2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市長(zhǎng)子縣碾張鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市長(zhǎng)子縣碾張鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Noneofuslikesthatfellow,sinceheisalways______creatingdifficultiestosetbackourtasks．

A．a(chǎn)ttentively

B．particularly

C．especially

D．purposely參考答案：D略2.Itistheprotectionfortrees

reallymatters,

howmanytreesareplanted.

A．what,besides

B．that,

except

C．that,ratherthan

D．what,

otherthan參考答案：C3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways

herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.gets

B.got

C.toget,

D.getting

參考答案：解析：D

meandoing意味著，meantodo打算做4.27---.Wemustknow_____takestobeagoodteacher.---Yes.Wisdomandpatiencereallycount.

A.what

B.that

C.whatit

D.thatit參考答案：C略5.Ourteachersdobelievethatallthestudentsinourschoolwilldowellinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination,_______?

A.don’tthey B.willthey C.won’tthey D.dothey參考答案：A6.______therightkindoftraining,theseyoungmenmaygrowintothetop-classfootballplayers．

A．Giving

B．Given

C．Togive

D．Havinggiven參考答案：B7.Thedigitalcameracost

______thatIdidn’tbuyit.

A.somuch

B.solittle

C.suchmuch

D.suchlittle參考答案：A略8.Whentalkingaboutdoingexercise,youshouldchooseanactivitythatyouenjoyand_____thatyouwillstickwith.A.theone

B.one

C.不填

D.another參考答案：B9.________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我們學(xué)校出名的是百分之九十多的學(xué)生都被大學(xué)錄取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，要用What引導(dǎo)；第二空是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。本題設(shè)置了兩個(gè)空，分別考查了主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，但句式不是很復(fù)雜，結(jié)合句子所缺成分即連接詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞挚芍憧汕枚ㄟxA。10.﹣Ihadafeverthedaybeforetheexam，______Ifailed．﹣Whatapity!Goodlucknexttime．（）A．or B．so C．for D．but參考答案：B"or"或者，否則；"so"因此（表示結(jié)果）；"for"因?yàn)椋?but"但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）．根據(jù)句意．考試前一天我發(fā)燒了，因此沒(méi)有及格．表示的是結(jié)果，故選B．11.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與那些在和諧家庭中長(zhǎng)大的孩子相比，反復(fù)接觸暴力的孩子長(zhǎng)大后更有可能具有攻擊性。A.available可得到的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“exposedtoviolence”可知此處表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Whenhecameback,hefoundthebaghehad______________overtheseatwasgone.A.

lefthanging

B.lefttohang

C.lefthung

D.toleavehanging參考答案：A略13.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof

mykidswillneedforthecomingseason．A．why

B．how

C．what

D．which參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞what的用法解析：句意：大減價(jià)開(kāi)始之前，我為我孩子們?cè)诩磳⒌絹?lái)的季節(jié)所需要的東西列個(gè)清單?？蘸蟮膐f賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少need的賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。14.________isreportedinthenewspapers,agirlaged10hasbeenconfirmedasabirdflucaseinsouthernChina.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B15.

Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting參考答案：D16.—ShallwegotoFubaoCulturalFairrightaway?

—______．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．That’syourdecision

D．It’salluptoyou參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Myunclewasaquiet,cheerfulman.Hewas___21___withfishing,anditwasoneofouryounglifeto___22___himonhistriptotheCountryBrook.Wewerequitewillingtowordhardinthecornfieldtofinishthe___23___day’slaborinseasonforanafternoonleisurelywalkthroughthewoodsandalongthebrookside.Iwellremembermyfirstfishingtrip.Ihave___24___beenhappierthanwhenIreceivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle’shand.Itwasa___25___,sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencewherethebestplacethatpickerel(梭子魚(yú))frequentlyvisited,___26___placedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrowoutmylineasIhadseenothers,andwaited___27___forabite.Nothingcameofit.“Tryagain.”saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait(魚(yú)餌)___28___outofsight.Thinking“afish___29___”,Imadeastrongpull.UnfortunatelyIbroughtupatangleofweeds.Againandagain,Icastoutmylinewith___30___arms,anddrewitbackempty.Feeling___31___,Ilookedatmyuncle.“Tryoncemore,”hesaid,“wefishermenmusthavepatience.”Suddenlysomethingtuggedmyline.“Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable___32___,“I’vegotafish!”“Not___33___,”saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,thescaredfish___34___intothemiddleofthestream.Ihadlostmyprize.Therefore,overcomewithbitterdisappointment,Isatdowninsilence.Myunclerefittedmybait,andtoldmetotrymy___35___oncemore.“Butremember,boy,”hesaid,withhiswisesmile,“never___36___ofcatchingafish___37___heisonthedryground.Similarly,itisnousebraggingofanythinguntilit’sdone,northen,___38___,foritspeaksforitself.”WheneverIhearpeopleboastingofsomething,Ialwaysrememberthe___39___bythebrooksideandthe___40___cautionofmyuncle:“NEVERBRAGOFYOURFISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM.”21.A.crazy

B.content

C.obsessed

D.happy22.A.company

B.companion

C.track

D.accompany23.A.necessary

B.extra

C.ordinary

D.extraordinary24.A.even

B.ever

C.never

D.always25.A.hot

B.heated

C.noisy

D.still26.A.considerably

B.patiently

C.closely

D.considerately27.A.carefully

B.leisurely

C.patiently

D.anxiously28.A.rose

B.came

C.sank

D.lost29.A.aboveall

B.atlast

C.afterall

D.atleast30.A.tiring

B.rising

C.aching

D.falling31.A.worried

B.concerned

C.discouraged

D.puzzled32.A.excitement

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.satisfaction33.A.still

B.even

C.yet

D.ev34.A.shot

B.jumped

C.went

D.swam35.A.hand

B.pole

C.luck

D.chance36.A.brag

B.pride

C.proud

D.show37.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when38.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.aswe39.A.scenery

B.view

C.scene

D.sight40.A.curious

B.generous

C.willing

D.wise參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D這篇文章的作者通過(guò)講述童年時(shí)和叔叔一起釣魚(yú)的故事，說(shuō)明了這樣一個(gè)道理。在沒(méi)有做事之前自夸是沒(méi)有用的，同樣，做了也不要自大，因?yàn)槭虑楸旧砭驼f(shuō)明了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。21.C考查形容詞。他癡迷于釣魚(yú)。crazy瘋狂的，content滿(mǎn)意的，obsessed著迷的，happy高興的。22.D考查動(dòng)詞。由onhistriptotheCountryBrook.可知這里意思是陪伴他到鄉(xiāng)下。company

公司，companion同伴，track追蹤，accompany陪伴。23.A考查形容詞。由day’slaborinseasonforanafternoonleisurelywalkthroughthewoodsandalongthebrookside.可知這里意思是完成了一天必須的勞動(dòng)。necessary必須的，extra

額外的，ordinary普通的，extraordinary特別的。24.C考查副詞。由whenIreceivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle’shand.可知我從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么高興過(guò)。even甚至，ever永遠(yuǎn)，never從未，always總是。25.D考查形容詞。由sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath.可判斷出這是初夏的一個(gè)平靜、甜美的一天。hot

熱的，heated熱的，noisy喧鬧的，still平靜的。26.D考查副詞，由placedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.可判斷出作者的叔叔非常體貼作者。considerably相當(dāng)?shù)?，patiently耐心地，closely緊密地，considerately體貼地。27.D考查副詞。當(dāng)我看到魚(yú)的時(shí)候，我就把魚(yú)線扔出去，焦急地等待它們咬鉤。carefully

小心地，leisurely

悠閑地，patiently耐心地，anxiously焦急地。28.C考查動(dòng)詞。由Thinking“afish___9___”,Imadeastrongpull.可知突然，魚(yú)餌沉入水中看不到了。rose升起，came來(lái)，sank沉入水中，lost丟失。29.B考查固定短語(yǔ)。作者想：“終于釣到一條魚(yú)。”aboveall最重要的是，atlast

終于，afterall畢竟，atleast至少。30.C考查形容詞。由Imadeastrongpull.可判斷出作者的胳膊一定很疼。tiring

累人的，rising上升的，aching疼痛的，falling下降的。31.D考查形容詞。由Ilookedatmyuncle.“Tryoncemore,”hesaid,“wefishermenmusthavepatience.”可知作者感覺(jué)很困惑。worried擔(dān)心的，concerned關(guān)心的，discouraged氣餒的，puzzled困惑的。32.A考查名詞。由Suddenlysomethingtuggedmyline.“Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable可知作者非常興奮。excitement興奮，disappointment失望，surprise驚奇，satisfaction滿(mǎn)意。33.C考查固定短語(yǔ)。“還沒(méi)有。”我的叔叔說(shuō)，notyet還沒(méi)有，是固定短語(yǔ)。34.A考查固定短語(yǔ)。在他說(shuō)話時(shí)，這只受了驚嚇的魚(yú)沖入溪水中。Shootinto迅速閃入，是固定短語(yǔ)。35.C考查名詞。我的叔叔調(diào)整了我的魚(yú)餌，并且告訴我再試一次我的運(yùn)氣。hand手，pole

桿，luck運(yùn)氣，chance機(jī)會(huì)。36.A考查動(dòng)詞。直到這只魚(yú)到了干燥的地面上，否則不要吹噓自己抓到了魚(yú)。Brag吹噓，pride自豪，proud驕傲的，show顯示。37.B考查連詞。直到這只魚(yú)到了干燥的地面上，否則不要吹噓自己抓到了魚(yú)。unless除非，until直到，while然而，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。38.C考查語(yǔ)境理解。在沒(méi)有做事之前自夸是沒(méi)有用的，同樣，做了也不要自大，因?yàn)槭虑楸旧砭驼f(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題。either也。39.C考查名詞。我永遠(yuǎn)記得小溪邊的情景。Scenery風(fēng)景，view意見(jiàn)，scene情景，sight視力。40.D考查形容詞。由下文內(nèi)容“NEVERBRAGOFYOURFISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM.”可知，這是作者叔叔的非常明智的提醒。curious好奇的，generous慷慨的，willing

樂(lè)意的，wise明智的。名師點(diǎn)睛：答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達(dá)的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。例如小題8，由Thinking“afish___9___”,Imadeastrongpull.可知突然，魚(yú)餌沉入水中看不到了，故選sank沉入水中。答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能使語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Belowyou’llfindthemostpopulartravelandvacationdestinationsintheUS.TimesSquare,NewYorkCity

ThisManhattancrossroadsofcommerce(商業(yè))isthetopspotonourlist,thankstoincreasingvisitorstoNewYorkCityin2012despitetheeconomicturndown.AccordingtotheTimesSquareAlliance,“80%ofvisitorstoNYCmakeitapointtovisitTimesSquare.”ThetotalofNYCvisitslastyearwas47million,whichmeansabout37.6milliontravelersvisitedthe“CrossroadsoftheWorld”.TheLasVegasStrip,Nevada

TheStripispartofthefederalgovernment’sNationalScenicBywaysProgram,whichdesignsroadsbasedon“archeological,cultural,historic,natural,recreationalandscenicqualities”.Lastyear,totalvisitorstoLasVegasnumbered37.5million;theLasVegasConventionandVisitorsAuthorityfoundthatanaverageof80%ofvisitorshadeitherstayedovernightorgambled(賭博)ontheStrip.NationalMallandMemorialParks,Washington,D.C.

Manyofthenation’siconic(圖標(biāo)的)publiclandmarksarefoundinthe1,000-plusacresoftheNationalMallandMemorialParks,includingtheWashington,Lincoln,andJeffersonMemorials,andtheKoreanandVietnamWarVeteransMemorials.TheSmithsonianInstitution’s19museumsarealsoclosetotheMall;lastyear,thenetworkoffreemuseumsdrewmorethan25millionvisitors.FaneuilHallMarketplace,Boston

Builtin1742byPeterFaneuil,awealthyBostonmerchant,FaneuilHallhasservedasacommercialcentreofthecityforcenturiesandasasiteforfamouspublicspeeches,likeSamuelAdams’independence-rallyingspeechtocolonists.Today,shoppersaccountforalargeshareofvisitors.FaneuilHall’shistoricalsignificancemakesitgainthestatusofculturalattraction,attracting20millionvisitorseveryyear.68.HowmanypeoplevisitedtheLasVegasStriplastyear?A.47million.

B.37.5million.

C.30million.

D.25million.69.Ifyouwanttolistentosomefamouspublicspeeches,thebestplaceforyoutogois_________.A.TimesSquare,NewYorkCity

B.TheLasVegasStrip,NevadaC.FaneuilHallMarketplace,Boston

D.NationalMallandMemorialParks,Washington,D.C.70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.TimesSquarehashistoricalsignificanceB.FaneuilHallMarketplaceistheculturalcentreofNYCC.FaneuilHallMarketplaceisnamedafterafamousspeakerD.peoplecanvisittheSmithsonianInstitution’smuseumsfreeofcharge71.Thefourtouristdestinationsinthepassagearelistedinorderoftheir_________.A.size

B.popularity

C.history

D.importance參考答案：CCDB19.Thedyedbunscandal(染色饅頭丑聞)dealsanotherblowtoshoppers'confidenceinbuyingfoodproducts,aswellasthereputationoflocalsellers.LiZhenreportsonshoppers’reactionsinShanghai.AninvestigationbythemunicipalgovernmentrevealedthatShanghaiShengluFoodCompanyproducedmorethan3,000steamedbunsdaily.Thesewerethensoldacrossthecity,includinglargesupermarketssuchasHualian,LianhuaandDia.FewersteamedbunswereforsaleatthisLianhuaSupermarket.Morethan32,000bunsweretakenoffstoreshelveswhenthescandalemerged.Mr.Wang,SalesManagerofLianhuaSupermarket,said,“WeremovedthedyedsteamedbunsproducedbyShengluassoonaswelearnedoftheincident.Wegavecustomerswhohadboughtthesteamedbunsfromouroutletsrefundswiththeirreceipts.Despitethescandal,oursalesvolumehasbeenfinesofar.”However,mostcustomerswemetremainedconcernedaboutfoodsafety.SteamedbunsarearegularbreakfastfoodforMs.Gao.Sheusedtobuythemmostlyfromsupermarketsbecauseshefeltitwasinacleanandsafeenvironment.Butnow,shehassecondthoughtsaboutbuyingthepopularsnack.Ms.Gao,Shanghaishopper,said,“Ican’tbelievethatevensteamedbunsfro