雅思場(chǎng)景詞匯

生活類(lèi)場(chǎng)景詞匯一?租房類(lèi)場(chǎng)景1.住宿類(lèi)型accommodation:Homestay/hostfamily住宿家庭,flat/apartment公寓，dormitory(dorm)宿舍，hallofresidence宿舍樓,studio單身公寓,house房子,cottage村舍、別墅、小屋,mansion大廈2.租金賬單Maximum/minimum最大/最小、，weekly/monthly/annually每周、每月、每年Eg:Paytherentonamonthly/weeklybasisBills費(fèi)用:phonebill電話(huà)費(fèi),gasbill燃?xì)赓M(fèi),waterbill水費(fèi),electricitybill電費(fèi)，laundrycharge洗衣費(fèi)，(free)internetaccess網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口,rent/deposit租金/押金 3.房間設(shè)置entrancehall/foyer/lobby大廳lounge休息室,porch/corridor走廊，balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)livingroom/sittingroom客廳,diningroom餐廳,bathroom浴室,kitchen/kitchenette廚房，study書(shū)房，laundryroom洗衣房，basement地下室,attic閣樓,singleroom/doubleroom(雙人房)/twinroom〔兩張單人床的雙人房〕/tripleroom 三張單人床的三人房其他設(shè)施:garden公園,yard院子，swimmingpool游泳池,tenniscourt網(wǎng)球場(chǎng),garage車(chē)庫(kù)4.房間硬件及電器(householdappliance/facility)decoration/newlydecorated新裝修的，furnished/unfurnished有/無(wú)家具的，air-conditioner空調(diào)，electricfans電扇,radiator/heater 暖氣片、加熱器 bath/shower泡澡/淋浴,washingmachine洗衣機(jī)，cableTV(TVlicense)有線(xiàn)電視〔電視許可〕,stereosystem立體聲音響系統(tǒng)，refrigerator/fridge/freezer冰箱,stove/electricstove電爐子,microwaveoven微波爐,toaster烤面包機(jī)5.家庭用具(utensil)Carpet地毯,curtain窗簾,lamp燈,cupboard碗柜,wardrobe衣柜,drawer抽屜,broom掃帚,mop拖把,vacuumcleaner真空吸塵器6.床上用品(bedpack)bedlinen 〔被單和枕套〕，sheet床單,quilt棉被,duvet羽絨被，pillow枕頭,pillowcase枕套,blanket毛毯,mattress床墊,cushion墊子,towel毛巾7.住房規(guī)定(rules/regulations)nosmoking,nodrinking,nopets,nochildren/kids,nonoise8.飲食diet/preferenceVegetarian/vegan 素食主義者,take-away夕卜賣(mài),seafood海鮮,salad沙拉,soda蘇打,allergy(beallergicto)/havefoodallergies食物過(guò)敏9.地點(diǎn)location/situation/place/venue/area/address/sitecitycentre/downtown市中心、,urbandistrict市區(qū),ruraldistrict/outskirt/suburb郊區(qū),localshops,localschoolsnosmoking,nodrinking,nopets,nochildren/kids,nonoise8.飲食diet/preferenceVegetarian/vegan素食主義者,take-away夕卜賣(mài),seafood海鮮,salad沙拉,soda蘇打,allergy(beallergicto)/havefoodallergies食物過(guò)敏9.地點(diǎn)location/situation/place/venue/area/address/site citycentre/downtown市中心，urbandistrict市區(qū),ruraldistrict/outskirt/suburb郊區(qū)，localshops,localschools購(gòu)物聚會(huì)打工場(chǎng)景1.購(gòu)物：特征：Price價(jià)格,material材質(zhì),color顏色function功能,brand品牌,size尺寸,model模型‘promotion促銷(xiāo)、宣傳付款方式payment:cash現(xiàn)金,creditcard信用卡，check/cheque支票,discount折扣,tax稅索賠(claimforcompensation):refund退款,purchasingdate購(gòu)置日期,branch分支,receipt收據(jù),invoice發(fā)票2.聚會(huì)：venue地點(diǎn),participant參與者,representative/delegate代表,rehearsal彩排,reservation預(yù)定,confirm確定,menu菜單,drinks/beverage飲料，snacks/refreshments 小、吃,extraservice額夕卜效勞3.打工：clerk店員,typist打字員,receptionist接待員,cleaner清潔工,secretary秘書(shū),dayshift/nightshift白班/夜班,pay/wage/salary薪水,workpermit工作許可,timetable時(shí)間表,day-off休息日銀行場(chǎng)景 openanaccount開(kāi)戶(hù)，passport護(hù)照,bankletter銀行證明,currentaccount活期賬戶(hù)，deposit/savingaccount儲(chǔ)蓄、定期賬戶(hù),jointaccount合資賬戶(hù)，bankstatement銀行賬單,internetservice網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)?pin(PersonalldentificationNumber 〕個(gè)人密碼Debitcard借記卡,overdraft透支,creditcard信用卡,interest利息英國(guó)幾大常見(jiàn)銀行Natwest,LloydsTSB,Barclays,HSBC(servicecharge),bankholiday,cashpointmachine取款機(jī),withdraw/deposit/transfermoney 取/存/轉(zhuǎn)錢(qián)四.文化活動(dòng)1.地點(diǎn):theatre居。院,concert音樂(lè)會(huì),operahouse歌劇

院,auditorium觀眾席,clubhouse俱樂(lè)部,dininghall食堂,karaokebarsKTV2.活動(dòng)類(lèi)型Volunteer志愿者,competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，socialactivity社會(huì)活動(dòng),fund-raisingevent籌款活動(dòng),charity慈善Puppet木偶/mime啞劇/talkshow脫口秀/circus馬戲團(tuán)/magicshow魔術(shù)festival節(jié)日,programlist節(jié)目

單,mainattraction主要吸引Opera歌居。，ballet芭蕾,classicalmusic古典樂(lè),folkmusic民俗樂(lè),livemusic現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè),jazz爵士,rap說(shuō)唱,pop流行,blues布魯斯,instrument樂(lè)器,violin小提琴,piano(pianist)鋼琴,cello大提琴，keyboard鍵盤(pán),orchestra管弦樂(lè)對(duì),symphony交響樂(lè)Drama戲劇,comedy喜居。,tragedy悲居。,western西部片,romance愛(ài)情片,musical音樂(lè)^lj,horrormovie/thriller恐怖片,documentary紀(jì)錄片,action動(dòng)作片Exhibition/display展覽,statue/sculpture雕塑,photograph攝影Comedian喜劇演員,tragedian悲劇演員,artist藝術(shù)家,painter畫(huà)家，craftsman手工匠，celebrity名人五.運(yùn)動(dòng)健身1.設(shè)施及人員:stadium體育場(chǎng),court(tenniscourt)球場(chǎng)，gym健身房,studio工作室(keep-fit/dancestudio),fitnesscentre/club 健身中心,membershipcard會(huì)員卡,annual/quarterlyjoiningfee年費(fèi)/季度費(fèi),reception接待處,coach教練,referee裁判,assessment評(píng)估2.體育活動(dòng):golf高爾夫,tennis網(wǎng)球,tabletennis乒乓球,badminton羽毛球,yoga瑜伽,judo柔道,football足球l,rugby橄欖球,swimming游泳,diving跳水,squash壁球,kick-boxing拳擊,rowing賽艇六. 方旅 游 tour/trip/journey 方旅行,package/group/organized/guided/walking/bus/spotlighttour,rivercruise乘船游覽,boattrips,plan方案/schedule日程安排/route路線(xiàn)/itinerary行程安排brochure/pamphlet/booklet 宣傳小冊(cè)子,leaflet傳單1.景點(diǎn)(touristattraction/touristresort/scenicspot/historicalinterest 〕mountains,mountainous/hillyareas山區(qū),valley峽谷,cliff懸崖,tropicalrainforests熱帶雨林,bushland灌木叢,marsh(wetlands) 濕地,beaches海灘,coastalarea海濱地區(qū)，Sunrise/sunset日出日落,hotsprings溫泉,fountain噴泉,waterfall瀑布l,volcano火山，desert沙漠a(chǎn)rchitecture建筑,castle城堡,palace宮殿，temple寺廟,church教堂，cathedral大教堂，museum(exhibition)博物館，artgallery藝術(shù)展,seven-screencinema有七個(gè)影廳的電影院，amusementpark游樂(lè)園，aquarium水族館2.活動(dòng)及設(shè)施(activities,facilities)Swimming游泳，scuba-diving帶水肺的潛水，surfing沖浪,waterskiing戈【」水,rafting漂流，mountain/rockclimbing爬山/攀巖‘expedition遠(yuǎn)征‘excursion遠(yuǎn)足,hiking徒步，cycling騎單車(chē),hotairballooning乘坐熱氣球，picnic野餐,barbecue燒烤ticket/boxoffice售票處,giftshop(souvenir)禮品店〔紀(jì)念品〕,cafe咖啡館(refreshment),carpark/parkinglot 停車(chē)場(chǎng),shoppingmall購(gòu)物商場(chǎng),storehouse/warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)‘cottage另U墅、村舍,cabin小木屋viewpoint視角/viewingshelter觀景棚‘boardwalk木板路,path/trail/track/lane/alley小路,footbridge人行橋3.旅游前的準(zhǔn)備：包括衣食住行，設(shè)備種種方面關(guān)于旅行服飾longtrousers長(zhǎng)褲,walkingboots步行靴,sandals涼鞋,leathershoes皮鞋,socks襪子,beachtowel沙灘浴巾,bottledwater瓶裝水,tent帳篷,sleepingbag睡袋,sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡,sunblock防曬霜，compass指南針,torch火次巨,telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡,helmet頭盔4.注意:poisonous/venomoussnakes毒蛇,stingers有刺的動(dòng)物,sharks鯊魚(yú),jellyfish水母,handicapped殘障的,wheelchair輪椅5.弓|申：population人口,mainindustry主要工業(yè)‘manufacturing 力口工制造業(yè)，farming耕作業(yè)，sheepandcattlefarming牛羊養(yǎng)殖fishing養(yǎng)魚(yú)業(yè),transportation交通‘language語(yǔ)言‘a(chǎn)ccent口音‘dialect方言，idiomsandslang習(xí)語(yǔ)和俚語(yǔ)，climate氣候,highest/lowesttemperature 最高溫、最低溫七.生活咨詢(xún)Book/reservetheroom/ticket預(yù)定房間/票，Make/confirm/cancelareservation 進(jìn)行/確認(rèn)/取消預(yù)定publictransport/privatetransport 公共/私人交通“rivercruise/boattrips,ferry渡船‘rowboat 戈【」船vehicle交通工具:van面包車(chē),cab/taxi出租車(chē),shuttlebus班車(chē),double-deckbus雙層巴士,tram輕軌,trolley手推車(chē),underground/subway/tube/metrosystem 地鐵accommodation住宿:Hotel賓館,motel汽車(chē)旅館,hostel旅社,inn客棧,lodge旅店,tavern酒窖、客棧fare票價(jià),extracharge/surcharge（額外費(fèi)用）（saverticket打折票/coupon優(yōu)惠券,openticket開(kāi)放票〔不固定時(shí)間〕，one-wayticket單程票,round-trip/returnticket）彳主返票，（firstclass.,businessclass,economyclass）?legroom 〔座位間放腿的空間〕，non-stopflight直飛航班,connectingflight聯(lián)程航班,takeoff（departure）起飛,taxi（滑行）,landdestination目的地,dateofdeparture/arrival 出發(fā)日期/到達(dá)日期checkinluggage托運(yùn)行李，duty-freeshop免稅店，taxirefund/reimbursement退稅八.看病就醫(yī)1.醫(yī)院及疾病病癥:Pharmacy/drugstore/chemist’s藥店，practitioner(ageneralpractitioner) 通科醫(yī)生,dentist牙醫(yī),surgeon(外科醫(yī)生),physician 〔內(nèi)科醫(yī)生〕，vetclinic獸醫(yī)院,mentalhospital精神病院，makeanappointment預(yù)約，

catchacold得了感冒，fever發(fā)燒，cough咳嗽,stuffednose/runningnose鼻塞/流鼻涕，dizzy頭暈，stomachache胃痛/toothache牙痛/headache頭痛/backache背痛,cancer癌癥,allergy過(guò)敏,flu流感2.治療方法:pills藥丸,tablet藥片,herb草藥,capsule膠囊,mixture混合藥劑,syrup糖漿(twiceaday,takeafterbreakfastandsupper),eyedrops眼藥水,eyepad眼罩3.男/女性健康問(wèn)題、心理健康情況探討occupationalfactors職業(yè)因素,workingirregularhours工作時(shí)間不規(guī)律,highpressure高壓力,unhealthylifestyle不健康生活方式,internalclock生物鐘familyproblem家庭問(wèn)題，anxious焦慮的,depressed沮喪的4.特定疾病的介紹和討論，國(guó)外醫(yī)療制度的介紹:diabetes糖尿病，yellowfever黃熱病，livertrouble肝病，insomnia(sleeplessness)失眠，amnesia健忘癥‘infection感染,chronic慢性病‘a(chǎn)ntibiotic抗生素‘vitamin維生素‘painkillers止痛劑,sleepingpills安眠藥,injection注射‘operation手術(shù),relaxation/diettreatment 放松療法/食療,recreationtherapy休閑療法學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)場(chǎng)景詞匯一.圖書(shū)館1.相應(yīng)操作：checkout出館,renew續(xù)借,recall召回，due至U期,overdueandpayafine過(guò)期并罰款，computer電腦,database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),book/reserveinadvance 提前預(yù)定，returnintime按時(shí)歸還2.書(shū)的狀態(tài):loan借，specialloan短期借閱，notforcirculation/closedreserve只讀不借的區(qū)域,overduebook過(guò)期的書(shū)3.借的物品:classification/category分類(lèi)‘a(chǎn)bstract 摘要,chapter早節(jié) ，bibliography/reference/citation參 考文 獻(xiàn)periodical(journal,magazine)期 刊、 雜志,issue(current,backissues)近期刊物/過(guò)期刊物,newspapers(local/nationalnewspaper) 報(bào)紙,works作品fiction科幻小說(shuō),novel小說(shuō),poem詩(shī)歌‘textbook教科書(shū),biography人物傳記,material(audio&videomaterial)音頻&視頻材料,title標(biāo)題,author作者，publisher出版社，yearofpublication出版年份 4.借書(shū)需要證:librarycard/admissioncard/callslip借書(shū)證、出入

卡,studentcard學(xué)生證,ID身份證5.圖書(shū)館各局部：enquirydesk/informationdesk/reception 咨 詢(xún)處,circulationdesk/deliverydesk借還書(shū)處,returnarea還書(shū)處，touch-screeninformationservice 觸屏信息 月艮務(wù),referenceroom/section 參考書(shū)區(qū)域，open/closedshelf開(kāi)放式書(shū)架/非公開(kāi)書(shū)架,photocopyroom影印室,copymachine/copier復(fù)印件，printer打印機(jī)，scanner掃描儀onlineresources網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，interlibraryservices館內(nèi)效勞二.新生報(bào)到1.教職員工:faculty/department/school學(xué)院、部門(mén)，dean系主任faculty全體教職人員，professor教授，associateprofessor副教授，assistantprofessor助理教授,lecturer講巾，tutor/advisor導(dǎo)巾,counselor參謀‘supervisor論文導(dǎo)師‘coordinator協(xié)調(diào)人員,teachingsecretary助教,TA(TeachingAssistant),RA(ResearchAssistant〕研究助理2.學(xué)生遇見(jiàn)問(wèn)題及建議：orientationweek迎新周,orientationtour迎新游覽,financial財(cái)政，tuitionfee學(xué)費(fèi),grants/scholarship/fellowship 助學(xué)金、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,homesickness專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),course課出勤率3.專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),course課出勤率3.學(xué)校設(shè)施食堂、餐廳,saladbar沙自動(dòng)售后機(jī),campus校程,deadlines截止日期‘a(chǎn)ttendanceCanteen/dininghall/refectory/cafeteria拉吧,buffet自助餐,vendingmachine園‘a(chǎn)ccommodation住宿，parkinglot/area停車(chē)場(chǎng),commonroom/house 公共休息室，recreationcenter娛樂(lè)中心，studentunion學(xué)生會(huì)‘society社團(tuán)，club俱樂(lè)部，admissionsoffice 招生辦公室,international/overseasstudents’office留學(xué)生辦公室,careercenter職業(yè)規(guī)劃中學(xué),nurseryschool/daycarecentre日托中心，shoppingmall購(gòu)物商場(chǎng),teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓,lecturetheatre階梯教室,multimedialectureroom 多媒體教室,laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室4.課程咨詢(xún):register(registration)登記，enroll(enrollment)注冊(cè),programme(program)項(xiàng)目course:compulsory/requiredcourse 必 修課，selective/elective/optionalcourse選修課Primary/elementary/fundamental/foundation/basic 初級(jí)的,secondary/intermediate/middle-leveled中級(jí)的,advanced高級(jí)的,full-timecourse全日制課程,part-timecourse半日制課程,nightclass夜班,weekendclass周末班,extensive/intensivecourse泛讀/精讀課程5.局部學(xué)科名稱(chēng)Biology生物學(xué),micro-biology微生物學(xué),marine-biology海洋生物學(xué),botany植物學(xué),zoology動(dòng)物學(xué),ecology環(huán)保學(xué),geography地理學(xué),geology地質(zhì)學(xué),physics物理學(xué),chemistry化學(xué),mathematics數(shù)學(xué),statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué),engineering工程學(xué),civilengineering土木工程學(xué),agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué),astronomy天文學(xué)‘a(chǎn)rchitecture建筑學(xué),medicine醫(yī)學(xué),computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，business商學(xué)‘economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)‘a(chǎn)ccounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)finance財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)‘marketing市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)‘banking銀行學(xué)^literature文學(xué)‘psychology心理學(xué)‘sociology社會(huì)學(xué),history歷史學(xué)‘politics政治學(xué)‘philosophy哲學(xué)journalism新聞學(xué)‘massmedia大眾傳媒，law法學(xué)‘a(chǎn)rchaeology考古學(xué),anthropology人類(lèi)學(xué)‘linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)三.論文寫(xiě)作paper/thesis/essay/report/dissertation 論文，syllabus教學(xué)大綱‘booklist書(shū)單‘handout講義‘a(chǎn)ssignment作業(yè)‘project項(xiàng)目,topic話(huà)題‘a(chǎn)bstract摘要‘index索弓|Introduction:researchquestions研究問(wèn)題‘hypothesis假設(shè)Literaturereview 文獻(xiàn)綜述Methodology方法論:poll 投票/survey調(diào)查/investigation調(diào)查/research研究quantitative/qualitativeresearch 定量研究/定性研究questionnaire問(wèn)卷調(diào)查(proofreading校對(duì) ‘respondent,responserate 回 復(fù)率),interview(interviewee)‘face-to-face/telephoneinterview采訪(fǎng)‘casestudy個(gè)例研究‘observation觀察Findings:analyzedata/statistics‘分析數(shù)據(jù)缺點(diǎn)：drawback/disadvantage/limitation/downside/demerit/shortcoming/defect/weakpoints/weakness 優(yōu)點(diǎn):advantage/merit/virtue/strongpoint/strength Conclusionbibliography/references,citation參考文獻(xiàn)四.動(dòng)物介紹特征介紹:Length長(zhǎng)度,height身高,weight體重,skeleton骨骼,skin皮膚，fur皮毛,hide獸皮,blood血液,leather皮革，brain大腦‘territory領(lǐng)土，migrationpattern遷徙模式,food食物,speed速度,habitat棲息地,growthstage成長(zhǎng)階段,evolution進(jìn)化,endangered/nearlyextinctcreature瀕臨滅絕的物種常見(jiàn)動(dòng)物：bird(migratorybird)留鳥(niǎo),wildlife野生動(dòng)植物，mammal哺乳動(dòng)物‘reptile爬行動(dòng)物,marine海洋生物,ox/bull公牛,boar野豬,lamb羔羊,hare野兔,rat耗子,camel駱駝,donkey驢,zebra斑馬,lion獅子,puma美洲獅,chimpanzee黑猩猩,gorilla大猩猩,ape猿類(lèi),redkangaroo紅袋鼠,koala考拉熊,dinosaur恐龍，whale鯨魚(yú)，shark鯊魚(yú)，dolphin海豚,seal海豹‘crocodile鱷魚(yú),tortoise烏龜，serpent毒蛇,insect昆蟲(chóng),ant螞蟻,bee蜜蜂,butterfly蝴蝶,dragonfly蜻蜓firefly螢火蟲(chóng),cricket蟋蟀,silkworm蠶,mosquito蒼蠅,spider蜘蛛,worm蟲(chóng),ostrich鴕鳥(niǎo),pigeon鴿子,falcon獵鷹生活習(xí)性：food(foodchain食物鏈,naturalfood),feather羽毛,fur皮,hide獸皮,leather皮革,wing翅膀,nest巢,habitat棲息地,domesticated家養(yǎng)的,breeding/rearing飼養(yǎng),feed喂食,fertilize使受精,reproduce(breed)繁殖,hatch孵化,creep爬行,disease疾病,insecticide殺蟲(chóng)劑‘resistance抵抗力五.電影Genre種類(lèi):documentary紀(jì)錄片‘a(chǎn)nimation動(dòng)畫(huà),artfilm藝術(shù)品,musical歌舞劇,travelogue游記‘tragedy悲劇,comedy喜劇，studio演播廳,shooting拍攝,editing剪輯,setting布景，lighting燈光,stunt噱頭,specialeffects特技,silentmovie默劇,sound/acousticeffect音效,projector投影儀六.考古Fossil化石,rock巖石,trace蹤跡,track蹤跡、足跡,Neolithic新石器時(shí)代的,Paleolithic舊石器時(shí)代的，tribe部落,relics殘骸，farming農(nóng)業(yè),farmland農(nóng)田,cereal燕麥,corn玉米,grain谷物,crop莊稼,wheat小麥,barley大麥,plough犁,cultivation耕作,irrigation灌，既,hard-hoofedanimals硬蹄類(lèi)動(dòng)物,cattle牛,sheep羊,breedinganimals飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物,domesticanimals家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物,livestock家畜,poultry家禽，pottery陶器,porcelain/china瓷器,clay泥土,pot壺,ware器皿,polish拋光,glaze釉,sculpture雕塑,carve雕刻（cave洞穴）,engrave雕刻！地球生態(tài)Ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng),vegetation植被,wetland濕地,grassland草地,tropicrainforest熱帶雨林,temperature溫度,climate氣候,globalwarming全球變暖,greenhouseeffect 溫室效應(yīng),sealevel海平面,atmosphere 大氣層,carbondioxide二氧化碳，oxygen氧，ozonelayer臭氧層，radiation輻射,flood洪災(zāi),drought旱災(zāi)，embankment筑堤，sediment沉淀物，delta三角洲,volcanoeruption火山爆發(fā),glacier冰川1.污染破壞Pollute/contaminate污染，deteriorate/exacerbate/worsen惡化,impact影響‘extinction滅絕，dust-storm塵暴‘deforestation森林砍伐‘desertification荒漠化,waterandsoilerosion 水土流失noise/soundpollution 噪 音 污染,garbage/rubbish/waste/litter/refuse垃圾‘sewage下水道,pl