2021年江西省贛州市龍口中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2021年江西省贛州市龍口中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishingD.nothavingfinished參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)Walter離開辦公室的時(shí)候，主動(dòng)讓我們搭便車，但是因?yàn)楣ぷ鳑]有完成，我們拒絕了他的幫助。連詞but引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列句中Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice和werefusedhisoffer.說明“ourwork__”不能是完整的句子；名詞短語ourwork與動(dòng)詞finish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而CD兩項(xiàng)都表示主動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)與ourwork構(gòu)成了一個(gè)完整的句子ourworkhadnotbeenfinished，不符合本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只能使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)ourworknotfinished。故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withotherelements.A.combined B.havingcombined C.combines D.beingcombined參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于鋁總是與其他元素結(jié)合在一起，自然界中沒有任何地方的鋁是游離的。owingto為介詞短語，后接v.-ing短語作賓語，combinesthwithsth.這里是把鋁和其它元素結(jié)合，鋁放在前面，combine與名詞aluminium是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式beingcombined表示“正在被聯(lián)合”，B、C兩項(xiàng)因?yàn)槭侵鲃?dòng)形式，也不符合本題語態(tài)要求，故選D。3.It'sagreatshameofJapanesegovernmentthatit________regardDiaoyuIslandastheirown,________thehistoricalfacts.A．would;refusing

B．should;leaving

C．might;breaking

D．should;ignoring參考答案：D4.--Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion

B.I’msorry

C.Notatall

D.Withoutquestion參考答案：B5.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat參考答案：A6.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.

A.at;over

B.with;about

C.about;at

D.over;on參考答案：B7.Itwasnotuntildark_________hefound________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A8.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolor1TVprogrambegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which B./,/

C.that,that D.which,that參考答案：D9.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;____,itisveryexpensive.

A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhand C.onthewhole

D.onearth參考答案：A10.________,though,itmustbeoneofthemostbeautifulfilms______.A.Allthingsareconsidered;evermadeB.Allthingsconsidered;nevermadeC.Allthingsconsidered;evermade

D.Allthingsareconsidered;evermde參考答案：C11.—______therethreemoredaysenoughfortheworktobefinished?—Idon’tthinkitisenoughandonlyafter_______goonwithit.A.Is,doestherainstopwecan

B.Are,therainstopscanweC.Is,therainstopscanwe

D.Are,therainstopswecan參考答案：C12._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;risingC.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。TianningTower和locate是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞，belocatedat/in...坐落于，排除C、D；TianningTower與rise是主謂關(guān)系，即塔高米，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，兩個(gè)逗號之間的“_____154metresintothesky”是插入語部分，而不是定語從句的部分，排除A，故選B。13.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed B.wouldenjoy C.hadenjoyed D.wouldhaveenjoyed參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：很遺憾我們安排不了我們的行程，要不然我們會(huì)在旅程中享受更多的自由。Otherwise后的條件是不真實(shí)的時(shí)候，要用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)“farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney”判斷此處表示與將來事實(shí)相反，用woulddo的虛擬語氣，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Schoolsmustensurethatmostyoungpeople____theskillsandknowledgeoncereservedforafew.

A.acquire

B.accomplish

C.achieve

D.fulfill參考答案：A15.Treat_____toacupoficedteatohelpyourelaxonsuchahotafternoon.A

one

Boneself

C

you

Dyourself參考答案：D考查反身代詞。在炎熱的下午招待自己一杯冰茶能助你放松。16.Hegavehislife____therarewildanimals.A.tosave

B.tosaving

C.saved

D.save參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasaverycoldevening.Theoldman’sbeardwasalmosticy.Hewaswaitingfora_26_

acrosstheriver.Thewaitseemed

_27_.Theoldmansatonthegroundwaitingforquitealongtime._28_,hesawseveralhorsemencoming.Hewatchedthemsilentlyandletthefirstonepassbywithoutevenasking.Anotherpassedby，andthenanother,tillthelastridercameneartheoldman.Theoldmancaughttherider’s

_29__

andsaid,“Sir,wouldyou

_30_givingmearidetotheotherside?”31_

hishorse,theriderreplied,“Ofcoursenot.”Butitwassocoldthattheoldman’sbodywasalmost

_32_.Hecouldnotget

___33_

theground.Thehorsemanhelpedtheoldmanontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,

__34__

totheoldman’shome.Asthey

_35__

theoldman’shouse,thehorsemanasked,“Sir,youletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutevenasking.ThenI

_36_

andyouaskedmeforarideatonce.Why?

_37_Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere?”Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeye,andsaid,“Ilooked

_38_

theeyesoftheotherriders.Iquicklysawthattheydidn’t

__39__.Itwouldbe

_40__

evenaskingthemforaride.ButinyoureyeIsaw

_41___.Iknewthatyouwouldhelpme.”

Thewords

_42__

theriderdeeply.“Thankyouforwhatyou’vesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“IhopeIwillneverleaveothers

_43__

simplybecauseI’mbusy,andeveryAmericancitizendoes

__44__inmyheart.”Withthat,ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandmadehis

__45__

backtotheWhiteHouse.26.A.help

B.ride

C.trip

D.drive27.A.useful

B.boring

C.fortunate

D.endless28.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly29.A.eyes

B.hand

C.back

D.face30.A.like

B.think

C.offer

D.mind31.A.Speeding

B.Riding

C.Stopping

D.Leaving32.A.shocked

B.stuck

C.frozen

D.injured33.A.down

B.on

C.in

D.off34.A.only

B.but

C.so

D.then35.A.neared

B.visited

C.passed

D.missed36.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameup

D.cameout37.A.Evenif

B.Whatif

C.Asif

D.Onlyif38.A.out

B.for

C.into

D.up39.A.try

B.wait

C.ask

D.care40.A.useless

B.risky

C.dangerous

D.foolish41.A.bravery

B.loyalty

C.ambition

D.kindness42.A.attracted

B.comforted

C.touched

D.occupied43.A.alone

B.out

C.away

D.over44.A.desire

B.live

C.count

D.advance45.A.choice

B.living

C.mind

D.way參考答案：26-30.BDBAD

31-35.CCDBA

36-40.CBCDA

41-45.DCACD試題分析：本文講述了一位老人在等待著別人帶他過河，他連續(xù)放過了前面幾個(gè)騎馬的人，而是請求最后一個(gè)人幫助他。因?yàn)樗麖膶Ψ降难劬锟吹搅松屏肌＿@個(gè)人就是美國總統(tǒng)杰斐遜。作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們杰斐遜的高貴品質(zhì)。26.B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空后的givingmearide可知這位老人在等著別人帶他過河。Givesbaride順路帶某人。27.D形容詞辨析。A有用的B乏味的C幸運(yùn)的D沒有結(jié)尾的；根據(jù)下文forquitealongtime可知他等了很久。D正確。28.B副詞辨析。A逐漸地B最后C悲哀地D驚訝地；最后他看見幾個(gè)騎馬的人走了過來。29.A上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)51空前的inyoureye可知老人看的是對方的眼睛。故A正確。30.D語法分析。固定搭配minddoingsth介意做某事；老人向?qū)Ψ教岢隽苏埱?。句義：你介意順路帶我去對面嗎？31.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A加速B騎車C停止D離開；聽見他這樣說，那個(gè)人停下來對他說：當(dāng)然不介意了。32.C形容詞辨析。A震驚的B滯留，卡住C凍僵的D受傷的。根據(jù)文章第一句Itwasaverycoldevening可知天氣很冷。39.D動(dòng)詞辨析。A嘗試B等待C請求D關(guān)心；老人很快發(fā)現(xiàn)那些人根本不在意，也不關(guān)心。40.A形容詞辨析。A無用的B冒險(xiǎn)的C危險(xiǎn)的D愚蠢的；及時(shí)向他們提出請求也沒有用，因?yàn)樗麄儾魂P(guān)心別人。41.D名詞辨析。A勇敢B忠誠C雄心D善良；老人在杰斐遜的眼睛里看到了善良，所以才提出請求。42.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A吸引B安慰C打動(dòng)D占據(jù)；老人的這些話深深地打動(dòng)了杰斐遜。43.A考查固定搭配。Leavealone不理睬，不管，不打擾；我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)因?yàn)樽约好?，就不理睬別人。44.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A想要B生活C重要D進(jìn)步；美國的每個(gè)人在杰斐遜的心里都非常重要。45.D考查固定搭配。Makeone’swayto…前往…；本句是只杰斐遜動(dòng)身回到白宮去了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空的時(shí)候：關(guān)注文章首句，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。通過理解文章的首句，我們可以明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。通過理解段落的首句，也可明確每段的大意，根據(jù)前后語境，上下聯(lián)系。有時(shí)只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮；有時(shí)需要從空格所在句子的前后2-3句考慮；還有的可能要從整個(gè)段落或整篇文章給予考慮，才可選出正確選項(xiàng)。比如第26小題B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空后的givingmearide可知這位老人在等著別人帶他過河。Givesbaride順路帶某人。三、閱讀理解18.Dearchild,

Takeaseat.Daddyhassomethingtosharewithyou.Iwouldlikeustohaveaheat-to-hearteventhough,overtheyears,youhaveslowlybrokenmine.Ohshutup;yousohave!Ifyougooutandaskanymotherorfatheroutthere,Iguaranteethey’llsaythesamething:Allchildrenbreaktheirparents’hearts.It’sjustwhatchildrendo.Infact,it’swhatDaddy’sownmothercontinuestoremindhimstill,tothisveryday,everytimetheyspeakonthephone.

Inyourbabyyears,youvomited(嘔吐),poopedandpeedalloverme.Inyourteenyears,youcamehomefrompartiesandvomitedredwineallovermyalready-dirtycarpets.TherewasatimeyouexperimentedwithdrugsandallthosethingsIhate.Wheredoestheheartbreakend?

Still,Iwantyoutoknowyouareloved,becausevariousparentingmagazinesinsistthat’smyresponsibility:tomakeyoufeelspecialandvaluedandsoonandofcourseDaddylovesyou!Don’tyousee?AndDaddyvaluesyou.Verymuchso.Howcouldhenotvalueyou,whenyou,asatest-tubebaby,costsomuchtocomeintothisworld?

Nowyou’reoldenoughtohearthetruthaboutparenting.Andit’sthis:allkidsannoytheirparents.Likeyou,Istartedoffadorable.ThenIwentthroughmyweird-body-shape-and-acneyears,lostallmycuteness,developedanattitudeandneveroncedidIapologizetomyparentsforstealingthebestyearsoftheirlives.

Whenyoubecomeaparentyourself,herearesomeparentingskillsyoumightwanttotrythathavebeenpasseddownfromcountlessgenerationsofangryAsiansbeforeme.Passiveaggressionisalwayswelcome.Regularscream“IWISHYOUHADNEVERYBEENBORN”willhelpkeepyourownkid’sdignityandself-respectincheck.Butwhateverhappens,ensureyouearnenoughmoneyinyouradultlife.Thengiveittome,soIcangoonexpensiveinternationaltours.IfyoudothisIpromiseI’llstopcomplainingandhaveyoualone,becausewebothknowthat’swhatwereallywant.Loveyoulots,Cutie-Pie.Daddy28.Theletterisprobablywrittento______

A.ayoungadult

B.alittlebaby

C.aparent

D.agrandparent29.TheletterdiscussesallthetopicsEXCEPT_______.

A.babyhood

B.adolescentissues

C.parenting

D.death30.Accordingtotheletter,theauthor______.

A.usestotakedrugs

B.regretsgettingmarried

C.brokehisparentshearts

D.wasbornasatest-tubebaby31.Whydoesheauthorwritetheletter?

A.Toaskhischildtoearnmoremoney

B.Toencouragehischildtobeindependent

C.Tocommunicatetohischildloveandhope

D.Tostophischildfrombeingatroublemaker參考答案：28-31ADCC19.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。將答案寫在答題紙上。

61．Don’tchoosearatherdifficultbookoratooeasyoneforyourselftoread．Abookfullofnewwordswillmakeyoufeeldiscouragedquickly．Tounderstandthosenewwords,youhavetoturntothedictionaryquiteoften．Itseemsthatyouarenotreadingthebookbutthedictionary．Ithasnofunatall!Onthecontrary,atooeasywillonlywasteyourtimeandcannotdoanyhelp．Thetwoextremesmayatlastmakeyougiveupreading．Soit’sbetterforyoutofindaproperbookwithnomorethanfivenewwordsoneachpage．62．Ifyoucomeacrossanewword,donotlookitupinadictionaryasquicklyaspossible．Leaveitaloneandguessthemeaningofitbasedonthecontentofthetext．Thisabilityisquitenecessaryinreading．Ifyouknowyourguessisrightlater,youwillbehighlyexcitedatyour“success”,andyourinterestinreadingiswells