非謂語動詞作定語-公開課課件

非謂語動詞作定語ByMrsXiao謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的定義區(qū)別Revision謂語：說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。它有人稱、數(shù)量、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。單個謂語情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+v.系動詞e.g.Westudy.

Wewillgotocolleage.

Youarestudents.HeissenttoShanghai.

被動語態(tài)tododoingdone非謂語：主要包括不定式（todo），v-ing形式以及過去分詞pp（done）。無人稱，數(shù)的變化，不單獨作謂語，但保留動詞特點，可以有賓語或狀語。Ihavesomethingtotellyou.TheboywearingaredT-shirtisJack.

Thelessongivenisveryimportant.非謂語動詞doing動名詞的特點：①性能②用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingadancingTeddy=aTeddyfordancing

drinkingwaterreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking動名詞=theroomforreadingPraticeone1.Noneisallowedtosmokeinthe__________(wait)room.2.The__________(speed)carcometoastopallofasudden.3.Thesearethe__________(build)materials.4.The__________(read)roomisbrightandlarge.5.Heisholdinga__________(walk)stick.1.Waiting2.speeding3.building4.reading5.walking主動、進行、令人……的V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞特點TheswimmingboyisTom.(主動、進行）theroomfacingsouth（主動）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)TheletterbeingwrittenisforSandy(被動)Praticetwo1.Alittlechild__________(learn)towalkoftenfalls.2.Thepen__________(lie)onthedeskbelongstome.3.Wesawan__________(excite)filmlastnight.4.Theboy__________(stand)thereismyclassmate.5.Listen!Thesong__________(sing)isverypopularwiththestudents.1.learning2.lying3.exciting4.standing5.beingsung被動、完成、感到……的Done過去分詞特點IhavearadiomadeinChina.

（被動）Lookatthebrokenglass.

（被動、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.（感到……的）Praticethree1.Haveyoureadthenovel__________(write)byLuxun.2.Thisistheproblem__________(disscuse)atthemeetingyesterday.3.Atfirst,theEnglish__________(speak)atthattimewasverydifferentfromtheEnglish__________(speak)today

.4.Chinaisa__________(civilize)countrywithahistoryof5000years

.5.TheOlympicGames,first________(hold)in776BC,didnotincludewomencompetitorsuntil1912.

1.written2.disscused3.spoken,spoken4.civilized5.heldInfinitive(todo)表將來表目的表某一次具體的動作Ihavealotofworktodo.We

have

made

a

plan

to

learn

from

Lei

Feng.

I

am

looking

for

a

room

to

live

in.Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearislargeandwide.

目的被動某一次具體的動作將來不定式作定語的基本條件不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上必須具備以下條件之一：1.主謂關(guān)系2.動（介）賓關(guān)系3.說明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容多為抽象名詞或序數(shù)詞分析下列句子Hehasalotofworktodo.Heistherightpersontodoit.It’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.主謂動賓說明內(nèi)容Attention當特定的謂語動詞(有,需要,給,找,弄have,need,want,give,find,get)后的名詞(或賓語)用不定式來修飾.Iwanttogetsomethingtoread.當名詞有特定的定語,如形容詞\副詞的最高級,序數(shù)詞及next,only,right等,其后接不定式作定語。Heisthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.一些需要不定式作賓語的動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的名詞,agreement,attempt,decision,need,promise,plan,wish等,常用不定式來修飾.Thereisnoneedtosendforadoctor.Praticefour1.Have

you

anything

_____________(

send

)?2.Have

you

anything_____________(send)

?3.Hehadnoreason_____________(leave)hisfriendsandlivealoneontheisland.

4.His

first

book

____________(publish)

next

month

is

based

on

a

true

story.5.Do

you

have

any

clothes

____________(wash).1.tosend2.tobesent3.toleave4.tobepublished5.tobewashedLet’smakeaconclusion!定語動名詞不定式分詞將來具體動作分類用途doingdone

主動進行令人…的被動完成感到…的Let’sdosomeexercise!3.Pleasetellthechildren______(play)outsidenottomakesomuchnoise.不定式、動名詞和分詞都可以作定語，主要區(qū)別在于它們的時態(tài)意義和語態(tài)意義。Exercise1.Theirdecision_____(give)uptheexperimentsurprisedus.2.Hewasthelastone______(leave)schoolyesterday.togivetoleaveplaying4.Theylivedinaroom_____(face)

thesouth.facing5._____(bark)dogsseldombite.Barking

6.Someoftheexperiments____(describe)inthebookareeasytoperform.described7.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____(add)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.added8.Thebuilding______(build)nextmouthisournewschook.9.Thebuilding______(build)nowisournewschook.10.Thebuilding______(build)lastyearisournewschook.tobebuiltbeingbuiltbuiltHOMEWORK1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________(名叫沙麗的）？Whoisthewoman_______________________(站在柜臺后的）Whatisthehouse______________(在建的）usedfor?We’llmoveintothebuilding______________(明年竣工的）Herwish_____________（當一名作家）willsurelycometrue.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplace__________(放這個書架）？Canyougetme________________（一些水喝）Whoistherightperson_______________（適合這項工作）？It’sfallalreadyandyoucansee___________(地上有很多落葉）Whoistheboy___________________（經(jīng)常在操場上踢足球）？called/namedSallyStandingbehindthecounterbe