2021年山東專升本英語真題及答案

2021年山東專升本英語真題

PartICloze(15points)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredto

selectedonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninthebox.Readthe

passagethroughcarefidlybeforemarkingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheboxis

identifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachchoiceonthe

ANSWERSHEET.

A.easierB.GroupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.G.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrow

carefully

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.

However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscan

getintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.

Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.In

addition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.

Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangive

studentsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour

6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlist

allofyourexpense.Putyourexpenseintotwo7thosethatchange

(food,books,travel).andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Add

togetherallofyourexpenses.

Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyou

cansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereis

moretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.

PartIIReadingcomprehension(45points)

SectionA(30points)

Directions:Inthissection,therearethreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfive

questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theANSWERSHEET,

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissorssincehewasakid.Thegame

helpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.nInevergotthechanceto

pickwhatwewatchedonTVuntillearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,"hesays.

BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayed

inandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.

Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?"Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesor

behavior,nhesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothe

gamethanluck.

Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayed

everywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.You

andanopponenteachthrowoneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分勝

負)oManypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinning

andlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.Thafs

becausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.

AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayrock,paper,

scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.

Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrockto

papertoscissors.

Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.

KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinning

takesskill.nYouhavetosizeupyouropponent.'1Luckandchanceplayapart,butnyou

havetobepreparedandhaveastrategy/1hesays,MPartofmystrategyisbeing

confident."

AccordingtoBaldwin,"practice,practice,practice"isthekeytosuccess."Youcan

trypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,"hesays."Butfbrme,thatalways

endedupinati.

11.Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.

A.Cutpaperwithscissor

B.Reachanagreementwithhissisters

C.LearnthesportsonTV

D.ProduceTVshowswithhissisters.

12.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrivafsmoves.

C.FiguringouthisrivaFspatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?

A.Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.

B.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.

C.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.

D.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthegame.

14.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat.

A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper.

B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors.

C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely.

D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.

15.WhatisKenWatsonT'sviewonthegame?

A.Beingrelaxedisasuretickettowinning.

B.Beingconfidentcanincreasethechancetowin.

C.Yourchanceofwinningwhollydependsonluck.

D.Yourchanceofwinningrelatestothesizeofyouropponent.

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Imaginewalkingthroughsomeone'sapartment.Theroomsarealmostempty,and

theonlypieceoffurnitureareasimpletableandfoldedsofa.Therearenodecorative

objectslyingaround-justtheessentials.Youopentheclosettofindyoucancountthe

numberofclothingitemsinsideononehand.Thespaceseemsmorelikeprisoncellthan

ahomeandyoumaythinktheresidentcannotaffordtobuymorethingsfillthe

apartmentwith.

Itturnsoutthatthattheapartmentsownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithis

numberofbelongings.Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramatically

reducingpossessions.Minimalistsfollowthisphilosophytovaryingdegrees,butthey

generallyclaimthatcuttingbackonexcessstuffleadstoamorefullfillinglife.

Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendasmuchtimecleaning,thinking

aboutwhattheyareminimizing,ortryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Minimalists

saythisfreesuptheirtimefbrthingsmeaningful,suchasexercising,traveling,andbeing

withlovedones.

Extrememinimalismisnotfbreveryone,butamildformofithasgivenin

popularityrecently,thankstoMarieKondo'sbest一sellingbook.Theife-changing

magicoftidingup.Kondohasbecomedistinguishedforhertidingskills,whichshe

developednaturallyoneofhermainbelongingsisthatoneshouldonlyownthingsthat

onetrulyloves.

Itcanbeunpleasanttopartwithbelongings,butKondo'smethodshavehelped

minimalistsremoveuselessthings.Hertechniqueformakingspaceistogothrough

thingsbycategory,startingwithclothing,thenbooks,papers,tinyobjects,andfinally,

memorableitems.Sheinstructsherfollowerstotoucheachobjecttheyownandkeep

onlythosethatsparkjoy,promisingthatthiswillleadtodomestichappiness.

Kondostressesthatitisnotaboutthrowingthingsaway,butaboutfindingthe

thingsyouwanttoremainwithyouandstrikingabalancebetweenpersonal]oyand

possessions.Evenifyouarenotreadytobecomeaminimalist,youmaywantto

considerreducingthenumberofthingsyouownforitseemsthatlettinggoofthingscan

trulymakeroomforhappiness.

16.ParagraphIdescribesapersonwhoprobably.

A.lovesdecorativeobjects

B.cannotaffordtheessentials

C.choosestoliveasimplelife

D.hasapassionforcountinghisclothes

17.Whatdoesminimalistgoagainst?

A.Reducingpossessions.

B.Livingamorefullfillinglife.

C.Limitingthenumberofbelongings.

D.Buyingmorethingsthannecessary.

18.Ifpeopleadopttheminimalistlifestyle,theywill.

A.haveapassionforcleaning.B.keepupwiththelatesttrends.

C.thinkaboutwhattheyaremissingD.havemoretimeformeaningfulthings

19.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.

A.top-sellingbook.B.writingstyle.C.personalhabits.D.cleaningskills.

20.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistherealmeaningofminimalism?

A.Findingtherightbalancebetweenbelongingsandjoy.

B.Placingyourpossessionsbeforeyourpersonalhappiness.

CThrowingawayasmanypersonalbelongingsaspossible.

D.Buyingalotmorethingstofollowthelatestfashiontrend.

PassageThree

Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia.IntheUKthe

over-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywill

soonbethesecondbiggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged55-64

and2.9millionover-65s.

Sheila,aged59,says,"Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmy

daughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.Ifsamuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey're

doingthanwaitingfbrlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasa

child,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmy

grandparentsdid."

Unexpectedly,Sheila9sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocialmediasites

themselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites-only2.2millionusersare

under17-butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleeps

withherphone."Ifsmyalarmclock,so1havetoJshesays.'11lookatitbeforeIgoto

sleepandassoonasIwakeup."Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroup

isspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspending

timewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwithold

friendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrominfortyyears.

“Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,shesays."They

havechangedmysociallifecompletely.,9

Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphone

addiction（上癮）astheirparentsweretheearlyusersofsmartphones.Peter,38anda

fatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly.^^I

wasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,0hesays."HowcouldItell

mykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?"Thus,inthe

eveningsandatweekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitinto

anold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages."I'mnot

completelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthat

I'msettingabetterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem.^^

21.Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmediasitesto.

A.developtheirownwebsites.

B.posttheirvideosandphotos.

C.knowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildren.

D.formonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren's.

22.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means.

A.itwasboringtowaitforlettersandphotos.

B.itwasgoodforkidstopostlettersandphotos.

C.theyusedtowaitforlettersandphotosinthepost.

D.theywerefondofhearingfromtheirgrandparents.

23.FromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17intheUK.

A.tendtousetheirsmartphonesless.

B.arelessinterestedinsocialmediasites

C.liketointeractwiththeirparentsonline

D.spendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallife

24.WhydoesPeteruseanold-stylemobilephoneintheeveningsandatweekends?

A.Hetriestobeamodelforhiskids.B.Hethinksitisconvenienttodoso.

C.Heneedstomakeanemergencycall.D.Hewantstobecutoffromtheworld.

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtodevelopbetteronlinehabits.

B.Differentonlinehabitsofdifferentagegroups.

C.Goodhabitsofusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia.

D.Howtokeepkidsawayfromsmartphonesandsocialmedia.

SectionB(15points)

Direction:Tnthissection,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions26-30,

choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.

Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyoftheblanks.Markyouranswers

ontheANSWERSHEET.

Weallexperiencesomekindofangerinourlife.Someofusgetangryeasily,while

othersdonotletangercontrolthem.Angercanharmusphysicallyandemotionally.

Angerhasnospecificreason.Thingslikeanargumentwithyourfriendorjobstress

canmakeyouangry.Ifthingsaregoingbeyondyourcontrol,itistherighttimethatyou

learnsomewaystocontrolyouranger.26.

Bepatientandcalm.27Ifsomethingisnotgoingthewayyouplanned,donot

getangry.Allowthingstosettlewithtime.Patiencealsogivesyoustrengthandcourage

tofaceanysituation.Practicebeingpatientinanysituation,andtheangerwould

automaticallygoawaywithtime.

Breathedeeply.Whenyouareinanger,beforereactingjustsitquietly,closeyour

eyesandstartbreathingdeeply,28Eventually,youwillforgetthereasonforyour

anger.

Justsmile.Nomatterhowtoughthesituationis,smile!29Ratherthanthinking

negatively,youshouldstaypositive.

30Youcanwatchyourfavoritemovieorsportsmatch.Youcanalsotakeawalk

orlistentomusic.Thepurposeistotakeyourfocusawayfromthesituationthatmade

youangry.

Ifnothingisworking,trytheold-testedformulaofcountingnumbers.Itwillshift

yourfocusfromtheactualthing,andithasbenefitedmanypeople.

A.Engageyourselfinsomeactivities.

B.Depressioncanbecausedbyanger.

C.Patienceisthekeytoallangerproblems.

D.Othersareveryviolentintheirexpressionofanger.

E.Readthefoll