湖北省咸寧市茶庵鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市茶庵鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isittheyears______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks？A.that;where

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.when;that參考答案：D2.WhileweareveryinterestedinRealcine,wewillstillneedmuchmoreinformation

wecanmakeadecisiontouseit.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.before參考答案：D句意：雖然我們對(duì)Realcine很感興趣，在我們可以決定用它之前我們還需要更多的信息。此題考察連詞的辨析，if如果；when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；as因此；before在...之前。故選D。3.Wemaylosealotofsupport,butthat’sthe

we’llhavetotake.

A.bond

B.bet

C.chance

D.hazard參考答案：C略4.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehersohappy?—________thefirstprize.A.Get

B.Getting

C.Got

D.Toget參考答案：B5.

________

preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar

_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto；onpurpose

C.Inorderto；tohersurprise

D.Soasto；insurprise參考答案：B6.Tom________upinordertofinishhishomeworklastnight.A．stays

B．stayedC．wastostay

D．wouldstay參考答案：B根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可得知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。句意為：湯姆昨晚熬夜來完成他的作業(yè)。7.Shedoesn’tsupposethepriceswillgodownthisweek,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.won’tthey

D.willthey參考答案：A8.Thethoughtofsummersuggests_____.A.swimming

B.toswim

C.weswim

D.thatheswims參考答案：A9.

I_____putTracyavisit,I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could參考答案：A10.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding______,butwhenhecameout,hefounditmissing.

A.ingeneral

B.asamatteroffact

C.asaresult

D.asusual參考答案：D11._______thepriceofhousesgoingup,manypeoplecan’taffordtobuyahouse.

A.For

B.As

C.Because

D.With參考答案：D12.Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI

you.A.wouldsee

B.couldseeC.mighthaveseen

D.mightsee參考答案：C考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。你昨天沒有去參加聚會(huì)，要不然的話我可能就已經(jīng)看見你了。mighthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情沒有把握的肯定推測(cè)，“可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，故選C。13.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision

A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B略14.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,________theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C15.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.

A．reminds;in

B．remind;of

C．reminds;of

D．reminded;in參考答案：C16.They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas___16___andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatsandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy___17___andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady___18___upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide___19___.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher___20___smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto___21___!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust___22___agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher___23___andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI___24___herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof___25___andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit___26___shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas___27___wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso___28___thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe___29___andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe___30___becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever___31___thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch___32___!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping___33___andmakingsomeone’sday___34___!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget___35___givingothersahand!16.A.blowing

B.freezing

C.flowing

D.flying17.A.red

B.pure

C.white

D.pale18.A.picked

B.turned

C.drove

D.took19.A.hospital

B.family

C.school

D.home20.A.warm

B.easy

C.simple

D.strange21.A.women

B.drivers

C.strangers

D.neighbours22.A.so

B.such

C.that

D.as23.A.numbers

B.car

C.family

D.address24.A.remembered

B.forgot

C.repeated

D.regretted25.A.bread

B.salad

C.cookies

D.sweets26.A.nervous

B.disappointed

C.confused

D.worried27.A.generally

B.completely

C.hardly

D.usually28.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.fearful29.A.visited

B.came

C.drove

D.called30.A.cried

B.slept

C.left

D.laughed31.A.permit

B.pardon

C.forget

D.imagine32.A.sadness

B.interest

C.puzzle

D.happiness33.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.other34.A.busier

B.brighter

C.easier

D.harder35.A.for

B.in

C.by

D.on參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去看望在一個(gè)寒冷的天氣里讓自己搭車回家的老婦人，并認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有什么事情比幫助他人能讓人感到更快樂了。【16題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的aparticularlycoldandwindyday可知天氣非常寒冷。A.blowing刮起；B.freezing嚴(yán)寒的；C.flowing流動(dòng)的；D.flying飛行的，故選B。【17題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的forgetmyhatsandscarf.可知在這么冷的天氣里沒有戴帽子和圍巾，我的臉被凍得通紅red。A.red紅的；B.pure純的；C.white白色的；D.pale蒼白的，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的askedifIwouldlikearide可知一位老婦人開車趕到我身旁，問我是否需要搭車。A.picked挑選；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.drove駕駛；D.took拿，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Iwaswalkinghomefromschool可知我是在放學(xué)回家的路上。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.family家庭；C.school學(xué)校；D.home家，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的melted（消除）awaythethought可知這位老婦人溫暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。A.warm溫暖的；B.easy容易的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.strange奇怪的，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我與這位老婦人素不相識(shí)，此處是說她溫暖的笑容打消了我不與陌生人說話的想法。A.women女人；B.drivers司機(jī)；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbours鄰居，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，通過聊天我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是如此好的一個(gè)人?！皊uch+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……的一個(gè)……”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.可知這位老婦人告訴了我她的地址。A.numbers數(shù)字；B.car汽車；C.family家庭；D.address地址，故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.可知一個(gè)月后的一個(gè)晚上我想起了這位老婦人的善行，我決定為她做一點(diǎn)事情。A.remembered想起；B.forgot忘記；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.regretted后悔，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知，我為她做了很多餅干。A.bread面包；B.salad沙拉；C.cookies餅干；D.sweets糖果，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知我擔(dān)心她不記得我或把我當(dāng)成壞人。A.nervous緊張的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.worried擔(dān)心的，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme可知事實(shí)證明我的想法完全錯(cuò)誤，她看到我很高興并熱情地?fù)肀вH吻了我。A.generally一般地；B.completely完全地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.usually通常，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!可知我的做法讓她感到很驚訝。A.puzzled困惑的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.fearful可怕的，故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的toldmymomonthephone可知這位老婦人打電話給我媽媽。A.visited拜訪；B.came來；C.drove駕駛；D.called打電話，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的becauseshewassotouched可知她感動(dòng)得哭了。A.cried哭了；

B.slept睡覺；C.left離開；D.laughed笑，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，她說永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我的好意。A.permit允許；B.pardon原諒；C.forget忘記；D.imagine想象，故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful…可知，聽到老婦人這樣說，我的心里充滿了幸福。A.sadness悲哀；B.interest興趣；C.puzzle困惑；D.happiness幸福，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說沒有什么事情比幫助他人更讓人感到快樂的事情了。A.others其他人；B.theother另一個(gè)；C.another另一個(gè)；D.other另外一個(gè)，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。上文說幫助他人，此處是說使別人的天空變得更明亮。A.busier更忙碌；

B.brighter更明亮；C.easier更容易；D.harder更難的，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記通過幫助別人而獲得的快樂。A.for為了；B.in在…之內(nèi)；C.by通過；D.on在…之上，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.CUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewater

weuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機(jī))onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.63.

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Usingriverwater

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.64.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.C.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.65.Thelastparagraphisintendedto .A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathomeD.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus66.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howmuchwedependonwatertolive參考答案：ACCB19.Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance（浪漫）.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriest（牧師）inthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperform（主持）marriageceremonies（典禮）foryoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison（監(jiān)獄）,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned（簽名）“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstill

inusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.

Nowadays,Valentine’sDay