英語人教版必修4學案UNIT3單元小結(jié)

Uptonow,LiHuahasbeenbadlyoffbecauseheisalwayscontentwithhislife.Itiseasytopickhimoutinthecrowd,forheusuallywearsordinaryandworn-outclothes.Oneday,hewasveryastonishedtoseeahumourousedywhichhisformerclassmatedirectedandstarredin.Hisclassmatehadbeenafamousdirectorandmarriedanoutstandingactress,who,inparticular,adoptedmanyhomelesschildren.Sowelloffaretheythattheyappearonmanyoccasionstoaidthoseinneedofhelp,makingLiHuabegintothinkabouthislife.Hisclassmate'ssuccessconvincedhimthatoneshouldhaveadreamandcannotcontenthimselfwiththingsastheyare.Hewhisperedtohimselfthathewouldreacttohispresentcondition.Hewouldovereallkindsofdifficultiesandstruggletosucceed.直到現(xiàn)在李華還是很窮，由于他始終對他的生活感到滿意。在人群中很簡潔就能認出他來，他通常穿著平常的舊衣服。一天，他特別驚訝地看到了他的一部老同學導演并主演的幽默喜劇。他的同學已經(jīng)是個聞名的導演，與一個杰出的女演員結(jié)了婚，尤其是她還收養(yǎng)了很多無家可歸的孩子。他們的境況特別好，他們會在很多場合消失，關心那些需要關心的人，這讓李華開頭思索自己的人生。同學的勝利讓他確信，一個人應當有幻想，不能滿意于現(xiàn)狀。他小聲對自己說他要對自己目前的現(xiàn)狀作出反響。他要克服各種各樣的困難，努力追求勝利。加餐練(一)完形閱讀組合練Ⅰ.完形填空ChessChessiscalledthegameofkings.Ithasbeen__1__foralongtime.Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo-playergame.One__2__usesthewhitepieces.Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiece__3__inaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstaketurnsmovingtheir__4__.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Aplayer__5__whenhisorherkingcannotmovewithoutbeingtaken.Thereareafewmorerules,__6__thosearethebasics.Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethana__7__.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Goodchessplayersusetheir__8__.Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwill__9__next.Theseskillsare__10__inlifeandinchess.Chessiskindoflikea(n)__11__forthemind.Youdon'talwayshavelotsof__12__tothinkwhenplayingchess.Thereisatypeofchesswithshorttimelimits.It'scalledspeedchess.Eachplayergetstenminutesto__13__forthewholegame.Yourclockrunsduringyour__14__.Youhitthetimeclockafteryourmove.Thisstopsyourclock.Italso__15__theotherplayer'sclock.__16__yourunoutoftime,youlose.Chessisnotjustfor__17__.putershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.Atfirsttheydidnotplay__18__.Theymademistakes.Astimewentontheygrew__19__.In1997,aputerbeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ItwasaputercalledDeepBlue.DeepBluewas__20__.Ittookupawholeroom.By2006acellphonecouldbeatthebestplayersintheworld.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了國際象棋的規(guī)那么、類型及開展。1．A.around B．a(chǎn)wayC．back D．here解析：選A依據(jù)下文中的“Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.〞可知，國際象棋的存在已經(jīng)有很長一段時間了。故填around，在此意為“消失，可用〞。2．A.student B．playerC．winner D．trainer解析：選B依據(jù)文中的“Chessisatwo-playergame...Theotherusestheblackpieces.〞可知，國際象棋是兩人對局的，一名“玩家(player)〞使用白棋，另一名玩家使用黑棋。3．A.changes B．dropsC．breaks D．moves解析：選D下文中的“Theplayerstaketurnsmoving〞是提示，每個棋都有特殊的“移動(moves)〞方式。4．A.balls B．piecesC．kings D．seats解析：選B依據(jù)語境及上文中的“One...Theotherusestheblackpieces.〞可知，玩家們輪番移動他們的“棋子(pieces)〞。5．A.loses B．findsC．chooses D．passes解析：選A依據(jù)下文中的“cannotmovewithoutbeingtaken〞可知，當一名玩家的王被對方將死，那么判定這名玩家“輸?shù)?loses)〞了競賽。6．A.or B．becauseC．but D．so解析：選C上文中的“Thereareafewmorerules〞與下文中的“thosearethebasics〞形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用but。7．A.game B．petitionC．test D．skill解析：選A依據(jù)語境及下文中的“Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.〞可知，有些人認為國際象棋不只是一個“嬉戲(game)〞，它還可以讓你的大腦變得更強大。8．A.brains B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．power D．belief解析：選A依據(jù)語境及文中的“Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwill...next.〞可知，優(yōu)秀的國際象棋選手會動“腦(brains)〞，他們沉著不迫并會考慮好接下來會“發(fā)生(happen)〞的事，這些技巧在生活中和國際象棋中都很“有用(helpful)〞。9．A.offer B．eC．a(chǎn)ppear D．happen解析：選D參見上題解析。10．A.new B．unusualC．helpful D．interesting解析：選C參見第8題解析。11．A.adventure B．exerciseC．task D．trouble解析：選B依據(jù)上文中的“Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.〞可知，國際象棋是一種“熬煉(exercise)〞大腦的活動。12．A.things B．waysC．time D．courage解析：選C依據(jù)下文中的“Thereisatypeofchesswithshorttimelimits.〞可知，有一種國際象棋讓你在玩的時候沒有太多的“時間(time)〞思索。13．A.use B．waitC．discuss D．rest解析：選A依據(jù)文中的“It'scalledspeedchess...forthewholegame.〞可知，國際象棋中有一種叫“快棋〞，在每一場競賽中每一方只能“消耗(use)〞特別鐘的時間。14．A.search B．turnC．stay D．visit解析：選B依據(jù)文中的“Yourclockrunsduringyour...theotherplayer'sclock.〞可知，“輪到(turn)〞你的時候你的棋鐘就開頭計時，在你走完一步棋后，你按棋鐘就會停止計時，這時對方的棋鐘就會“開頭(starts)〞計時。15．A.checks B．stopsC．starts D．quiets解析：選C參見上題解析。16．A.Before B．UnlessC．Though D．If解析：選D依據(jù)下文中的“yourunoutoftime,youlose〞可知，“假設(If)〞你的時間用完了，你就輸了。17．Aputers B．matchesC．people D．schools解析：選C依據(jù)下文中的“putershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.〞可知，不只是“人類(people)〞可以下國際象棋，電腦也可以。18．A.fast B．wellC．a(chǎn)lone D．often解析：選B依據(jù)文中的“Atfirsttheydidnotplay...Theymademistakes.〞可知，一開頭電腦下得并不“好(well)〞，它們總出錯。19．A.weaker B．largerC．slower D．stronger解析：選D依據(jù)下文中的“In1997,aputerbeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.〞可知，隨著時間的推移，電腦更“擅長(stronger)〞下國際象棋了。20．A.old B．expensiveC．cute D．big解析：選D依據(jù)下文中的“Ittookupawholeroom.〞可知，這個叫“深藍〞的電腦體積很“大(big)〞。Ⅱ.閱讀理解BillGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorshavemetforlunch,andBillisgoingonandonaboutputertechnology.“Ifautomotivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades,youwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofaV-8,anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour，〞saysGates.“Or,youcouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmilestoagallonofgas.Ineithercase,thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.Whyhaven'tyouguyskeptup？〞ThepresidentofGMsmilesandsays，“Becausethefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.〞Whyisthatfunny(ornotfunny,asthecasemaybe)?Humanbeingslovetolaugh,andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes,sitsandediansarealldesignedtogetuslaughing,becauselaughingfeelsgood.Forusitseemssonatural,butthefunnythingisthathumansareoneoftheonlyspeciesthatlaughs.Laughterisactuallyaplexresponsethatinvolvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems.Laughterisagreatthing—that'swhywe'veallheardthesaying，“Laughteristhebestmedicine.〞Thereisstrongevidencethatlaughtercanactuallyimprovehealthandhelpfightdisease.Inthisarticle,we'lllookatlaughter—whatitis,whathappensinourbrainswhenwelaugh,whatmakesuslaughandhowitcanmakeushealthierandhappier.You'llalsolearnthatthere'satremendousamountthatnooneunderstandsyet.語篇解讀：本文是一篇文章的引言。作者通過比爾·蓋茨和通用汽車公司總裁的幽默談話向我們敘述了“笑〞的作用：可以促進我們的身體健康，增加反抗疾病的力量。1．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughterB．ThejokebetweenGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorsC．Whydowelaugh?D．Laughterandhealth解析：選D標題歸納題。綜觀全文可以看出，文章通過一個幽默引出了笑的作用：可以增進我們的身體健康，增加反抗疾病的力量。2．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．putertechnologyhasdevelopedquicklyduringthepastfewdecades.B．AutomotivetechnologyhasdevelopedasfastasputertechnologyaccordingtoBillGates.C．ThepresidentofGMthinksitisimpossibletobuildcarsworthlessthan50dollars.D．Ifcarswerelessthan50dollars,alargenumberofaccidentswouldhappenperday.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段的“Ifautomotivetechnologyhad...insteadofaV-8〞用的是虛擬語氣，故該句中的描述與事實不符。3．Theunderlinedword“sits〞inParagraph3means“________〞．A．situationedies B．tragediesC．bodylanguage D．fictions解析：選A詞義猜想題。該詞的意思應和此句前面的“Jokes(笑話)〞以及后面的“edians(喜劇演員)〞接近，應選A。而“tragedies(悲劇)〞，“bodylanguage(身勢語)〞，“fictions(小說)〞均不在此列。4．Thispassageismostprobablyan________.A．introductionofanarticleaboutMicrosoftB．introductionofanarticleaboutlaughterC．a(chǎn)rticleaboutlaughterD．introductionofanarticleaboutGeneralMotors解析：選B推理推斷題。由最終一段的后半局部尤其是“Inthisarticle,we'll...〞可以看出，該文是一篇文章的引言，用來吸引讀者，介紹文章的內(nèi)容。加餐練(二)主觀題標準增分練Ⅰ.語法填空Chaplinwasanextraordinaryperformer__1__starredinanddirectedmanyoutstandingedies.Fewwerebored__2__(watch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedby__3__(detective).Beingdrunk,__4__(slide)onabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontent__5__ourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanations.Hisparticularsenseofhumourhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworldup__6__now.Inasmallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly-offand__7__(home)personwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes.Ononeoccasion,hewastrappedbyasnowstorminavast__8__(mountain)area.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn'tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge__9__(eat)up,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutofftheleatherbottomandcheweditlikeapancake.Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwasso__10__(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.答案：Ⅱ.短文改錯Itisn'thardtogrowupintoaresponsiblemembersofsociety.IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappensinarainySundayafternoon.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockedonbyapassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelyrushedtoagirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredbutwesenthertothenearesthospital.paringwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.Asamemberofsociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleisthatittakestomakeabettersociety.答案：第一句：members→member其次句：happens→happened;in→on第三句：waiting后加for;on→down第四句：a→the第五句：but→and第六句：paring→pared第七句：去掉其次個of;其次個that改為whatⅢ.書面表達校同學會將在9月12日星期六黃昏7點放映影片MyFairLady，請你代表同學會依據(jù)下面所給的情景說明，寫一份100詞左右的書面通知，通知日期是9月9日。內(nèi)容包括：1．事宜：星期六黃昏7點放映影片MyFairLady；2．影片信息：依據(jù)愛爾蘭作家GeorgeBernardShaw的作品Pygmalion改編，由聞名影星AudreyHepburn主演，該劇深度探討了英國的社會狀況，兼具獨特的蕭伯納式幽默；3．地點：圖書館三樓；4．票價：2元(購票需出示同學證)；5．提示：觀看者須提前兩天到同學會辦公室購票。Notice參考范文：NoticeMyFairLady,thefamousfilm,starringthefamousactressAudreyHepburn,willbeputonat7o'clockonSeptember12th,Saturdayevening.Thefilm,whichisadaptedfromGeorgeBernardShaw'sPygmalion,deeplyresearchestheBritishsocietyandhasaBernardShaw'sstyleofhumour.Theticketpriceis2yuanandastudentlicenseshouldbepresentedwhenyoubuyaticket.PleasenotethatyoushouldgototheofficeoftheStudents'Uniontwodaysinadvanceifyouwanttobuytheticket.Weletothethirdfloorofthelibrarytoenjoythefilm.TheStudents'UnionSeptember9th第一局部聽力(總分值30分，限時20分鐘)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whydoesthemanletthewomanlookafterhisdog?A．Tobeonvacation.B．Tomovetoanewplace.C．Tochangeajob.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthewaitingroom.B．Attheman'shome.C．Inarestaurant.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelunch?A．Good.B．Verybad.C．Justso-so.4．Howmuchwillthemanpayforall?A．$14.B．$17.5.C．$21.5．Whatdidthemanorder?A．Acellphone.B．Acamera.C．Amail.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6．Whatkindofdressdoesthewomanget?A．Acottonone.B．Awoolone.C．Asilkone.7．Howmuchisthechange?A．$10.B．$6.C．$16.聽第7段材料，答復第8至10題。8．Whendidthewomanhavetheovercoat?A．Yesterday.B．Thedaybeforeyesterday.C．Thismorning.9．Whowentshoppingwiththewoman?A．Hersister.B．Herworkmates.C．Herboyfriend.10．Whenwillthewomanmarry?A．Nextweek.B．Nextmonth.C．Nextyear.聽第8段材料，答復第11至13題。11．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Aseasidetrip.B．Swimminginthesea.C．Problemsabouttravel.12．Whatcausedthedifficultyeatingonthebeach?A．Seawaterandwind.B．Sandandpebbles.C．Rainandsand.13．Howdidtheycreateawind-freebarbecue?A．Byputtingupatableinthepebbles.B．Bydiggingabigholeinthesand.C．Bydiggingabigholeinthepebbles.聽第9段材料，答復第14至16題。14．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhishotelroom?A．$88.B．$80.C．$200.15．Whydoesthemannotreservetheroomonthe21st?A．Itisexpensive.B．Itisfull.C．Itisasmokingroom.16．Whatkindoftheroomdoesthemanbookatlast?A．Non-smoking,22nd.B．Non-smoking,20th.C．Smoking,20th.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17．Whostayswiththechildrenwhenthespeakergoesout?A．Hismother.B．Hiswife'smother.C．Theservant.18．Whydothespeaker'schildrendislikeeatinginrestaurants?A．Thefoodisnotdelicious.B．Theyhavetobequietforalongtime.C．Thefoodisnotenough.19．Whydoesn'tthespeaker'sfathergetfat?A．Heworksforalongtime.B．Hedoesn'teatmuch.C．Hedoesn'teatmeat.20．Whydoesthespeaker'sfathereatagainafterheisbackfromtherestaurant?A．Heishungry.B．Heisnotusedtothefood.C．Helikesthefoodathome.答案：1～5ACACA6～10ACACB11～15ABCAA16～20BBBAA聽力材料(Text1)M：Iamsorrytointerruptyou,butcanyouhelpmelookaftermydogwhenIamonvacation?W：Noproblem.Andmydogneedsafriend,too.M：Thankyou.Iwillreturnintwoweeks.(Text2)W：Haveyouorderedyet?M：No,I'mjustlookingatthemenu.Areyouhungry?W：Yes.RightnowIcouldeatasandwich.(Text3)W：Doyoulikeallthemealsinthedining-hall?M：No,justlunch.W：How'sthefood?M：Oh,notbad.(Text4)M：Twoticketsforadultsandtwoforchildrenplease.W：Adult$7andhalfforchildren.M：CanIusemycreditcard?W：Ofcourse.Dialyourpasswordplease.(Text5)W：Thecellphoneyouorderedhasarrived.Itissofast.M：Theysentitbyexpressmail.W：Wheredidyoufindit?M：OntheInternet.(Text6)M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yeah,I'mlookingforadressformyself.I'dlikeeithersilkorcotton.M：Wedon'thaveanypuresilk.Butthiscottononeisverynice.W：I'dlikethatverymuch.Anydifferentsizes?M：Yes,fromsize7tosize10.Whatsizedoyouwant?W：Size9exactly.M：Hereyouare.W：Howmuchisit?M：Itwas$95lastweek,butit'sonsalenow,youjustpay$84forit.W：Hereisthemoney.M：$100,OK,here'syourchange.W：Thankyou.(Text7)M：Howbeautifulyourovercoatis!W：Thankyou.M：Youboughtityesterday?W：Right,atashoponlysellingKoreanclothes.M：IlikeKoreanclothes.Theylooksimplebutlovely.W：Yeah,thestylesarealwayswelldesigned.M：Whowentwithyou?W：Bobboughtitformybirthday.M：Bob,yourboyfriend?Hehasagoodeye.W：Yeah,we'llmarrynextmonth.M：Isee.Nowonderyouaresohappyeveryday.(Text8)M：Youhavereturnedfromthesea.Hadagoodtime?W：Sure.Youshouldhavegonethere,too.M：ButIhadtofinishmypaperthen.W：Wehadwonderfulmealsthere.M：Easyanddelicious?W：Noteasy,thereissandandpebbleseverywhere.M：Howtodealwiththemthen?W：LuckilywebroughtsomebeeffromLondon.M：Youarealwaysconsiderate.W：Wefoundanicequietspotanddugabigholeinthepebbles.M：Tocreateawind-freebarbecue?W：Right.Itwasgreatfundoingso.M：Youareclever.(Text9)W：Hello.SunnyHotel.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes,I'dliketoreservearoomfortwoonthe21stofMarch.W：Letmeseehere.Hmm,wedohaveonesuiteavailable,pletewithakitchenetteandsaunabath.Andtheviewofthecityisgreat,too.M：Howmuchisthat?W：It'sonly200dollars,plusa10%roomtax.M：Oh,that'salittletooexpensiveforme.Doyouhaveacheaperroomavailableeitheronthe20thor22nd?W：Well,wouldyoulikeasmokingornon-smokingroom?M：Non-smoking,please.W：Okay,wedohaveafewroomsavailableonthe20th;we'refullonthe22nd,unlessyouwantasmokingroom.M：Well,howmuchisthenon-smokingroomonthe20th?W：80dollars,plusthe10%roomtax.M：Okay,that'llbefine.W：Allright.CouldIhaveyourname,please?M：Yes,BobMaexner.W：Howdoyouspellyourlastname,MrMaexner?M：M-A-E-X-N-E-R.W：Okay,MrMaexner,welookforwardtoseeingyouonMarch20th.M：Okay.Thankyouandgoodbye.(Text10)M：MywifeandIoccasionallygotoanicerestauranttoeat.Mywife'smotherliveswithusandshestayswiththechildren.Thismakesitveryeasyforustogooutfortheevening.Lastweekwewenttotherestaurantinanewhotel.Wehadawonderfulmeal.First,wehadsoupandasalad.ThenHelen,mywife,hadmuttonwithpeasandcarrots,andIhadabeefsteakwithpotatoes.Fordessert,Ihadsomeice-creamandHelenhadfreshfruit.Wehadseveralcupsofcoffeeafterwefinishedeating.Thefoodwasdelicious,thequantitywaslarge,anditwasn'ttooexpensive.Ourchildrendon'tliketoeatintherestaurantsbecausetheyhavetositandbequietforalongtime.Theywouldrathergototheirgrandmother'sfarm.Theirgrandmother—mymotherprepareseverythingtheylike.Sheusuallyhasfriedchicken,corn,andhotbiscuitswithhoney.Shealwaysservesplentyofchocolateice-creamandcakefordessert.I'malwayssurprisedthatmyfatherdoesn'tweighalotmorewhenIseehowmuchheeats.Butheworksveryhardonthefarmfromabout5o'clockinthemorninguntilitgetsdarkintheevening.Whenmyparentsvisitusinthecity,weusuallytakethemtoarestaurant.Iknowtheyenjoyit,butmyfatheralwayseatssomethingelseafterhegetshome.Thequantitymaybelargeintherestaurant,butitisstillnotlargeenoughforahungryfarmer.其次局部閱讀理解(總分值40分，限時35分鐘)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AHerearesomeofthemoviesthatinspireyoutotravel.TheLordoftheRingsThestoryisaboutFrodo,hisfriendsandtheiradventurousjourneythroughMiddle-earth.Filmedinabout150locationsalloverNewZealand,thistravelmovieshowsitsbeauty.FromtherollinghillsofMatamatatothevolcanicregionofMtRuapehu,thisisthebestmovietoseeNewZealand.Also,thistravelmoviemighthavetheonlydistinctionofbeinginspiredbytravel.ThedirectorofthemoviePeterJacksonfirstreadthenovelonatraingoingfromWellingtontoAucklandwhenhewasjustseventeen.IndianaJones:ThepleteAdventureCollectionIndianaJonesandtravelareinseparable.Everyonerememberstheredlineontheworldmapthatshowsuponscreenwhenheflies.TheEgyptscenesinRaidersoftheLostArkwerefilmedinTunisia.TempleofDoomwasfilmedmostlyinSriLankaandMacau.LastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly,SpainandJordanincludingandexcellentviewofPetra.Unliketheotherfilms,KingdomoftheCrystalSkullwasfilmedalmostentirelyintheUnitedStates.However,theirshotsofIguazuFallsareamazing.RomancingtheStoneandTheJeweloftheNileThismovieseriesfocusesonaromanticwriterJoanandheradventureswithasoldieroffortunenamedJack.InRomancingtheStoneJoangoestoColombiatosavehersisterwhoiskidnapped.Inthesequel(續(xù)集)JoangoestothefictionalkingdomofKadirintheMiddleEast.RomancingtheStone'ssceneswereshotmostlyinMexico.ForTheJeweloftheNile,thescenesweremostlyshotinFranceandMorocco.TheTalentedMr.RipleyTomRipleyisaworkingclassyoungman.Throughacaseofmistakenidentity,heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontoehome.ThistravelmoviestartsinNewYorkandheadstothefictionalresortofMonticello.ThelastsectionofthemovieisfilmedmostlyinRomeandNaples.Thelocationsarebeautiful.TheyalsodoagoodjobofshowingItalyasitlookedinthe1960s.語篇解讀：這是一篇應用文。文章簡潔介紹了幾部電影以及它們的拍攝地點。21．IfyouareinterestedinEurope,youprobablywatchthefilm________.A．TempleofDoomB．LastCrusadeC．RaidersoftheLostArkD．KingdomoftheCrystalSkull解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)IndianaJones:ThepleteAdventureCollection局部中的“LastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly,Spain...〞可知，這部電影局部是在意大利、西班牙拍攝的。22．WhatcanwelearnbyreadingtheparagraphofTheLordoftheRings?A．ItisthebestmoviemadeinNewZealand.B．ItwasshotfromWellingtontoAuckland.C．IthasincreasedtourisminNewZealand.D．Thenovelaboutitcaughtthedirector'sattentionlongago.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章TheLordoftheRings這一局部的最終一句可知，這部電影的導演17歲時第一次讀到這本小說，被這個故事吸引住了。23．ThemovieTheTalentedMr.Ripleytellsusastoryofamanwho________.A．ownsalargeamountoffortuneB．helpsafatherpersuadehissontoehomeC．goessightseeinginRomeandNaplesD．beeswealthybyalwaysworkinghard解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的“heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontoehome〞可知選項B正確。24．WhathappenstothewriterJoan?A．SheiskidnappedtoColombia.B．Shetravelswithhersister.C．Sheissobravetosavehersister.D．Sheisaskedtowritethemovieseries.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RomancingtheStoneandTheJeweloftheNile局部中的“Thismovieseriesfocuseson...savehersisterwhoiskidnapped.〞可知，Joan是電影中的人物，是一個喜愛冒險的人，她到哥倫比亞去營救被綁架的妹妹。BInaworldfulloffreeinformation,someyoungpeoplearestillwillingtopayfornewstheyread.Arecentstudyshowsthat40percentofU．S.adultsaged18－34payforatleastsomeofthenewstheyread,whetherit'saprintednewspaperoradigital(數(shù)碼的)newsapp.Another13percentdon'tpaythemselvesbutdependonsomeoneelse'ssubscription(訂購),accordingtotheMediaInsightProject.Olderonesaremorelikelythanyoungeronestopersonallypayfornews.“Fortypercentisastrongnumber,butthatmeansmanypeoplearestillnotwillingtopay，〞saidProfessorKeithHerndon.“Wehavetothinkofwaysofmakingthenewsattractiveenoughsothatsomeonewouldbewillingtopayforit.〞Theincreasingamountoffreenewsonlineandnewwaysforadvertiserstoreachmorepeoplehasworriedpublishersofnewspapersandmagazines.Newspapers'printadrevenue(收入)hasdropped63percent,to$16.4billion,in2014from2003,accordingtoPewResearchCenter.Dailypaidnewspapercirculationreacheditshighestpointin1984,at63.3million,accordingtoanindustrygroup.Thatwasaquarterofthecountry'spopulation.Dailypaidnewspapercirculationhasnowdroppedto40.4million,evenastheU．S.populationhasgrownbyaboutathird.Therehavebeenefforts(努力)tomakethebestuseofdigitalads.Digitaladrevenuefromnewspaperwebsiteshasmorethandoubledasprintadrevenuedropped,butstilletoonly$3.5billion.Andinrecentyearssomemajornewsorganizationshavebegunchargingforenteringtheirwebsitesandsellingdigital-onlysubscriptions,ratherthanpostingnewsforfreeonline.Forexample,TheNewYorkTimesletsnon-subscribersreadacertainnumberofarticlespermonthbeforetheyhavetopay.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了報紙雜志的發(fā)行量及營收模式變化。25．WhathastheMediaInsightProjectfoundout?A．HalfofU．S.adultspayfornewstheyread.B．SomeU．S.adultssharepaidnewswithothers.C．13percentofU．S.adultssubscribetoonlinenews.D．Olderadultsspendlessmoneyonnewsthanyoungerones.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Another13percentdon'tpaythemselvesbutdependonsomeoneelse'ssubscription〞可知，有些報紙訂閱者會與他人共享自己的訂購內(nèi)容。26．What'sKeithHerndon'ssuggestion?A．Providinggoodarticles.B．Makingattractiveads.C．Offeringdifferentreadingchoices.D．Employingexperiencedreporters.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Wehavetothinkofwaysofmakingthenewsattractiveenoughsothatsomeonewouldbewillingtopayforit.〞可知，KeithHerndon建議在文章內(nèi)容上下功夫。27．Whathappenedin1984intheU．S.?A．Publisherssearchedfornewwaystoshowads.B．TheU．S.populationexperiencedrapidgrowth.C．About25percentofAmericanspaidforreadingnews.D．Newspapers'printadrevenuereacheditshighestpoint.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Dailypaidnewspapercirculationreacheditshighestpointin1984,at63.3million,accordingtoanindustrygroup.Thatwasaquarterofthecountry'spopulation.〞可知，六千三百三十萬是1984年付費日報的發(fā)行量，這一數(shù)量占到全國人口的四分之一。28．WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheNewYorkTimes?A．Itsonlinearticlesareallfree.B．Itdoesn'tprovideprintednewspapers.C．Itischargingforfullentryintoitswebsite.D．Itsmainrevenuehasalwaysbeenfromads.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段中的“Andinrecentyearssomemajornewsorganizations...permonthbeforetheyhavetopay.〞可知，要想完全進入?紐約時報?的網(wǎng)站需要付費。CWhenIwasonly10yearsold,aseriousdefeatIsufferedhelpedtosendmetotheOlympicsandmademeanOlympicice-skatingchampion.Itmademeawareofadeadlypetitor—theotherPeggyFleming.Justbeforethat,Ihadbeenrollerskatingandplayingbaseball.ButDadencouragedmetotakeskatinglessons.AndsoonIwonlocalfigureskatingawards.ThencamethePacificCoastChampionshipsinLosAngeles.I,averyconfidentyounggirl,proudofthepraiseoffriendsandnewspapers,walkedintothestadiumexpectingtoaddanotherhonourtomyrecentvictories.Outontheice,Ithoroughlyenjoyedmyself,skimmingthroughthecamelspin,doubleaxle,paragraphthree,andalltheotherfiguresIknewsowell.Butwhentheresultswereannounced,outof12petitorsIfinishedlast.“Youdidn'tskateyourbest！〞Iknewthatonlyonepersonhadbeatenmethatday—myself,myownself-satisfaction.WhenItrainedfortheOlympics,I'dpracticethesame69figuresoverandover,eighthoursaday,sixdaysaweek.AskatermustdofivefiguresfortheOlympics,butyouaren'ttolduntilthelastminutewhichfiguresthesewillbe.Soyoumusthave_all_69_down_pat.Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure,theotherPeggyFlemingwouldwhisper，“Goodenough!Whypushyourselfsohard？〞AndthenI'dremembermylessoninLosAngeles.NowIskateprofessionally.ButIstillfacethisdeadlypetitor.Ifirmlybelievethateachofushasbeengivenaspecialtalent.Ifweburyourtalentinourownself-satisfactionandsimplydonotwanttomaketheeffort,wefailourworldandourselves.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)受向我們敘述了傲慢自滿的可怕后果。29．TheotherPeggyFlemingmentionedinParagraph1refersto________.A．a(chǎn)popularathleteB．theauthorherselfC．theauthor'smodelD．a(chǎn)previouschampion解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“onlyonepersonhadbeatenmethatday—myself,myownselfsatisfaction〞和第四段中的“Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure,theotherPeggyFlemingwouldwhisper〞可知，這里的“theotherPeggyFleming〞指的就是作者自己，應選B。30．UponknowingherresultatthePacificCoastChampionships,theauthormightfeel________.A．quitecontent B．extremelynervousC．reallyangry D．verydisappointed解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“expectingtoaddanotherhonourtomyrecentvictories〞和“whentheresultswereannounced,outof12petitorsIfinishedlast〞可知，作者原來期望拿冠，最終卻成了倒數(shù)第一，作者肯定會很絕望，應選D。31．Bysaying“haveall69downpat〞，theauthormeansthataskatermust________.A．knowall69figuresverywellB．winall69medalsofskatingC．performall69figuresinpublicD．knoc