江西省九江市農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

江西省九江市農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot

B.What’sup

C.Howcome

D.Howisitgoing參考答案：B【考查方向】考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法。句意：——發(fā)現(xiàn)你在家我很高興。你能幫幫我嗎？——當(dāng)然啦。怎么啦？A.Whynot為什么不；B.What’sup怎么啦；C.Howcome怎么會(huì)…(那樣)

；

D.Howisitgoing進(jìn)行地怎么樣？根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選B。

2.exercise

A.expect

B.exist

C.excite

D.excellent參考答案：D3.---“ComingtoShanghaitomorrow?Docallme_____youarrive.”

---“Iwill”

A.constantly

B.straightly

C.directly

D.fast參考答案：C4.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。名詞term學(xué)期，短語(yǔ)；mind思維；favor支持；expectation期待；短語(yǔ)inone'sfavor對(duì)某人有利；句意：他一定會(huì)贏，現(xiàn)在的形勢(shì)對(duì)他有利；根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。5.

IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne_______ill,Iwouldinvitehertoanswermyquestionnow.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.be參考答案：C6.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where參考答案：D7.—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A.apparent B.sustainable C.concrete D.consistent參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文的Fantastic!可知此處句意：邁克，結(jié)果與我們先前的研究相一致。Beconsistentwith與.....相一致，故選D項(xiàng)。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】固定短語(yǔ)的考查需要考生的長(zhǎng)期積累，注意把握積累的方向，在考試時(shí)能夠準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的應(yīng)用。8.Myskatingteacherwasreallygreatand______Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!A.before B.sinceC.until D.after參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我的滑冰老師真的很棒，在我知道這一點(diǎn)之前，我已經(jīng)會(huì)滑冰了。A.before在……之前；B.since自從；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)“Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!”可知此處表示“在……之前”，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。Beaccessibleto為……能夠接近；beto和……有關(guān)系；

beacceptableto為……所接受；besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感,易接受。

10.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：b略11.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：C略12.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally參考答案：B13.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou. B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit. D.Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D選D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么東西了嗎？如果你想去拿它的話，我可以幫你照看一下孩子?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)下一句空格后的答語(yǔ)“仍然要謝謝你”可知，空格處作了否定回答。A項(xiàng)意為“你真是太好了”；B項(xiàng)意為“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C項(xiàng)意為“我最好還是去拿吧”；D項(xiàng)意為“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“沒(méi)有……也行”，D項(xiàng)用在空格處符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案為D。14.Thiscoursewas________asdifficultasIexpected.Onthecontrary,Ifounditquiteeasy.A.somethinglike

B.nothinglike

C.just

D.exactly參考答案：B15.WhereisFlightMH370?Investigators______toanswerthatquestionforovertwomonths.A.wereattempting

B.havebeenattempting

C.areattempting

D..willbeattempting參考答案：B19.---Fishneedwatertosurvive;_____,wehumanbeingsrelyonairtolive.

A.particularly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.similarly參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Therearemanytaxidriversinourcity.Theyoftenliketochatwithpassengersto

11

timewhenthetaxisarecaughtintrafficjams.Theotherday,Iwenthomebytaxi.KnowingIwasastudent,thedrivertoldmethathewasonceastudenttwentyyearsago.

12

,hisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfees,sohedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage.He

13

metoworkhardandgotoagoodcollege.Iwasmovedbyhiskindness,butwhatreallyimpressedmenextwashis

14

.Afterarrivinghome,IsoonrealizedthatIhad

15

mycellphoneinthetaxi.Greatlyworried,Iimmediatelycalledmynumber,_

16

thedriverwouldanswer.Thencamethedriver’s

17

fromtheotherend.Hetoldmehehadbeen

18

mycallandthathewouldgladlyreturnmyphonewherehedroppedmeoffearlierthatday.Thankstothedriver,Igotmyphone_19

.Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest_

20

apersonshouldhave.Thankyoueversomuch,Mr.Taxidriver.11.A.have

B.kill

C.spend

D.1ive12.A.Unfortunately

B.Unusually

C.Absolutely

D.Actually13.A.persuaded

B.ordered

C.required

D.encouraged14.A.modesty

B.ability

C.honesty

D.patience15.A.left

B.placed

C.forgotten

D.dropped16.A.begging

B.praying

C.thinking

D.saying17.A.whisper

B.noise

C.sound

D.voice18.A.expecting

B.making

C.refusing

D.waiting19.A.over

B.through

C.back

D.across20.A.advantages

B.achievements

C.qualities

D.images參考答案：11-15BADCA

16-20BDACC三、閱讀理解18.Thenexttimeyourbrainrefusestorecallasimplefactorname,bethankful.Thatcouldbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanoperatemoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.Theresearcherssaytherearenumerousneurobiological(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)的)studiesconductedonhowthebrainstoresinformation,aprocesscalledpersistence(暫留).However,scientistsalsoassumedthatouroccasionalinabilitytorecallfactswasduetoaareanthebrain.In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus(海馬區(qū))----aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering---theyoverwriteoldmemories,makingthemhardertoaccess.Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,inwhichmemoriesareencoded.

Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.Anexampleisthatourbrainsrememberphonenumbersaccordingtotheneed.Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,ourbrainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.Theyalsobelievethatmemorizingtoomuchdetailcouldpreventusfrommakinggooddecisions.Sothenexttimeyouareunabletorecallaseeminglyimportantfact,don’tbehardonyourself.Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.PersistenceisnotaprocesstostoreinformationB.Onceinformationisstoredinthebrain,itwilllastforeverC.LearningandmemorizingtakeplaceinthehippocampusD.Newneuronswillstrengthenoldmemories13.Thebrainhastoerasememoriesto__________.A.recallimportantinformationB.storemoreimportantinformationC.storedetailD.rememberphonenumbers14.Ifsomeunimportantinformationisstored,itwillbe_________.A.combinedwiththehippocampusB.processedandmemorizedpermanentlyC.storedanddecodedimmediatelyD.removedandforgottensoon15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScientistsencourageustoforgetthingsB.ThewayourbrainsmemorizeandencodeC.ForgettingthingsmaymakeyousmarterD.WhywasAlbertEinsteinabsent-minded?參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是“忘記事情可能會(huì)讓你更聰明”?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus(海馬區(qū))----aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering---theyoverwriteoldmemories,makingthemhardertoaccess.可知，從前兩段我們能知道發(fā)生在海馬體中學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.---Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,ourbrainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.可知，大腦必須清除記憶以儲(chǔ)存更重要的信息。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,inwhichmemoriesareencoded.可知，如果存儲(chǔ)了一些不重要的信息，它將很快被刪除并被遺忘。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!可知，本文講述的是忘記事情可能會(huì)讓你更聰明。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】弄清文章的大意，關(guān)鍵是找到主題句。主題句的位置：主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng)，有時(shí)也在文中，或沒(méi)有主題句，需根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。議論文和說(shuō)明文一般有主題句，但記敘文通常沒(méi)有主題句，需要?dú)w納。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!可知，本文講述的是忘記事情可能會(huì)讓你更聰明。故選C。19.

FarmerscouldgrowmorericeandshakyInternetcommunicationscouldworkbettersomeday,thankstoprize-winningdiscoveriesbyteenagescientistsshowedatanationalsciencefaironMonday.

HighschoolscientistsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesshowedoffworkingenetics,molecular(分子的)biology,mathematicsandotherfieldsthatjudgessaidrosetotheprofessionallevel.

“Itjustblowsmeaway.They’realljustunimaginable,”saidJoelSpencer,aNewYorkUniversityprofessorwhoservedasjudgeattheSidemen’sWestinghouseCompetitioninMath,ScienceandTechnology.

ResearchdonebyfinalistsinthenationwidecompetitioncouldleadtofasterInternetspeeds,moreeffectiveantibacterialdrugsandbetterenergyconservation.Oneteamresearchedblackholesinouterspace,whileanotherexaminedmorethan700fossilstobetterunderstandwhydinosaursdiedout.

JulietGirardandRoshanPrabhuwon$100,000scholarshipfortheirworkprovinggenesthathelpsomekindsofwildriceflowerearlierthanothers.

Drawingonadatabasethatdescribedthegeneticmakeupofrice,thetwostudents,fromJerseyCity,NewJersey,identifiedtwogeneticsectionsthatdirectedwildricetoblossomanaverageof10daysearlierthantheordinaryshort-grainricethatfeedsmuchoftheworld.Theirdiscoverycouldallowgeneticengineerstodevelopanewstrainthatwouldtakelesstimetoreachmaturity,allowingfarmerstoproducemoreandextendingthegrowingregionintocold