2022年廣東省汕頭市和平中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市和平中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A2.ItisthemostmeaningfullecturethatI sinceIcametothisschool.A.haveattended

B.willattend

C.amattending

D.hadattended參考答案：A本題考查動詞時態(tài)，在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，我們看到了現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞since,所以定語從句中的謂語動詞attend應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，答案為A.3..Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略4.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why參考答案：C5.______in1889,theEiffelTowerisEurope’smostvisitedmonument,______almosteightmilliontouristsayear.A.Havingbuilt;attracted

B.Building;toattractC.Tobebuilt;havingattracted

D.Built;attracting參考答案：D6.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

參考答案：D7.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto參考答案：B8.Youare________youthinkyouare!

A.nothalfasclevereras

B.nothalfascleveras

C.asnothalfclevereras D.asnothalfcleveras參考答案：B9.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語和不定代詞。句意：—Jane,你更喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍色？—老實說，都不喜歡，我寧愿買一個綠色的。both表示兩者都，either表示兩個中任一個，根據(jù)句意說明他兩個都不喜歡，使用neither表示兩者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一個口語中常見的固定搭配。故C正確。10.--________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.Why參考答案：C解析：本題考查被強調(diào)的疑問詞，可以將題干還原成非強調(diào)句：_________didhemanagetogettheinformation?；解題時要考慮疑問詞在句中作的句子成分可以看出問句中有主語和賓語，故首先排除B項；如果選用A項，答語應(yīng)是Fromafriendofhis，故排除A；由句意可知，題干不需要作原因的疑問詞，故選C項。11.Lucyadvisedhimnottobuythecar,butheboughtit______.A.anyhow

B.howeverC.though

D.totally參考答案：A考查副詞。句意為“Lucy建議他不要買車，但他無論如何還是買了。”A.anyhow無論如何，不管怎樣，

B.However然而C.though雖然

D.totally完全的。A符合題意，故選A。12.Wecan’tcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofhomelessnessdoesn’t______inthiscity．

A．exist

B．live

C．be

D．survive參考答案：A略13.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed參考答案：D略14.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.A.workingout

B.workoutC.toworkout

D.workedout參考答案：A考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難，故選A。...15.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C16.---Let’svisitMr.Smithateighttomorrowmorning.

---I’mafraidwecan’t.He________anoperationonapatientthen.

A.hasperformed

B.willhaveperformed

C.willbeperforming

D.performed參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothe

36

.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea

37

inthewaitingarea,

38

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

39

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

40

hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas

41

busy—mypatientdidn’t

42

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

43

togotothenursinghometohavebreakfastwithhis

44

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

45

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

46

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

47

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto

48

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

49

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

50

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

51

asheleft.

NowI

52

thatinmarriages(婚姻),trueloveisacceptanceofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t

53

havethebestofeverything;theyjust

54

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.

55

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.school

B.hospital

C.station

D.bank37.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break38.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling39.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after40.A.takingoff

B.givingup

C.lookingat

D.gettinginto41.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not42.A.turnup

B.takein

C.comeon

D.goaway43.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened44.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister45.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there46.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry47.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already48.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect49.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied50.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still51.A.chat

B.tears

C.words

D.judgement52.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：36-40BCDBC

41-45DAABD

46-50BCACD

51-55BAABD三、閱讀理解18.Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(擲)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!47.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Incredible. B．Funny. C．Boring. D．Puzzling.48.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D．Hedidn’tknowwhytheteachergavesuchatask.49.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．a(chǎn)shamed C．ready D．eager50.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A．byredoinghistask B．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfather D．undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster參考答案：47-50BADB19.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything.InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine（渦輪機）,whichsupplies5%ofthestore’selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant.ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing.“Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees,”saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．“Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference.”ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWal-Mart’sfleetofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey’recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit’sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart’scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices.Butit’snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsingoinggreen.Scottsays,“_____________13_____________Wedon’tgowherewedon’tthinkthere’sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart’simageatatimewhenhiscompany’sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保護）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.“Bydoingwhatwe’redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,”hesays.“Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactiontheytake.”Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit.13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.LeeScottisWal-Mart’sCEOB.thereare5,200storesintheworldC.Wal-MarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD.Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Wal-Martpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity.B.Wal-Mart’sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing.C.Wal-Martaimstosolveitshealth-insurancepractices.D.Wal-Martdoesn’thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall.15.WhatwillWal-Martprobablydointhefuture?A.Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores.B.