2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市石首光明中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市石首光明中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thebooks,herealizedtheywerefarfromenoughandtoldsomeofustoshare.A.Havingcounted

B.Counts

C.Tohavecounted

D.Counted參考答案：A2.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A3.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.cause

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C5._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal參考答案：B句意:維生素C不僅提高我們抵抗疾病的能力，也幫助我們增強體質(zhì)，所以它在我的推薦列表上，suggestion普通用詞，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。著重為改進工作、解決困難等提出的建議，有時含所提建議不一定正確，僅供參考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出來供研究、采納或?qū)嵭械慕ㄗh,recommendation指在自己經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上而提出的有益建議、意見或忠告。notonly…butalso連接兩個分句，并且notonly位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。也可以位于句中，不需要倒裝，故選B.6.ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans

chickensoupcanhelpcureflu.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略7.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略8.Theteacherdesiredthathe________atonce.A.comes B.cameC.coming

D.come參考答案：D考查動詞desire的用法。desire后接賓語從句，其謂語形式應(yīng)用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略，故D項正確。9.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Otherthan

D.Aswell參考答案：A10.Hisresearchhas___________mostofhistime,buthehasenjoyedit.

A.takenoff

B.takenup

C.takendown

D.takenaway參考答案：B11.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before參考答案：B12.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.

A.in B.underC.below D.to參考答案：D提示:句意為:“他們認為讓兒童接觸暴力電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為?！眅xpose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。

13.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate參考答案：C14.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses參考答案：B15.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C16.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadish

hewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperiment____lookedabnormal.A.where;which

B.which;whichC.that;that

D.inwhich;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：亞歷山大弗萊明(AlexanderFleming)注意到他試圖為一個實驗培養(yǎng)細菌的一道菜看起來異常。在第一空中adish是先行詞，在后面的定語從句作地點狀語，引導(dǎo)詞用where/inwhich；結(jié)合前面的itwas，可知此處是強調(diào)句式，第二空填that。故選D?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。二、完型填空17.完型填空Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada

36

tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageof18wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto

37

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot

38

himinanyway.One

39

,PaulandMarcreachedtheir18.They

40

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

42

.

AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

43

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,44

,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto45

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,

46

hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould

47

itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand

48

withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,

49

backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas

50

.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

51

.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc

52

thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,

53

afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife.Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s

54

andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually

55

thebestideas.36.A.hopeful

B.strange

C.literary

D.cultural37.A.find

B.make

C.buy

D.complete38.A.encourage

B.help

C.scold

D.persuade39.A.winter

B.summer

C.spring`

D.autumn40.A.received

B.exchanged

C.recognized

D.advised41.A.girls

B.jobs

C.presents

D.houses42.A.rooms

B.drinks

C.advice

D.attention43.A.gathered

B.expected

C.created

D.understood44.A.similarly

B.finally

C.furthermore

D.however45.A.believe

B.forget

C.replace

D.doubt46.A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but47.A.repair

B.rebuild

C.improve

D.sell48.A.achievements

B.conversations

C.struggles

D.arguments49.A.rushed

B.drove

C.flew

D.moved50.A.funny

B.weak

C.small

D.amazing51.A.death

B.blindness

C.sadness

D.illness52.A.experienced

B.loved

C.spent

D.survived53.A.brought

B.earned

C.raised

D.contacted54.A.easy

B.slow

C.dangerous

D.special55.A.realize

B.bring

C.apply

D.collect參考答案：36-40BDBCA

41-45DCADB

46-50DCBAB

51-55ADCAC三、閱讀理解18.

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."

"Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?"

"It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.

"Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計價器).

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

"HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked.

"Nothing."Isaid.

"Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy."（1）Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughdowntowninorderto______.

A.

showshewasfamiliarwithdowntown

B.

seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.

letthedriverearnmoremoney

D.

reachthedestinationontime（2）Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.

A.

wantedtodoherafavor

B.

shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.

hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance

D.

wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.

Givingisalwaysapleasure.

B.

Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.

Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.

Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers'concern.參考答案：（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【考點】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，人物故事類，記敘文

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個快要走到生命盡頭的老人在司機的耐心幫助下，又最后看了看她曾經(jīng)生活和工作的地方，在到達目的地之后，司機沒有收錢而且和她緊緊擁抱，讓她感受到濃濃愛意。

（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段"I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終醫(yī)院）．Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft．ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong”可知她是去臨終醫(yī)院．她已經(jīng)沒有親人了．醫(yī)生說她沒有多少日子了；以及第九段中的“wedrovethroughthecity．Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived，andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl”她指給出租車司機看她曾經(jīng)工作過的樓房，居住過的街區(qū)，年輕時候常去的舞廳．故推知老婦人選擇穿過市區(qū)是為了最后看一看一些地方．故選B。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段“I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終醫(yī)院）．Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft．ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong．”以及第八段"ThenIquietlyturnedoffthemeter（計價器）．”可知司機在得知老人是去臨終醫(yī)院．她已經(jīng)沒有親人了．醫(yī)生說她沒有多少日子了時關(guān)掉了計時器，可推知他對老人很同情．之后他駕車帶著老人穿過城市，最后老人下車時，他沒有收老人的錢，可推知他想幫老人一個忙了卻她的心愿。故選A。

（3）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文講了一個快要走到生命盡頭的老人在司機耐心幫助下又最后看了看她曾經(jīng)生活和工作的地方，在到達目的地之后司機沒有收錢而且和她緊緊擁抱，她說道Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy"你讓一個老人得到了短暫的快樂"可知一種善良的行為可以給別人帶來巨大的快樂．故選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。19.Thereisnodoubte-commerceisgrowing,anditwillcontinuetogrow.However,physicalstoreswouldnotdieasaresultoftheriseofe-commerce,atleastnotinthenearfuture.Theideathate-commerceistakingoverphysicalstoreshasalreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physicalstoresarefarfromvanishing(消逝),andtherearesomesolidreasonsforit.Theprojectionsforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith150billionexpectedtobespentinthecomingthreeyears,yetwearealsoexpecting300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.Doyoustillthinkthatphysical-storeshoppingistoosmalltosustain(支撐)thee-commerceblow?Eventhoughconsumersarestayingawayfromphysicalstoresthatfollowolderconcepts,yetweareseeingtheriseoffreshconceptstoresallaroundtheUS.Weareseeinginnovativeandattractivesuccessstoriesofphysicalstores,rangingfromclothesstorestorestaurantstohealthspas.Itwouldbeeasytoassumethatthistrendwillcontinue.Indeed,manyshoppingmallsaredying,yettherearestillsomeshoppingcentersthatareperformingwell.Youcanseethisforyourselfbyvisitingshoppingmallsnearyou.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereisthatnotallshoppingcentersaremadeequal,justlikenotalle-commerceretailers(零售商)aremadeequal.Bothshoppingmallsande-commercesitescanlosebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythroughimprovementsandinnovations.Whenyouvisitshoppingcentersthatareseriousabouttheirbusiness,youwouldseetheirshopsandparkinglotspacked.Ontheotherhand,evene-tailerslikeAmazonhaveexperimentedwithpop-upshoppingconcepts.Itisimportanttobearinmindthatconsumerspreferface-to-faceinteractionsinsteadofonlineinteractionsduringshopping,meaningthatphysicalstoresaregoingtostaythere.Still,e-commerceretailersareseeingalloftheirexcitementdisappearastheysettlethesalestaxproblemassociatedwithe-tailing.Asofnow,fivestatesofAmericahavealreadyimposedsalestaxonpurchasesthroughe-commercesites,ande-tailersinthosestateshavealreadywitnessed6to12percentdecreaseinsales.Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheirgrowth,youareomitting(省略)ahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.8.Theunderlinedword“projections”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”.A.predictions

B.assessmentsC.performances

D.intentions9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.E-tailersaremorecreativebusinesses.B.Freshconcept