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湖南省衡陽市市逸夫中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes._____,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime B.Asaresult
C.Inaddition
D.Onthecontrary參考答案:D2.---Doyouthink________necessaryforustogivehimahand?----It’sup________you.A.what;on
B.this;for
C.that;with
D.it;to
參考答案:D3.
Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.
Aintention
Battempt
Cpurpose
Ddesire參考答案:B4.I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A.went;wasoccurring
B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurred
D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案:C5.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.
—
.
A.Goahead.
B.Comealong!
C.Likewhat?
D.Sowhat?參考答案:C略6.Ifhumanscontinuebehavinglikethis,wewillsoon______energy.A.lackof
B.runshortof
C.belack
D.runout
參考答案:B7.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine.
A.fits
B.suits
C.satisfies
D.meets參考答案:B8.Sensorymemory______ininformationfromourfivesenses,butthesememorieslastjustafewseconds. A.take B.took C.takes D.willtake參考答案:C9.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a
B.a,the
C.the,a
D.the,the參考答案:A略10.
Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.
A.condemned
B.arrested
C.accused
D.assumed參考答案:A11.HowIwishI
torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried
B.hadn'ttriedC.havetried
D.didn'ttry參考答案:B考查虛擬語氣。句意:我多么希望我沒有去修理那塊表!我只讓事情變得更糟了。動詞wish后接賓語從句時,從句謂語要用虛擬語氣若表示與過去相反的愿望,從句謂語用過去完成時。根據(jù)句意以及“made”可知,B選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】wish后賓語從句用虛擬語氣動詞wish后接賓語從句時,從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。1.若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句謂語用一般過去時;2.若表示與過去相反的愿望,從句謂語用過去完成時;3.若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,用would(could)+動詞原形。本句符合第2點(diǎn)用法,故B選項(xiàng)正確。
12.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitthemainlandfromTaiwanis________theincrease.A.on
B.inC.a(chǎn)t
D.of參考答案:A句意:從臺灣來大陸參觀的人數(shù)不斷增加。ontheincrease“在增加”。13.Thiscomputerdoesn’tworkproperly,becausetheoperatingsystemhas
.A.brokenup
B.brokendown
C.brokenout
D.brokenaway參考答案:B略14.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.absorb
A.blame
B.analyse
C.announce
D.national
2.
province
A.consist
B.conflict
C.fold
D.kingdom
3.postage
A.carriage
B.guide
C.greedy
D.tight
4.
choke
A.technical
B.switch
C.characteristic
D.chemistry
5.
couple
A.doubt
B.mouth
C.double
D.mountain
參考答案:1---5:CBABC15.
_____mattersmostis
_____
theycanfinishthetaskontime.
A.That;if
B.What;what
C.That;
that.
D.What;whether參考答案:D16.Onthewaytoschool,Ifoundanoldlady________byacar.Anditwasdemandedshe________tothehospital.
A.knocked,wassent
B.knocked,
besent
C.knocking,
shouldsend
D.knock
,mustbesent參考答案:B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Isthereajobforyouaftercollege?Whatdoestheworldofworkkeepinstoreforyou?Thatlargely
26
onwhoyouare.Ifyou’veenjoyedyourstudiesinEnglishandhistory,
27
,you’llbegladtoknowthatinarecentsurveybyHobartandWilliamSmithCollegesinNewYorkState,amajorityofCEOssaidthattheliberalarts(文科)areessentialfor
28
criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Ifyouthoughtcollegewasforacquiringspecificworkskills,only37percentoftheCEOsinthesurveyagreewithyou.Ifyouplantostartyourcareerasasecretary,beawarethatthisjobisundergoingtremendous
29
.Inofficeswheresecretarieshavenotalreadybeeneliminated(消除),the
30
roleofaclerkisnowunrecognizable.Mostbosses
31
theirownmailsandmeetingsandtravelplans,thankstoe-mailandtheInternet,sosecretariesare
32
takingonhigher-leveltaskssuchasdraftingcontractsandhandlingcustomerserviceproblems.Thosewillingtoexpandtheir
33
shoulddowell.Ifyouareawomaninterestedinlawenforcement(執(zhí)法),notethatsomestatesandcitiesareworkinghardtoreach
34
standardsforfemaleapplicants.Althoughmostsmallsuburbanpolicedepartmentsaredeeplytraditional,andsomeare
35
eventoemploywoman,amongthenation’slargestforcesabout15percentoftheofficersarefemale,fivetimesasmanyasagenerationago.Degreesinsportsmanagementarealso
36
.TwohundredU.S.collegesanduniversities,10timesasmanyin1985,now
37
undergraduatecoursesinsportsmanagement,andsomehaveadvanceddegreeprograms.AtsomeschoolsyoucanalsocombineanMBAinsportsmanagementwithalawdegree.
38
,ifyou’vesetyoursightsonatraditionalMBA,takeheart.MBArecruitment(招聘)iswayup,andsalariesare
39
.Butmoneyisn’talltoday’sMBAsarelookingfor.Arecentstudyofnearly1,800MBAstudentsintheUnitedStatesandCanadafoundthat68percent
40
thestatement,“Myfamilywillalwaysbemoreimportantthanmycareer.”26. A.concentrates B.depends C.takes D.passes27. A.bycomparison B.asaresult C.forinstance D.inreturn28. A.developing B.discouraging C.confirming D.appreciating29. A.troubles B.pains C.tests D.changes30. A.active B.small C.useful D.traditional31. A.await B.handle C.transfer D.classify32. A.increasingly B.unwillingly C.diligently D.intentionally33. A.horizons B.activities C.organizations D.operations34. A.medium B.high C.fair D.legal35. A.keen B.resolved C.reluctant D.qualified36. A.displaying B.ending C.resting D.rising37. A.cancel B.offer C.register D.drop38. A.Contrarily B.Consequently C.Finally D.Strictly39. A.competitive B.moderate C.fixed D.regular40. A.giveout B.agreewith C.wonderabout D.focuson參考答案:26-30BCADD 31-35BAACC 36-40DBCAB三、閱讀理解18.AnnandthechildrenandImovedfromourruralhomeinVirginiasothatIcouldretrainforanewcareer.Itmeant
36
ourbestfriendbehind,Zachary,asix-year-oldblackdog.Thiswasforhisgood;hewouldbemiserablypennedupinsuburbanBirmingham
37
wewereawayfromhomeeveryday.Weallagreedthatheshouldremainfreeand
38
thecountryside.Wefoundfriendsoffriends,faracrossthecounty,overa
39
,beyondthehighway.Theywouldbegladtogivehimanewhome.He
40
besidemeasIdrovehimthere.AndIlefthimtearfully,watchinghimonhisnewfrontporch,disappearinginthe
41
oftherearviewmirror(后視鏡)asIdroveawayfromhimforever.Ayearlater,inournewhome,wegotacallfromthepeoplewhoboughtourfarmhouseandAnn
42
thephone.“There’sastrangeblackdog
43
uphereacoupledaysago.He’sright
44
andhispawsdon’tlooksogood.Hejustseemssortof
45
andconfused.Theneighborsdowntheroad
46
he’syourolddog.”“It’sZacharyandhefoundhiswayhome.He’slookingforus.Fred,youhavetogogethim.”Annsaidthroughtearsofjoyand
47
.Thenextday,drivenbyforces
48
reason,mydaughterandIdrovetenhourstoouroldfarmhouse.AnditwasZachforsure,though
49
ofhimthanwehadleft,andhewasconfusedwhenhefirstsawus.Butashe
50
us,herespondedtoallofthecommandsheonceobeyed,asifwehadneverbeen
51
.Itwas
52
thathistravelshadtakenhimmonths.Andyethehadpersisted,drivenbytheneedtofindhispack,hisneck-huggersandplaymates;hisfamily.Itwasnotenoughtogetthesethingsfromthefamilyofstrangerswhotreatedhim
53
enough,butwerenothis.Tofindhistruehomemusthavebeenadriving
54
inhismindfromthatfirstweekwithhisnewfamily.Hewaitedandwaited,
55
knowingonedaythatIwasnotcomingbackforhimandhewouldhavetomakethetripbacktousonhisown.36.A.hiding B.leaving C.putting D.staying37.A.if B.unless C.while D.though38.A.explore B.visit C.inspect D.search39.A.forest B.lake C.sea D.mountain40.A.trembled B.chewed C.relaxed D.spat41.A.case B.charge C.course D.distance42.A.made B.used C.took D.recorded43.A.showing B.coming C.queuing D.winding44.A.active B.thin C.healthy D.sharp45.A.cheerful B.lost C.angry D.embarrassed46.A.foresee B.acknowledge C.think D.evaluate47.A.delight B.surprise C.envy D.regret48.A.beyond B.with C.by D.within49.A.less B.more C.fewer D.better50.A.realized B.recognized C.seized D.hugged51.A.tight B.greedy C.apart D.invisible52.A.impossible B.necessary C.natural D.obvious53.A.badly B.well C.roughly D.seriously54.A.preference B.reward C.need D.string55.A.gradually B.uncomfortably C.deliberately D.eventually參考答案:36-40.BCADA
41-45.DCABB
46-50.CDAAB
51-55.CDBCD36.B語境表示,搬離農(nóng)村的家意味著我們將離開(leave)最好的朋友。故選B。
37.C句意表示,為了它好,每天當(dāng)我們不在家時,它都會被關(guān)起來。while“當(dāng)……時”符合語境。故選C。
38.A我們都一致認(rèn)為小狗應(yīng)該自由探索(explore)農(nóng)村生活。故選A
39.D我們越過一座大山(mountain),在遠(yuǎn)至公路的地方找到了朋友的朋友。故選D。
40.A作者把狗送到一個陌生的地方,根據(jù)常識可知,它因害怕而顫抖(tremble)。選A。
41.D語境表示,作者開車離開了,狗消失在后視鏡的遠(yuǎn)處。inthedistance“在遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)方”符合語境。故選D。
42.C根據(jù)上文“wegotacall”可知,Anne拿起(take)電話接聽。
43.A語境表示,幾天前這兒出現(xiàn)了(showup)一條黑狗。故選A。
44.B后文提到它的爪子看起來不太好,可知它經(jīng)歷了千辛萬苦找到了作者以前的家,由此可推斷它很瘦(thin)。故選B。
45.B此句中and連接兩個意義相近的詞。confused與lost指“感到困惑的,不知所措”。故選B。
46.C沿路的鄰居認(rèn)為(think)是你們家以前的狗,故選C。
47.D最喜愛的狗,雖被送走但自己找到了回家的路,Ann既興奮又懊悔(不該送人)。故選D。
48.A語境表示,我和女兒被毫無緣由的力量驅(qū)使,開了十小時的車到達(dá)農(nóng)村的家。beyondreason“不合道理的”是固定搭配。選A。
49.A語境表示,雖然它比離開我們的時候瘦小,但我們確定它就是我們家的狗。less是little(小)的比較級,故選A。
50.B上文提到狗第一眼見到我們時,不認(rèn)得我們,但辯認(rèn)出(recognize)我們之后,回應(yīng)了我們的指令。
51.C好像我們從未分開一樣。apart分離地,符合句意。
52.D上文可知狗消瘦好多,可見很明顯(obvious)它花了幾個月時間回到家。故選D。
53.B從陌生的新家庭主人身上得到這些東西是不夠的,盡管主人對他很好(well),那些不是他的。
54.C從他和新家人相處第一周時他的腦海里就有這種迫切需要(need),即找到它真正的家。
55.D語境表示,狗等待好久,最終(eventually)知道我不會為了他回來,他必須靠自己的力量回到我們身邊?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚慕榻B了一條被主人送走的狗,靠著自己的力量重返主人身邊的感人故事。19.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularetwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliant(有才華的)mathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofaethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓).NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeoftheetsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurpri
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