高三英語一輪復習UnitCulturalrelics必修

Unit1Culturalrelics-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.culturaladj.

文化的2.relicn.

遺物;遺跡;紀念物3.rareadj.

稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的4.ivoryn.

象牙5.dragonn.

龍6.ambern.

琥珀;琥珀色7.jeweln.

珠寶;寶石8.mysteryn.

神秘;神秘的事物9.formeradj.

以前的;從前的-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子10.apartadv.

分離地;分別地11.castlen.

城堡12.trialn.

審判;審訊;試驗13.eyewitnessn.目擊者;證人

14.evidencen.

根據(jù);證據(jù)15.sailorn.

水手;海員;船員16.maidn.

少女;女仆17.informaladj.

非正式的18.debaten.

爭論;辯論

vi.

爭論;辯論-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.vase

n.花瓶;瓶2.dynasty

n.朝代;王朝3.honey

n.蜜;蜂蜜4.fancy

adj.奇特的;異樣的vt.想象;設想;愛好5.style

n.風格;風度;類型6.artist

n.藝術家7.troop

n.群;組;軍隊8.reception

n.接待;招待會;接收9.remove

vt.移動;搬開10.wooden

adj.木制的-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.rebuild

vt.重建12.painting

n.繪畫;畫13.explode

vi.爆炸14.entrance

n.入口15.sink

vi.下沉;沉下【拓展核心單詞】1.valuable

adj.貴重的;有價值的→value

n.價值;重要性2.survive

vi.幸免;幸存;生還→survivor

n.生還者→survival

n.幸存;存活3.amaze

vt.使吃驚;驚訝→amazing

adj.令人吃驚的→amazement

n.吃驚-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.select

vt.挑選;選擇→selection

n.挑選;選擇5.design

n.設計;圖案;構思→design

vt.設計;計劃;構思→designer

n.設計師6.decorate

v.裝飾;裝修→decoration

n.裝飾7.belong

vi.屬于;為……的一員→belongings

n.財產(chǎn);所有物8.doubt

n.懷疑;疑惑→doubt

vt.懷疑;不信→doubtful

adj.懷疑的9.worth

prep.值得的;相當于……的價值→worth

n.價值;作用→worth

adj.[古]值錢的10.local

adj.本地的;當?shù)氐摹鷏ocally

adv.在本地;局部地-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.后綴為“-al”的名詞薈萃survive→survival幸存arrive→arrival到達approve→approval批準;同意refuse→refusal拒絕-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子2.后綴為“-less”的形容詞歸納valueless不值錢的priceless無價的;貴重的harmless無害的useless無用的helpless無助的homeless無家可歸的endless無盡的jobless失業(yè)的selfless無私的;忘我的hopeless沒有希望的;絕望的stainless無銹的;沒有污點的-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.后綴為“-able”的高頻形容詞小結value→valuable寶貴的forget→forgettable健忘的suit→suitable合適的reason→reasonable合理的admire→admirable令人欽佩的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的accept→acceptable可接受的afford→affordable負擔得起的-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子用法小結takeapart拆開;拆卸fallapart分裂;崩潰tell...apart把……區(qū)別開來apartfrom除……以外5.與動詞sink過去式和完成式變化形式類似的詞sink→sank/sunk→sunk/sunken下沉sing→sang→sung唱歌swim→swam→swum游泳ring→rang→rung按鈴run→ran→run跑-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.由belong

to想到的無被動語態(tài)的動詞詞組belongto屬于consistof由……組成datefrom/backto追溯到cometrue變成現(xiàn)實breakout爆發(fā)takeplace發(fā)生-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)2.takeapart拆開3.thinkhighlyof看重;器重【默寫】1.尋找

in

search

of2.屬于

belong

to3.作為報答;回報

in

return4.少于

less

than-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子take詞組面面觀takeapart拆開;嚴厲抨擊;徹底打敗takeup開始從事;占用(時間或空間);著手處理;繼續(xù)(中斷的話);接下去講takeon承擔;從事;呈現(xiàn)takedown拿下;取下;拆卸;記下takeover接收;接管takeoff脫下(衣服等);起飛;騰飛takein包括;吸收;接納;欺騙;縮小(尺寸)takeback取回;帶回;收回說過的話;使……回憶-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.There

is

no

doubt

thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市?？键c提煉Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……2.Is

it

worth

rebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing?重建琥珀屋或北京圓明園這樣的文化古跡有價值嗎?考點提煉Itisworthdoing...值得做……-16-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.毫無疑問,他這次一定會成功。There

is

no

doubt

that

he

will

succeed

this

time.2.到國外旅行是值得的。It

is

worth

taking

a

trip

abroad.-17-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子TheAmberRoomwas1.

a

giftthatFrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,gavetoPetertheGreat.2.

In

return,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.TheAmberRoomwhich3.

took

(take)thecountry’sbest4.

artists

(artist)abouttenyearstomakewasatreasure5.

decorated

(decorate)withgoldandjewels.Soitservedasasmallreceptionhallfor6.

important

(importance)visitors.7.

Later

(late)itwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg8.

where

CatherineⅡtoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.

Itwascompletedin1770andwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld.ButafterSeptember1941,whenthetwocountrieswere9.

at

war,itwas10.

missing

(miss).WhathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

-18-核心詞匯核心句式234561

vt.比……活得長;(經(jīng)過……)活(保存)下來vi.活下來;幸存;殘留派生survival

n.幸存;生還survivor

n.幸存者領悟高考·究考法「◆用survive的適當形式填空」(2)Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceof

survival

.(2016·北京,七選五)

擅長做那些事情就意味著更大的生存可能。(1)Iwashappythatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthedriverwouldsurvive.(2017·11浙江,完形填空)學生們安然無恙,(作為老師)我感到很高興,但是我希望那位(巴士)司機能幸免于難。-19-核心詞匯核心句式234561(3)Theysearchedfor

survivors

dayandnightaftertheearthquake.

地震之后他們?nèi)找箤ふ倚掖嬲??！浮粽b讀或者翻譯句子,體會survive的用法」(4)Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.(2016·天津,完形填空)前幾周,她咳嗽得喘不過氣來,幾乎熬不過最初的幾周。(5)NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.(2015·北京,閱讀理解A)如果不是看了電視節(jié)目,尼古拉斯或許不能從這場暴風雪中逃生。(6)Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.她比她丈夫多活了10年。-20-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)survivesth.在……之后仍然生存;從……之中逃生(2)survivesb.(by...)比……活得長(幾年)-21-核心詞匯核心句式234561

search

of尋找;尋求領悟高考·究考法「◆用適當?shù)慕樵~填空」(1)Therescueworkersremovedthestonesintheirsearch

for

anysurvivor.

救援人員移開石頭,搜尋幸存者。(2)Adepartmentstorehaseveninvitedcustomerstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,in

search

of

theirperfectscent.(2014·北京,閱讀理解D)

一家百貨商店甚至曾經(jīng)邀請顧客來商店聞一聞書、陶器和抽屜,尋找他們鐘愛的味道。-22-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)inone’ssearchfor尋找;尋求(3)searchforsb./sth.尋找(搜尋)某人/某物(4)search...forsb./sth.為找某人/某物而搜查……[溫馨提示](1)search做名詞時,其前常用the,a或one’s修飾,且常與介詞for連用。(2)insearchof結構中,search前不帶任何限定詞。-23-核心詞匯核心句式234561

n.設計;圖案;構思

vt.設計;計劃;構思領悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義」(1)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetalto

create

special

designs.(2016·全國Ⅲ,語法填空)技工還將各種硬木和金屬結合創(chuàng)造特殊的設計。(2)Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.(2017·江蘇,閱讀理解D)當污染企業(yè)辯解說我們在控制二氧化碳的戰(zhàn)役中已經(jīng)輸了,除了適應別無選擇時,這就是為了繼續(xù)照常做生意而編造好的無稽之談。-24-核心詞匯核心句式234561加利福尼亞的一位建筑師把房子的結構設計得很巧妙。(3)These30lecturesare

designed

to

provide

students

with

an

understanding

of

arithmetic.這三十節(jié)課程的目的是為學生提供對算術的理解。(4)Thetextbookis

designed

for

the

English

beginners.這一教材是為英語初學者設計的。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)bydesign有意;故意(2)bedesignedforsb./sth.為某人/某物設計、計劃(3)bedesignedtodosth.為做某事計劃、設計-25-核心詞匯核心句式234561

n.懷疑;疑惑

vt.疑惑;不信派生doubtful

adj.懷疑的領悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀或翻譯句子」(1)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.(2015·天津,單項填空)如果你對自己的健康狀況還有所懷疑的話,你最好立刻咨詢你的醫(yī)生。(2)Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesismuchharder.毫無疑問清潔工的工作更辛苦。-26-核心詞匯核心句式234561「◆用doubt的適當形式填空」(3)I

doubted

it,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.(2016·天津,閱讀理解B)

我懷疑過,但讓他去吧,因為我也不會有任何損失。(4)...mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking.(2016·10浙江,閱讀理解C)……許多老板仍對遠程辦公表示懷疑。-27-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)doubt用作動詞,后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句或疑問句中,doubt后常接that引導的賓語從句;在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引導的賓語從句。(2)doubt用作名詞,常與about/of等介詞連用,其后也可接同位語從句。doubt用于否定句中,后面接that引導的同位語從句;用于肯定句中,后面接whether引導的同位語從句。注意此時不可以用if替換whether。(3)withdoubt懷疑no/withoutdoubt無疑地;必定;當然Thereisnodoubtabout.../that...毫無疑問……-28-核心詞匯核心句式234561

prep.值得的;相當于……的價值

n.價值;作用adj.[古]值錢的領悟高考·究考法「◆用所給單詞的適當形式填空」(1)Whenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth

taking

(take).(2016·北京,七選五)

當我們權衡風險和回報的時候,似乎是值得冒這個風險的。(2)Goodopinionsareworth

sticking

(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.(2015·湖北,書面表達)

好的觀點值得堅持,因為它們都能讓我們受益。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)worthofsth.價值(某金額)的東西(2)worthit值得-29-核心詞匯核心句式234561體會語境·辨詞義「★用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空」①這個展覽會值得參觀嗎?Istheexhibition

worth

avisit?

②它們確實值得認真考慮。Theyarewell

worthy

ofseriousconsideration.

③研究科比特地區(qū)的動物是十分值得的。Itisreally

worthwhile

tostudy/studyingtheanimalsinCorbett.

④世界杯值得一看。(用watch的適當形式完成句子)TheWorldCupisworth

watching

.

TheWorldCupisworthyof

being

watched

.

Itisworthwhile

to

watch/watching

theWorldCup.

-30-核心詞匯核心句式234561自助鞏固

worth,worthy和worthwhile這三個詞都有“值得的”意思,但各自的用法或搭配不同。(1)worth可做表語,意為“值得……;有……價值的”。其后接名詞或主動語態(tài)的動詞-ing形式(表示被動含義)做賓語。(2)worthy可做表語或定語,用作定語時,意為“有價值的;值得尊敬的;應受到賞識的”;用作表語時,意為“值得……的”,其后常接of

sth./of

being

done/to

be

done。(3)worthwhile既可以做表語,也可以做定語。它表示某事因為重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花時間、錢財或努力做好的意思,一般作“值得的;值得做的;有意義的”解。常用句型:It

is

worthwhile

doing

sth./to

do

sth.“值得做某事”。-31-核心詞匯核心句式234561

highly

of

高度評價;看重;器重領悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義」Wethink

highly

oftheirresearchinthisfield.我們對他們在這一領域的研究評價很高。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)thinkwell/muchof...認為……好;對……評價高(2)thinkill/poorly/badly/notmuch/littleof認為……不好;對……評價不高(3)thinknothing/littleof不把……當回事;對……等閑視之(4)speakhighlyof高度贊揚(5)speakwell/illof說……的好話/壞話-32-核心詞匯核心句式234561[溫馨提示]當thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被動結構時,修飾動詞的副詞應放在動詞之前,即behighly/well/muchthoughtof。-33-核心詞匯核心句式231

WilliamⅠ,the

King

of

Prussia,could

never

have

imagined

that

his

greatest

gift

to

the

Russian

people

would

have

such

an

amazing

history.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。分析提煉·究考法“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”常用的結構有:couldnothavedonesth.不可能做了某事(對過去事情的否定推測)musthavedonesth.一定做了某事(對過去事情的肯定推測)couldhavedonesth.本可以做某事(實際上卻沒做)shouldhavedonesth.本應該做某事(實際上卻沒做)shouldn’thavedonesth.本不應該做某事(實際上卻做了)-34-核心詞匯核心句式231領悟考法·用考點「◆完成句子」(1)如果你告訴我,說不定我會幫得上你呢。(2016·北京,單項填空)Ifyouhadtoldme,

I

could

have

helped

.

(2)那窗子一定是他打破的。He

must

have

broken

thewindow.

(3)我本不該去看那場電影,因為我有很多作業(yè)要做。I

shouldn’t

have

seen

thefilmforIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.

-35-核心詞匯核心句式231

the

Nazis

could

get

to

the

summer

palace,the

Russians

were

able

to

remove

some

furniture

and

small

art

objects

from

the

Amber

Room.在納粹分子到達夏宮之前,俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術飾品搬走。分析提煉·究考法before引導時間狀語從句,當從句中有can或could時,意為“還沒……就……”“還沒來得及……就……”或“不等……就……”。-36-核心詞匯核心句式231領悟考法·用考點「◆完成句子」(1)我還沒來得及接電話,她就掛斷了。Shehungupthetelephone

before

I

could

answer

it

.

(2)昨天夜里過了很久我才睡著。Itwasalongtime

before

I

went

to

sleep

last

night

.

-37-核心詞匯核心句式231

do

I

think

they

should

give

it

to

any

government.我也認為他們不應該把它交給任何政府部門。分析提煉·究考法否定詞nor+部分倒裝語序(即謂語動詞的一部分放于主語的前面)。這樣的副詞及短語還有:never,seldom,neither,little,not,hardly,rarely,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway等。「◆完成句子」(1)我決不犯這樣的錯誤。Nevershall

I

makesuchamistake.

(2)對于機器來說,這些品質(zhì)不是與生俱來的,也不是由人類引入的一些東西。(2017·北京,閱讀理解D)Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,nor

is

it

somethingintroducedbyhumans.

-38-核心詞匯核心句式231-39-Ⅰ.單句填空1.Wewereprayingfortheworkers’

survival

(survive)allthetime.

2.ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvival(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.(2017·北京,閱讀理解A)3.Itwasamazing(amaze)thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.4.Saraputsomedecorations(decorate)ontheChristmastree.5.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,carrying(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.(2016·10浙江,語法填空)6.Ionlylearnedhowto

sign(sign)thealphabetthatday.(2017·全國Ⅰ,完形填空)

7.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.-40-8.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedto

attract(attract)differentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(2017·全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解D)

9.IbelongtoafootballclubandplayeverySaturday.-41-Ⅱ.話題寫作(名勝古跡)(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.長城是世界聞名的罕見的寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。(rare)The

Great

Wall

is

a

world-famous

rare

cultural

relic.

2.長城屬于世界七大奇跡之一。(belong)The

Great

Wall

belongs

to

the

seven

wonders

in

the

world.

3.它見證了中國歷史的風風雨雨,一直幸存至今。(survive)It

has

witnessed/seen

the

ups

and

downs

of

Chinese

history

and

survived

into

today.

4.它值得我們花時間、精力去完善和保護。它極大地培養(yǎng)了我們的名族自豪感。(worth)It

is

worth

all

our

time

and

effort

to

better

and

preserve,for

it

greatly

develops

our

national

pride.

-42-5.全世界的人們都高度贊揚這個奇跡。(thinkhighlyof)People

throughout

the

world

think

highly

of

it.

6.毋庸置疑,它起到防御敵人的作用。(There