2024屆高考英語讀后續(xù)寫（描寫動作常用詞“說”的不同用詞）講義素材

高考英語讀后續(xù)寫素材一、描寫動作常用詞（一）行為動作描寫表示人物做出的具體行為（走、跑、跳、舞、游）walk,run,jump,dance,swim1.走【籠統(tǒng)詞】walk

【具體詞】stroll,march【例】Thecouple

strolled（漫步）alongthebeachafterdinner.He

marched（行進）purposefullytowardsthepodium.2.跑【籠統(tǒng)詞】run

【具體詞】sprint,

jog,

dash,

scamper【例】She

sprinted

（沖刺跑）tocatchthelasttrain.He

jogged

（慢跑）alongthebeach,breathinginthefreshseaair.He

dashed

（急奔）alongtheplatformandjumpedonthetrain.Children

scampered

（蹦蹦跳跳地跑）intotheplaygroundafterclass.3.跳【籠統(tǒng)詞】jump【具體詞】leap,hop,bounce,skip【例】Theyounggirl

leaped

（跳過）overthesmallpuddle.I

hopped

（單腳跳）downthreesteps.Thepuppy

bounced（上下蹦跳）excitedlythroughthepark.Thegirlswere

skipping（跳繩）

in

theplayground4.舞【籠統(tǒng)詞】dance【具體詞】

twirl,

sway【例】They

twirled

（輕快地轉動）acrossthedancefloor,lostintheirownworld.She

swayed

（搖擺）tothemusic,hereyesclosedinbliss.5.游【籠統(tǒng)詞】swim

【具體詞】float,dive【例】Agroupofswans

floated

（緩緩飄過）by.She

dove

（跳入水中）intothecoolwater,feelingtherefreshingembrace.（二）身體動作描寫表示人物身體上發(fā)生的變化（微笑、皺眉、點頭、眨眼）smile,frown,nod,wink1.微笑【籠統(tǒng)詞】smile

【具體詞】grin,beam,smirk【例】She

grinned

（咧嘴笑）atherfriend,feelinggratefulforhercompanionship.He

beamed

（眉開眼笑）atthejournalists.He

smirked

（幸災樂禍地笑）whenwetoldhimthebadnews.2.皺眉

【籠統(tǒng)詞】frown

【具體詞】grimace,pout【例】She

grimaced

（齜牙咧嘴）atthebittertasteofthemedicine.Likeoneofthekids,he

pouted

（噘嘴）whenhedidnotgetwhathewanted.3.點頭【籠統(tǒng)詞】nod

【具體詞】shake,bow,tilt

【例】He

shook

（搖頭）hisheadindisbelief,refusingtoacceptthetruth.TheColonel

bowed

（低下頭）hisheadandwhisperedaprayerofthanksgiving.Mari

tilted

（斜著頭）herheadbacksothatshecouldlookathim.4.眨眼

【籠統(tǒng)詞】wink

【具體詞】

blink,flutter,twinkle【例】WhenItoldhimthenewshe

didn'teven

blink（眨眼）.She

fluttered

（眨眼）hereyelashes

athimShesawhermother'seyes

twinkle

（雙眸閃閃發(fā)亮）withamusement.（三）社交動作描寫表示人物之間社交交流的動作(問候、擁抱、揮手、握手)greet,hug,wave,shakehands1.問候

【籠統(tǒng)詞】greet

【具體詞】welcome,salute【例】Shewarmly

welcomed（招呼、迎接）

theguestsintoherhome,makingthemfeelatease.He

saluted

（致敬、致意）theofficerwitharespectfulgesture.2.擁抱

【籠統(tǒng)詞】hug

【具體詞】embrace,cuddle,snuggle【例】They

embraced

（擁抱）eachothertightly,feelingthewarmthandcomfortoftheirfriendship.Themother

cuddled

（充滿愛意地抱）herbaby,feelingthetenderlovebetweenthem.Jane

snuggled

（依偎）upagainsthisshoulder.3.揮手【籠統(tǒng)詞】wave

【具體詞】gesture,signal,motion【例】She

gestured

（手勢示意）forthemtocomein.He

signalled

（動作示意）hisfriendwithawaveofhishand,indicatingthatitwastimetoleave.I

motioned（用頭手示意）

tothewaiterforanotherdrink.4.握手

【籠統(tǒng)詞】shakehands

【具體詞】grip,clasp,squeeze【例】‘Pleasedon'tgo,’hesaid,

gripping

（緊握）herarm.They

clasped

（攥緊）handsfirmly,formingastrongbondoftrust.He

squeezed

（緊捏）theotherman’shand,congratulatinghimonhissuccess.（四）感情動作描寫表示人物情感起伏的動作(哭、笑、嘆息、親吻、觸摸)cry,laugh,sigh,kiss,touch1.哭

【籠統(tǒng)詞】cry

【具體詞】weep,sob【例】She

wept（流淚）

silently,feelingsadandlonely.He

sobbed

（嗚咽）uncontrollably,havingsufferedagreatloss.2.笑【籠統(tǒng)詞】laugh【具體詞】chuckle,giggle,burstintolaughter【例】They

chuckled

（輕聲笑）atthesillyjokes,feelinghappyandrelaxed.Thegirls

giggled（咯咯地笑）

atthejoke.She

burstintolaughter

（突然大笑）atthesightofhisfunnyface.3.嘆息

【籠統(tǒng)詞】sigh

【具體詞】heaveasigh/letoutasigh【例】Sheheavedadeep

sigh（喟然長嘆）,feelingexhaustedafteralongday.4.親吻

【籠統(tǒng)詞】kiss

【具體詞】peck,smooch【例】Shegavehimaquick

peck

（匆匆輕吻）onthelips,feelingshybuthappy.He

smooched

（擁吻）hisgirlfriendpassionately,feelingdeeplyinlove.5.觸摸

【籠統(tǒng)詞】touch

【具體詞】stroke,pat【例】She

stroked

（輕撫）thecat’ssoftfur,feelingrelaxedandcalm.She

patted

（輕拍）thedogonthehead.二、“說”的不同用詞（一）“說”的三個位置1.說在前Thomas

responded,“Dowhatyoulike,brother.”2.說在后“CanIleavemybaghereforawhile？”Marry

inquired

inalowvoice.3.說在中間“Itwasmycousinwhodidit,”he

said

angrily“Iwasnottherewhentheaccidenthappened.”

（二）常用的精細化的“說”1.低聲說whisper/mumble“Canyoumeetmetonight?”Tom

whispered

tome“Iamsorry.”she

mumbled.2.大聲說yell/scream/roar/growl/exclaim“Becareful!”he

yelled.“Help!”she

screamed.“Standback！”he

roared.“Whoareyou?”he

growled

atthestranger.“Itisn‘tfair!”he

exclaimed

angrily.3.建議說propose/recommend/advise/suggest“Whynotusethisnewmethod?”he

proposed/recommended/advised/suggested.

4.警告說warn"Don'tdoanythingyet,"he

warned."Toorisky."

5.命令說order/command“Sitdownandbequiet！”theteacher

ordered.

“Stoparguing!”theirfather

commanded.6.宣布/宣稱說

declare/announce/claim

"I'lldoit!"Tom

declared."I‘vegivenupsmoking,"she

announced.

"Iamentitledtobeproud,"he

claimed.7.問答說

inquire/enquire/ask/reply/respond/answer“Whatareyoudoingthere?”she

inquired/enquired/asked.“Iwon'tletyoudown,”he

replied

confidently.“I'mnotsure,”she

responded.“I‘dprefertowalk,”she

answered

him.8.結巴說stammer/stutter“Iams-o-r-r-y?”he

stammered.“Isawabigm-o-n-s-t-e-r?”she

stuttered.9.補充說

add/continue“Anddon‘tbelate,”she

added.

“Infact,”he

continued,“I‘dliketocongratulateyou.”10.打斷/插話說cutin/interrupt"Nottrue,"Tom

cutin."Holdon,"theman

interrupted.（三）添加狀語進一步細化“說”

“ThesearethemedalsIhavegotinthepastthreeyea