廣東省肇慶市田家炳中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市田家炳中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Youvisitedthemanwhosavedyoursonyesterday?–Yes.Iwantedtoexpressmythankstohim_______.A.generally

B.personally

C.secretly

D.regularly參考答案：B2.Moneycan’talwaysbringushappiness,soIthinkhappiness

morethanmoney.A.counts B.beats C.earns D.changes參考答案：A3.Areyou_________yourclassmateswell?A.gettingalong

B.getlongwithC.gettinglongwith

D.gettingalongwith參考答案：D4.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D5.Onlywhen_______theirdifficultiesandproblems,_____theirachievements.A.doweunderstand;wecanunderstand

B.weunderstand;wecanunderstandC.weunderstand;canweunderstand

D.doweunderstand;canweunderstand參考答案：C6.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts參考答案：C7.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：C8.Icouldhavetoldthewholestorytoyouifyouhadn’t______sooften.A.brokenout

B.brokenin

C.brokenup

D.brokeninto參考答案：B9.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D10.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C11.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B12.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A．carryout

B．carryingoutC．carriedout

D．tocarryout參考答案：Cthat在從句中作動詞see的賓語，代替theplan，因為plan與carryout為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作賓補，構成seetheplancarriedout。13.GuangzhouAsianGameshasreachedourcommongoal—＿＿＿Asiangamethatismorebeautifulandharmonious(和諧的).

A.theB.aC.anD./參考答案：C略14.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B15.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B16.Pleaseexcusemefor_____inwithout______．A．coming,asking

B．coming,beingasked

C．tocome,asking

D．tocome,beingasked參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.War,moneyandpowerareafewthingsthatcountriesandpeopleareconcernedabout.__1__Iagreethatthosethingsareimportant,Ibelievethateveryoneshouldstartto__2__moreonagrowingproblem—globalwarming.Globalwarmingwillnotonly__3__ourcountryandourgeneration,butalsotheentire__4__andfuturegenerations.Itis__5__becausetheweatherhasbeenalotwarmeroverthepastfewyears,which__6__themelting(融化)oftheiceintheAntarctic.Thiswillsooncausewaterlevelsto__7__andfloodpartsoftheworld.Manypeopleignorethisproblembecausetheyfeel__8__theycan'tdoanythingaboutitandhavemore__9__thingstoworryabout.Ifweall__10__so,thenourozonelayer(臭氧層)willbe__11__andtheplanetwillnolongerbeableto

makelifecontinuetoexist.Weshoulddoourbesttolimittheuseofourplanet's__12__resources(資源)andkeepourairclean.__13__，futuregenerationswillsufferfromour__14__.Somemightfeelthattheycan'tstopglobalwarmingfrom__15__.Butifeverysingle

persondoeshisorherpartinkeepingtheairclean,thenitwillbecomea__16__effort.Sure,therearesomethingsthatcausepollutionandthatwewon'tbeableto__17__change.Thismayincludecarsburningoil,butwecan__18__adjustsomeofthesethings.Peoplecanstartcarpooling,takingthebus,ridingtheirbikes,or__19__justwalking.Ifeveryonetakes__20__now,Ibelievewecanstartseeingremarkableresultswithinafewyears.1．A.WhenB．As

C．How

D．Though2．A.depend

B．focus

C．hang

D．remark3．A.annoy

B．interrupt

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．confuse4．A.world

B．continent

C．industry

D．climate5．A.failing

B．completing

C．changing

D．occurring6．A.liesin

B．resultsin

C．suffersfrom

D．escapesfrom7．A.reduce

B．rise

C．drop

D．move8．A.asif

B．incase

C．eventhough

D．ifonly9．A.popular

B．suitable

C．important

D．difficult10．A.do

B．keep

C．like

D．find11．A.protected

B．strengthened

C．destroyed

D．surrounded12．A.unlimited

B．natural

C．recycled

D．industrial13．A.Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．However

D．Instead14．A.illnesses

B．failures

C．decisions

D．mistakes15．A.continuingB．a(chǎn)rriving

C．improving

D．disappearing16．A.physical

B．mental

C．national

D．worldwide17．A.slightly

B．fully

C．hardly

D．slowly18．A.atleast

B．a(chǎn)tmost

C．a(chǎn)tfirst

D．a(chǎn)tlast19．A.yet

B．even

C．still

D．thus20．A.time

B．turns

C．a(chǎn)ction

D．a(chǎn)rms參考答案：1-5DBCAD

6-10BBACA

11-15CBBDA

16-20DDABC語篇解讀：在這個世界上有很多國家、很多人非常關心“戰(zhàn)爭、金錢和權力”這些所謂重要的東西，但很少有人會關注“全球變暖”問題，許多人認為個人對“全球變暖”無能為力。難道我們真的對“全球變暖”束手無策嗎？文章將會告訴我們答案。1．從上下文可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折——“雖然我認同以上提到的東西很重要”，所以用though。2．從上下文可知，作者認為每個人都應該開始更多地關注(focuson)全球變暖問題。focuson是固定詞組，表示“關注，致力于”。3．全球變暖不但會影響(affect)整個國家和我們這一代人，也會影響整個世界(world)和我們的后代。annoy表示“使惱怒”，interrupt表示“打斷”，confuse表示“使困惑”，均與語境不符。4．參見3題解析。5．全球變暖正在發(fā)生中(beoccurring)，因為過去幾年天氣越來越暖和了。fail表示“失敗”，complete表示“完成”，change表示“改變”，均與語境不符。6．天氣變暖導致(resultin)了南極洲冰層的融化。resultin“導致”，符合語境。liein表示“在于……”；sufferfrom表示“遭受……”；escapefrom表示“逃脫……”。7．冰雪的融化會很快導致水平面上升(rise)。8．很多人都會忽視(全球變暖)這個問題，因為他們都覺得似乎(asif)自己對全球變暖無能為力，而且他們還有更重要(important)的事情要去擔心。incase表示“萬一，以免……”，eventhough表示“即使……”，ifonly表示“但愿”，都與語境不符。9．參見上題解析。popular表示“受歡迎的”，suitable表示“合適的”，difficult表示“困難的”，都與語境不符。10．此處承接上文，如果我們都這樣做(do)的話，即都不在乎全球變暖。11．我們的臭氧層將會受到破壞(destroy)。protect表示“保護”，strengthen表示“加強”，surround表示“包圍”，都與語境不符。12．從語境知，我們應該盡全力來限制對地球自然(natural)資源的利用，保持空氣的清潔。naturalresources表示“自然資源”。13．否則(otherwise)，我們的后代將會因我們這一代犯下的錯誤而遭受痛苦。therefore表示“因此”；however表示“然而”；instead表示“反而”。14．參見上題解析。illness“疾病”；failure“失敗”；decision“決定”；mistake“錯誤”。15．：一些人也許覺得他們無法阻止全球變暖的持續(xù)進行(continuing)，據(jù)此選A項。16．但是如果我們每個人都出一點力來保持空氣清潔的話，那么，這將成為世界性的(worldwide)力量。17．根據(jù)語境，造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我們也無法完全(fully)改變，這其中可能包括汽車燃油的問題，但我們至少(atleast)能對此進行一定的調(diào)整。slightly表示“輕微地”；hardly表示“幾乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”，均與語境不符。18．參見上題解析。atmost表示“至多”；atfirst表示“最初”；atlast表示“最后”。19．我們可以拼車出行，坐公交車，騎自行車，甚至(even)步行。20．如果我們每個人現(xiàn)在立刻采取行動(takeaction)的話，我相信幾年內(nèi)，我們可以看到顯著的效果。takeaction是固定詞組，表示“采取行動”，符合語境。taketime表示“從容進行”；taketurns表示“替換，輪流”；takearms表示“拿起武器”。三、閱讀理解18.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings，differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK，areknownaschips，butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK，apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit；potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS，notpoundsandounces.Oneveryobvious(明顯的)differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars，intheUK，isagarage；whileintheUS，it’sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere，andthefirstfloorintheUS，iscalledthegroundfloorhere，somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences，nowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.49.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin____________________

.A.vocabulary

B.grammar

C.sound

D.spelling50.It’simpliedinthepassagethattheauthorwas________________

.A.adriverfromtheUS

B.acookfromtheUSC.ateacherfromtheUK D.agasstationworkerfromtheUK51.Intheauthor’sopinion，____________________________

.A.languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstandingB.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellingsC.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefutureD.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Elevator”iscommonlyusedintheUK.B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.C.IntheUK，thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.53.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.B.FriesintheUSarechipsintheUK.C.AcookieintheUSisabiscuitintheUK.D.AgasstationintheUKisagarageintheUS.參考答案：19.

AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholiday,Iwentintothecorridor(走廊)tostretch(伸展)mylegs．Istayedthereforashortwhile，breathinginthefreshairandexchangingafewwordswithoneofthepassengers，whomIhadmetearlieronthestationplatform．

WhenIturnedtogobacktomyseat，Ihappenedtoglanceintothecompartmentnexttomine．Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor．Hewasagreattalker,Iremembered；itusedtotakehourstogetawayfromhimoncehebegantalking．IwasnotatallsorrywhenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon．Wehadnotmetsincethen，nordidIwishtomeethimnow,whenmyholidaywasabouttobegin．

Luckilyatthatmomenthewasmuchtoobusytalkingtothemanoppositehimtohavethechancetonoticeme．Islippedbackintomycompartment，tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadytogetoffthetrainassoonasitstopped．Themomentthetraincametoastop，Icalledaporter,whoinnotimecarriedmyluggageoutofthestationandfoundataxiforme．AsIdro