江蘇省淮安市黃碼中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市黃碼中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheworksintheatre,________inherfather’sfootsteps.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B本題考察非謂語動詞。非謂語修飾she，她和follow之間的關(guān)系是主動的，并且非謂語和謂語動詞work之間的關(guān)系是同時發(fā)生，因此選擇B選項?！痉g】她延續(xù)著她父親的腳步，目前在那家劇院工作。2.—Darling,howmanycolleaguesdidyoumeetattheparty?—

.A．Nothing

B．Noone C．None

D．Nobody參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】代詞回答howmany/much的提問用none；回答who的提問用noone或nobody；3.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,

,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.

A．though

B．therefore

C．too

D．while參考答案：A4.AlthoughMoYan__________oneofthetopdomesticliteratureawardsbeforetheNobelPrize,heisnotthemostpopularnovelistinChina.A.entitled

B.hadentitledC.wasentitled

D.hasbeenentitled參考答案：C5.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我們每個人需要的字典”。6.----Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

----It’sTerry.Sheasked

.

A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasinD.whetherwasAlicein

參考答案：C7.Thefriendlyatmosphereofthetwosideswasa_______sign;themeeting______successful.A．profitable;profited

B．beneficial;benefitedC．promising;promised

D．promised;promised參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞和動詞詞義辨析。A.profitable有利可圖的;profited獲利

B.beneficial有利的;benefited有益于

C.promisingadj.有前途的,有希望的;promised允諾，給人…希望

D.promised約定的;promised允諾。句意：雙方的友好氣氛是一個有希望的跡象;會議可望成功。故選C。8.—Mr.Wang,Iwentandfetchedfourchairsforthemeeting.

—You________four,twowilldo.

A.couldn’thavefetched

B.needn’thavefetched

C.couldn’tfetch

D.needn’tfetch參考答案：B9.________thehighmountain，whereyouseethewholecity．（）A．StandingonthetopofB．IfyouclimbtoC．WhenyoureachthetopofD．Gettothetopof參考答案：D．到達(dá)高山頂部，在那里你會看到整座城市．后面where引導(dǎo)的為一個定語從句，說明前面應(yīng)該是一個完整的句子，即主句部分，所以排除掉B和C兩個狀語從句，A為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，選此項則句子沒有主句，也可排除；故選D．本句屬于對祈使句的考查．對于祈使句往往表達(dá)一種比較強(qiáng)烈的語氣，此題的難度關(guān)鍵在于分析透徹后面的從句部分．10._______WuhuwithShanghai，tobefrank，andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer. A．Tocompare

B．ComparingC．Compare

D．Compared參考答案：C句意：坦率地講，把武漢和上海相比，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)住在前面那座城市中更方便。此題考查的是特殊句式：祈使句+，+and+分句。故選C11.Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completely_____hisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin

D.ruins參考答案：B12.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons______noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：D13.It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherwork__muchoftheirtime.A.takesup B.takesover

C.takesoff

D.takesin參考答案：A23.Hewasaccusedofcheatinginvestors______theirlifesavings.

A.from

B.at

C.in

D.of參考答案：D略15.Therecomesatimeineveryman'slife_______.A.thatheneedstothinkB.whenhehastothinkC.wherehehastothinkD.thenhewillthink參考答案：B16.．MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ADollfromSantaAlice?smotherdiedwhenshewasfiveyearsold.Thatyearwas1925,andlifewashard.Alice,whogrewuptobemymother,toldmethatherfamilywastoo____11____toevenaffordtogiveheradoll.OneafternooninDecember1982,IwasdecoratingthetreetopreparefortheChristmasseason.Ayounglady____12____mewithasampleofherhandiwork:beautifulhandmade___13___.ShewastakingordersforChristmas.Idecidedtogetoneformydaughter,Katie,whowasalmostfiveyearsold.ThenIhadanidea.Iaskedtheladyifshecouldmakemea___14___dollformymother—onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses:agrandmotherdoll.Thedollmakerfeltthatthisideawascertainly___15___andtookitonasacreativechallenge.SoIplacedmyChristmas___16___:twodolls,oneblondeandonegray-hairedforChristmasmorning!Thingsreallystartedtofallintoplace

____17____afriendhadtoldmethathisdad,whoplayedSantaClausinmyarea,wouldbewillingtomakeavisitonChristmasmorningtoourhometo

_____18_____myKatieherpresents!ChristmasDayarrivedandattheplannedtime,___19___didSantaClaus.KatiewasdelightedthatSantahadcometoseeherather

____20____house,thehappiestIhadeverseenherinheryounglife.Mymotherwasenjoyingwatchinghergranddaughter?s___21___tothevisitfromthisspecialguest.AsSantaturnedtoleave,helookedoncemoreintohisbagandtookoutonemore

___22___.AsheaskedwhoAlicewas,mymother,surprisedbyhernamebeingcalled,___23___thatsheinfactwasAlice.Santahandedherthegift,whichwasaccompaniedbyamessagecardthatread:ForAlice,Iwascleaningoutmysleighbeforemy____24____thisyearandcameacrossthispackagethatwassupposedtobedeliveredonDecember25,1925.Thepresentinsidehas___25___,butIfeltthatyoumight

____26____wishtohaveit.Manyapologiesforthe____27____ofthegift.Love,SantaClausMymother?sreactionwasone

of

the

greatest

deeply

___28___scenes

Ihave

everwitnessed.Shecouldn?tspeakbutonlygazedatthedollshehad

____29____fifty-sevenyearsastearsofjoyrunningdownhercheeks.Thatdoll,givenby“Santa”,mademymotherthehappiest“_____30_____”alive.11.A.large

B.busy

C.poor

D.crowded12.A.approached

B.educated

C.helped

D.joined13.A.glasses

B.dolls

C.socks

D.bags14.A.special

B.live

C.cheap

D.baby15.A.fair

B.impractical

C.simple

D.unique16.A.wish

B.order

C.tree

D.collection17.A.because

B.though

C.when

D.if18.A.save

B.sell

C.find

D.deliver19.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so20.A.own

B.new

C.former

D.small21.A.request

B.dream

C.reaction

D.panic22.A.letter

B.gift

C.candy

D.bell23.A.denied

B.indicated

C.pretended

D.explained24.A.trip

B.plan

C.try

D.term25.A.burnt

B.reappeared

C.gone

D.aged26.A.still

B.never

C.yet

D.almost27.A.weakness

B.carefulness

C.lateness

D.darkness28.A.lovely

B.emotional

C.beautiful

D.unpleasant29.A.chosen

B.wasted

C.waited

D.spent30.A.customer

B.daughter

C.seller

D.child參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者母親早年喪母、家境貧寒，連一個玩具娃娃都買不起。作者57歲那一年的圣誕節(jié)，作者為母親買了一只玩具娃娃送給母親作為圣誕禮物，讓母親深為感動?！?1題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.large巨大的；

B.busy忙碌的；

C.poor貧窮的；

D.crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)Thatyearwas1925,andlifewashard.“那一年是1925年，生活很艱難?！笨芍?，Alice,whogrewuptobemymother,toldmethatherfamilywastoo____1____toevenaffordtogiveheradoll.愛麗絲是我的媽媽，她告訴我她的家庭太窮了，甚至買不起一個洋娃娃。故答案為C?！?2題詳解】A考查動詞。A.approached靠近；

B.educated教育；

C.helped幫助；

D.joined加入。根據(jù)Ayounglady____2____mewithasampleofherhandiwork:beautifulhandmade___3___.可知，一位年輕的女士走近我，拿著她手工制作的樣品:漂亮的手工娃娃。故選A。【13題詳解】B考查名詞。A.glasses眼鏡，玻璃杯；

B.dolls玩偶；

C.socks襪子；

D.bags包。根據(jù)Ayounglady____2____mewithasampleofherhandiwork:beautifulhandmade___3___.可知，一位年輕的女士走近我，拿著她手工制作的樣品:漂亮的手工娃娃。故選B。【14題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.special特殊的；

B.live活的，現(xiàn)場的；

C.cheap便宜的；

D.baby幼小的。根據(jù)onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses:agrandmotherdoll.“一個白發(fā)蒼蒼、戴著一副眼鏡的奶奶娃娃。”可知，Iaskedtheladyifshecouldmakemea___4___dollformymother“我問那位女士能不能給我媽媽做一個特別的洋娃娃”。故選A?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.fair公平的；

B.impractical不切合實際的；

C.simple簡單的；

D.unique獨(dú)一無二的。根據(jù)Thedollmakerfeltthatthisideawascertainly___5___andtookitonasacreativechallenge.可知，娃娃制造商覺得這個想法很獨(dú)特，并把它作為一個創(chuàng)造性的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。【16題詳解】B考查名詞。A.wish愿望；

B.order預(yù)定，命令；

C.tree書；

D.collection采集。根據(jù)SoIplacedmyChristmas___6___:twodolls,oneblondeandonegray-hairedforChristmasmorning!可知，所以我訂了圣誕禮物:兩個娃娃，一個金發(fā)，一個白發(fā)，作為圣誕節(jié)的早晨!故選B?！?7題詳解】C考查連詞。A.because因為；

B.though盡管；

C.when當(dāng)------時候；

D.if如果。根據(jù)Thingsreallystartedtofallintoplace

____7____afriendhadtoldmethathisdad,whoplayedSantaClausinmyarea,wouldbewillingtomakeavisitonChristmasmorningtoourhometo

_____8_____myKatieherpresents!可知，當(dāng)一位朋友告訴我，他在我家扮演圣誕老人的爸爸愿意在圣誕節(jié)早上來我家給凱蒂送禮物時，事情才真正開始明朗起來。故選C。【18題詳解】D考查動詞。A.save挽救；

B.sell賣；

C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.deliver遞送，發(fā)表。根據(jù)Thingsreallystartedtofallintoplace

____7____afriendhadtoldmethathisdad,whoplayedSantaClausinmyarea,wouldbewillingtomakeavisitonChristmasmorningtoourhometo

_____8_____myKatieherpresents!可知，當(dāng)一位朋友告訴我，他在我家扮演圣誕老人的爸爸愿意在圣誕節(jié)早上來我家給凱蒂送禮物時，事情才真正開始明朗起來。故選D?！?9題詳解】D考查并列連詞。A.and和；

B.or或者，否則；

C.but但是；

D.so所以。根據(jù)ChristmasDayarrivedandattheplannedtime,___9___didSantaClaus.可知，圣誕節(jié)如期到來，圣誕老人也如期而至。故選D。【20題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.own自己的；

B.new新的；

C.former從前的；

D.small小的。根據(jù)KatiewasdelightedthatSantahadcometoseeherather

____10____house,thehappiestIhadeverseenherinheryounglife.可知，凱蒂很高興圣誕老人來她家看她，這是我在她年輕的時候見過她最快樂的一次。故選A?！?1題詳解】C考查名詞。A.request請求；

B.dream夢想；

C.reaction反應(yīng)；

D.panic驚慌。根據(jù)下文Mymother?sreactionwasone

of

the

greatest

deeply

___18___scenes

Ihave

everwitnessed.可知Mymotherwasenjoyingwatchinghergranddaughter?s___11___tothevisitfromthisspecialguest.我母親很高興地看著她的孫女對這位特別客人來訪的反應(yīng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】B考查名詞。A.letter信；

B.gift禮物；

C.candy糖果；

D.bell鈴聲。根據(jù)AsSantaturnedtoleave,helookedoncemoreintohisbagandtookoutonemore

___12___.可知，當(dāng)圣誕老人轉(zhuǎn)身離開時，他又一次看了看自己的包，拿出了一份禮物。故選B?！?3題詳解】B考查動詞。A.denied拒絕；

B.indicated表明；

C.pretended假裝；

D.explained解釋。根據(jù)AsheaskedwhoAlicewas,mymother,surprisedbyhernamebeingcalled,___13___thatsheinfactwasAlice.可知，當(dāng)他問愛麗絲是誰的時候，我的母親對他叫她的名字感到驚訝，指出她實際上是愛麗絲。故選B?！?4題詳解】A考查名詞。A.trip旅行；

B.plan計劃；

C.try嘗試；

D.term學(xué)期。根據(jù)Iwascleaningoutmysleighbeforemy____14____thisyearandcameacrossthispackagethatwassupposedtobedeliveredonDecember25,1925.可知，在今年的旅行前，我正在清理我的雪橇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個包裹，它應(yīng)該在1925年12月25日送達(dá)。故選A?！?5題詳解】D考查動詞。A.burnt燃燒；

B.reappeared再出現(xiàn)；

C.gone去；

D.aged老化。根據(jù)Thepresentinsidehas___15___,butIfeltthatyoumight

____16____wishtohaveit.可知，里面的禮物已經(jīng)老了，但我覺得你可能還想要。故選D?！?6題詳解】A考查副詞。A.still仍然；

B.never從來沒有；

C.yet還；

D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)Thepresentinsidehas___15___,butIfeltthatyoumight

____16____wishtohaveit.可知，里面的禮物已經(jīng)老了，但我覺得你可能還想要。故選A?！?7題詳解】C考查名詞。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；

B.carefulness細(xì)心；

C.lateness晚，遲；

D.darkness黑暗。根據(jù)Manyapologiesforthe____17____ofthegift.可知，許多人對禮物的遲到表示歉意。故選C?！?8題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.lovely可愛的；

B.emotional情感的；

C.beautiful美麗的；

D.unpleasant不愉快的。根據(jù)Mymother?sreactionwasone

of

the

greatest

deeply

___18___scenes

Ihave

everwitnessed.可知，我母親的反應(yīng)是我見過的最感人的場面之一。故選B?！?9題詳解】A考查動詞。A.chosen選擇；

B.wasted浪費(fèi)；

C.waited等待；

D.spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)Shecouldn?tspeakbutonlygazedatthedollshehad

____19____fifty-sevenyearsastearsofjoyrunningdownhercheeks.可知，她說不出話來，只是呆呆地望著她挑選了57年的洋娃娃，喜悅的淚水順著臉頰流下來。故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查名詞。A.customer顧客；

B.daughter女兒；

C.seller賣者；

D.child孩子。根據(jù)Thatdoll,givenby“Santa”,mademymotherthehappiest“_____20_____”alive.可知，那個由“圣誕老人”送給我的娃娃，使我媽媽成為世界上最幸福的“孩子”。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.In1990，22-year-oldChristopherMcCandlessgaveuphiscareerplans，leftbehindeveryoneheknew，donatedallhissavingstocharity，andwentoffonanadventure，hikinghiswaythroughAmericatoAlaska．Ofcourse，thisisanunusualstory．Mostcollegegraduateswouldnotdoso．However，studiesshowthatinteenageyears，peoplearemorelikelytotryoutnewexperiences．Forexample，insteadofworkinghiswayupthesameorganizationlikehisgrandfatherdid，a15-year-oldmaydreamaboutbecomingatraveller一onlytofindinhisearly20sthatthisattractionofnewplacesisfadingandchangeislessattractive．Thereasonwhypeoplebecomelesskeentochangeastheygetoldermaybethatpeoplegenerallyhavesimilarlifepatternsanddemands．Mostpeopleaimtofindajobandapartner.Astheygetolder，theymayhaveyoungchildrenandelderlyfamilymemberstolookafter.Theseresponsibilitiescannotbeachievedwithoutsomedegreeofsteadiness，whichmeansthatnewexperiencesandideasmaynothaveaplaceintheperson’slife．Newexperiencesmaybringexcitementaswellasinsecurity，andsomostpeopleprefertostaywiththefamiliar.However，noteveryindividualisthesame.Achildmaywanttoplayadifferentgameeverydayandgetfedupifnothingchangesatthekindergarten．Anothermayplaywiththesamechildrenandtoysoneveryvisit.Youngchildrenwhoavoidnewexperienceswillgrowuptobemoretraditionalthanothers.Psychologistarguethatthosewhohavemoreopenpersonalitiesaschildrenaremoreopenthanothersmightbewhentheyareolderandthatyoungmenhaveagreaterinterestinnoveltythanwomen，althoughastheyage，thisdesirefornewexperiencesfadesmorequicklythanitdoesinwomen．24．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n）

．A.introduction

B．explanation

C．comment

D.background25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthekeyfactorthatpreventspeopletryingoutnewexperiences?A.Age.

B.Partner.

C.Responsibility.

D.Education.26．Theunderlinedphrase“interestinnovelty”mostprobablymeans

．A.independence

B.curiosityC．security

D.excitement27．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat_______.A.achildwholikesdifferentgamesmaynotliketochangeaftergrowingupB.ateenagerisnotinterestedinanewstartbeforegraduationC.womenaremorelikelytotrynewthingsthanmenofthesameageD.asonegetsolder，hepreferstheoldpatternsoflife參考答案：ACBD19.

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault."or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewayst