."(然而,經(jīng)常在地板上爬來爬去的孩子和有感染風險的人應該小心這些細菌。)可知兒童更容易感染細菌。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了大腸桿菌對人類健康的影響,所以此文章應是跟健康有關。故選A。
本文主要介紹了大腸桿菌對人類健康的影響。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】E【小題5】F【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)"Theyliveinhungereveryday."(他們每天都生活在饑餓之中。)可知,這里應該提到誰處于饑餓中,選項C"但世界各地的許多人并沒有那么幸運。"符合語境。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)"Acutehungeristhemostseriousformofhunger—"(急性饑餓是最嚴重的饑餓形式)可知,這里應該解釋什么是急性饑餓,選項D"它指的是那些如果沒有食物就會很快死去的人。"符合語境。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)"Some
74
million
people,or
over
the
half
the
number
of
people
facing
acute
hunger,are
living
in
at-war
countries."(約有7400萬人生活在戰(zhàn)爭國家,占面臨嚴重饑餓人數(shù)的一半以上。)可知,這里提到了戰(zhàn)爭,選項B"其中一個原因是戰(zhàn)爭。"符合語境。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)"In
addition,climate
change
and
natural
disasters
(自然災害)
pushed
another
29
million
people
into
acute
hunger
in
2018,according
to
the
report."(此外,報告稱,氣候變化和自然災害在2018年又使2900萬人陷入嚴重饑餓。)可知,這里應該介紹這一數(shù)字的來源,選項E"這一數(shù)字包括去年南部非洲面臨干旱的人口。"符合語境。故選E。
(5)根據(jù)"UNWorldFoodProgramExecutiveDirectorDavidBeasleycalledforworldleadersto'stepuptotheplate(開始行動)'inordertomeettheUN'sgoalofgettingridofhunger."(聯(lián)合國世界糧食計劃署執(zhí)行主任大衛(wèi)?比斯利呼吁世界各國領導人"加緊行動",以實現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國消除饑餓的目標。)可知,這里應該提到戴維?比斯利呼吁的內容,選項F"他呼吁他們解決導致這么多人挨餓的問題。"符合語境。故選F。
本文介紹了每年都有很多人處于饑餓中,甚至是急性饑餓。造成饑餓的原因主要有戰(zhàn)爭、自然災害等。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
22~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:但是她沒有一件適合參加聚會的裙子。gift禮品;dress連衣裙;tool工具。根據(jù)"Anna
got
a
very
beautiful
dress
from
her
mother."(安娜從她媽媽那里得到了一件非常漂亮的衣服。)可知,這里指的是參加聚會的裙子。故選B。
(2)考查動詞。句意:這條裙子是紅色的,淺藍色的衣領,非常適合安娜。fitted適合;wore穿;put放。根據(jù)"Anna
perfectly."(安娜完美。)可知,這里是非常適合安娜。故選A。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:安娜經(jīng)過一些灌木叢時,裙子有點破了。big大的;broken破碎的;long長的。根據(jù)"when
passing
some
bushes
(灌木叢)."(經(jīng)過一些灌木叢時)可知,經(jīng)過灌木叢裙子應該是破了的。故選B。
(4)考查副詞。句意:然而,安娜太高興了,沒有注意到。very非常;so如此;too太。根據(jù)"happy
to
notice."(高興了,注意到)可知,這里是:too…to…,太……而不能……。故選C。
(5)考查短語。句意:然后,她踩在一塊石頭上,摔倒在地。picked
up拿起;played
with玩;stepped
on踏上。根據(jù)"fell
to
the
ground."(摔倒在地)可知,這里應該是她踩在一塊石頭上。故選C。
(6)考查副詞。句意:最后,安娜參加了聚會。Unfortunately不幸地;Finally最后;Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)"…,Anna
got
to
the
party."(安娜去了聚會)可知,這里指最后,安娜參加了聚會。故選B。
(7)考查動詞。句意:安娜一直面帶微笑,沒有低頭看那條裙子。smiling微笑;jumping跳躍;talking說話。根據(jù)"but
her
smile."(但她的微笑)可知,這里指安娜一直面帶微笑。故選A。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:人們說安娜很漂亮。kind友善的;beautiful美麗的;friendly友愛的。根據(jù)"Her
mother
came
and
told
her
that
she
was
beautiful
not
because
of
her
dress,but
her
smile."(她的母親走過來告訴她,她美麗不是因為她的衣服,而是因為她的微笑。)可知,這里說安娜是漂亮的。故選B。
(9)考查名詞。句意:回到家后,安娜看著鏡子哭了。feet腳;wall墻;mirror鏡子。根據(jù)"Anna
looked
at
the"(安娜看著)可知,這里指照鏡子。故選C。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:她不明白為什么當她有一件凌亂的衣服時,人們會羨慕她。messy凌亂的;nice美好的;funny有趣的。根據(jù)"Anna
got
her
dress
a
little…when
passing
some
bushes
(灌木叢)."(安娜經(jīng)過一些灌木叢時)及"The
dress
got
some
dirt
on
it."(裙子上沾了些污垢。)可知,裙子是凌亂的。故選A。
本文通過安娜參加朋友生日聚會的故事告訴大家:不要放棄微笑,要永遠保持微笑。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
32.【答案】the【解析】a/an為不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指??芍颂幪刂阜块g的椅子上,用定冠詞the。
故填:the。
—媽媽,我的襯衫在哪里?
—也許在你房間的椅子上。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,分析選項,結合語境選擇正確答案。
33.【答案】is
spoken【解析】"English"與"speak"之間,邏輯上是被動關系,英語應是被說,be
spoken意為"被說",又因為"English"指的是一種語言,為單數(shù),所以用
is;根據(jù)句意可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。
故填:is
spoken。
全世界都說英語,我們會努力把它學好。
熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),根據(jù)構成解答即可。
34.【答案】happily【解析】此處在句中修飾動詞live,用副詞形式happily。
故填:happily。
我想每個人都想過得快樂。
熟悉副詞的用法,結合所給單詞,給出答案。
35.【答案】less【解析】根據(jù)"do
more."可知,這里應該用little的比較級less。
故填:less。
你最好少說多做。
熟悉副詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
36.【答案】his【解析】keep
one's
promise"遵守諾言",使用形容詞性物主代詞。
故填:his。
如果杰克做出承諾,他會遵守諾言的。
掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法,結合句意正確作答。
37.【答案】though/although【解析】根據(jù)"We
shouldn't
give
up
our
dream…it
is
hard
to
achieve."可知前后是讓步關系,使用though/although。
故填:though/although。
盡管夢想很難實現(xiàn),但我們不應該放棄。
熟悉狀語從句,根據(jù)句意選項解答即可。
38.【答案】Don't【解析】這里是否定祈使句,用助動詞don't開頭,首字母大寫。
故填:Don't。
不要在課堂上大聲喧嘩!
熟悉祈使句的否定形式,根據(jù)構成解答即可。
39.【答案】to
join【解析】根據(jù)"想要做某事"的結構為"would
like
to
do
sth."可知,空格處應用動詞不定式to
do的結構,join的動詞不定式為to
join。
故填:to
join。
我想和你一起參加比賽,可以嗎?
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
40.【答案】entered【解析】It's+時間段+since從句(since從句用一般過去時),表示"自從……以來已經(jīng)是多長時間了",為固定句型。
故填:entered。
我們上初中已經(jīng)三年了。
熟悉一般過去時的用法,根據(jù)所給單詞解答即可。
41.【答案】on【解析】在星期幾用介詞on。由Sundays可知,這里用介詞on。
故填:on。
我們星期天通常不在學校上課。
熟悉介詞的用法,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。
42.【答案】【小題1】He
is
a
primary
school
teacher.【小題2】30
years.【小題3】It
is
actually
modern
and
well
equipped.【小題4】Because
he
was
afraid
that
nobody
will
teach
the
children
if
he
leaves.【小題5】Jiao
Lingxia,his
daughter.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第2段"Now,there
are
only
two
first
graders
and
six
second
graders
in
his
teaching
place."(現(xiàn)在,他的教學區(qū)只有兩個一年級學生和六個二年級學生。)可知他是一名小學老師。故填He
is
a
primary
school
teacher.
(2)根據(jù)第1段"After
graduating
from
the
county's
secondary
vocational
school
in
1990,Jiao
Shengding
chose
to
be
a
teacher
at
his
hometown
Zhangji
Village
and
since
then
he
has
been
teaching
there
for
30
years."(1990年從該縣中等職業(yè)學校畢業(yè)后,焦盛定選擇在家鄉(xiāng)張集村當老師,從那時起,他已經(jīng)在那里教書30年了。)可知他已經(jīng)當了30年的老師。故填30
years.
(3)根據(jù)第2段"Different
from
what
is
expected
of
a
rural(鄉(xiāng)村)
school
such
as
unsafe
buildings,broken
tables
and
chairs,the
school
is
actually
pretty
modern
and
is
well
equipped,like
sliding
blackboards
and
LED
touch
screens."(不同于人們對農(nóng)村學校的期望,如不安全的建筑,破碎的桌椅,這所學校實際上是非?,F(xiàn)代化的,設備齊全,像滑動黑板和LED觸摸屏。)可知這所學校實際上相當現(xiàn)代化,設備齊全。故填It
is
actually
modern
and
well
equipped.
(4)根據(jù)第3段"Over
the
years,although
Jiao
got
offe
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