2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省部分學(xué)校高三（上）聯(lián)考英語試卷（8月）（附答案詳解）

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省部分學(xué)校高三（上）聯(lián)考英語試卷（8月）

1.WhatdoesJasonplantodotoday?

A.Visitaschool.B.Godowntown.

C.Lookafterhisson.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Colleagues,

C.Waiterandcustomer.

3.WhyisMikegoingtoCharleroi?

A.Tomeetfriends.B.Totakephotos.

C.Tovisitamuseum.

4.Whatdrinkwillthemanhave?

A.Beer.B.Juice.C.Milk.

5.Wheredoesthewomanliketowork?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atasupermarket.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第下面小題。

6.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutChristmasshopping?

A.Thebesttime.B.Thebestplaces.

C.Thewaytosavemoney.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第下面小題。

8.HowdidChristophereatontheweddinginIndia?

A.Byusingaspoonandafork.B.Byusingchopsticks.

C.Byusinghishands.

9.WhatdidChristopherthinkofthefoodaftertryingit?

A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Delicious.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第下面小題。

10.Wheredothespeakerslive?

A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.

11.WhatdoesHenryespeciallywanttodo?

A.Gohiking.

B.Surfinthesea.

C.VisitKingArthur'sbirthplace.

12.WhatismostprobablytheWateringHole?

A.Anisland.B.Ahotel.C.Acafe.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第下面小題。

13.WhoisMike?

A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Anurse.

14.Whatisthemanbestat?

A.Givingordersasaleader.

B.Communicatingwithothers.

C.Organizingclassesandmaterials.

15.Whatmadethemangetintoteaching?

A.Hisinterest.B.Theeasywork.C.Thehighsalary.

16.Whendidthemanbecomeateacher?

A.Attheageof25.B.Attheageof28.C.Attheageof30.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面小題。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.WaystolearnLatinwell.

B.AttemptstobringLatintolife.

C.TheoriginoftheLatinlanguage.

18.HowoftenistheVaticanRadionewsbroadcast?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.

C.Fivetimesamonth.

19.WhatistrueaboutLucaDesiata'sbook?

A.It'scarefullyexplained.

B.It'swrittenonlyinLatin.

C.It'saboutcrosswordpuzzles.

20.WhatdidCarloEggertrytodo?

A.FormLatinFacebookgroups.

B.CreatesomenewLatinwords.

C.RenewLatinthroughtheInternet.

K

Soyou'relookingtoskiatoneofthebest?We'vedonethehardworkforyou.

Breckenridge

Breckenridgeisanextremelypopularskidestination.Fmundoubtedlyanawesomemountaintoride,

butitcanalsogetdiscouraginglycrowded.ThisisnotsurprisinggivenallthethingsBreckenridgehas

goingforit:affordablelodging（借宿），anabundanceofslopesandNorthAmerica'shighestlift.Thetown

atmosphereisfunandrelaxing,plusthereareatonofshopping,dining,anddrinkingoptionstochoose

from.Withsomuchtooffer,Breckenridgemakesforagreatskiresortthatsuitsallbudgets.

AspenSnowmass

Aspenistheultimateskidestinationfortherichandhasevolvedintofourseparateskiareas:Aspen,

Snowmass,Buttermilk,andAspenHighlands.They'realllinkedbyashuttlesystem,accessiblewitha

singleticket,andgatheredaroundoneofthegreatestskitownsintheworld.Aspenistrulythekingof

apres-ski（滑雪后的社交娛樂）withendlessdiningandnightlifeoptions!It'salsooneofthefewskiresorts

inColoradowhereyouwon'tbeaffectedbyaltitudesickness.Foralltheappealthatbringscelebritieshere,

Aspendoescomeataprice.

JacksonHole

JacksonHoleisinfamousforitsextremeterrain（地形）andsteepswiththemostcontinuousverticalin

theUS.Althoughithasthereputationofanexpert'sparadise,recentimprovementshavemade

intermediateterraineasiertoaccess.Ontheotherside,JacksonHoleisnotidealforfirst-timersandkids

duetothelackofbeginnerterrain.Crowdscanalsobeanissue.Ifyou'relookingforski-in/ski-outaccess,

stayinTetonVillagewhichhasahandfulofbars;ifnot,thetownofJacks.

21.Ifyouareabeginnerwithatightbudget,whichskiingresortmayyouchoose?

A.Buttermilk.B.Breckenridge.

C.JacksonHole.D.AspenSnowmass.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutAspenSnowmass?

A.Itiseconomicaltoskithere.

B.Itofferslimitedsocialactivities.

C.Oneticketcanbeusedin4skiareas.

D.Visitorswillfeelsickforitshighaltitude.

23.What'sthesamedisadvantageofBreckenridgeandJacksonHole?

A.Thepriceisexpensive.

B.Thetrafficisnotveryconvenient.

C.Theyarenotfriendlytobeginners.

D.Theyareverycrowdedsometimes.

L

Aswe'reallaware,socialmediaisfake.Peopleonlyshowcasetheirbestmoments.Butbeyondthis

aspect,alotofthephotosarestraight-upfake.Celebritiesareairbrushed;somelieabouttheirplastic

surgery.ManyPhotoshoptheirfacesandbodiestolookexactlyhowtheywant.Therearecountlessways

toposetochangetheirbodies.

TikTok（抖音）isnotimmunetothesethings.ItmaybehardertousePhotoshopwhenit*savideo,but

peoplefindwaysarounditwithdifferentangles,lighting,andposing.Thisisnottosaythatthey

themselvesdon'tlookgood一it'sjustthatthisisn'thowtheylookallthetime.Wecan*tholdourselvesto

thathighofastandardwhenweseeourselvessooften.Butbeyondtheunrealisticstandardsthatsocial

mediapropagates（散播），TikTokheavilypromoteseatingdisorderculture,andunhealthyattitudesabout

foodandweightingeneral.

Unfortunately,ifschallengingtoescapefromthiscontent.TheTikTokisalarminglyaccurate.Ifyou

interactwithavideoonce,similarvideoswillcontinuetocomeuponyourForYoupage.Interactingcan

belikingthevideo,commenting,sharing,followingthecreator,orevenlettingthevideoplaymultiple

times.Onceyou'vedonethis,it'shardtoescapefromthesevideos.Thebestthingtodoistoclick"not

interested1'whenoneofthesevideospopsup.

Fvelearnedalotfrommyownstrugglewithaneatingdisorder.Duringmytreatment,themost

strikingthingmynutritionistsaidtomewas,"Youdon'thavetoloveyourbody."Ithoughtshewasjoking.

Butshe'sabsolutelyright.Whatshemeantisthatit'snotrealistictoloveyourbodyallthetime.Thereare

goingtobemomentswhenyoudon'tlikesomethingaboutyourself,andthat'sokay.Noonethinksevery

partofthemselvesisperfect.Self-loveisn'talwaysrealistic;self-acceptanceismuchbetter.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart''immuneto"inparagraph2mean?

A.Includedin.B.Affectedby.C.Protectedby.D.Exceptionalto.

25.Whatisthebestwaytoescapefromsomeunwantedcontent?

A.Playitrepeatedly.

B.Refuseinformationpushimmediately.

C.Giveitabadcomment.

D.Giveitalikeandshareitwithyourfriends.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorwasoncementallydisordered.

B.Thenutritionistwashumorous.

C.Self-loveisthemostimportant.

D.Self-acceptanceismorerealistic.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisfake.

B.Youshouldloveyourbody.

C.TikTokboostseatingdisorderculture.

D.Peopleonlyshowtheirbestmoments.

M

PORTLAND,Maine-Thenumberofwhalesentangled（纏?。﹊nfishinggears（裝備）hasdeclined

recently,buttheentanglementsremainacriticalthreattorarespecies,thefederalgovernmentsaidina

reportreleasedTuesday.

Therewere60confirmedcasesoflargewhalesentangledingearintheU.S.in2020,theNational

OceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationsaidTuesday.Thatwasa25%declinefromthepreviousyear

andalowerfigurethanthe13-yearaverage.

EverycoastalregionexceptAlaskasawadecreaseinwhaleentanglements,NOAAsaid.Itwilltake

moreresearchtodeterminethecauseofthedeclineinentanglements,andit*spossiblethattheCOVID-19

pandemic'sdisruptionofbothfishingactivitiesanddatareportingcouldhaveplayedarole.It'salso

possiblethatfactorsunrelatedtothepandemiccouldhaveplayedarole,assomeregionshavereported

large-scaleenvironmentalchanges,likemarineheatwaves,whichmayalsobeaffectinglargewhale

entanglementratesandreporting.

Morethanhalftheentangledwhaleswerehumpbackwhales,whicharepopularwithwhalewatchers

andhavearelativelystableworldwidepopulation.However,fourofthewhaleswereNorthAtlanticright

whales,whichhaveapopulationdeclineduetorecentyearsofhighdeathrateandpoorreproduction.The

rightwhalesgivebirthoffFloridaandGeorgiaandmigratenorthtothewatersoffNewEnglandand

Canadatofeed.Scientistsandconservationistshavesoundedalarmsinrecentyearsthatwarmingwaters

seemtobecausingthewhalestoswimawayfromprotectedareasofoceaninsearchoffood.

“Thecurrentlevelofentanglementsismorethanwhalescanstand,'*saidKristen,anagentofa

conservationgroup."Thegroupandothershavepushedfortighterrestrictionsoncommercialfishingto

preventthewhalesfromentanglement.Thesereportsshowfartoomanyendangeredwhalesarecaughtin

fishinggear,particularlybecausereportedentanglementsarejustthetipofaniceberg,"Kristensaid.

28.HowmanyconfirmedcasesoflargewhalesentangledingearintheU.S.weretherein2019?

A.48.B.64.C.80.D.96.

29.WhatcausedthepopulationdecreaseoftheNorthAtlanticrightwhales?

A.Manycan'tsurviveorhaveyoung.

B.Morethanhalfofthemwereentangled.

C.COVID-19pandemicaffectedtheirlife.

D.Heatwavesmakesthemlackinginfood.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whystricterlawsshouldbebanned.

B.Whylesswhaleshavebeenentangled.

C.Whatpeoplehavedonetohelpwhales.

D.Howwecanhelptoincreasewhalenumbers.

31.WhatisKristen'sattitudetowardswhaleentanglement?

A.Confused.B.Frightened.C.Concerned.D.Tired.

N

"Medicine,law,business,engineering,thesearenoblepursuits,andnecessarytosustainlife.Butpoetry,

beauty,romance,love,thesearewhatwestayalivefor."一RobinWilliamsfromDeadPoetsSociety.This

istruetomyfirst-yearself,whowascrazyaboutgettinggoodgrades,andfailedtoseekthehappiness

foundineverythingelsethatcollegehastooffer.

Likesomepeople,Igrewupwithafamilythatvaluedacademicsoverallelse,whogaveyoualittle

extralovewhenyouweredoinggreatinyourclasses,andtookitawaywhenyoudidn't.Asaresult,my

self-worthbecametiedtomyacademicsuccess.Thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbetter

yourselfforyourself,andsimplyputtingtoomuchonyourplateuntilyouburnoutfromattemptingtolive

uptocertainexpectations.Weshouldalltrytodotheformer,butunfortunatelyourmindsetshavebeen

strangetofollowthelatter.

Forthepastweek,Ihavebeengoingaroundcampusaskingmyfriendswhattheywantedtogetoutof

college.Whyweretheytrulyhere?Asyoucanimagine,mostoftheanswersIgotcanbesummedupto

oneword-money.Itisobviouslyagiventhateveryonewhoputsthemselvesthroughcollegeseesitasa

meanstoanend,thatendbeingmakingalivinginthefuture.Andfewwentontosaytheyweretruly

passionateaboutwhattheywerestudying.

However,weshouldalltrytodevelopalong-sightedperspectiveonhowwewanttoshapeourlives.

Dothingswithintention,becauseeverythingyoudonowwillhaveahandinshapingwhoyouturnoutto

be,whetheryoulikeitornot.Takesomeclassesontopicsthatyou'regenuinelyinterestedinlearning

about,notjustpassing.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsthatresonatewithyouandpushyoubeyondyour

boundaries.Buildacommunity.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhochallengeandexciteyou.Andmost

ofall,embracethefactthatfailureandlossaresometimesinevitableinlife.

32.Whatisthefunctionofparagraphone?

A.Toshareanidea.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Totellthereadersastory.D.Toquoteafamoussaying.

33.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtoparagraphtwo?

A.Perfectyourselffbryourself.

B.Liveuptocertainexpectations.

C.Treasureacademicsoverallelse.

D.Tieself-valuetoacademicsuccess.

34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeoplegetoutofcollege?

A.Goodgradesandpassiontolearn.

B.Theabilitytomakealotofmoney.

C.Theabilitytomakealivinginthefuture.

D.Afarseeingviewonhowtodirectourlives.

35.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?

A.Toinspirereaderstothetruemeaningofcollegelife.

B.Totellreadersastoryabouthiscollegelife.

C.Toexplainwhygoodgradesisnoteverything.

D.Tocomplainabouthisfamily'swrongattitudetohim.

Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.(1).Thementalhealth

benefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblems

behindthescenes.

Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.However,forthesamereason,musiccan

beverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistractingthemindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlower

stressandanxietylevels.(2).

Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.(3).Whilethevalidityofthe

ideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,according

toresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugar

levels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.

Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation。隹;則)thatit'snotthestyleofmusic,butratherthe

tempo(節(jié)奏)thatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedto

musicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.(4).Ontheotherhand,whenthe

musicslowed,theparticipants*stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartrates

appearedtofollowsuit.

⑸,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

A.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain

B.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems

C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking

D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep

E.Thepossibleeffectsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive

F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety

G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

HaveyouheardofthestoryofShackletonandhisteamtravellingtotheAntarctic?

Ifyou(41)meetFengJing,youmightnot(42)thisslimwomanwithanAntarcticaadventure.

WhensheproposedtohikeacrossAntarcticain2014,almostnopolar(43)thoughtitwaspossible

becauseshehadnoskiingexperience.OnefamousguidePaulLandry,(44),wasmovedby

her(45)andshesoonbeganthelaboriousfiveyeartrainingwithouthesitation.

Thedestination,thePoleofInaccessibility(POD),isthemost(46)pointfromtheAntarctica

coastline.Formany,therewasnopointcoveringover1,800kilometersfromthecoasttothePOItosee

justa(n)(47)station,butthePOIwastheAntarcticaofhermind.There,MotherNaturerules.Humans

canreachitbutnever(48)it.Duringthejourney,shealso(49)mascotsoftheBeijingWinter

OlympicGames,BingDwenDwen,to(50)themoment.

(51)goingtoAntarctica,Fenghadvisitedaround130countriesandregions.Her(52)about

Antarcticacouldneverbesatisfiedwith(53)asimplecruise(航行).“Ibelievedineachstepandevery

meter.Eachstepwillgetyouclosertoyour(54).Eachmeter(55)JsaidFeng.

41.A.happentoB.managetoC.resolvetoD.intendto

42.A.integrateB.compareC.associateD.reward

43.A.messengerB.guideC.navigatorD.minister

44.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.meanwhileD.however

45.A.innocenceB.insistenceC.competenceD.intelligence

46.A.closeB.widespreadC.distantD.conventional

47.A.desertedB.solidC.abstractD.elegant

48.A.infectB.defendC.transformD.conquer

49.A.tookalongB.pickedupC.gaveawayD.putaside

50.A.captureB.witnessC.recordD.encounter

51.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.When

52.A.curiosityB.innovationC.anticipationD.potential

53.A.apparentlyB.graduallyC.merelyD.rarely

54.A.targetB.agendaC.dutyD.liberty

55.A.functionsB.appealsC.countsD.responds

56.ChinawitnesseditsthirdaircraftcarrieronJune17inShanghai,namingit⑴theeastern

coastalprovinceofFujian.

Uponits⑵(complete),thegiantshipwilldisplace(科E/X)morethan80,000metrictonsof

water,⑶(make)itthelargestandmightiestwarshipanyAsiannationhaseverbuilt.Itwillusea

newsystem⑷(launch)fixed-wingaircraft,whichwillgiveitamuchgreatercombat(作戰(zhàn))

capability⑸itstwopredecessors(前任)，theLiaoningandtheShandong.

Thecarrier,inthenextphase,willundergoaseriesoftrialsto⑹(comprehensive)testits

overallcapabilitiesandspecificequipment.Itshomeportwillbedecided⑺(base)onahostof

factors,includingthenation's⑻(secure)needs,theship'stasksandcandidateports*support

capacity.

ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,both

of⑼haveadisplacementofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodeforlaunchingfixed

wingaircraft.Comparedwiththetwopredecessors,theFujianismuchbiggerandheavier.In

additiontotheJ-15fighterjet,thenewcarrier(10)(expect)tohavenewadvancedcombatplanes

ordroneso

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

57.假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，你發(fā)現(xiàn)新高三學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的重壓下養(yǎng)成了很多不健康的生活方式。

請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)，就此現(xiàn)象為校報(bào)“英語廣場(chǎng)”欄目寫一份倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的發(fā)現(xiàn)；

2.你的倡議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfellowstudents,

TheStudentUnion

August8,2022

58.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Andrewwasanewstudentinmyclass,whohademotionalmanagementproblems.Sincehehad

beensuspendedfromclassmanytimesinpreviousyears,Iassuredtheworstwhenhecametomy

class.

Andrewsatatthebackoftheclassroom.EverytimeItalkedinfrontoftheclass,hewouldchat

withthestudentsaroundandevenlaughloudly.EverytimeIcalledonhimtoansweraquestion,he

wouldrespondwithacasualUIdon'tknow".IfIgavehimaslightcriticism,hewouldbecomereally

angry.Asanexperiencedteacher,Icanalwaysgetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionoratleast

motivatethemtositquietlyandlistenattentively.ButforAndrew,Iwasreallypowerless.Hewas

justnoisyandrude.

Oneday,AndrewwastalkingloudlyintheclasswhenIwasteaching.Isaidintheusualtoneof

voice,"Andrew,whydon'tyoujoininourdiscussionsbuthaveoneofyourown?”Hearingthat,he

gotupfromhischair,pushedthebooksoverandshoutedsomething.Icouldn'thearclearlywhathe

saidotherthanseveralrudewords.Aftertheclass,Andrewwassenttomyoffice,whereIgavehima

disciplinereferral—aweek'sout-of-schoolsuspension.Deepinmymind,though,Ididn*texpect

referralstobeeffectivesincestudentswouldreturnbehavingevenworsethanbefore.Butwhatelse

couldIdowithsuchatrouble-maker?

Ihadtoadmitthiswasoneofmymostawfulteachingexperiences.Andrew'sangerwasalmost

unexpectedandoutofcontrol.TheweekwithoutAndrew'spresencewasawonderfultime,andthe

classwentonsmoothlyandefficiently.However,withhissuspensionweekdrawingtoaclosesoon,

Ifeltrestlessanduneasy.Wouldhedisturbtheclassasalways?Wouldhetakerevenge（報(bào)復(fù)）onme?

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2,請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

OnthedaywhenAndrewwassupposedtoreturn,Iwaitedforhimatthedoor.

Paragraph2:

Aflashofsurprisespreadoverhisface.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】略

2.【答案】C

【解析】略

3.【答案】C

【解析】略

4.【答案】B

【解析】略

5.【答案】A

【解析】略

6?7.【答案】A、B

【解析】1.略

2.略

8?9.【答案】C、C

【解析】1.略

2.略

10?12.【答案】A、B、C

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

13?16.【答案】C、B、A、B

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

17?20.【答案】B、B、C、B

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

21?23.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】1?【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三處滑雪勝地。

根據(jù)Breckenridge部分中的Withsomuchtooffer,Breckenridgemakesforagreatskiresortthatsuitsall

budgets/Breckenridge有這么多可供選擇，它是一個(gè)適合所有預(yù)算的滑雪勝地。）可知，Breckenridge

適合所有預(yù)算的游客。故選B。

2.根據(jù)AspenSnowmass部分中的Aspenistheultimateskidestinationfortherichandhasevolvedinto

fourseparateskiareas（阿斯彭是富人的終極滑雪目的地，已發(fā)展成四個(gè)獨(dú)立的滑雪區(qū)）和They're

alllinkedbyashuttlesystem,accessiblewithasingleticket（它們都由一個(gè)班車系統(tǒng)連接，只需一張

票即可到達(dá)）可知，一張票可以到四個(gè)滑雪區(qū)域。故選C。

3.根據(jù)Breckenridge部分中的itcanalsogetdiscouraginglycrowded（它也會(huì)變得擁擠，令人沮喪）

和最后一段關(guān)于JacksonHole部分中的Crowdscanalsobeanissue（人群也可能是一個(gè)問題）可知，

兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)的共同缺點(diǎn)是人多擁擠，故選D。

24?27.【答案】D、B、D、C

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了TikTok促進(jìn)了飲食失調(diào)文化。

根據(jù)第一段中的Aswe'reallaware,socialmediaisfake.Peopleonlyshowcasetheirbestmoments.But

beyondthisaspect,alotofthephotosarestraight-upfake.（我們都知道，社交媒體是假的。人們只展

示他們最好的時(shí)刻。但除此之外，很多照片都是假的。）可知，人們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上展現(xiàn)虛假的形

象，故可推測(cè)第二段第一句的劃線部分表明抖音不能對(duì)這些東西免疫，說明在抖音上人們也是如

此。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)"對(duì)...例外”意思一致。A.Includedin包括;B.Affectedby受影響的;C.Protected

by被保護(hù)的；D.Exceptionalto例外的。故選D。

2.根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thebestthingtodoistoclick"notinterested"whenoneofthesevideospopsup.

（最好的辦法就是當(dāng)這些視頻彈出時(shí)點(diǎn)擊“不感興趣”。）可知，擺脫一些不需要的內(nèi)容的最好

方法是立即拒絕信息推送。故選B。

3.根據(jù)最后一段中的Noonethinkseverypartofthemselvesisperfect.Self-loveisn'talwaysrealistic;

self-acceptanceismuchbetter.（沒有人認(rèn)為自己的每一部分都是完美的。自愛并不總是現(xiàn)實(shí)的；自

我接納要好得多。）可推知，從最后一段可以推斷出自我接受更現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。

4.根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段最后一句Butbeyondtheunrealisticstandardsthatsocialmedia

propagates（散播）,TikTokheavilypromoteseatingdisorderculture,andunhealthyattitudesaboutfood

andweightingeneral.（但除了社交媒體宣傳的不切實(shí)際的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之外，TikTok還大力宣傳飲食失調(diào)

文化，以及對(duì)食物和體重的不健康態(tài)度。）可知，文章主要介紹了TikTok促進(jìn)了飲食失調(diào)文化，

故文章最好的標(biāo)題為“TikTok促進(jìn)了飲食失調(diào)文化”。故選C。

28?31.【答案】C、A、B、C

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了被捕魚裝備纏住的鯨魚的數(shù)量下降這

一現(xiàn)象及其原因。

根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容（美國國家海洋和大氣管理局周二表示，2020年美國有60起大型鯨魚被纏住的

確診病例。這比前一年下降了25%,低于13年的平均水平。）可知，2019年，美國被證實(shí)的大

型鯨魚被纏住的案例是（60+（1-0.25）=80）,故選C。

2.根據(jù)第四段中的However,fourofthewhaleswereNorthAtlanticrightwhales,whichhavea

populationdeclineduetorecentyearsofhighdeathrateandpoorreproduction.（然而，其中4頭是北

大西洋露脊鯨，由于近年來的高死亡率和繁殖不良，其數(shù)量有所下降。）可知，導(dǎo)致了北大西洋

露脊鯨數(shù)量的減少的原因是很多鯨無法生存或生育。故選A。

3.根據(jù)第一段中的Thenumberofwhalesentangled（纏住）infishinggears（裝備）hasdeclinedrecently,

buttheentanglementsremainacriticalthreattorarespecies,thefederalgovernmentsaidinareport

releasedTuesday.（聯(lián)邦政府在周二發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告中說，被漁具纏住的鯨魚數(shù)量最近有所下降，

但纏結(jié)對(duì)稀有物種仍然是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的威脅。）可知，本文主要介紹了被捕魚裝備纏住的鯨魚的數(shù)

量下降這一現(xiàn)象及其原因。故選B。

4.根據(jù)最后一段中的Thecurrentlevelofentanglementsismorethanwhalescanstand（目前的纏住程

度超出了鯨魚所能承受的范圍）和Thesereportsshowfartoomanyendangeredwhalesarecaughtin

fishinggear,particularlybecausereportedentanglementsarejustthetipofaniceberg（這些報(bào)告顯示，

有太多瀕臨滅絕的鯨魚被漁具捕獲，尤其是因?yàn)閳?bào)道的纏結(jié)只是冰由一角）可知，Kristen對(duì)于鯨

魚被纏住這一現(xiàn)象持關(guān)注并擔(dān)憂的態(tài)度。故選C。

32?35.【答案】B、A、D、A

【解析】1.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了大學(xué)生活的真正意義，除了學(xué)業(yè)之外，各

種不同的體驗(yàn)也很重要，我們要為了自己而努力提升自我。

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容（“醫(yī)學(xué)、法律、商業(yè)、工程，這些都是高尚的追求，是維持生命所必需的。但

詩、美、浪漫、愛，這些才是我們活著的意義。一一《死亡詩社》的羅賓?威廉姆斯。我一年級(jí)的

時(shí)候就是這樣，我瘋狂地想要取得好成績(jī)，卻沒能在大學(xué)提供的其他一切中找到快樂。）可知，

作者在第一段中引用羅賓?威廉姆斯的話是為了引入文章主題一一在大學(xué)生活中，除了學(xué)業(yè)之外,

各種不同的體驗(yàn)也很重要。故選B。

2.根據(jù)第二段中的Thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbetteryourselfforyourself...but

unfortunatelyourmindsetshavebeenstrangetofollowthelatter.（努力完善自己和簡(jiǎn)單地工作太多直

到你因?yàn)樵噲D達(dá)到某些期望而筋疲力盡之間是有區(qū)別的。我們都應(yīng)該努力做到前者，但不幸的是，

我們的心態(tài)一直奇怪地追隨后者。）可推知，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該為了完善自己而努力提升。故選

A?

3.根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容（然而，我們都應(yīng)該試著從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看待我們想要如何塑造我們的生活。有

目的地做事，因?yàn)槟悻F(xiàn)在做的每件事都會(huì)影響你成為什么樣的人。上一些你真正感興趣的課程。

加入俱樂部或參與項(xiàng)目，讓你超越極限。建立一個(gè)社區(qū)。使你周圍圍繞挑戰(zhàn)和激勵(lì)你的人。最重

要的是，接受失敗和損失有時(shí)在生活中不可避免的事實(shí)。）可推斷，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該通過上大

學(xué)形成如何塑造自己人生的遠(yuǎn)見。故選D。

4.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第五段內(nèi)容（然而，我們都應(yīng)該試著從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看待我們想要如何塑

造我們的生活。有目的地做事，因?yàn)槟悻F(xiàn)在做的每件事都會(huì)影響你成為什么樣的人。上一些你真

正感興趣的課程。加入俱樂部或參與項(xiàng)目，讓你超越極限。建立一個(gè)社區(qū)。使你周圍圍繞挑戰(zhàn)和

激勵(lì)你的人。最重要的是，要接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：失敗和失去在生活中有時(shí)是不可避免的。）可

推斷，作者通過文章講述在大學(xué)中要去做各種不同的事情，豐富多彩的體驗(yàn)最重要，來啟發(fā)人們

思考大學(xué)生活真正的意義。故選A。

36?40.【答案】F、A、D、G、E

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是音樂對(duì)身體的好處。

根據(jù)下文Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued.（音樂對(duì)心理健康的益處是毋庸置疑

的。）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（由于對(duì)壓力和焦慮的個(gè)性化影響，它也非常受歡迎）引出下文，符合語境.

選項(xiàng)中的stressandanxiety照應(yīng)了下文中的mentalhealth。故選F。

2.根據(jù)上文Bydistractingthemind