(江蘇專用)2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提分專練(七)牛津譯林版

提分專練（七）I.完形填空ace dversity逆境withaSmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.He__“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheexercisethatthehillprovided.y——tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto——asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.hishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto_andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.hishillismyfriend.Ihaveasmileof——asIreachthetopofthehill.roblemsaretheretobefacedand——.ecannotachieveanythingwithaan__life.Helenellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto_auniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbe— —ineaseanduiet.nlythrough_ _oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”neofthemain_ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.ttimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.— —wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.Douglasaderwaswhenin hehadbothlegsamput截肢dfollowingaflyingaccident.Hewasoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces.Hewasan— —toothersduringthewar.Hesaid，“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.hat'snonsense.— —yourmind,you'llnever— —crutches杖）orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthe頁眉內(nèi)容頁眉內(nèi)容頁眉內(nèi)容gamesoucan.o ouwantto.utneerneerletthemthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”--語篇解讀：我們不能避免逆境，但可以選擇微笑著面對逆境，在逆境中培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的性格和信心。.reacted .criticiedC．replied D．reflected解析：選由后面引號(hào)內(nèi)朋友的話可知，此處表示“回答(replied)”。react意為“反應(yīng)”，側(cè)重行為上的回應(yīng)；criticiet為“批評”；reflect意為“反映；反思”。.extra .propercabundant .necessar解析：選此處指的是不要把遇到山頭當(dāng)作不幸的事，應(yīng)該把爬山看作是“額外的(extra)”鍛煉。proper意為“合適的"；abundant意為“大量的；豐富的”；necessar意為“必要的”。.access .entrancecinterest .attitude解析：選 第二段第一句為主題句，由后面展開句可知由此我對山的“態(tài)度(attitude)”發(fā)生了改變。access意為“入口；可以進(jìn)入”；?4舊@口。0意為“入口”；interest意為“興趣”。.climb bconfusec．complain D．comment解析：選 句意：原來我對爬山是“抱怨(complain)”，而現(xiàn)在把山看作是朋友。confuse意為“迷惑”；comment意為“評論”。5．A.putonweight B．loseweightc．gainweight D．takemyweight解析：選 句意：爬山有利于我“減肥(loseweight)”和保持健康。putoneig相當(dāng)于gain eig,意為“增加體重，發(fā)胖”。6．A.Finally ．BGraduallyC．Rarely ．DApproximately解析：選句意：把山看作是朋友，“最終(Finally)”我改變了對山的態(tài)度，當(dāng)我爬上山頂時(shí)我臉上就有了一個(gè)“滿意的(satisfaction)”微笑。gradally意為“逐漸地”；rarely意為“很少地"；aroimate意為“大約”。7．A.satisfaction ．Bdevotioncdecoration .cation解析：選 參見上題解析。satisfaction意為“滿意”；devotion意為“投入，專注"；decoration意為“裝飾”；catior意為“小心”。nderstood .clarifiedcovercome .defeated解析：選句意：問題要“克服(overcome)”。defeat的賓語為人。clarify意為“澄清，闡明"；nderstandt為“理解”。tog .easycdifficlt .reasonale解析：選 句意：如果生活沒有難度(easy),我們就不能取得成就。.learn .reaccadmire .gain解析：選句意：海倫?凱勒是第一個(gè)“獲得大學(xué)學(xué)歷(gainniversitydegree)”的聾啞人。admire意為“羨慕”。1.1A.developed .Bduced .Dconstructed解析：選 句意：在順境中不可能培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的性格。develoonesdaracter意為“培養(yǎng)性格”；fondt為“建立”，用于建立政權(quán)，組織等；rod流為“生產(chǎn)”；constrctt為“建設(shè)”。happinessB．difficultiesC．experiences D．pressures解析：選句意：只有“通過磨難(trialandsuffering)”的“經(jīng)歷(experiences)”，才能強(qiáng)大內(nèi)心，清晰意向，激發(fā)志向，取得成功。1．3A.emphases B．conflictsC．factors D．powers解析：選句意：對待逆境的態(tài)度是成功的“要素(factors)”之一。emphasis意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”；conflict意為“沖突”；power意為“力量，權(quán)力”。. s b hilececause . f解析：選句意：我們“雖(while)”不能避免逆境，但我們可以選擇樂觀的人生態(tài)度。.deoted .commandedcforced .determined解析：選 參見下題解析。edeterminedto意為“下定決心"；edeotedto意為“專注于，投入”；command意為“命令”。.inspiration.appreciationcualification .destination解析：選道格拉斯?本得截肢后下定決心再次駕機(jī)飛行，他的毅力“激勵(lì)(inspiration)”著他人。appreciation意為“欣賞”；ualification意為“資質(zhì)”；destination意為“目的地”。1.7A.Openup B.Makeeto D.comeinto解析：選B句意：不要聽信別人說你不行你就懷疑自己，要“下定你的決心(makeupyourmind)”。cometo意為“達(dá)到”。use.rejectuse．deliver．a(chǎn)bandon．deliver解析：選句意：下定了決心，你就會(huì)相信自己將永不用(use)拐杖，然后“做個(gè)嘗試(haveago)”。re?片意為“拒絕”；deliver意為“遞送”；aandon意為“放棄”。19．A.everywhere B．nowhereC．a(chǎn)nywhere D．somewhere解析：選 句意：你想去哪兒就去哪兒，你可以去“任何地方(anywhere)”。20.advised .atteptcreuest .persuade解析：選句意：當(dāng)別人說難度太大，你不可能做到時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓他們“說服(persuade)"你。advise意為“建議”，側(cè)重過程，而結(jié)果不一定成功；attept意為“嘗試”；reuestt為“請求”。II任務(wù)型閱讀(2019?蘇南四校高三聯(lián)考)ourlieiscoposedoallthelittlethingsweeperienceeverydayand nowinghowto indoyinsoeothoselittlthingsisoneotheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyillyourcupnorder orthattohappenyouneedtodotwoverysiplethingsputyourselinsuchsituationsthatyoucaneperiencehappinessthereandthenindawaytosavourtheeperienceandletitsinintoyouo)utyourselinthepositionoeperiencingiappinesseverydayahnaCatalino,Ph.D.，attheUniversityofCaliforniaS,anFrancisco,recommendsanapproachcalled“prioritizingpositivity”—organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurposesothatitcontainssituationswhichnaturallygiverisetopositiveemotions.Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions,liketakinganewjob,andyouregularlyfindyourself.Thenhowcanwefindawaytosavourthehappyexperienceandletitsinkintoyou?HereiswhatpsychologistRickHanson,theauthorofBuddh'asBrainexplains.Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperience.Oftenwegothroughlifeandsomegoodthing—hapapelnisttlething,likewecheckedoffanitemonourToDolist,wesurvivedanotherdayorktheloersarebloominandsoortheythisisanopportutoeeloodon'tleaemoneylyinonthetableeconiethatthianopportunitytoletyourseltrulyeeloodeallyenoythispositieeperienceracticehatanyschoolteacherknosiyou anttohelppeoplelearnsomethinmakeitasintenseaspossibl-inthiscaseaseltinthebodyaspossible—oraslonaspossiblehensinkinintothiseperiencesenseyourintentionthatthiseperienceissinkinintoyouometimespeopledothisthrouhisualiationlikebysensinaoldenlihtcominintothemselesorasoothinbalminsidethemselesoumihtimaineaeeloinintothetreasurechestinyourheartrustknothatthiseperienceissinkinintoyoubecominaresourceyoucantakewithyounomatterwhereyougo.Itmightseemalittlecliche陳（詞濫調(diào)）tosay“stopandsmelltheroses，”butit'smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater.Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptinthehappinessthat'salreadyaroundyou.Ifyouwantmore,it'sOKtogooandachieveit,butdon'tforgetwherehappinessreallycomesfrom.

Let⑴ ComeNaturallyWiththe“LittleThings”() to?utyourselinsituations()—__youleteperienehappinesshappiness?indaaytosaourtheeperieneandletitomeyoursinkintoyouayiing?rganieyoureerydaylie() to() eperienepositieemotionsto?() yourtimetodothingsyouloeaspositieellasheailyeighingthepositieemotionalthingsonseuenesnoyingtheperieneandlettingitsinkintoyou?Letagoodateomegoodeperiensothateyouhaethe() toeelgood?eallyenoythepositieeperieneaongaspossile?Whensinkingintothiseperienee() oyourintentionsothatiteomearesouretotakeithyouhereeryougos?Happymomentslike“stopandsmelltheroses”()are(1) ^?Liin明happylieaneassimpleasaeptingthehappinessalreadyaroundyou答案：1HappinessHoWaysherepriorityueeze．deliberately/intentionally/purposel6y.Spareueeze．opportunity/chanc8eawareonscious．opportunity/chanc8eawareonscious9．Conclusion(s)/Summary10．memorable/lasting/unforgettable/im