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湖北省孝感市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、漢譯英(20題)31.A:打擾了。博物館在哪?
B:藝術(shù)博物館嗎?一直向前走,然后在郵局向右拐。
A:郵局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大樓。
A:知道了。謝謝你。
32.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民,而不是傷害他們。
33.據(jù)報道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
34.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
35.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
36.我要是早點(diǎn)動身就趕上火車了。
37.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要,但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。
38.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。
39.(經(jīng)友好協(xié)商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
40.我知道不重要,但我忍不住會想到那件事。
41.(盡管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
42.(迄今為止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
43.真正重要的不是你說什么,而是你做什么。
44.我往車站跑的時候,遇到了約翰。
45.如果人口繼續(xù)增長,那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?
46.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
47.運(yùn)動會已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。
48.下次小心點(diǎn),別那么粗心大意。
49.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
50.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
52.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
53.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
54.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
55.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
56.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
57.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
58.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
59.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
60.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.
A.givesout
B.givesup
C.givesoff
D.givesin
62.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.
A.broken;climbing
B.breaking;climbing
C.broken;toclimb
D.breaking;toclimb
63.
64.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried
65.
第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn'tthevillagersrealize
66.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing
67.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
68.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.a(chǎn)nythingniceto
B.a(chǎn)nythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
69.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.
A.though
B.sothat
C.while
D.a(chǎn)sif
70.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.回答下列各題:
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothwodds.
Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________.
A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
D.thefamilywasextremelylarge
72.
shortlyafterteaLeopoldheardthemusicfromupstairs.Hewasastonishedbecause______.
A.Wolfganglovedthepiecesomuch
B.Wolfgangwasplayinginthedarkness
C.Mariannehadneverplayedthepiecesobeautifully
D.Mariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen
73.Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas________.
A.thedogwoulddirtythehouse
B.thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouse
C.thedogdisturbedMrs.Peters
D.thepianotuneralwaystookthedog
74.
"Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo."inthelastparagraphmeans______.()
A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway
B.Idon'tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway
C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway
D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway
75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
76.
Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.TheDiscoveryoftheMagellan'sStraits
B.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines
C.TheMostDangerousExpeditioninNavigation
D.TheFirstExpeditiontoAsia
77.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.
B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.
C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.
D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.
78.
Themanwasverysurprisedbecause______.
A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead
B.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdown
C.thechildgavehimacupoftea
D.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper
79.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
80.
Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.
A.wasdamaged
B.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasier
C.wasunderrepair
D.wasclosedtocars
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
7.C
8.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
9.B
10.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
11.B
12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
13.B
14.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
15.B
16.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
17.D
18.C
19.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
20.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
22.D
23.C
24.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
25.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
30.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
31.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
33.Itisreportedthat
34.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
35.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
36.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
37.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.
38.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
39.Afterfriendlynegotiations
40.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
41.WhileIamwillingtogo
42.Sofar
43.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.
44.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
45.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
46.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
47.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
48.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
49.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
50.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
51.informal
52.application
53.racial
54.permission
55.familiar
56.suitable
57.extensive
58.densely
59.regardless
60.strength
61.Cgiveout意為“分發(fā)”;giveup意為“放棄”;giveoff意為“發(fā)出;放出”;givein意為“屈服”。
62.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來阻止小偷翻墻。broke作形容詞意為“破碎的,打碎的”,符合題意。stop…from后跟動詞ing形式。
63.Cdistinguish“區(qū)別,辯別”;contrast“對比,對照”;compare“比較,對照”;separate為“使分離,使分開”。
64.A16.答案為A
他胳膊下正夾著一個大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時主謂需倒裝。只有A選項(xiàng)形式正確。
65.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝,應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首,didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù),
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