賓語從句中考考點

賓語從句中考考點賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語，或位于間接賓語之后。賓語從句在初中英語語法中有著相當重要的地位，幾乎每年的中考都有對賓語從句不同角度的考查。其考查的重點一般都集中在以下幾個方面：一、考查賓語從句的引導詞賓語從句的連接詞分為三類：1.若由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句，其引導詞由that引導；不過that只起引導作用，無具體意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略.

eg:1.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.他說他想呆在家里。

2.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.我相信他會成功。2.當賓語從句由一般疑問句變來時，其引導詞由if或whether引導，意為“是否”，表示選擇。Eg:1.Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.我想知道他是否住那兒。

2.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.他問我是否可幫幫他。whether和if用法巧計：主從表從同位從，if不用whether用；discuss加介后，whether引導賓語從；不定式，ornot后面跟，whether獨能顯神通；賓從如時否定句，if發(fā)揮其功用；避免歧義要慎重，其他情況可換用。注意：在引導賓語從句時，if和whether一般可換用，但在下列幾種情況下只用whether，不用if。⑴當ornot緊隨引導詞之后時。Eg:1.Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.我們不知道她是否已經(jīng)做好準備。⑵當從句用作介詞賓語時。Eg:1.Iaminterestedinwhetherhejoinedthearmy.我對他是否入伍很感興趣。⑶當賓語從句移至句首表強調(diào)時。Eg:1.Whetherthisistrueornot,I'mnotsure.這是否真實，我不敢肯定。4.在不定式前用whetherEg:Idon’tknowwhethertostayhere.（不過if可引導條件狀語從句，whether則不可。）3.當賓語從句由特殊疑問句變來時，則特殊疑問詞便是引導詞（如who/whose/what/which;when/where/why/how等），它們均充當一定成分，一般不可省略。Eg:1.Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?你知道他們在等誰？

2.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?你能告訴我三路車站在哪兒？

3.Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.我不知道火車為什么晚點了？注意：引導詞的選擇應依據(jù)句子成分及具體語境。賓語從句的引導詞練習題：1.-5.ABACB6-11.CCABAA1.TheteacheraskedmeIneededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.what2.—Doyoustillremember___hecamehere？—Yes，Ido.Hecamebybus.A.whenB.howC.what3.Doyouknow____wewilltalkaboutattomorrow'smeeting？A.whatB.thatC.where4.—Couldyoutellme_____sheislookingfor？—Hercousin，Susan.A.whatB.whoseC.who5.Idon'tknow_____Tomwillgoornot.A.whatB.whetherC.how6.Bobdidn’ttelltheothers______hefoundit.A.whatB.thatifC.how7.—Doyouknow______we’llgetthereat3:00thisafternoon?—I’mafraidwe’llbelate.A.thatB.howC.whether8.Couldyoutellme______theyhavedonewiththerubbish?A.whatB.whereC.how9.—Doyouknow______Icouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.thatB.whetherC.what10.Theforeigneraskedme______IcouldspeakEnglish.A.ifB.whatC.that11.Thisisnotmywatch.Doyouknow______itis?A.whoseB.whichC.who二、考查賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，也無論主從句之間是什么引導詞，賓語從句一律用陳述句語序即“引導詞+主語+謂語+其他”結構。從句中不會出現(xiàn)像do,did,does這三個無意義的助動詞。常用的出題形式為單項選擇題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語此類的題）。Eg:1.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.我認為你不久就會喜歡這所學校。

2.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?你能告訴我怎樣才能到達動物園好嗎？

3.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.請告訴我什么時候開會。賓語從句的語序練習題：1-5.ACCAB6-11.BAACCC1.Iwanttoknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedid2.TheteacheraskedLucy______.A.wheredoesshecomefromB.whatdidshelikebestC.ifshecouldspeakChinese3.Couldyoutellme______?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethenearestbusstopis4.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Certainly.It’sovertherealongthestreetontheleft.A.wherethePeople’sParkisB.whereisthePeople’sParkC.thePeople’sParkiswhere5.—Bytheway,doyouknowtheNationalSpellingBee?—No,Ineverheardofit.Tellme______,please.A.whatisitB.whatitisC.itiswhat6.Heaskedhisclassmatewhere______.A.doeshisteacherseethefilmB.histeachersawthefilmC.didhisteacherseethefilm7.Iwanttoknow_____.A.whathisnameisB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameis8.Jimdoesn'tunderstand_______.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseum9.Myfrienddidn'ttellme_______.A.whichroomhelivedB.whichroomdidheliveinC.whichroomhelivedin10.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappened

11.--Doyouknow______________now?一InthePeople'sHotel．AwhereisTomworkingBwheredidTomworkC．whereTomisworking三.考查賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)必須與主句的時態(tài)保持一致,規(guī)則如下：1.如果主句是為一般現(xiàn)在時或祈使句、一般將來時或現(xiàn)在完成時，則賓語從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)意義上的需要選用任何一種適當?shù)臅r態(tài)(即：此時從句的時態(tài)就不受主句限制，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài))；Eg:1.Pleasetelluswhereheis.請告訴我們他在哪兒。2.DoyouknowhowKatecamehere?你知道凱特怎么來這兒的嗎？3.Tellmeatwhattimetheshipisleaving.告訴我船什么時候出發(fā)？2.若主句是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句只能用過去的某種時態(tài),如一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時。(即：主過從過)Eg:1.Heaskedwhattimeitwas.他問什么時候了。2.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.Theheadmasterorderedustostartatonce.5.當主句謂語動詞為感官動詞see,hear,watch,或動詞find等詞時，其后that賓語從句常簡化為“感官動詞/find+賓語+賓語補足語”構，此時的賓語由從句的主語轉(zhuǎn)化而來,而賓語補足語通常是1.形容詞或形容詞短語、2.省to的不定式3.過去分詞或過去分詞短語形式,4.動詞的-ing形式eg:1).Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.→Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy.Iheardthatshesangsomesongsinthenextroom.→Iheardhersingsomesongsinthenextroom..Soonwefoundthatthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.→Soonwefoundthegroundcoveredwiththicksnow.。

4).Theteacherfoundthattheboywasveryinterestedinmaths.→Theteacherfoundtheboyveryinterestedinmaths..Isawthatsomechildrenwereplayinginthepark.→Isawsomechildrenplayinginthepark.Can’tyouseethatyourfatherissittingunderthetree?→Can’tyouseeyourfathersittingunderthetree?7)Hefeltthathisheartwasbeatingfast.→Hefelthisheartbeatingfast.6.當賓語從句的形式主語是it,真實主語是動詞不定時,賓語從句可簡化為/"it+形容詞+不定式短語”eg:1)IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.→IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.7.某些動詞后的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞（短語）等其他形式簡化。Eg:1).Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.8.某些動詞后的賓語從句可以簡化為名詞或名詞短語。eg:1).I'lltakebackwhatIsaid.→I'lltakebackmywords.我將收回我的話

2).Couldyoutellushowwecangettothemuseum?→Couldyoutellusthewaytothemuseum?3).Thepoorboydoesn'tknowwhenandwherehewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn'tknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth.9.某些動詞后的賓語從句可以簡化為動名詞或動名詞短語.Eg:1).IrememberthatIhavetoldherthetruth.→Iremembertellingherthetruth.2).IforgetIhaveclosedthewindow.→Iforgetclosingthewindow.10.動詞seem后的賓語從句，可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型需要進行適當?shù)淖兓问街髡Zit通常需用從句主語替換。：eg:1).Itseemsthatheisill.→Heseemstobeill.

2).Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboysseemedtowin.賓語從句的簡化練習：不改變句義將下列主從復合句改成簡單句1.Tom’sfathersawthathewassittingonsomeeggsTom’sfathersaw________________onsomeeggs.

2.MrswhitetoldTomthathecouldn’tthrowpaperontheground.MrsWhitetoldTom______________________paperontheground.

3.Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.

Pleasetellme____________showourtickets.

4.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?

Canyoutellmethe___________thepostoffice?

5.Theydoesn’tknowwhentheyaregoingtorepairthewatch.

Theydoesn’tknow____________repairthewatch.

6.Theteachertoldtheboyswhattheyshoulddoandhowtheyshoulddoit.

Theteachertoldtheboys____________doand___________doit.7.LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.→Ming________________________________verysoon.8.Itseemsthatheisill.→He_____________________ill.9.Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboys______________________.10.IrememberthatIhavetoldherthetruth.→Iremember_________herthetruth11.IforgetIhaveclosedthewindow.→Iforget________________________________.12.IwiltakebackwhatIsaid.→Iwilltakeback___________________.

13.Couldyoutellushowwecangettothemuseum?→Couldyoutellus__________________________________________.

14.Thepoorboydoesn’tknowwhenandwherehewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeand______________ofhisbirth.15.Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsisted___________________withus.16.IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.→Ifoundit__________________________________Englishwell.17.Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.→Theyfound______________________________________.18.Iheardthatshesangsomesongsinthenextroom.→Iheard________________somesongsinthenextroom.19.Soonwefoundthatthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.→Soonwefound__________________________withthicksnow.20.Hefeltthathisheartwasbeatingfast.Hefelt_______________________fast.21.Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.→Theheadmasterordered_________________________atonce中考賓語從句考點仿真練習1.Theteacheraskedme_______Ihadn’tdonemyhomework.A.howB.whatC.whyD.if2.--Idon’tknow______sheis.--Hermothersayssheismuchbetterthesedays.A.whoB.howC.whatD.where3.--Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how4.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame5.--Wedon’tknow________.--ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.

A.whatheis

B.ifheliveshere

C.wherehecomesfrom

D.whichcountryishefrom

6.--DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup______nextweek?--NextFriday.Whenit_______,I’llringyou.A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;willbeginD.willbegin;begins7.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25______ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe8.--Isthataboyswimminginthelake?--Ican’tfindout_______.A.ifit’saboyandagirlB.thatit’saboyoragirlC.whether