浙江省湖州市嘉善第四中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市嘉善第四中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題35.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal參考答案：a略2.Look!It’ssowethere.It_______lastnight.A.couldn’thaverained

B.couldrain

C.mustn’thaverained

D.musthaverained參考答案：D3.Theweightofamalelioncanreach240kg,_____anadultman. A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asheavyasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesheavyas參考答案：A【知識(shí)歸納】1.“…times＋形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than…”例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大5倍。2.“…times+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長(zhǎng)。3.“…times+the+名詞（如：size，height，weight，length，width等）＋of…”例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的體積是月球的49倍。4.“…times+more＋名詞＋than…”例如：Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他現(xiàn)在掙的錢(qián)比十年前掙的多5倍。5.“…times+asmany（或much）＋名詞＋as…”例如：Hehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashissister.他擁有的書(shū)的數(shù)量是他妹妹的3倍。6.“…times+what從句”例如：Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.這條路的長(zhǎng)度是三年前的4倍。4.Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.would

express

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C略5.Shewillanswerfor_____thathepassestheexam.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which參考答案：B6.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplecomplainingothers,______arethatyouwillstarttocomplainaswell.A. reasons B.attempts C.chances D.messages參考答案：C略7.—Hedoesn’thave_____furnitureinhisroom.—Justanolddesk.A.any

B.many

C.some

D.much參考答案：D8.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Anyhow

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C9.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld_______communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D略10.Atthistimetomorrow_____Tom’sbirthdayparty.A.we’regoingtoattend

B.we’llbeattending

C.we’llattend

D.we’retoattend參考答案：B11.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.havingbeenabandoned參考答案：C12.Thereporteris_______adilemmawhetherheshouldreportthefootballerwhoisguilty______takingabribe.A.in;about B.on;of C.in;of D.on;for參考答案：C13.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A14.Myfatherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略15.Ｉwantto_______aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerveA.ask

B.reply

C.rise

D.raise參考答案：D16.—Yoursisternearly_________allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.

—That’sright,orshe_________thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.devoted;wouldn’thavetaken

B.spent;wouldn’thavetaken

C.hadn’tdevoted;hadn’ttaken

D.hadn’tspent;couldn’ttake參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Miraclessometimesjusthappenwhenyouthinktheywon't.TheWeaverfamilyhomeinSantaRosa,California,usedtolooklikeadreamland.____21____onOctober9,ClintWeaver,andKathyWeaver,____22____inthemiddleofthenighttofindtheirbeautifulhome_____23_____intoruins.“Theyhadtodrivethroughwallsof_____24_____andacrossaburning_____25_____bridgetogettomarkwestspringsroadandtosafety,”thecouple’sdaughter,wroteinaFacebookpost.“Theylost____26____.”Butone___27___

hurtevenmorethanwatchingtheirhomeburntothegroundisleaving_____28_____their9-year-oldBernesemountaindog,Izzy,whoescapedinanotherdirectionasthecouple____29____theburningarea,thecouple’sson,JackWeaver,toldNBCNews.Thenextday,JackWeaverreturnedtothescenetogetsome____30____ofthehouse’sruinsforhisparents.

___31___hefoundwasshocking—inthe____32____waypossible.Izzyhad_____33_____.“Whenshecameout,thatwasanunbelievablemoment,JackWeaveradded,“Iwasso______34______thatIdroppedthephone.”Izzysmelledofsmokeandwas____35____inashes—butthetwo-timecancersurvivorhasmade

___36___backtoherlovingfamily.AsfortherestoftheWeavers,Clinthadanoperationinhisarm.Kathywasphysically

___37___,butisstill_____38_____fromthesadexperience.“Mymomhas_____39_____alot.Thegoalwastotrytoputhermindateaseinonewayortheother,”Jacksaid.“Wedidn’tbelieveIzzywould’vesurvived,butshereallydid.”This115-poundpupisafighter-justliketherestofherfamily.BestoflucktoalloftheWeaversastheyrecoverand_____40_____.21.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Instead22.A.fought

B.awoke

C.slept

D.wept23.A.transformed

B.formed

C.grown

D.improved24.A.blame

B.games

C.fame

D.flames25.A.rock

B.plastic

C.wooden

D.steel26.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing27.A.gain

B.loss

C.success

D.failure28.A.back

B.behind

C.off

D.up29.A.flowed

B.flown

C.fought

D.fled30.A.views

B.money

C.pictures

D.animals31.A.That

B.Which

C.Where

D.What32.A.good

B.bad

C.best

D.worst33.A.died

B.gone

C.survived

D.saved34.A.amazed

B.puzzled

C.amused

D.confused35.A.covered

B.laid

C.suffered

D.rolled36.A.it

B.her

C.this

D.that37.A.injured

B.lost

C.unharmed

D.unfinished38.A.preventing

B.protecting

C.dealing

D.suffering39.A.gonethrough

B.pushedahead

C.risenup

D.givenup40.A.review

B.remind

C.rebuild

D.remember參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C本文通過(guò)SantaRosa,California的織工家庭半夜醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家變成了廢墟的故事，告誡人們：奇跡有時(shí)候只是在你認(rèn)為不會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。21.B考查并列連詞。A.And和；

B.But但是；

C.So

所以；

D.Instead反而。奇跡有時(shí)候只是在你認(rèn)為不會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。在SantaRosa,California的織工家庭過(guò)去看起來(lái)像一個(gè)夢(mèng)境。但是在10月9日，ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家變成了廢墟。此處表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。22.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；

B.awoke醒來(lái)；

C.slept睡覺(jué)；

D.wept清除。但是在10月9日，ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家變成了廢墟。故選B。23.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；

B.formed形成；

C.grow生長(zhǎng)；n

D.improved提高。但是在10月9日，ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家變成了廢墟。故選A。24.D考查名詞。A.blame責(zé)備；

B.games游戲；

C.fame名聲；

D.flames火焰。他們不得不駕車(chē)穿過(guò)火焰墻，再穿過(guò)一個(gè)燃燒的木頭橋到達(dá)標(biāo)有西泉路的安全地帶。故選D。25.C考查形容詞。A.rock

巖石；

B.plastic塑料；

C.wooden木制的；

D.steel鋼。他們不得不駕車(chē)穿過(guò)火焰墻，再穿過(guò)一個(gè)燃燒的木頭橋到達(dá)標(biāo)有西泉路的安全地帶。故選C。26.A考查不定代詞。A.everything每件事；

B.anything任何事情；

C.something某事；

D.nothing什么也沒(méi)有。由于大火他們失去了一切。故選A。27.B考查名詞。A.gain收獲；

B.loss損失；

C.success成功；

D.failure失敗。一個(gè)損失傷害甚至比看他們家燒為平地更多的是他們的Bernesemountaindog,Izzy留在了后面。故選B。28.B考查副詞。A.back向后；

B.behind

在后地；C.off遠(yuǎn)離；

D.up向上。一個(gè)損失傷害甚至比看他們家燒為平地更多的是他們的Bernesemountaindog,Izzy留在了后面。leavebehind留下，遺留，故選B。故選B。29.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.flowed流動(dòng)；

B.flown放飛；

C.fought戰(zhàn)斗；

D.fled逃走。當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦逃離火區(qū)的時(shí)候，Izzy逃向另一個(gè)方向。故選D。30.C考查名詞。A.views見(jiàn)解；

B.money錢(qián)；

C.pictures照片，圖畫(huà)；

D.animals動(dòng)物。第二天JackWeaver回到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)給他的父母拍了一些房子廢墟的照片。故選C。31.D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的是令人震驚的——用最好可能的方法。故選D。32.C考查形容詞。A.good好的；

B.bad壞的；

C.best最好；

D.worst最差。句意：他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的是令人震驚的——用最好可能的方法。故選C。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.died死；

B.gone去；

C.survived幸存；

D.saved挽救。Izzy幸存。故選C。34.A考查形容詞。A.amazed感到驚訝；

B.puzzled困惑的；

C.amused愉快的；

D.confused混亂的。我是如此驚訝以致于電話掉下。故選A。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.covered覆蓋；

B.laid擺置，下蛋；

C.suffered遭受；

D.rolled滾動(dòng)。Izzy聞起來(lái)有煙味，被煙灰覆蓋。故選A。36.A考查代詞。句意：但是兩次癌癥幸存者使它回到了她愛(ài)的家庭。故選A。37.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.injured使受傷；

B.lost丟失；

C.unharmed沒(méi)有受傷；

D.unfinished沒(méi)有完成。Kathy身體受傷但仍然遭受著痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選C。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.preventing

阻止；

B.protecting保護(hù)；

C.dealing交易；

D.suffering遭受。Kathy身體受傷但仍然遭受著痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選D。39.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；

B.pushedahead向前推進(jìn)；

C.risenup上升；

D.givenup放棄。我的媽媽經(jīng)歷了很多。故選A。40.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.review復(fù)習(xí)；

B.remind提醒；

C.rebuild重建；

D.remember記得。祝所有恢復(fù)與重建的織工好運(yùn)。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

AnotherofPresidentBush’scriticsonclimatechangeandhisformerrivalfortheWhiteHouse,AlGore,isinLondononFridaytolaunchanenvironmentalprojectwiththeheadoftheVirginBusinessCompany,RichardBranson.They’reannouncingamulti-milliondollarinternationalprizetoencouragedevelopmentandresearchintonewformsoflowcarbontechnology.Theprizewillbeavailabletoanyonewhocanapplyasuccessfulmethodofremovinglargeamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.

Almostallscientistsagreethatweareexperiencingglobalwarmingduetoincreasedamountsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisreleasedwhenfuelisburned.Oil,coalandwoodareallfuelsthatreleasethegas.Whenbiologicalwastedbreaksdown,italsoreleasescarbondioxide.

Environmentalcampaignersandclimatechangescientiststelluswe’repumpinganunbearableamountofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Onewaytoreducethatwillbetouselessfossilfuel(礦物燃料),theburningofwhichisakeyresourcetoourwayoflife,butsharpreductionofoilandcoaluseisunpopularwithgovernmentsandpeoplealike.Sotechnologiesarebeingdeveloped,likecarboncaptureandstoragethataimtotakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere,compress(壓縮)itandpumpitintotheground.Butthat’sstillinitsearlystages,sothepurposeofthisprizeistoencourageresearchintonewwaysofdecarbonizingtheatmosphere.Ascientificpanel,chairedbyAlGore,willjudgeanyentries.Environmentalcampaignersarehopingsuchasignificantprizewillattractlargeamountsofpublicityandbrainpower.

56.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothetext?

A.AlGoredoesn’tagreewithPresidentBush’sPolicyonclimate.

B.Onlyagrouporanorganizationwillreceivetheprize.

C.Theprizewillbegiventoanyonewhocandoresearchintolowcarbontechnology

D.AlGorewouldliketohelpPresidentBushtosolvetheproblem.57.Carbondioxidewillbeproducedwhen

.

A.weareexperiencingglobalwarming.

B.fossilfuelisburned

C.biologicalwasteisthrownaway.

D.gasisreleased58.Peoplewouldliketoremovecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,buttheydon’tlikethemethodof

.

A.compressingitandpumpingitintotheground

B.burningthefossilfuel

C.pumpingitintotheatmosphere.

D.reducingtoomuchfossilfuel59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothesolutiontoanenvironmentalproblem

B.Anprojectislaunchedtoawardthosewhocanfindwaystosolveanenvironmentalproblem.

C.AlGoreisgoingtopresentaprizetothepersonwhocansolveanenvironmentalproblem.

D.Alotofpeoplewillapplymethodstosolveanenvironmentalproblem.參考答案：ABDB19.In2019，abigrevolutionarytechnologyshiftwillfinallyoccur，whichiscalled5g．Itisaonce-ina-decadeupgrade（升級(jí)）toourwirelesssystemsthatwillstartreachingmobilephoneusersinamatterofmonths.Thisnewtimeswillleapaheadofcurrentwirelessknownas4gbyofferingmobileinternetspeedsthatwillletpeopledownloadanentire120-minutemoviewithinasecondButthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（無(wú)人機(jī)），automaticcars，videogames，sports，shoppingandtrafficdata．With5gtechnology，aclearerandtruer3Dimageswillbeformedanditcanbeoff-loadedtoothermachineswirelessly，freeinguserstomoveandmakingiteasiertodevelopgoggles（目鏡）thesizeofeyeglasses.Peoplecanpointasmartphonecameratoafootballgameandseebothlivevideoonthedisplayandplayerstatisticsorotherdata.Moreover5gpowerfuleffectsextendtoremotemedicalsurgeryandotherfieldsthatincreasinglyrelyonhigh-speedconnections．OfficialsintheUnitedStatesandChinaregard5gnetworksasaheatedcompetitiveedge．Itcanhelpspreadtheuseofartificialintelligenceandothercutting-edgetechnologies．Meanwhile，togetthebenefitsof5g，userswillhavetobuynewphones，whilecarrierswillneedtoinstallnewcommunicationservices，whichwillcreateahugefuturemarket.Inordertooccupyitfirst,thefamousworldwirelessserviceproviderssuchasAT&T,Verizon,Samsung,Huaweihavealreadydeclaredthattheywillenter5gbusinessandshowedtheir5gnewsmartphones．However,intheUnitedStates,VerizonandAT&Twilloffertheir5gservicewithfirstuseofhighfrequenciesknownasmillimeterwavesthatcanpumpdataathighspeeds,buttheirsignalsdon'ttravelasfar.InsteadSprintandT-Mobileplantostartwithlowerfrequencies,whoseresultmaybesomewhatslowerinitialspeed，butwiderrange，althoughtheyallclaimthattheyhavemastered5gtechnology．Thustheyonlyfirsttargettheareaswithlargepopulation.So5g'sfullbenefittoallarenotexpecteduntilthemainUSkeycarriersupgradetheirkeyswitchingequipment,whichmayhappeninlate2019orearly2020.12.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobeaffecteddirectlyby5gtechnology？______A.Eatinghabits． B.Trafficmanagement．C.Artificialintelligence． D.Remotemedicaloperations．13.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto？______A.touse5gtechnologyfreelyB.togetaclear3DimagesC.tofreeusersmovewirelesslyD.todevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses14.Whydidtheworld-famouswirelessprovidershurrytodeclaretheywouldenter5gbusiness？______A.Toservethepeopleallovertheworld．B.Tomeettheneedoftheworldmarket．C.Tostarttheheatedhi-techcompetition．D.Tooccupythislargehi-techmarketfirst．15.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusabouttheUS5gtechnology？______A.ItisperfectenoughtobeputintouseinthewholeUSatpresent．BItcannotbenefitallAmericansbeforethekeyequipmentisupgraded．C.ItistoobackwardtobeappliedinanypartoftheUSnow．D.ItwillneverbewidelyusedallovertheUSinthefuture．參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了5g時(shí)代即將到來(lái)，各國(guó)和各企業(yè)對(duì)其所作出的應(yīng)對(duì)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第1句：Butthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（無(wú)人機(jī)），automatic