四川省綿陽市江油高級中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

四川省綿陽市江油高級中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theexplorerssailedontheoceanfortwoweeksand______foundthemysteriousland.A.generally

B.evetually

C.extremely

D.convinced

參考答案：B2.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.

A./

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：C3.-----I’dpayforthemeal.-----No,no,putyourmoneyaway;letme______youtoit.A.deal

B.treat

C.entertain

D.charge參考答案：B4.---Doyouknowwhen

accidenthappened?

---Iwasnotthere,soIdon’tknowtheexactdate.Butitmustbe

SundaybecauseIwasoffdutyonlyonSundays.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填參考答案：A5.______thefineweather,wewereabletofinishourtaskaheadoftime.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Thanksto

D.Because參考答案：C6.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

參考答案：C7.—Hurryup！AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh！Ithoughttheywithoutme.A.hadgone

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.went參考答案：A8.Thoseflowerswereforyourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.offered

B.produced C.meant

D.supplied

參考答案：9.Hismotheralwayskeepsacandleinthehouse________thereisapowerfailure.

A.incase

B.inacase

C.incaseof

D.inthecase參考答案：A10.Healwaysdidwellatschool,

_____havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen..A.regardlessof

B.despiteof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof參考答案：D11.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包圍著。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar與surroundby在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選C項。12.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off參考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地試圖在學生面前保持鎮(zhèn)定,但是她前額的汗水使她露了馬腳。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒絕某人”;showsb.out“帶某人出去”;shutoff“使隔絕”。

13.

Heissuchaneconomicalpersonthatherefusestobuyanothercoatuntiltheoldoneis

.

A.turnedout

B.wornout

C.runout

D.givenout參考答案：B24.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—________.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.That’syourdecision參考答案：C15.

bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted參考答案：B略16.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ourteacherassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Itspurposewastodo___26___thingsforyour“secretfriends”withoutlettingthemknow.Shewroteeachkid’snameonapieceofpaper,threwthemintoabucketand___27___fromthebucketthenameoftheclassmatewhoweweretobefriend___28___thenextfivedays.Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyoneinmyclass,includingme,hadturnedthisassignmentintoa___29___toseewhosesecretfriendcouldgivethebest___30___.Onthelastmorningofourassignment,I___31___apackageonmydesk.ThenIopeneditandthere___32___acanofperfumedpowder(香粉).Thegirlssittingnearme___33___the“oldladygift”.Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.Itriedtoforgetthe___34___gift.Butwhenthesamegirlsgossipedaboutitagainduringthe___35___inthebathroom,Iquickly___36___.“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit,”Isaidangrily.Afterthegirlsleft,IthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn’tnormallylikemetosay___37___thingslikethat.Hearingacreak(嗅吱聲)，Iturnedaroundto___38___Rochelle,agirlfrommyclass.Thereweretears___39___downherface.“I’myoursecret___40___,”shewhisperedtome.“I’msorryaboutthegift.”Thensheranoutofthebathroom.Iwassicktomystomachasmycruel___41___ranthroughmymind.Ittookmeafewdays___42___IfinallyfoundthecouragetofaceuptoRochelleand___43___.Shetoldmethatherfamilycouldn’taffordafancypresentandhermotherhad___44___heronlyluxurysothatRochellecouldhavesomethingtogivetome.Onthatday,IlearnedtoshowrespectforpeoplelikeRochelle—peoplewhogivefromthe___45___.26.A.active

B.curious

C.nice

D.awful27.A.drew

B.touched

C.gathered

D.learned28.A.honestly

B.generously

C.openly

D.secretly29.A.delight

B.agreement

C.shame

D.competition30.A.gift

B.wish

C.help

D.promise31.A.unfolded

B.noticed

C.accepted

D.scanned32.A.lay

B.floated

C.moved

D.came33.A.takecareof

B.laughedat

C.yelledat

D.stickoutof34.A.special

B.expensive

C.embarrassing D.awesome35.A.month

B.break

C.class

D.night36.A.lookeddown

B.stoodup

C.wentaway

D.joinedin37.A.mean

B.thoughtful

C.wonderful

D.vivid38.A.greet

B.see

C.ignore

D.wait39.A.cutting

B.pulling

C.streaming

D.washing40.A.partner

B.teacher

C.friend

D.deskmate41.A.information

B.idea

C.explanation

D.words42.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for43.A.tolerate

B.forgive

C.apologize

D.complain44.A.promised

B.sold

C.usedup

D.givenup45.A.heart

B.hand

C.package

D.home參考答案：26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A作者描述了自己的班級進行了一次“秘密朋友”的活動，作者收到的禮物受到了同學們的嘲笑，后來作者得知自己的禮物是最好的禮物，因為它是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的禮物。26.C考查形容詞。由Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyoneinmyclass,includingme,hadturnedthisassignmentintoa___4___toseewhosesecretfriendcouldgivethebest___5___.可知它的目的是為你的秘密朋友做一些美好的事情，并且不讓他知道。active積極的，curious好奇的，nice美好的，awful可怕的。27.A考查動詞。她把每個孩子的名字寫在一張紙上，把它們?nèi)拥揭粋€桶里，然后從桶里拉出同學的名字。drew拉，touched觸摸，gathered聚集，learned學習。28.D考查副詞。在接下來的五天，我們秘密地以朋友相待。honestly真誠地，generously慷慨地，openly坦率地，secretly秘密地。29.D考查名詞。由toseewhosesecretfriendcouldgivethebest___5___.可知老師安排的這次活動變成了一次競爭。delight高興，agreement同意，shame羞恥，competition競爭。30.A考查名詞。由Thegirlssittingnearme___8___the“oldladygift”.可知我們在看誰的秘密朋友能給出最好的禮物。gift禮物，wish祝福，help幫助，promise許諾。31.B考查動詞。我注意到我桌子上有一個包裹。unfolded展現(xiàn)，noticed注意，accepted

接受，scanned掃描。32.A考查動詞。我打開它，那里放著一罐香粉。lay放置，floated漂浮，moved移動，came來。33.B考查動詞短語。由Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.可知坐在我旁邊的女孩子們在嘲笑我。takecareof

照顧，laughedat嘲笑，yelledat對別人大叫，stickoutof堅持。34.C考查形容詞。由Thegirlssittingnearme___8___the“oldladygift”.Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.可知我努力想要忘記這個令人尷尬的禮物。special

特別的，expensive昂貴的，embarrassing令人尷尬的，awesome可怕的。35.B考查名詞。由inthebathroom,可知是在課間。month月，break間歇，class班級，night夜晚。36.D考查動詞短語。由“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit,”Isaidangrily.可知我很快加入了她們的談話中。lookeddown俯視，stoodup站起來，wentaway離開，joinedin加入。37.A考查形容詞。由“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit,”Isaidangrily.可知我說的話太低劣了。mean低劣的，thoughtful體貼的，wonderful極好的，vivid生動的。38.B考查動詞。我轉(zhuǎn)身看到了Rochelle。greet歡迎，see看見，ignore忽視，wait等。39.C考查動詞。淚水流過她的臉頰。cutting切開，pulling拉，streaming流，washing洗。40.C考查名詞。由Itspurposewastodo___1___thingsforyour“secretfriends”withoutlettingthemknow.可知我是你的秘密朋友。partner伙伴，teacher老師，friend朋友，deskmate同桌。41.D考查名詞。我對我之前所說的殘忍的話感到反胃。information信息，idea主意，explanation解釋，words話語。42.B考查連詞。它花費了我?guī)滋鞎r間，但是最終，我有勇氣面對Rochelle，并且向她道歉。and和，but但是，so所以，for為了。43.C考查動詞。它花費了我?guī)滋鞎r間，但是最終，我有勇氣面對Rochelle，并且向她道歉。tolerate忍受，forgive原諒，apologize道歉，complain抱怨。44.D考查動詞短語。她告訴我她的家人買不起昂貴的禮物，她的媽媽放棄了她唯一的奢侈品。promised許諾，sold銷售，usedup用完，givenup放棄。45.A考查名詞。在那天，我學會了要尊敬像Rochelle那樣的人，從內(nèi)心深處給予的人。heart

心，hand手，package包裹，home家。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。KingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,“Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.“Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.

Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.“I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.

“I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.

Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.“Whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.“Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.“Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,“givemebackmydaughter.”“Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.64.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause______A.

Shehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworld.B.

Shelovedgoldtoo.C.

Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.D.

Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogold.65.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen______A.

shesawherfatherB.

thekingwenttomeetherC.

sheputherarmsaroundherfatherD.

thekinglovedherverymuch66.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.

Thekingdiedintheriver.B.

Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.C.

Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.D.

BothBandC67.Whatdoyouthinkthestorytriestotellus?A.

Goldmakespeopleunhappy.B.

Moregold,morehappiness.C.

Goldisnottheonlythingthatmakeslifehappy.D.

Whenpeoplehavemoney,theybecomeunhappy.參考答案：CCDC19.

（題文）ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage：“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well，thatisnottrue.Unkindwords，name-callingoreventheso-called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit，sometimesevenmoreso.Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal(言語的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults，aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So，unkind，hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear，depression，angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry'swebsite.Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren，buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.12．（小題1）Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?A．Toshowthepowerofwords.B．Tointroduceanoppositeview.C．Toprovetheauthor'sargument.D．Toshowancientpeople'swisdom.13．（小題2）Whatdidthesubjectshaveincommon?A．Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.B．Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.C．The