2021-2022學年廣東省惠州市鐵場中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省惠州市鐵場中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are參考答案：B2.

----HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

----Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubt

B.has;wonder

C.have;wonder

D.has;choice參考答案：B3.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：C4.Heaccidentally______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn'thavegotsohighamark.

A.pointedout B.gaveaway C.tookout D.triedout參考答案：B5.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然他的做法完全背離了既定的做法，但結(jié)果令人滿意。A.separation分開；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure違背；D.judgment判斷，根據(jù)題意，故選C。6.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?—________.Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Forgetit D.Itdepends參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——去看看最新的中國科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么樣？——看情況吧。如果時間允許，我可能會和媽媽一起去看望外婆。Don’tmentionit常用于回答別人的感謝，意為“不用謝，別客氣”；Itdoesn’tmatter常用于回答別人的道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；Forgetit可用于回答感謝，意為“不客氣”，也可用于回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系”；Itdepends意為“視情況而定”。根據(jù)第二個人的回答“我可能會和媽媽一起去看望外婆”可知，第二個人不一定去看電影。他去不去看電影要“視情況而定”，故D選項正確。7.Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarms________andsoonfellasleep．

A．folded

B．folding

C．beingfolded

D．tofold參考答案：A略8.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a

參考答案：D9.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable參考答案：C10.Peterwillsucceedinhisfield,Ibelieve,_____hedevotemoreenergytoit.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：B11.----Lookattheseblackclouds.It_______soon

----Sure.Ifonlywe________out.

A.israining,didn’tcome

B.istorain,won’tstart..

C.willrain,haven’tstarted

D.isgoingtorain,hadn’tcome參考答案：D略12.Thedebateherewillbelimitedinmomainrespects

thetimeavailable.A.in

vivewof

B.inreturn

forC.inadditionto

D.incomparisonwith參考答案：A考查詞組。A.inviewof

鑒于，考慮到；

B.inreturnfor作為---的報答；

C.inadditionto

除---之外；

D.incomparisonwith與---比較。鑒于可利用的時間，這里的辯論將在兩個主要方面被限制。故選A。13.18．Theprofessorconsiders____nogood____withoutunderstanding．

A．it;toread

B．it;reading

C．that;toread

D．this;reading參考答案：B略14.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A.

standout

B.

turnout

C.

workout

D.

pickout參考答案：A

【分析】句意：——下周我要參加工作面試，您能給我一些建議嗎？——微笑是讓你自己脫穎而出的很好的方法。A.standout“顯眼，出眾”；B.turnout“結(jié)果是”；C.workout“解決”；D.pickout“挑出”。工作建議能夠幫助人們脫穎而出，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分standout；turnout；workout和pickout的含義。15.TheweatherislesschangeableinDecemberthaninNovemberinourcity，althoughitstill

bequitevaried．

A．can

B．could

C．may

D．must參考答案：A16.

Itisuselesstryingto____herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.A.believe

B.convince

C.warn

D.ensure參考答案：

B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostoftheopportunitiesarein

1

work.Thepayisusuallypoor,butmostpeoplework

2

forthethrilloftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance,entertainkidsonAmericansummercamps,and,ofcourse,therearealways

3

inhotelsandrestaurants.Butitisnotaseasyasitusedtobetofindwork.Unlessyouspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell,therewillbevery

4

openings.Forexample,whenyouarrivetowashdishesinarestaurantinParis,theownerwill

5

youtospeakFrench.Britishstudentsonlyhavealanguage

6

forjobsintheUSAandAustralia.Noteveryone

7

theexperience.SarahJameswasonceresponsibleforfortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Duringthe

8

,onechildlosthispassport;fourchildrenwerelostinMadridforawholeday;thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthe

9

theymade.Sarahsays,“Itreallywasa24-hour-a-dayjobsincethekidsnever

10

!Andthepaywasawful.Itwasn’tworthit.”Thetroubleisthat

11

expecttohaveaneasytimeofit.Afterall,theyseeitasa

12

.Inpractice,though,theyhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime,allvacationworkiscasualwork,andjobsare

13

onlywhenthehotel,therestaurant,orthecampsiteisbusy.Butstudentshavefewemployment

14

.Assoonastheholidayseasonfinishes,companieswillgetridofthem.Andiftheiremployerdoesn’tlikethem,they’llbe

15

,too.1.A.seasonal

B.mental

C.professional

D.formal2.A.hard

B.voluntarily

C.abroad

D.continuously3.A.customers

B.visitors

C.jobs

D.parties4.A.good

B.new

C.attractive

D.few5.A.teach

B.expect

C.allow

D.forbid6.A.program

B.lesson

C.advantage

D.exam7.A.has

B.enjoys

C.forgets

D.remembers8.A.trip

B.flight

C.discussion

D.ceremony9.A.promise

B.progress

C.complaint

D.noise10.A.cried

B.studied

C.slept

D.helped11.A.children

B.students

C.employers

D.parents12.A.job

B.lesson

C.holiday

D.shame13.A.countless

B.available

C.interesting

D.boring14.A.experiences

B.rules

C.plans

D.rights15.

A.

dismissed

B.

charged

C.

fined

D.

punished參考答案：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分）1.A

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.C11.B

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography,sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriend,Sean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”DespitemanysetbacksRowlingperseveredinherwriting,particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntill990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomyimmensefrustration(沮喪),Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain,andthisscrawny,black-haired,bespectacledboywhodidn'tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearbattlewithmultiplesclerosis,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfrmherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed,shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedbyl2publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!61.WhobelievedJ.K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A.HerfriendSean.

B.Hermother.

C.Herdaughter.

D.Herhusband.62.RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter

.A.attheageof6

B.onatrainjourneyC.afterhermother'sdeath

D.inhersecondaryschool63.Shefeltfrustratedonthetrainbecause

.A.hertrainwasdelayedforfourhours

B.shedidn'thaveapenwithherC.hermindsuddenlywentblank

D.noonewouldofferherhelp64.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis

.A.open-mindedB.warm-heartedC.good-naturedD.strong-willed65.Thetextmainlytellsus

.A.hardshipmakesagoodnovelistB.thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC.youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhereD.encouragementcontributestoone'ssuccess參考答案：ABBDD19.KhotynFortressBuiltinthe13th—14thcentury,itliesontherightbankoftheDniesterRiverinKhotyn,ofwesternUkraine.ItisalsointhehistoricalnorthernBessarabiaregionwhichwassplitin1940betweenUkraineandMoldova.AnditisneartotheOldKam’yanetsCastleofKamianets-Podilskyi,whichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructure.Itisconvenienttobookthehotelsnearbyitatlowprices,suchasPremierClub,ReikartzKamianets-Podilskyandsoon.Kamenets-PodolskCastleItliesintheKhmelntskyRegion,Ukraine.ThisarchitecturaltreasureisoverathousandyearsoldanditcanbefoundinthecatalogueoftheBritishNationalMuseum.Itsarchitecturewhichunitesbestwesternandeasterntraditionsfitsintothenatureperfectly.Thecastleconsistsofminaretbuildings,atownhall,anOrthodoxchurchandaPolishCatholicchurch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingtouristsfromallovertheworldformanyyears.VorontsovPalaceItisanhistoricpalacelyingatthefootoftheCrimeanMountainsnearthetownofAlupkainCrimea,Ukraine.ItisoneoftheoldestandlargestpalacesinCrimea,andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsonCrimea’ssoutherncoast.Theconstructionofthepalacebeganin1830,accordingtoaprojectbyEnglisharchitectEdwardBlore(1789—1879)anditwassupposedtobethepalaceforPrinceMikhailVorontsovtospendsummer.MetropolitanPalaceItwasbuiltbetweentheyears1864-1882accordingtothedesignsoftheCzech