新概念第二冊第3課課件

Lesson3PleasesendmeacardFreetalkDoyouliketraveling?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikingvisitfriendsandrelativesvisitmuseumsmuseummuseumWheredidIgoduringthevacation?Guess:Ididn'tenjoymyself.Why?Whatspoilmyholiday?presents/giftNewwordsandexpressions生詞和短語sendv.寄，送postcardn.明信片spoilv.使索然無味，損壞museumn.博物館publicadj.公共的friendlyadj.友好的waitern.服務(wù)員，招待員lendv.借給decisionn.決定wholeadj.整個的singleadj.唯一的，單一的

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語寄，送明信片使索然無味，損壞博物館公共的友好的服務(wù)員，招待員借給決定整個的唯一的，單一的

sendpostcardspoilmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingle__________always_______hisholidays.

Postcardsspoil

Thereisa___________inmyhometownmuseumpublicwaiterwaitressfriendly

The__________________________himabook.waiterlentdecisionmakeadecisionThisdogwas___________,

ShitandpisseverywherespoiledHe_______herabunchofflowerssentPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!1.went_______2.visited_______3.sat_______4.taught______5.lent_______6.read_______7.thought_______8.passed_______9.sent_______10.made_______11.got______12.bought_______13.spent_______14.wrote_______gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwrite

SimplePastTenseVerbsPainpastispleasure.pasttense痛苦過后是歡樂。1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ioftengotup

veryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。MissLiugot

upatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,had

breakfast,andwent

towork.所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的行為動詞(即實義動詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereBe動詞的過去時態(tài)變化每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayeddid一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied2023/6/730am--wasare--werecan--couldsing--sangdo--didgo--wentcome--camesay--saidupdown

巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式

1.中間去e，末尾加t

如：

keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept

2.結(jié)尾d變t

如：

build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent

3.遇見i改為a

如：

ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4.“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”——把i變o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote

5.“想”“買”“帶來”“打仗”——ought換上

think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought

6.“教書”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：

teach→taught，catch→caught

7.ow/aw改為ew是新時尚如：

know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew

8.“放”“讓”“讀”過去式與原形一樣如：

put→put，let→let，read→read/red

Eachverbmusttelluswhathappened.

Myfriend,Roy,_____(die)lastyear.He____(leave)mehisCDplayerandhiscollectionofCDs.Roy_____(spend)alotofmoneyonCDs.He_____(buy)oneortwonewCDseveryweek.Henever____(go)tothecinemaortothetheatre.He______(stay)athomeeveryeveningand_______(listen)tomusic.Heoften______(lend)CDstohisfriends.Sometimesthey____(keep)them.He_______(lose)manyCDsinthisway.diedleftspent

boughtwentstayed

listenedlentkept

lost行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who________(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberplayedwentwasdidget用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空didwentcookedPostcardsalways______myholidays.Lastsummer,I_______toItaly.I_______museumsand_______inpublicgardens.A________waitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe_______meabook.I_______afewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Every

dayI_______aboutpostcards.Myholidays_______quickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayI_______abigdecision.I_______upearlyand_______thirty-sevencards.I_______thewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwritea_____card!spoilwentvisitedsatfriendlylentreadthoughtpassedmadegotboughtspentsingleTASK3:SantaClausgaveme

apresent.Ms.Liuteachesus.

Ms.LiuteachesEnglish.Ms.Liuteachesus

English.

Shetoldme

astory.及物動詞主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)（SVInODO）=主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語可以用于這種句式的動詞主要有(A)buy/build/choose/cook/make/drawHeboughtmeanewbike.也可以改為forsb

的句式

Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/show/

write/sell/lend/pass/return/offer/readShelentmeabook.也可以改為tosb的句式Shelentabooktome.

(c)

borrow/get也可以改為fromsb的句式

Sheborrowedabookfrommeyesterday.1.Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney．Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper．

2.Hehandedmetheprize．Hehandedtheprizetome．

3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman．Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer．

4.Hesoldallhisbookstome．Hesoldmeallhisbooks

．

5.Theshopassistantfoundsomecurtainmaterialforme．

Theshopassistantfoundmesome

curtain

material．Hedidabigfavourforme．

6.Hedidmeabigfavor．7．Sheshowedherhusbandhernewhat．

Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband．

8．Shepromisedarewardtothefinder．Shepromisedthefinderareward．

9．Hegavehissonsomeadvice．Hegavesomeadvicetohisson．

10．Hisunclelefthimsomemoney．Hisuncleleftsomemoneyfor/tohim．

11．HeisteachingEnglishtous．HeisteachingusEnglish．

12．Iboughtthisbunchofflowersforyou．Iboughtyouthisbunchofflowers．

13．Bringthatbooktomeplease．

Bringmethatbookplease．

14．Heofferedmeacigarette．

Heofferedacigarettetome．

15.Readmethefirstparagraph．

Readthefirstparagraphforme．

16．I’veorderedsomesoupforyou．I’veorderedyousomesoup．

17．Iowehimalotofmoney．Iowealotofmoneytohim．

18．Passthemustardtoyourfather．Passyourfatherthemustard．

Lend/lend/lentlent

lend/borrowlend;借出：lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.borrow;借進(jìn)：borrowsth.fromsbIborrowedabikefromTed.

toletsomeoneborrowmoneyorsomethingthatbelongstoyouforashorttimeCanyoulendme￡10untiltomorrow?

Retellthestory

Postcardsalways_____myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_____.I_____museumsandsatin______gardens.A_____waitertaughtmeafewwordsof______.Thenhe_____meabook.Ireada______lines,butIdidnot_______aword.EverydayI___________mypostcards.Myholidayspassed________,butIdidnot______cardstomyfriends._____thelastdayI______abig_______.Igotup_____and______thirty-sevencards.I_______the_______dayinmyroom,_____Ididnotwritea_______card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsinglePostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!send/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/taketake強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送；send則是通過第三人去送，如美國的校車。eg：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.

toarrangeforsomethingtogoorbetakentoanotherplace,especiallybypost

中考鏈接：1.In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.(2004懷化)A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.(2010河南)A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentakenACAc與send搭配的常用短語sendfor召喚，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?sendout發(fā)出，發(fā)送遣送，解雇sendback歸還sendin提交派遣sendup發(fā)射，使...上升spoil/sp??l/v.（主要指精神上）spoiledorspoiltDon'tlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymindv.treattookindlyHeisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.

damageThisdogwasspoiled,

Shitandpisseverywherepublic/'p?blik/

publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)2)反義詞：private3)：inpublicWhynothaveaconversationinpublic?inprivateWearegoodfriendsinprivate.鏈接新目標(biāo)八下U7P58-S2notprivate中考鏈接：1.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?—No,Idon’tthinkso.(2009山西)A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./ALend/lend/lentlent

lend/borrowlend;借出：lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.borrow;借進(jìn)：borrowsth.fromsbIborrowedabikefromTed.

toletsomeoneborrowmoneyorsomethingthatbelongstoyouforashorttimeCanyoulendme￡10untiltomorrow?

decisionmakeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeupone’smindeg：TodayImadeabigdecision.v.decide

decidetodosth.eg：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.tomakeachoice中考鏈接：1.—Bob,mayI_______yourMP4?—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.(2007福州)A.lend,lend

B.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrow

D.borrow,lend2.He_______mehispenamomentago.(2004河南)A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowedDC3.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileft

mineathome.—Hereyouare.Doyouremembertobringittoyounexttime.(2009太原)

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.(2009廣東)

A.lent

B.discoveredC.borrowed

D.taughtAAspend/spend/spendsthonsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsWespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.touseyourmoneytopayforgoodsorservices

1)sb.spendmoneyortime(in)doingsth。Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.Tomhavespentadayindoinghishomework.

sb.spend時間地點Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.sb.payfor“付款”

sb.paysm.forsth.Eg:HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.cost

sth.costsb.sm.eg：Thiscomputergamecostsme30yuan.Howmuchdoestheapplecost?takeIttakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.eg：Itoftentakeshimhalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.1.It’sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.(2010安徽)A.takeB.spendC.costD.have2.Howmuchdoestheticket______fromShanghaitoBeijing?(2010蘭州)A.costB.tookC.spendD.payBA3.—Areyourshoesexpensive?—No.Ionly______fivedollarsonthem.A.usedB.costC.spentD./4.Ipaid￥25_____thebeef,andIonlygotalittle.(2009沈陽)A.forB.onC.inD.toCA5.—Howmuchmoneydidyou____infixingyourwatch?—AbouttenYuan.(2008貴陽)A.costB.payC.spendD./6.Howmuchdoesthetrainticket____fromHarbintoBeijing?(2008齊齊哈爾)A.costB.spendC.payD./CA7.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.I_____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.(2008廈門)A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay8.—Whatanicemodelship!—Thankyou.I_____methreedaystomakeit.(2008福州)A.paidB.spentC.tookD.wastedBC9.Shespendsmuchtime_____Englsiheveryday.(2008呼和浩特)A.readB.readingC.toreadD.haveread10.Thefunnytoymonkey_____Sandyfivedollars.(2008成都)A.costB.spentC.uesdD.paidBAsingle/s??gl/eg：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestreet.反義詞double2)unmarried，反義詞married已婚的eg：Sheisstillsinglenow.鏈接新目標(biāo)八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P58onlyone1)postcard=card2)IDcard身份證

creditcard信用卡

cashcard現(xiàn)金卡namecard/visitingcard名片eg：Hereismynamecard.鏈接新目標(biāo)八上U3-SA3a-P15各種卡片的英文說法birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣誕卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份證preferentialcard優(yōu)惠卡studentcard學(xué)生證scorecard積分卡membershipcard會員卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡eg：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.thePalaceMuseum故宮theSummerPalace頤和園thesciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館Abuildingwhereimportantcultural,historical,orscientificobjectsarekeptandshowntothepublicmuseum.friendly反義詞：unfriendlyinafriendlywayTheytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.bekindtosb.1)whole和all都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之前，但限定詞的位置不同all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞；限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞eg：Thewholedityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.allwholewhole/all2)whole和all可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)也有所不同all+限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；thewholeof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞eg：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，一般其前有數(shù)量詞。而all能用于各種情況eg：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.

Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.ThemomentIcan'tpretend

ThesorryIshouldhavesaid

Thethoughtofyoubeingindespair

Tearsmyheartuprightaway

Ijustwasn'tprepare

Imperfectionthat'swhatIam

Confusionjusttoogetssad

IguessthatIshouldn'tpretend

toloveyouanyway

Iwon'tgiveupagain

SotellmewhyohwhyShouldthatbeareasontoloveWhyohwhyEnjoythesong2023/6/777airedtheroomcleanedtheirshoesopenedtheboxsharpenedtheirpencilsupdown2023/6/778turnedontheTVlistenedtothestereoboiledsomeeggsarrivedhomeupdown2023/6/779airtheroomcleantheirshoesopentheboxsharpentheirpencilsturnontheTVlistentothestereoboilaneggarrivehomeairedtheroomcleanedtheirshoesopenedtheboxsharpenedtheirpencilsturnedontheTVlistenedtothestereoboiledsomeeggsarrivedhomeupdown2023/6/7802.Whatdidtheydoyesterdayafternoon?Theysharpenedtheirpencilsyesterdayafternoon.1.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?updownIturnedontheTVyesterdayafternoon.2023/6/781(一)、Review

一般過去式（ThePastSimplewithbe.）

1、概念：表示發(fā)生在過去的事實或狀態(tài)。

Eg:updownIwasatatthedairy

.Wewereatatthedairy

.She

wasat

atchurch.1）I/she/he/it/單數(shù)n.+was+其它2）You/we/they/復(fù)數(shù)n.+were+其它QuickreactionIsay“Hewasatschoollastweek.”Yousay“Hewasnotatschoollastweek.”Isay“Hewasatschoollastyear.”Yousay“Washeatschoollastyear?”2023/6/783

一般過去式（ThePastSimplewith“V”表示發(fā)生在過去的動作。Eg:updown

Sheairedtheroomyesterday.

Heemptiedthetrashcanthisafternoon.

Hearrivedhomethedaybeforeyesterdayintheevening.Iplayedagameyesterdaymorning.主語+v.過去式+其它

主語是任何人稱2023/6/784(三).v.過去式的規(guī)律1.在v.后直接加ed●

在/t/、/d/后面發(fā)/Id/●在清輔音后發(fā)清輔音/t/look--lookedmiss--misseddance--danced●在濁輔音、元音后發(fā)濁輔音/d/clean----cleanedboil--boiledwant--wantedneed--needed2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的V.+d,發(fā)/d/arrive--arrivedshave--shavedupdown2023/6/7853.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的v.,變y為i加ed,發(fā)/d/empty--emptiedstudy--studied4.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫輔音字母,再加edstop--stoppedplan--plannedam--wasare--werecan--couldsing--sangdo--didgo--wentsing--sangcome--camesay--saidupdown5.不規(guī)則v.的過去式見一個記一個QuickreactionIsay“Hecriedatschoolyesterday..”Yousay“Hedidnotcryatschoolyesterday.”Isay“Hecriedatschoolyesterday.”Yousay“Didhecryatschoolyesterday?”yesterday/last…/…ago/justnowWhenyouseethenext,youwillusethepasttense.Tomdidhishomeworkathomeyesterday.DidshegotoBeijinglastyear?Hedidn’tplaythepianotwohoursago.Ishoutedathimjustnow.1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時的時間狀語2.與last

連用lasttimenightweekmonthtermMonday3.與yesterday

連用：yesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear6.其他時間狀語：justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime1.肯定句：主語+行為動詞過去式

be動詞過去式(was/were)e.g.

Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

Hecouldswim10yearsago.2.否定句

didnot/didn’t+行為動詞原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分

werenot/weren’t+其他成分

e.g.

Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.I

didn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.3.一般疑問句

did+主語+行為動詞原形

was/were+主語+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?

-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞

+did+主語+行為動詞原形特殊疑問詞

+was/were+主語+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?Doexercises:page21listencarefullyandfindanswersasquicklyasyoucanWheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.

課文講解card1.ID~身份證

2.credit~信用卡

3.cash~儲蓄卡

4.postcard明信片spoil1.破壞，損壞eg:Therainspoilttheschoolsports.2.溺愛eg:Don’tspoilyourchildren.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.friendly(adj.)friend(n.)friendly=inafriendlyway3.Makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難的朋友才是真正的朋友。lendsthtosb=lendsbsth借給某人某物（強(qiáng)調(diào)借出）borrowsthfromsb從某人那里借某物（強(qiáng)調(diào)借入）區(qū)分afew,few,alittle,littleAfew（強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些）alittle（強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些）

+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞

Few（強(qiáng)調(diào)幾乎沒有）little（強(qiáng)調(diào)幾乎沒有）

中考鏈接：1.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_____Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.(2009上海)A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle2.Williamcouldn’toffertheMP4becausehehad_____moneywithhim.(2009青海)A.afewB.muchC.little

D./3.There’s_____milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.(2008山西)A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewDCB4.—Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?—Yo’vedoneagoodjob.Youmade_____mistakes.(2008常州)A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little5.Simonmakes_____friendsinhis