上海牛津版英語六年級(jí)第一學(xué)期6A期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

六年級(jí)英語(上)知識(shí)點(diǎn)頻度副詞always、sometimesHowoften?always、sometimesHowoften?行為動(dòng)詞之前錯(cuò)誤howoftenhowmanytimes頻度副詞提問位置HowoftendoyougoswimmingTwiceaweek.Sheisalwayskind.Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.Sheisalwayshelpsotherpeople.(×)一句話中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)問“頻率次數(shù)+時(shí)間范圍”Howoftendoyouexercise?—Twiceaweek問”次數(shù)”Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?法表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀特征，一般用來形容或修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其他副詞和句子。法Theoldladyiswalkingslowlynow.ckilyhegotthefirstprize次數(shù)副詞次數(shù)副詞介詞介詞法又叫前置詞，通常位于名詞之前。分為時(shí)間介詞、地點(diǎn)介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞、數(shù)量介詞等With**(與**一起)例：I’llgotherewith介詞法With接人稱代詞時(shí)，要用賓格。Withme/him/her/it/us/them用on+序數(shù)詞+floor。Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor.on。OnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay.theoneontheleft/right，theoneinthemiddle=theleft/right/middleone.地點(diǎn)、方位表述直接接地點(diǎn)near離**近直接接地點(diǎn)far(away)from離**(很)遠(yuǎn)Arrivein到達(dá)+大地方(國(guó)家、城市等)Arriveat到達(dá)+小地方(車站、學(xué)校等)getfar(away)from離**(很)遠(yuǎn)Arrivein到達(dá)+大地方(國(guó)家、城市等)Arriveat到達(dá)+小地方(車站、學(xué)校等)getto到達(dá)+某地reach到達(dá)+某地Leave離開+某地arriveattheairportgettoschool.到達(dá)那里”只能說gettherereachschoolHewillleaveShanghai.easteast/west/north/south/north-east/north-west/south-east/south-westAisnorthB.BeijingisnorthNanjing.AisonthenorthofB.HeilongjiangisonthenorthofJilin..BisinthenorthofA.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.方位詞代詞one用來指代一個(gè)人或事物，而ones用來指代一些人或事物。playfootball/playfootball/basketball/tennis,playthepiano/violin,watchingtelevision在樂器前必須加定冠詞在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞數(shù)詞、量詞只能只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，afeweggs.只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,alittlemilk.既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用someeggs.alotofmilk.Plentyofeggs.Ihavesomenewbooks.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toofew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toolittle+不可數(shù)名詞fewerfew級(jí))+不可數(shù)名詞emore(many、much共同的比較級(jí))+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞Youshouldhavelessmeat,fewersoftdrinksanddomoreexercise.asliceof/slicesof;atinof/tinsof;abagof/bagsof;apieceof/piecesaquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三Doyouhaveanynewbooks?Idon’thaveanynewbooks.Toomanysweetsarebadforyourteeth.Don’tdrinktoomuchcola.youeattoofeweggs.Youeattoolittlefruit.afewalittlesomealotofplentyofSometoomanytoomuchtoofewtoolittleewersmore他交通工具bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferrytakeabus/car/underground/train/ferryHebybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferrytakeabus/car/underground/train/ferry他的交通工具都能用take來表示乘，但bike只能用rideabikeHerideshis/abiketoschool.onfoot步行Shegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。Ihavereadthisbookthreetimes.(2)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始到現(xiàn)在一直在做某事。IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.have/hasbeento去過/到過(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來)have/hasgoneto去/到(表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回ShehasbeentoJAPAN.(她去過日本)ShehasgonetoJAPAN.(她去日本了)have/hasbeenin=havelived/stayedin一直住在IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.=IhavelivedinCHINAforthreeyears.IhavealreadybeentoLily’shome.(已經(jīng)到了)IhavejustbeentoLily’shome.(剛剛到)yet迄今，還(多用于疑問句和否定句，放于句末)HaveyoubeentoLily’shomeyet?No,Ihaven’tbeentoherhomeyet.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)法時(shí)間表達(dá)方式th幾點(diǎn)鐘ampm表示。at10o’clocka.m.hatFinallyFinally=atlast=intheend上下午序疑問句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞WhatWhyWhereWhenHowoftenHowmanyHowmuchWhichWouldyouWhatdoesthissignmean?Whatkind情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞WhatWhyWhereWhenHowoftenHowmanyHowmuchWhichWouldyouWhendoyougotoschooleveryday？Howoftendoyougoswimming?Usually,Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?Howmany+不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?Whichplaceshallwevisit?likeWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,please./No,thanks.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表示說話人情緒，態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，要和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。包括can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),willmustmustnot問必須、很重要或必要mustmustnot問必須、很重要或必要不準(zhǔn)，不允許或禁止把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)提前Youmustn’tleaveschoolalone.Mustwewaitforyou?Yes,youmust;No,youneedn’t.(非mustn’t)花錢花時(shí)間錢花時(shí)間花錢/時(shí)間主語為物主語為人Howmuchdoesitcost錢花時(shí)間花錢/時(shí)間主語為物主語為人Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesme10minutestogotoschool.Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.表示提議的句型ShallweLet’sShallweLet’sWouldyoulikeHowaboutwhataboutWhynot將來時(shí)Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?Let’shaveapicnictomorrowWouldyoulikesomesnacks?-------No,thanks.Howaboutgoingoutwithmetomorrow?Whynottryagain？+接動(dòng)詞原形+名次/代詞/動(dòng)詞不定式+名次/代詞/動(dòng)名次+動(dòng)詞原型tomorrowtomorrow/next+時(shí)間詞/in+一段時(shí)間/inthefuture連Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.表示將來某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與用will/shall+動(dòng)詞原型is/am/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形一般將來時(shí)詞詞詞lsoShecanreadShecanreadandwrite.Ialsowantacupoftea.連接否定句中的平行并列關(guān)系用在句中,緊靠動(dòng)詞too用在句尾，并且要用逗號(hào)隔開Iwantacupoftea,too.最高級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)中的一個(gè)將三者及以上進(jìn)行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形ThissugarishealthierThissugarishealthierthanthat.Thissugarislesshealthythanthat.Thissugarisashealthyasthat.Thissugarisnotsohealthyasthat.Manisthemostintelligentanimal.DolphinisoneofthemostintelligentanimalsThe最高級(jí)名詞oneofthe最高級(jí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最**的之一比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)構(gòu)成以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫輔音字以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫輔音字母，其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more/mosthotInterestingtallerhottereasiermoreinterestingeasiestmostinteresting詞組固定搭配liketoliketodosth=likedoingsthbekindtosbtellalie、tellliessharesth.withsb.forthefirsttimeneedtodosthInvitesbtospontheroadhaveagreat/goodtimewaitfor