江西省贛州市均村中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江西省贛州市均村中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorb

C.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案：C2.I_____inthecountryside,butnowI______inBeijing.A.

Wasusedtolive;amusedtolive

B.usedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

D.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive參考答案：C略3.SunsetatMountHuangshanisabeautifulscene,______I’llneverforget.A.one

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：A4.---Ournewhousewascompletelyin_______messafterthepartywasover.---Don’tworry.Wecancleanitby_______meansofourrobot.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the

參考答案：A5.----Thisis________pictureItoldyouabout.

----Isee.Isn’tit_________beautifulone?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B6.Beingpaidby_____hourmakespeopleagreewith_____ideathatthey’llmakemore

Moneyifspendingmoretimeatwork．A．the；an

B．／；the

C．／；an

D．the；the參考答案：D7.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive.

A.nosy

B.generous

C.reliable

D.experienced參考答案：C略8.She_____yourbirthdayparty,butshehadtolookafterhermotherinhospital．

A．shouldattend

B．oughttohaveattended

C．canhaveattended

D．musthaveattended參考答案：B9.

Margaretaskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.anthe

D.an;the參考答案：B10.Alice_____fromhersurprise,andansweredherteacher'squestioncalmly．A．returned

B．benefited

C．survived

D．recovered參考答案：D11.Thenewspaperwouldhavetoclosedown

togetmorepeopleto

it.A.haditnotbeenable;distributeto

B.wasitnotable;contributetoC.shoulditnotbeable;subscribeto

D.wereitnotable;deliverto參考答案：C12.Parentsshouldbeawareofthefactthatchildren,whoareraisedonadietofsoapoperasandonlinegames,seldom,

participateinavarietyofactivities.A.ifnever B.ifnot C.ifever D.ifso參考答案：C13.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment________theTaiwainStraitsisthecorrectpath.A.beyond

B.over

C.through

D.across參考答案：D20.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.

A.HowareyouB.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whynot參考答案：B略15.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______Tomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfound．A．because

B．whichC．since

D．that參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句試題解析：非常喜悅地，Tom收到了這個(gè)消息：他丟失的兒子已經(jīng)被找到了。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…，且強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中去掉Itis/was和that/who句子仍然完整，根據(jù)此原則可知該題符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故選D。16.Dadandmumarecoming．Whatgift__foryourtwelfthbirthday?A．youexpecttheyhavegot

B．youexpecthavetheygotC．doyouexpecthavetheygot

D．doyouexpecttheyhavegot參考答案：D二、完型填空17.MydaughterwasreadingherEnglish.compositionaloud.ItwastitledMyMother.Allofasudden,she___21___andwalkedtothekitchenwhereIwasbusypreparingfortea.“Mom,whatdoes‘beautiful’___22___?”sheasked,“‘Beautiful’issomeoneorsomethingthatisvery___23___tolookat,”Iexplained.“YoumeanlikeallthoseactressesyouseeonTV?”shesaid.“That’sright,”Isaid,hopingtoendthe___24___.“Areyou,beautiful?”.Sheaskedrather___25___.Whatwasonetoanswer?Shewas___26___mylookswiththoseofsomefilmstarsand___27___itwasIwhotreatedbeautyasgood___28___.SuddenlyIhituponanideatosolveher___29___.“Whydon’tyouaskDad?”Assoonasmy___30___reachedhomeandhadhiseveningcoffee,Isawher___31___toherdad,“Ihaveadoubt,”Shesaid,“Whatisit,mydear?”myhusbandasked.Icouldn’t___32___mycuriosityandIlistenedtothefather-daughter___33___.“Dad,isMombeautiful?”“Ofcoursesheis.Don’tyouthinkso?”Well…Shebeganratherdoubtfully.“Letmeshowyouourwedding___34___.Seehere.Isn’tshethemostbeautifulpersonintheworld”“See.yourmomwas___35___whenshesaidbeautifulisjustlookinggood.Whenyou___36___someone,thepersonbecomesbeautifulinyoureyes.”Mydaughterwas___37___forawhile.Thenasmile___38___climbedintoherfaceasshe___39___“Mom.isbeautiful…DadisbeautifulbecauseIloveyouboth…”Iwas___40___tohavefoundsomeonewholovedmeenoughtothinkofmeasthemostbeautifulpersonintheworld.21.A.fell

B.bent

C.stopped

D.awoke22.A.reward

B.mean

C.change

D.face23.A.attractive

B.concerned

C.excited

D.particular24.A.conflict

B.model

C.argument

D.discussion25.A.doubtfully

B.coldly

C.carelessly

D.impatiently26.A.mixing

B.comparing

C.sharing

D.charging27.A.inaddition

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inturn28.A.data

B.conditions

C.majors

D.looks29.A.confusion

B.anxiety

C.sorrow

D.bitterness30.A.brother

B.husband

C.cousin

D.nephew31.A.walk

B.cycle

C.rush

D.refer32.A.accept

B.control

C.satisfy

D.destroy33.A.conversation

B.advice

C.laugh

D.quarrel34.A.dinner

B.celebration

C.album

D.church35.A.right

B.wrong

C.silly

D.pleased36.A.love

B.praise

C.hug

D.bless37.A.silent

B.active

C.satisfied

D.grateful38.A.merely

B.slowly

C.hardly

D.eagerly39.A.finished

B.admitted

C.chanted

D.heard40.A.common

B.serious

C.cautious

D.lucky參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D作者通過女兒問beautiful的含義及自己和丈夫?qū)Υ说幕卮穑疫\(yùn)地發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫和女兒愛自己，認(rèn)為自己是世界上最漂亮的人。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.fell摔倒；B.bent彎曲；C.stopped停止；D.awoke醒來。根據(jù)句中Allofasudden和walkedtothekitchen可知女兒正朗讀作文，突然停下來走進(jìn)廚房，表示停止讀，故選C.22.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.mean意思是；C.change改變；D.face面對。根據(jù)下句作者給女兒的解釋可知女兒問beautiful的意思是什么，故選B.23.A考查形容詞。A.attractive吸引人的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.excited興奮的；D.particular特別的。作者告訴女兒beautiful是看起來吸引人的人或事物，故選A.24.D考查名詞。A.conflict沖突；B.model模型；C.argument論證；D.discussion討論。作者想和女兒結(jié)束關(guān)于beautiful的討論，故選D.25.A考查副詞。A.doubtfully懷疑地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.impatiently沒耐心地。此處指女兒相當(dāng)懷疑地問我漂亮嗎，根據(jù)句中的停頓可知女兒不確定，下文Shebeganratherdoubtfully給了提示，故選A.26.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.mixing混合；B.comparing比較；C.sharing分享；D.charging使承擔(dān)。此處指女兒把我的相貌和明星進(jìn)行比較，故選B.27.C考查介詞短語。A.inaddition另外；B.aboveall首先；C.afterall畢竟；D.inturn反過來。女兒這樣比較畢竟是因?yàn)槲野裝eautiful定義為相貌吸引人，故選C.28.D考查名詞。A.data數(shù)據(jù)；B.conditions條件；C.majors主修；D.looks相貌。根據(jù)上文作者說的Beautiful’issomeoneorsomethingthatisvery___3___tolookat,可知作者把beautiful定義為相貌吸引人，故選D.29.A考查名詞。A.confusion混淆；B.anxiety焦慮；C.sorrow悲傷；D.bitterness苦難。作者想出了一個(gè)辦法來解決女兒對beautiful定義的混淆，故選A.30.B考查名詞。A.brother兄弟；B.husband丈夫；C.cousin堂兄弟姊妹；D.nephew侄子。根據(jù)作者對女兒說的Whydon’tyouaskDad可知是讓女兒問丈夫，故選B.31.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.walk走；B.cycle騎自行車；C.rush沖；D.refer涉及。此處指女兒沖向父親去問問題，表達(dá)了女兒急切想知道答案的心情，故選C.32.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.accept接受；B.control控制；C.satisfy使?jié)M意；D.destroy破壞。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)istenedtothefather-daughter___13__可知作者控制不住好奇心，聽父女的談話。故選B.33.A考查名詞。A.conversation交談；B.advice建議；C.laugh笑；D.quarrel吵架。此處指父親和女兒的談話，故選A.34.C考查名詞。A.dinner宴會(huì)；B.celebration慶祝；C.album相冊；D.church教堂。此處指丈夫讓女兒看結(jié)婚相冊，故選C.35.B考查形容詞。A.right正確的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.pleased高興的。丈夫告訴女兒，媽媽通過相貌評價(jià)漂亮是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B.36.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.love喜歡；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C.hug擁抱；D.bless祝福。此處指當(dāng)喜歡一個(gè)人時(shí)，在你眼中那個(gè)人就是漂亮的。故選A.37.A考查形容詞。A.silent沉默的；B.active積極的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.grateful感謝的。女兒聽完父親的回答后沉默了一會(huì)，指她在理解父親說的話，故選A.38.B考查副詞。A.merely僅僅；B.slowly慢慢地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.eagerly急切地。女兒沉默了一會(huì)，微笑慢慢爬上她的臉，和forawhile呼應(yīng)，故選B.39.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.finished結(jié)束；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.chanted唱；D.heard聽見。此處指女兒唱著說，表達(dá)了她豁然開朗又高興的心情。故選C.40.D考查形容詞。A.common共同的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。我很幸運(yùn)地發(fā)現(xiàn)有人足夠愛我，認(rèn)為我是世界上最漂亮的人。表示幸運(yùn)的，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題5考查副詞。A.doubtfully懷疑地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.impatiently沒耐心地。此處指女兒相當(dāng)懷疑地問我漂亮嗎，根據(jù)句中的停頓可知女兒不確定，下文Shebeganratherdoubtfully給了提示，故選A.小題8考查名詞。A.data數(shù)據(jù)；B.conditions條件；C.majors主修；D.looks相貌。根據(jù)上文作者說的Beautiful’issomeoneorsomethingthatisvery___3___tolookat,可知作者把beautiful定義為相貌吸引人，故選D.小題12考查動(dòng)詞。A.accept接受；B.control控制；C.satisfy使?jié)M意；D.destroy破壞。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)istenedtothefather-daughter___13__可知作者控制不住好奇心，聽父女的談話。故選B.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題1考查動(dòng)詞。A.fell摔倒；B.bent彎曲；C.stopped停止；D.awoke醒來。根據(jù)句中Allofasudden和walkedtothekitchen可知女兒正朗讀作文，突然停下來走進(jìn)廚房，表示停止讀，故選C.小題11考查動(dòng)詞。A.walk走；B.cycle騎自行車；C.rush沖；D.refer涉及。此處指女兒沖向父親去問問題，表達(dá)了女兒急切想知道答案的心情，故選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題10考查名詞。A.brother兄弟；B.husband丈夫；C.cousin堂兄弟姊妹；D.nephew侄子。根據(jù)作者對女兒說的Whydon’tyouaskDad可知是讓女兒問丈夫，故選B.小題17考查形容詞。A.silent沉默的；B.active積極的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.grateful感謝的。女兒聽完父親的回答后沉默了一會(huì)，指她在理解父親說的話，故選A.三、閱讀理解18.Ifyoufrequentlyfindyourselfcoveredinmosquitobiteswhileothersescape,youcanblameyourgenes(基因).Britishscientistshavediscoveredevidencethatsomepeoplearesimplyborntoattractmosquitoes.Inexperimentstheyfoundthatpeople’sbodysmellattractedtheinsectsindifferentwaysandthiswasstronglyinfluencedbygenetics.Theteam,ledbyscientistsattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine,foundthatpairsofidenticaltwins—whoshare100percentoftheirgenes—areequallyattractivetomosquitoes.Non-identicaltwins,whoonlyshareabout50percentoftheirgenes,however,differinthedegreetowhichtheyattractmosquitoes.TheresultsshowthatthefeaturehasasimilarlinktogenesasheightandIQ.Thefindingsbuildonpreviouswork,whichlinksbodysmelltothechancesofbeingattackedbymosquitoes.TheteamalsoincludesscientistsfromNottinghamUniversityandtheUniversityofFlorida.Theythinkthatsomeindividualsproduceanaturalinsectrepellent(驅(qū)蟲劑)thatkeepsthemsafe.

LeadscientistDrJamesLogan,fromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine,said,“Byinvestigatingthegeneticmechanism(遺傳機(jī)制)behindattractivenesstobitinginsectssuchasmosquitoes,wecanmoveclosertousingthisknowledgeforbetterwaysofkeepingussafefrombitesandthediseasesinsectscanspreadthroughbites.Ifweunderstandthegeneticbasisforvariationbetweenindividuals,itcouldbepossibletodevelopwaystocontrolmosquitoesbetter,anddevelopnewwaystodrivethemaway.Inthefuturewemayevenbeabletotakeapillwhichwillincreasetheproductionofnaturalrepellentsbythebodyandfinallyreplaceskinlotions(藥液).”32.Theexperimentinvolvingtwinssuggeststhat_______.A.mosquitobitesmayresultfromgenes B.bodysmelldiffersfrompersontopersonC.bodysmellistoblameformosquitobites D.mosquitoescanbekilledbygeneticmeans33.It’simpliedinParagraph4thatone’sheightandIQ_______.

A.affecteachothergreatly

B.arebothinfluencedbygenesC.can’tbeexplainedbygenetics

D.havealottodowiththeenvironment34.Whyaresomepeoplefreefrommosquitobitesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhavetakensomepills.

B.Theyusecertainskinlotions.C.Theirbodyproducesaspecialsmell. D.Theirskincontainsnaturalrepellents.35.What’sDrJamesLogan’stonelikeinthelastparagraph?A.Concerned.

B.Curious.

C.Annoyed.

D.Hopeful.參考答案：

19.(REUTERS/JasonLee)ZhouXiaochuan,governorofChina’scentralbank,ahigh-levelChineseofficialonSundaymadethegovernment’sfirstadmissionthatthecountry’seconomicslowdownwasnotgoingasplanned.Hetoldameetingofregionalleadersthathiscountry’sgrowthratehadtumbled"abittoomuch.""China'sinflationisalsodeclining,soweneedtobeverycarefultoseeifthedisinflationtrendwillcontinue,andifdeflationwillhappenornot,"saidZhou,HisremarksweremadeattheBoaoForumforAsia,anannualconferenceontheislandofHainaninsouthernChina.ZhouaddedthatChinacould"haveroomtoact"bytaking"quantitativemeasures"andsettinginterestrates.Formany,thewayhedescribedChina’shealthwasnosurprise.Thecountry’seconomyhasnotbeengrowingthisslowlysincethe1990s.Companiesindebtareseeingsicklyprofitmargins.Banksarecarryingloadsofdebt,too,andthehousingmarketisslowing.China’sofficial2015GDPgrowthtargetis7%,butthatseemsshaky.AcknowledgingthatsignificantinterventionhastobeonthetableisabigdealforChina.Everyonehasknownforyearsthatthisslowdownwascomingbecausethegovernmentispurposelytransitioningitseconomyfromonebasedonforeigninvestmenttoonebasedondomesticconsumption.Itisabrutalprocess,butthegovernmentknowsitistheonlywaythecountrywillbecometheself-sustainingsuperpoweritwantstobe.(Barlcays)Untilnow,whiletheChinesegovernmenthadacknowledgedtheslowdownwasrough,ithadassuredtheworldtha