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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年天津市河北區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.Alicewas________bestdancerinourschool,soshereceived________invitationtoadance.()A.a;an B.a;the C.the;the D.the;an2.TherearemanyEnglishlearningwebsites.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldvisit________dailytoimprove________English.()A.them;their B.them;theirs C.their;them D.their;they3.Wecanhelpkeeptheaircleanbyplantingtrees.Treesaregoodforthe________.()A.decision B.information C.environment D.connection4.I
think
man-made
wonders
are
____________
than
natural
ones.()A.exciting B.more
exciting
C.most
exciting D.the
most
exciting5.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinimprovingpeople'slivingconditions,________thoseofpoorfamilies.()A.exactly B.hardly C.probably D.especially6.Thescientistwasdoingalotofresearch.Thoughhewasverytired,he________hiswork.()A.invited B.separated C.continued D.received7.Let'swatchthecartoon.TheMonkeyKingcanfly________theskyandfightbadpeople.()A.through B.after C.between D.against8.Allaroundtheworldmanywildanimalsareindanger.We________losethemalloneday.()A.should B.may C.needn't D.can't9.Don'tworryaboutyourexams.Ifyouworkharder,you________betternexttime.()A.do B.did C.have
done D.will
do10.Theplayersallarriveatthestadiumasearlyastheycan________theyhavetimetowarmup.()A.as
soon
as B.so
that C.until D.if11.Themountainis________thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.()A.proud
of B.careful
with C.worried
about D.famous
for
12.ChopsticksareanimportantpartofChineseculture.They________morethan3,000yearsago.()A.are
invented B.were
invented C.invented D.invent13.Istartedthecomputer________ifsomeofmydocumentsweremissing.()A.check B.checked C.to
check D.checking14.—Canyoutellme________?
—Ohyes,ofcourse!Youclick"save",andwriteanameforit.()A.how
many
emails
do
they
send B.how
many
emails
they
send
C.how
do
I
save
the
document D.how
I
save
the
document15.—Theartteacherisgoingtostartanewafter-schoolclub—youcanlearntodrawcartoonsorwritesongs.
—________.Iwilljointheclub.()A.That
sounds
interesting B.That's
no
good
C.That's
very
dangerous D.That's
a
pity二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)EveryoneinClass6,Grade9wassad.Theirclassmonitor,Derek,wasgoingtomovetoanothercountrywithhisfamilyinafewweeks.(1)______Derekwantedverymuchtostaywithhisclassmates,hehadnochoicebuttofollowhisfamily.
AllofDerek'sclassmates(2)______Derekbecausehewaskindandwarm-hearted.Everytimetheyhad(3)______,theywouldgotohim.Derekwouldalwaystrytogivethemadvice.So,(4)______wassadtohearthatDerekwasgoingtoleave.
Derek'sbestfriend,Rick,said,"IthinkweshoulddosomethingforDerek".Theclassstartedtoworkwith(5)______theycoulddo.Finally,theydecidedtohaveasurprisefarewell(告別)partyforhim.TheirteacherMrs.Simthoughtitwasa(n)(6)______idea.
OnDerek'slastdayofschool,Mrs.SimtoldDerekthatshewantedtomeet(7)______inheroffice.WhenDerekleftthe(8)______,theclassstartedtodecorateit.Afterabouttwentyminutes,Mrs.SimandDerek(9)______andthedecorationswereinplace.Derekhadalookofsurpriseonhisface.ThenMrs.Simhandedalargecardtohim.Ithadeveryone's(10)______tohiminit.Derekwasverytouchedbyitandhesaid,"Thankyou.I'llmissallofyou."16.
A.If B.When C.Because D.Although17.
A.liked B.missed C.chose D.lost18.
A.reasons B.hobbies C.problems D.experiences19.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anything D.nothing20.
A.why B.whom C.what D.whose21.
A.simple B.boring C.terrible D.amazing22.
A.me B.you C.him D.her23.
A.office B.library C.playground D.classroom24.
A.dependedon B.cameback C.felldown D.gotup25.
A.wishes B.plans C.prizes D.activities三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)26.A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?
B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.(1)______
A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.(2)______
B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.
A:(3)______
B:Well,I'mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.
A:(4)______
B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.
A:Oh,Isee.(5)______
B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?
A:Sure,noproblem.
A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?
B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.
C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?
D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?
E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?
F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?
G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)A
DearAuntAysha,I'mlookingforafreetimeactivitytodoinmyvillage.I'mveryinterestedinkeepinghealthyandIlikekeepingactiveandbusy.I'mgoodatplayingballgames.Ihopethatyoucansuggestsomeinterestingfreetimeactivitiestome.
Bestwishes,
AhmedDearAuntAysha,I'mwritingtoyoutoaskforyourhelp.CouldyoufindanewfreetimeactivitywhichIcandowithmyfriends?IlikeworkingwithpeopleandIoftenhelppeopleinmytown.Ihavegoodorganisational(組織的)skillsandIworkverywellinateam.Ihopeyoucanhelpme.
SaraDearAuntAysha,I'mgoingtovisitmyunclenextmonthandIwantanactivitytodoinmyfreetime.IlikepicturebooksandIfindtheyhelpmerememberthings.Iamverygoodatreadingmaps.Ihopeyoucanhelpmefindsomethingtodo.
Bestwishes,
YahyaDearAuntAysha,I'mthinkingaboutstartinganewhobbyfortheschoolholidaysbutIcan'tdecidewhattodo.I'vegotlotsoffriendsbutIreallylikedoingthingsbymyself.I'mverycarefulandmyteachersaysI'mverygoodatplanningmywork.I'mexpectingtohearfromyou.
Noor27.What'sAhmedlike?______A.Careful. B.Active. C.Interesting. D.Friendly.28.WhichactivitymaySaralike?______A.Readingbooks. B.WatchingTV.
C.Makingamodelplane. D.Startingaclean-upintown.29.WhowillYahyavisitnextmonth?______A.Hisuncle. B.Histeacher.
C.Hisfriends. D.Hisgrandparents.30.WhatdoweknowaboutNoor?______A.Shehasfewfriends. B.Shecanreadmapswell.
C.Shelikeshelpingothers. D.Sheisgoodatplanningherwork.31.ThefourchildrenwroteletterstoAuntAyshamainlyto______.A.saythanks B.askforhelp
C.talkabouttheirplans D.talkabouttheirhobbiesBI'mHelen.I'minarockbandcalledThePinkStarswithtwoothergirlsfrommyschool.Wedidn'treallyknoweachotherbeforewestartedplayingtogether,butnowwe'regreatfriends.Findingaplacetopractiseisaproblem,butwe'reluckybecausemyparentsdon'tmindususingaroominmyhousetwoorthreetimesaweek.
OnSaturdayafternoons,wedon'tgotothecinemaorhavecoffee.Wegiveaconcertinalargemusicshop.It'sgreatfun!Wereallyenjoychoosingwhatwe'llwear.Sometimeswegoshoppingforsomethingspecialadayortwobeforeourconcert.
Whenwestartedgivingconcerts,onlyourfamiliescametoseeus.Butsoon,ourbrothersandsistersstartedinvitingtheirfriends.Wefeltalittleshyatfirst,butweweregladwhentheylovedourmusic.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecometotheshopjusttolistentous!Wearemakinganameforourselves.Fromthenon,lotsofpeopleknowus.
Isingandplaytheguitar.Icanalsoplaythepiano,butIdon'tlikeitverymuch.RachelplaysthedrumsandAnnieplaystheguitarandpiano.Wehaveourownwebsite,sotolearnmoreaboutThePinkStars,visit.Ithasalltheinformationaboutourconcerts.32.Whendidthegirlsbecomefriends?______A.Aftertheymetatschool.
B.Aftertheyjoinedtheband.
C.Aftertheystartedlearningmusic.
D.AftertheypractisedatHelen'shome.33.WhatdothegirlsdoonSaturdayafternoons?______A.Watchfilms. B.Havecoffee. C.Goshopping. D.Giveaconcert.34.Thephrase"makinganame"inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto______.A.gettingfamous B.becomingoutgoing
C.showinggreatinterest D.learningtobehard-working35.Whocanplaythepiano?______A.OnlyAnnie. B.HelenandAnnie.
C.HelenandRachel. D.Annie,RachelandHelen.36.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Athree-girlband B.Afantasticconcert
C.Helen'sgoodfriends D.Helen'stalentformusicCHowdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋蔥)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople"cry".However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit,whichmeans"OnionMarket".
Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.
TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.
DuringtheZibelem?rit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogramme.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolourfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolour.
TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.
VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!37.TheZibelem?ritisa______.A.game B.course C.competition D.festival38.WhatcanweknowinParagraph2?______A.HowtheOnionMarketstarted.
B.Whysomepeopledon'tlikeonions.
C.WhathappenedinSwitzerlandinhistory.
D.WhenonionsbecamepopularinSwitzerland.39.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelem?rit?______
①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.
③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④40.InParagraph4,whatdoestheword"confetti"mean?______A.Clearwater. B.Colourfulpaper.
C.Deliciousfood. D.Traditionaltechnology.41.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.
B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.
C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelem?rit.
D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)42.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherit'sachildwhohasdifficultyfinishinghisorherhomeworkoranelderlypersonwhofeelslonely.
Whensomebodyvolunteers,theyaredoingsomethinggoodforothersortheworldaroundthemwithoutbeingpaid.Volunteeringcomesinallshapesandsizes.Itcanbeorganised,suchasworkingforanorganisation,ornotorganised,likehelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbypickinguprubbishorplantingtrees.
Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyourselftoo.Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesyourwell-being(幸福感).Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose—ameaningfulgoal(目標(biāo))toworktowards—andthenhelpbuildyourself-trustandmakeyoufeelmotivated(有積極性的).Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.AmyMeek,whovolunteersforawildlifeorganisation,agrees.Amylovesanimals,andbyjoiningthewildlifeorganisation,shehasbecomemuchcleareraboutwhatshecandoandfeelsmoremotivated.
Volunteeringcanalsoinfluenceyourhealth.Bygivingsomethingtoothers,youfeelhappierandthisisgoodforyourhealth.Volunteeringhasalsobeenshowntoreduceyourpersonalworries.That'sbecauseyoupaysomeattentiontoothers'needs."Volunteeringalsooffersyouachancetomeetandconnectwithpeople,whichisgoodforourmentalhealth(心理健康),"saysJolieGoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation.
So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Govolunteeringandmakeadifference,notonlyforyourselfbutalsofortheworld.(1)When______,theyaredoingsomethinggoodwithoutbeingpaid.(2)Manypeoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentby______.(3)AmyMeek______aboutwhatshecandoandfeelsmoremotivated.(4)Volunteeringhasalsobeenshowntoreduceyourpersonalworriesbecause______.(5)Thewriterthinksit'sagoodideato______.六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)43.Mostofushavespenttimeatamuseum,lookingatandlearningaboutthethingsthere.Everyyear,museumsputalotofmoneyandworkintokeepingtheirobjects(物品)ingood(1)c______.Theymakesurethetemperatureandlightlevelsarealwaysjust(2)r______andthattheairisn'ttoowet.
However,evenifallofthemarecorrect,somethingscanstillbeharmfultoavaluableobject—insects(昆蟲(chóng)).Oftentheyenterthemuseuminsidetheobjectitself.Theymay(3)a______bebroughtinbyaccidentonvisitors'clothes.Onceinsidethemuseum,theycanquickly(4)m______fromoneobjecttoanother,andtheyenjoyeatingnaturalmaterial(材料)suchaswood,cotton,silkandwool.
Museumexperts(專(zhuān)家)saythattheoldertheobjectsare,themoretheinsectsseemtolikethem.That'saproblembecausethesethingscan't(5)e______berepaired.Asaresult,museumswilltryalmostanythingto(6)s______insectsfromharmingtheircollections.Forexample,anewobjectwillbekeptseparatelyatfirst.Then,whenstaff(工作人員)aresuretherearenoinsectsinside,itcanbeputonshow.Ifinsectsare(7)f______inapieceofclothingorart,placingitinafreezer(冷凍柜)isonewayofgettingridof(除掉)them.
ButnowonemuseumintheUShasdecidedtotrysomethingnew.Theyare(8)t______adogtofindinsects.Dogshavean(9)e______senseofsmell.Usuallythedogsitsdowntoshowwhatithasfound.StaffattheMuseumofFineArts,Bostonhopethattheirdog,Riley,willlearntodothiswhenitfindsinsects.Theysaythatatthemomentit'sjustanexperiment.However,ifRileycanhelpfindinsects(10)b______theydoalotofharm,othermuseumsaresuretobeinterested.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)44.盧浮宮是塞納河旁一座美麗古老的宮殿。
TheLouvreisinabeautifuloldpalace____________theRiverSeine.45.我清晨很早醒來(lái),并且我是第一個(gè)到校的。
I____________earlyinthemorning,andIwasthefirsttoreachschool.46.讓我們想出一個(gè)改變生活的發(fā)明。
Let's____________aninventionthathaschangedourlife.47.這種新型的機(jī)器將在明天被試用。
Thenewkindofmachineswillbe____________tomorrow,48.珍妮喜歡閱讀,她每年買(mǎi)成百上千本書(shū)。
Jennylikesreadingandshebuys____________bookseveryyear.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)49.假如你是李華,在學(xué)校校報(bào)擔(dān)任小記者,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英文報(bào)道,記述你校學(xué)生元楓和黃彬在放學(xué)路上的暖心善舉,并表達(dá)感想。
(1)3月22日下午,一名兩歲男孩在街上獨(dú)行,突然跌倒。
(2)你校學(xué)生元楓和黃彬見(jiàn)狀抱起了哭泣的小男孩。
(3)他們和小男孩做游戲、吃薯片,一起等待他的父母。
(4)半小時(shí)后,他們向警察求助。
(5)在他們的幫助下,男孩的父母找到了孩子并表示感謝。
(6)你很感動(dòng)……
參考詞匯:薯片potatochips
要求:
(1)詞數(shù):80—100個(gè)。
(2)題目和開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
(3)要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
AmovingstoryOntheafternoonof22ndMarch,whenYuanFengandHuangBinwentbackhomefromschool
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】第一個(gè)空后是最高級(jí),前面用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空泛指"一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)",invitation以元音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an。
故選:D。
愛(ài)麗絲是我們學(xué)校最好的舞者,所以她收到了參加舞會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
2.【答案】A【解析】them它們,他們,人稱(chēng)代詞賓格;they它們,他們,人稱(chēng)代詞主格;their它們的,他們的,形容詞性物主代詞。第一空是代指英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站,應(yīng)用賓格代詞them;第二空是指提高人們的英語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾空后名詞。
故選:A。
有很多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人每天訪(fǎng)問(wèn)它們以提高他們的英語(yǔ)。
熟悉代詞的用法,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。
3.【答案】C【解析】decision決定;information信息;environment環(huán)境;connection聯(lián)系。根據(jù)keep
the
air
clean
by
planting
trees.(通過(guò)植樹(shù)來(lái)保持空氣清潔。)可知通過(guò)植樹(shù)來(lái)保持空氣清潔,因此是對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。
故選:C。
我們可以通過(guò)植樹(shù)來(lái)幫助保持空氣清潔。樹(shù)木對(duì)環(huán)境有益。
掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.
句中有than,表示比….故用比較級(jí),exciting是多音節(jié)的形容詞,故比較級(jí)為moreexciting,故選B.
我認(rèn)為人造奇觀(guān)比自然奇觀(guān)更激動(dòng)人心.
比較級(jí)(ComparativeDegree)就是將二者進(jìn)行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形,是由形容詞原級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的,一般是在原級(jí)后面加er,也有一些不規(guī)則的轉(zhuǎn)化,比如good-better,bad-worse,有很多.相對(duì)二者的比較,還有三者及以上的比較,這時(shí)就產(chǎn)生了最高級(jí).在英語(yǔ)中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如morenatural,moreclearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner).典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加.英語(yǔ)句子中,將比較兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做"比較句型".其中,像"A比B更…"的表達(dá)方式稱(chēng)為比較級(jí).組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級(jí)的形態(tài).
5.【答案】D【解析】exactly確切地;hardly幾乎不;probably可能;especially尤其。根據(jù)China
has
made
great
progress
in
improving
people's
living
conditionsthose
of
poor
families.(中國(guó)在改善人民生活條件,是貧困家庭生活條件方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。)可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)貧困家庭的生活條件取得了很大進(jìn)展。
故選:D。
中國(guó)在改善人民生活條件,特別是貧困家庭生活條件方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。
掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
6.【答案】C【解析】invited邀請(qǐng);separated分離;continued繼續(xù);received收到。根據(jù)"Thoughhewasverytired,he...hiswork."可知,雖然很累,但他繼續(xù)工作。
故選:C。
這位科學(xué)家正在做大量的研究。雖然他很累,但他繼續(xù)工作。
熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及區(qū)別,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
7.【答案】A【解析】through穿過(guò);after在之后;between在……之間;against反對(duì)。根據(jù)"fly
…the
sky"可知,此處指穿越天空。
故選:A。
讓我們一起看卡通片吧。孫悟空可以在天空中飛翔,與壞人作戰(zhàn)。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。
8.【答案】B【解析】should應(yīng)該;may可能;needn't不必;can't不能。根據(jù)Allaroundtheworldmanywildanimalsareindanger.(世界各地許多野生動(dòng)物都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。)可知,許多動(dòng)物都處于危險(xiǎn)之中,我們可能有一天會(huì)失去它們,may符合句意。
故選:B。
世界上許多野生動(dòng)物都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。也許有一天我們會(huì)失去它們。
掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
9.【答案】D【解析】句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will
do。
故選:D。
別擔(dān)心你的考試。如果你更努力,下次你會(huì)做得更好。
熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則解答即可。
10.【答案】B【解析】as
soon
as一……就;so
that以便;until直到;if如果。"The
players
all
arrive
at
the
stadium
as
early
as
they
can"的目的是"they
have
time
to
warm
up",用so
that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選:B。
球員們都盡可能早地到達(dá)體育場(chǎng),以便有時(shí)間熱身。
熟悉狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。
11.【答案】D【解析】beproud
of為……感到驕傲;becareful
with小心;beworried
about為……擔(dān)心;befamous
for以……聞名。根據(jù)"Some
of
them
look
like
humans
while
others
look
like
wild
animals."可知,前面說(shuō)的是以它的奇特形狀而聞名。
故選:D。
這座山以其奇特的高高的巖石形狀而聞名。它們中的一些看起來(lái)像人類(lèi),而另一些看起來(lái)像野生動(dòng)物。
熟練掌握英語(yǔ)中的固定短語(yǔ)和搭配的用法,分析選項(xiàng)結(jié)合句意找出答案。
12.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)"more
than
3,000
years
ago."可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)they指代筷子,和動(dòng)詞invent是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
故選:B。
筷子是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。它們是在3000多年前發(fā)明的。
熟悉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。
13.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)"if
some
of
my
documents
were
missing.我的一些文件是否丟失",可知開(kāi)電腦的目的是檢查文件,應(yīng)用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。check動(dòng)詞原形;checked過(guò)去式;checking現(xiàn)在分詞。
故選:C。
我啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)檢查我的一些文件是否丟失。
熟悉動(dòng)詞不定式的用法,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。
14.【答案】D【解析】how
many
emails
do
they
send他們發(fā)了多少封電子郵件;how
many
emails
they
send他們發(fā)送了多少封電子郵件;how
do
I
save
the
document如何保存文檔;how
I
save
the
document如何保存文檔。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AC;根據(jù)"You
click...and
write
a
name
for
it."可知是在詢(xún)問(wèn)如何保存文件。選項(xiàng)B使用howmany詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量,不符合。
故選:D。
—你能告訴我如何保存這份文件嗎?
—哦,是的,當(dāng)然!你點(diǎn)擊"保存",然后為它寫(xiě)一個(gè)名稱(chēng)。
熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。
15.【答案】A【解析】Thatsoundsinteresting那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣;That'snogood那沒(méi)有用處;That'sverydangerous那很危險(xiǎn);That'sapity那很遺憾。根據(jù)"Iwilljointheclub."可知,我會(huì)加入俱樂(lè)部,所以是認(rèn)為俱樂(lè)部很有趣。
故選:A。
——美術(shù)老師打算開(kāi)展一個(gè)新的課后俱樂(lè)部——你可以學(xué)會(huì)怎樣畫(huà)卡通或者寫(xiě)歌。
——那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。我會(huì)加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。
查情境對(duì)話(huà),在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、D、C、D、B、A【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:雖然Derek很想和他的同學(xué)待在一起,但是他別無(wú)選擇只能跟隨他的家人。If如果;When當(dāng)時(shí);Because因?yàn)?;Although雖然。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知,前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用Although"雖然"引導(dǎo)。故選D。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Derek所有的同學(xué)都喜歡Derek,因?yàn)樗苌屏己蜔嵝摹iked喜歡;missed錯(cuò)過(guò);chose選擇;lost丟失。根據(jù)后文"because
he
was
kind
and
warm-hearted"(因?yàn)樗苌屏己蜔嵝?。)可知,他很善良,同學(xué)應(yīng)該是喜歡他。故選A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:每次他們有問(wèn)題,他們將去找他。reasons原因;hobbies愛(ài)好;problems問(wèn)題;experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"Derek
would
always
try
to
give
them
advice."(Derek會(huì)給同學(xué)們建議,)所以應(yīng)是他們有問(wèn)題時(shí)。故選C。
(4)考查代詞。句意:因此每個(gè)人聽(tīng)到Derek將離開(kāi)都很傷心。somebody某人;everybody每個(gè)人;anything任何事;nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)前文"All
of
Derek's
classmates"(Derek所有的同學(xué))可知,所有的同學(xué)都喜歡他,所以應(yīng)是每個(gè)人都傷心。故選B。
(5)考查代詞。句意:班級(jí)開(kāi)始做他們所能做的事。why為什么;whom誰(shuí);what什么;whose誰(shuí)的。分析句子可知,空處缺的是"do"的賓語(yǔ),用what表示"什么"。故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:他們的老師認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)令人驚喜的主意。simple簡(jiǎn)單;boring無(wú)聊的;terrible糟糕的;amazing令人驚喜的。根據(jù)"they
decided
to
have
a
surprise
farewell
(告別)
party
for
him."(他們決定為他舉行一個(gè)驚喜的告別晚會(huì)。)及后文他們?cè)跒檫@個(gè)派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備,所以老師應(yīng)是認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的主意。故選D。
(7)考查代詞。句意:在Derek在校的最后一天,Sim女士告訴Derek她想在她的辦公室見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他。me我;you你;him他;her她。根據(jù)"Mrs.Sim
told
Derek"(Sim夫人告訴Derek)可知,老師要見(jiàn)Derek,是男性。故選C。
(8)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)Derek離開(kāi)教室,班級(jí)開(kāi)始裝飾教室。office辦公室;library圖書(shū)館;playground操場(chǎng);classroom教室。根據(jù)"When
Derek
left
the...,the
class
started
to
decorate
it."(當(dāng)Derek離開(kāi)...,班級(jí)開(kāi)始裝飾教室。)可知,Derek應(yīng)是離開(kāi)教室去辦公室。故選D。
(9)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:在20分鐘后,Sim女士和Derek回來(lái),裝飾已經(jīng)好了。depended
on依靠;came
back回來(lái);fell
down跌倒;got
up起床。根據(jù)"After
about
twenty
minutes,"(在20分鐘后,)可知,Derek回到教室。故選B。
(10)考查名詞。句意:卡片上有每個(gè)人對(duì)他的祝愿。wishes祝愿;plans計(jì)劃;prizes獎(jiǎng)品;activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Derek
was
very
touched
by
it
and
he
said,
'Thank
you.I'll
miss
all
of
you.'"(Derek很感動(dòng),他說(shuō):"謝謝你。我會(huì)想念你們所有人的。)可知,他很感動(dòng),所以卡片上應(yīng)是祝福語(yǔ)。故選A。
本文主要講述了Derek將幾周后跟隨家人搬到另一個(gè)國(guó)家,同學(xué)們給他準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)派對(duì)想表達(dá)不舍。Derek很感動(dòng)。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
26.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】G【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文"Yes,Ialsothinkso."(是的,我也這么認(rèn)為。)可知此處是表達(dá)一個(gè)想法或觀(guān)點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)B"我覺(jué)得當(dāng)宇航員很酷。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
(2)根據(jù)下文"Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream."(當(dāng)然,我做的。成為一名宇航員是我的夢(mèng)想。)可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想成為一個(gè)宇航員,選項(xiàng)E"你將來(lái)想成為一名宇航員嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
(3)根據(jù)下文"Well,I'mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool."(嗯,我要努力學(xué)習(xí)所有的課程,然后在中學(xué)畢業(yè)后去一所好的大學(xué)。)可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員,選項(xiàng)D"你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員?"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
(4)根據(jù)上文"InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce."(在長(zhǎng)春。中學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我想去空軍航空大學(xué)。)可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方去哪里上大學(xué),選項(xiàng)C"你打算去哪里上大學(xué)?"符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
(5)根據(jù)下文"Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?"(謝謝你!但我需要你的幫助。你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎?)可知此處應(yīng)填對(duì)方感謝的事情,選項(xiàng)G"努力工作,你會(huì)使你的夢(mèng)想成真。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。
本文是一則對(duì)話(huà),兩人圍繞宇航員展開(kāi)交談,并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲?mèng)想。
根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ),注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。
27~31.【答案】B、D、A、D、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一"I'mveryinterestedinkeepinghealthyandIlikekeepingactiveandbusy."(我對(duì)保持健康很感興趣,我喜歡保持活躍和忙碌。)可知,Ahmed很活躍。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表二"I
like
working
with
people
and
I
often
help
people
in
my
town."(我喜歡和人一起工作,我經(jīng)常幫助鎮(zhèn)上的人。)可知,Sara經(jīng)常幫助鎮(zhèn)上的人;再根據(jù)"I
have
good
organisational
(組織的)
skills
and
I
work
very
well
in
a
team."(我有很好的組織能力,在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作很出色。)可知,Sara具有很好的組織能力,能很好地在團(tuán)隊(duì)工作;由此推知Sara可能會(huì)喜歡鎮(zhèn)上的大掃除活動(dòng)。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表三"I'm
going
to
visit
my
uncle
next
month
..."(我下個(gè)月要去拜訪(fǎng)我叔叔)可知,Yahya下個(gè)月將去拜訪(fǎng)他的叔叔。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"
I'm
very
careful
and
my
teacher
says
I'm
very
good
at
planning
my
work."(我很細(xì)心,我的老師說(shuō)我很善于計(jì)劃我的工作。)可知,Noor擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃她的工作。故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一"I
hope
that
you
can
suggest
some
interesting
free
time
activities
to
me."(我希望你能給我建議一些有趣的業(yè)余活動(dòng)。)表二"I
hope
you
can
help
me."(我希望你能幫助我。)表三"
I
hope
you
can
help
me
find
something
to
do."(我希望你能幫我找點(diǎn)事做。)和表四"I'm
expecting
to
hear
from
you."(我期待著你的消息。)可知,四個(gè)孩子寫(xiě)信給Aysha阿姨是為了求助。故選B。
本文是幾個(gè)孩子寫(xiě)信給Aysha阿姨尋求業(yè)余活動(dòng)的建議。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】B、D、A、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Wedidn'treallyknoweachotherbeforewestartedplayingtogether,butnowwe'regreatfriends."(我們?cè)谝黄鹜嬷安⒉涣私鈱?duì)方,但現(xiàn)在我們是好朋友了。)可知,她們是加入搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)之后成為好朋友的。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"On
Saturday
afternoons,we
don't
go
to
the
cinema
or
have
coffee.We
give
a
concert
in
a
large
music
shop."(星期六下午,我們不去看電影,也不喝咖啡。我們?cè)谝患掖笮蜆?lè)器店舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)。)可知,星期六下午會(huì)舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的"Fromthenon,lotsofpeopleknowus."(從那時(shí)起,很多人認(rèn)識(shí)了我們。)可知,從那以后,很多人都認(rèn)識(shí)了我們,名氣變大了。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Isingandplaytheguitar.Icanalsoplaythepiano"(我唱歌和彈吉他。我也會(huì)彈鋼琴)可知,作者會(huì)彈鋼琴,再由本段的"Annieplaystheguitarandpiano."(Annie也會(huì)彈吉他和鋼琴。)可知Helen和Annie也會(huì)彈鋼琴。故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。文章整體在介紹Helen和她的兩個(gè)朋友組成的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)。故選A。
本文主要介紹了海倫和她的兩個(gè)朋友組成的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~41.【答案】D、A、A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"They
have
a
festival
just
for
onions.It
is
called
the
Zibelem?rit,which
means
"Onion
Market."(他們有一個(gè)洋蔥節(jié)。它被稱(chēng)為Zibelem?rit,意思是"洋蔥市場(chǎng)"。)可知Zibelem?rit是一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D。
(2)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第2段"As
for
the
start
of
the
festival,there
is
a
story"(至于節(jié)日的開(kāi)始,有一個(gè)故事。)以及本段內(nèi)容可知,本段介紹了這個(gè)節(jié)日是如何開(kāi)始的。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"They
can
eat
things
made
with
onions.They
can
buy
onion
artworks"(他們可以吃用洋蔥做的東西。他們可以買(mǎi)洋蔥藝術(shù)品。)可知他們可以吃洋蔥做的東西,他們可以買(mǎi)到洋蔥藝術(shù)品;根據(jù)第4段"people
begin
to
throw
confetti
at
each
other"(人們開(kāi)始互相扔五彩紙屑。)可知人們開(kāi)始互相扔五彩紙屑。故選A。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后同"It
is
little
bits
of
colourful
paper"(它是五顏六色的小紙片。)可知它是一些五顏六色的小紙片。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)只為洋蔥而設(shè)的節(jié)日——Zibelem?rit。故選C。
本文主要介紹了一個(gè)只為洋蔥而設(shè)的節(jié)日——Zibelem?rit。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42.【答案】【小題1】somebody
volunteers【小題2】picking
up
rubbish
or
planting
trees【小題3】has
become
much
clearer【小題4】you
pay
some
attention
to
others'
needs【小題5】go
volunteering
and
make
a
difference,not
only
for
yourself
but
also
for
the
world【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第二段When
somebody
volunteers,they
are
doing
something
good
for
others
or
the
world
around
them
without
being
paid.(當(dāng)有人做志愿者時(shí),他們是在為他人或周?chē)氖澜缱鲆恍┯幸娴氖虑椋鴽](méi)有報(bào)酬。)可知當(dāng)有人做志愿者時(shí),他們是在為他人或周?chē)氖澜缱鲆恍┯幸娴氖虑?,而沒(méi)有報(bào)酬。故填somebody
volunteers。
(2)根據(jù)第二段Many
people
volunteer
to
help
the
environment
by
picking
up
rubbish
or
planting
trees.(許多人自愿通過(guò)撿垃圾或種樹(shù)來(lái)幫助環(huán)境。)可知,許多人通過(guò)自愿撿垃圾或種樹(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。故填picking
up
rubbish
or
planting
trees。
(2)根據(jù)第三段she
has
become
much
clearer
about
what
she
can
do
and
feels
more
motivated.(她對(duì)自己能做什么變得更加清楚了,也更有動(dòng)力了。)可知Amy
Meek更清楚自己能做什么,并且變得更有動(dòng)力了。故填has
become
much
clearer。
(3)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段That's
because
you
pay
some
attention
to
others'
needs.(那是因?yàn)槟汴P(guān)注別人的需求。)可知,志愿服務(wù)被證明可以減少個(gè)人擔(dān)憂(yōu)是因?yàn)槟銜?huì)關(guān)注別人的需求。故填you
pay
some
attention
to
others'
needs。
(4)根據(jù)最后一段Go
volunteering
and
make
a
difference,not
only
for
yourself
but
also
for
the
world.(去做志愿者,不僅為自己,也為世界做出改變。)可知,作者鼓勵(lì)大家做去志愿者,不僅為自己,也為世界做出改變。故填go
volunteering
and
make
a
difference
,not
only
for
yourself
but
also
for
the
world。
本文主要介紹了志愿服務(wù),包括其含義、方式和影響。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
43.【答案】【小題1】ondition【小題2】ight【小題3】lso【小題4】ove【小題5】asily【小題6】top【小題7】ound【小題8】raining【小題9】xcellent【小題10】efore【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:每年,博物館都投入大量資金和工作來(lái)保持文物的完好。ingoodcondition"狀況良好",固定短語(yǔ),此處表示保持文物的狀況完好。故填condition。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:他們確保溫度和光照水平始終恰到好處,并且空氣不會(huì)太濕。根據(jù)"Everyyear,museumsputalotofmoneyandworkintokeepingtheirobjects(物品)ingoodcondition."(博物館都投入大量資金和工作來(lái)保持文物的完好,所以他們要確保溫度和光照水平始終恰到好處,)結(jié)合首字母可知,right"好的"符合題意,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填right。
(3)考查副詞。句意:它們也可能是偶然被游客的衣服帶進(jìn)來(lái)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示它們也可能是偶然被游客的衣服帶進(jìn)來(lái)的,also"也",副詞。故填also。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一旦進(jìn)入博物館,他們就可以快速地從一個(gè)物體移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)物體,他們喜歡吃木材、棉花、絲綢和羊毛等天然材料。根據(jù)"fromoneobjecttoanother"(從一個(gè)物體移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)物體)可知,此處表示他們從一個(gè)物體移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)物體,move"移動(dòng)",can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填move。
(5)考查副詞。句意:這是個(gè)問(wèn)題,因?yàn)檫@些東西不容易修理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,因?yàn)檫@些東西不容易修理所以這是個(gè)問(wèn)題,結(jié)合首字母可知此處應(yīng)填"容易地",英文表達(dá)為easily,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填easily。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:因此,博物館幾
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